CN115044426A - Method for preparing waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil - Google Patents
Method for preparing waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN115044426A CN115044426A CN202210628957.5A CN202210628957A CN115044426A CN 115044426 A CN115044426 A CN 115044426A CN 202210628957 A CN202210628957 A CN 202210628957A CN 115044426 A CN115044426 A CN 115044426A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 carboxymethyl inulin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/266—Esters or carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/263—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/268—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/329—Carbohydrate or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil, and particularly relates to the technical field of environmental protection. The method comprises the following steps: washing with water and filtering; ② reducing acid value; methyl esterification of the waste oil under alkaline condition, and separation and sedimentation of impurities; and fourthly, adding ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, modified polysaccharide, essence and the like to prepare the waste barrel cleaning agent. The cleaning agent disclosed by the invention is good in stability, the cleaning capacity of a packaging barrel for hazardous wastes which are difficult to clean, such as contaminated waste mineral oil, waste resin, waste dye and the like, is up to 97% after cleaning by a cleaning process, and the cleaning agent has a certain antirust effect on an iron waste barrel, can well solve the problems of high stain residual rate and rework rate in the prior cleaning technology, can recycle the cleaned waste liquid, realizes the maximization of waste disposal and resource utilization, and has good social benefits and economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste grease.
Background
With the development of social economy and industrialization, the problems of resource shortage and environmental pollution gradually float to the water surface. The waste packaging barrel (HW49) belongs to the hazardous waste of the kind of being infected with, and the hazardous waste kind that its bucket inner wall adheres to is more, and the composition is more complicated, in case handle improper, can cause serious environmental pollution, and then influences the sustainable development of whole ecology.
In order to solve the problems, Chinese patent (patent publication No. CN108504474A) discloses an IBC packaging barrel cleaning agent contaminated with hazardous wastes, which mainly comprises the following components: ethyl acetate, carbonate, dimethylformamide, dichloromethane and xylene. The cleaning agent has a good cleaning effect on IBC packaging barrels contaminated by hazardous wastes, but solvents such as dimethylbenzene, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate in the cleaning agent have certain toxicity, corrosivity, inflammability or/and nondegradability, and the solvents have high cost and low recycling rate, so that the cleaning agent does not have industrial production and application prospects.
Another chinese patent (patent publication No. CN113814246A) discloses a zero-emission waste barrel cleaning method, which adopts hydrocarbon compound cleaning solution, and sends the residue generated after cleaning into a cement rotary kiln for incineration disposal. Although the method has a good effect of removing organic oily stains, the current hydrocarbon cleaning agent has a high technical barrier and is difficult to realize industrial application in a short time, and the incineration disposal method has high requirements on equipment and high cost investment, and the generated harmful gas is likely to cause secondary pollution to the environment.
Yet another chinese patent (patent publication No. CN113563991A) discloses a waste packaging barrel cleaning agent and a cleaning process, wherein the cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 87-89% of aviation kerosene, 4-6% of isohexide, 6-8% of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 0.05-0.2% of oil essence. Although the method has universality, the aviation kerosene belongs to class A flammable liquid, the flash point is 38 ℃, and the fire explosion accident can occur due to the fact that the temperature of the cleaning liquid is too high after the aviation kerosene is continuously cleaned for a long time.
In conclusion, the existing cleaning agent for the waste packaging barrel has the problems of narrow cleaning range, low recycling rate, poor harmless level and the like, and directly causes serious environmental pollution and large cost burden in the waste packaging barrel treatment industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil, which solves the problems of narrow cleaning range, low recycling rate and poor harmless level of the existing cleaning agent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 20-120 parts of waste oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.05-0.5 part of salt and 50-100 parts of deionized water, stirring at 70-90 ℃ for 30-60min, standing, and filtering solid suspension;
s2, slowly adding 10-40 parts of methanol and 0.3-1.5 parts of alkaline catalyst into a stirring tank, reacting for 90-120min under heat preservation, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9-10, performing settling separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of adsorbent;
s3, adding 1-5 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 3-20 parts of modified polysaccharide, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 65-80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Furthermore, the waste grease is one or more of frying waste oil, waste oil collected by a range hood or swill oil and swill oil discharged by catering industry.
Further, the salt is one or more of sodium chloride, sodium nitrite and ammonium chloride.
Further, the acid value of the waste oil and fat treated in the step S1 is not less than 0.5, the treated waste oil and fat, 0.1-1 part of sulfuric acid and 180 parts of methanol are added into a reaction kettle, heated to 105-150 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, stirred for 60-100min, and then cooled to 75 ℃.
Further, the inert gas is nitrogen or argon.
Further, the alkaline catalyst is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium methoxide.
Further, the product of the settling separation in step S2 is mainly crude glycerin, which is used to replace the sulfuric acid solvent.
Further, the adsorbent is one or more of activated clay, activated carbon and diatomite.
Further, the modified polysaccharide is one or more of carboxymethyl chitin, carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl inulin.
Further, the perfume is one or more of citral, menthol, geraniol and rose essential oil.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this scheme:
the cleaning agent mainly takes the waste oil as the raw material, has low cost, has the recycling property of changing waste into valuable, and accords with the strategy of national low-carbon economy, circular economy and sustainable development; the cleaning product prepared by the method has good low-temperature fluidity and good stability, has good effect of removing stains such as waste mineral oil, resin, dye and the like which are difficult to clean, and has a certain antirust effect on iron waste barrels; the cleaning process of treating waste by waste is matched, so that the problems of high stain residual rate and high rework rate in the prior cleaning technology can be well solved, the cleaned waste liquid can be recycled, the maximization of waste disposal and resource utilization is realized, and the social benefit and the economic benefit are good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil and fat.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
example 1
As shown in figure 1: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste grease comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 20 parts of frying waste oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.05 part of sodium chloride and 50 parts of deionized water, stirring for 30min at 70 ℃, standing and filtering the solid suspension.
S2, the acid value of the frying waste oil treated in the step S1 is less than 0.5, 10 parts of methanol and 0.3 part of solid sodium hydroxide are slowly added into a stirring tank, the temperature is kept at 75 ℃ for reaction for 90min, after the pH value reaches 9, the vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization dehydration is carried out, the sedimentation separation is carried out, and a proper amount of activated clay is used for decolorization.
And S3, finally adding 1 part of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 3 parts of carboxymethyl chitin, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 65 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with the spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
The method for using the waste barrel cleaning agent prepared by the method in practice comprises the following steps:
firstly, selecting packaging barrels with good quality and capable of being recycled, and crushing eliminated packaging barrels; then, pumping (pouring) the residual liquid in the packaging barrel, removing the trademark on the outer surface of the barrel, and correcting the concave-convex part; then, a certain amount of abrasive particles and a waste barrel cleaning agent are filled into the barrel, so that the packaging barrel rotates automatically to thoroughly clean the inner wall of the barrel; secondly, pouring out the abrasive particles and the cleaning agent in the packaging barrel, drying by hot air, sealing, and manually detecting leakage; finally, in view of the cleaning principle of the invention that dirt is dissolved with organic dirt to strip off the surface of an object, the waste liquid discharged after cleaning can be recycled, when the waste packaging barrel cannot be cleaned within the same cleaning time and the using amount of the waste barrel cleaning agent, the waste liquid is barreled and kept still for a period of time, and after the impurities are completely settled, the supernatant (organic layer) is extracted and mixed with the waste grease to prepare the cleaning agent.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 50 parts of frying waste oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.5 part of sodium nitrite and 80 parts of deionized water, stirring for 45min at 75 ℃, standing and filtering the solid suspension.
S2, slowly adding 20 parts of methanol and 0.5 part of solid potassium hydroxide into the stirring tank, keeping the temperature at 75 ℃ for reaction for 100min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of activated carbon, wherein the acid value of the frying waste oil treated in the step S1 is less than 0.5.
And S3, finally adding 2 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 3 parts of carboxymethyl starch, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 75 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 3
This example only differs from example 1 in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste grease comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 80 parts of frying waste oil into a stirring tank, adding 1 part of ammonium chloride and 100 parts of deionized water, stirring for 60min at 80 ℃, standing and filtering the solid suspension.
S2, the acid value of the frying waste oil treated in the step S1 is less than 0.5, 40 parts of methanol and 1.4 parts of solid sodium methoxide are slowly added into a stirring tank, the temperature is kept at 75 ℃ for reaction for 120min, vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration are carried out after the pH value reaches 10, sedimentation separation is carried out, and a proper amount of diatomite is used for decoloration.
And S3, finally adding 3 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 4
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 100 parts of waste oil collected by the range hood into a stirring tank, adding 0.3 part of sodium chloride and 80 parts of deionized water, stirring for 30min at 75 ℃, standing and filtering the solid suspension.
S2, the acid value of the frying waste oil treated in the step S1 is less than 0.5, 20 parts of methanol and 0.5 part of solid potassium hydroxide are slowly added into a stirring tank, the temperature is kept at 75 ℃ for reaction for 100min, after the pH value reaches 9.5, the vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization dehydration is carried out, the sedimentation separation is carried out, and a proper amount of activated clay is used for decolorization.
And S3, finally adding 3 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 70 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with the spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 5
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste grease comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 120 parts of waste oil collected by the range hood into a stirring tank, adding 1 part of sodium nitrite and 100 parts of deionized water, stirring for 60min at 90 ℃, standing and filtering the solid suspension.
S2, the acid value of the frying waste oil treated in the step S1 is less than 0.5, 40 parts of methanol and 1 part of solid sodium methoxide are slowly added into a stirring tank, the temperature is kept at 75 ℃ for reaction for 100min, after the pH value reaches 9.5, vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration are carried out, sedimentation separation is carried out, and a proper amount of activated carbon is used for decolorization.
And S3, finally adding 5 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 5 parts of carboxymethyl inulin, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 75 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 6
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 80 parts of swill oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.05 part of sodium chloride and 50 parts of deionized water, stirring for 30min at 70 ℃, standing and filtering to obtain a solid suspension.
S2, adding the treated waste frying oil, 0.1 part of sulfuric acid and 100 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 105 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring for 60min, and cooling to 75 ℃. Slowly adding 20 parts of methanol and 0.5 part of solid sodium methoxide into a reaction kettle, preserving heat for reaction for 100min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of activated carbon.
And S3, finally adding 1 part of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 75 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 7
This example only differs from example 1 in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 100 parts of swill oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.5 part of sodium chloride and 80 parts of deionized water, stirring for 60min at 75 ℃, standing and filtering to obtain a solid suspension.
S2, adding the treated waste frying oil, 0.5 part of sulfuric acid and 150 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 115 ℃ under the protection of argon gas, stirring for 80min, and cooling to 75 ℃. Slowly adding 20 parts of methanol and 0.5 part of solid sodium methoxide into a reaction kettle, preserving heat for reaction for 90min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9.5, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of activated clay.
And S3, finally adding 3 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 4 parts of carboxymethyl inulin, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with the spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 8
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 120 parts of swill oil into a stirring tank, adding 1 part of ammonium chloride and 100 parts of deionized water, stirring for 60min at 75 ℃, standing and filtering to obtain a solid suspension.
S2, adding the treated waste frying oil, 1 part of sulfuric acid and 180 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 115 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring for 100min, and cooling to 75 ℃, wherein the acid value of the waste frying oil treated in the step S1 is not less than 0.5. Slowly adding 40 parts of methanol and 1.5 parts of solid sodium methoxide into a reaction kettle, preserving heat for reaction for 120min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9.5, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of diatomite.
And S3, finally adding 5 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 20 parts of carboxymethyl inulin, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 9
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 80 parts of hogwash oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.05 part of sodium chloride and 50 parts of deionized water, stirring at 70 ℃ for 30min, standing, and filtering solid suspension.
S2, adding the treated waste frying oil, 0.1 part of sulfuric acid and 100 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 105 ℃ under the protection of argon gas, stirring for 60min, and cooling to 75 ℃. Slowly adding 20 parts of methanol and 0.5 part of solid sodium methoxide into a reaction kettle, preserving heat for reaction for 90min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of activated carbon.
And S3, finally adding 1 part of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 75 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 10
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste grease comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 100 parts of swill oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.5 part of sodium chloride and 80 parts of deionized water, stirring at 75 ℃ for 45min, standing, and filtering to obtain a solid suspension.
S2, adding the treated waste frying oil, 0.5 part of sulfuric acid and 150 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 115 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring for 80min, and cooling to 75 ℃. Slowly adding 20 parts of methanol and 0.5 part of solid sodium methoxide into a reaction kettle, preserving heat for reaction for 90min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9.5, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of activated clay.
And S3, finally adding 3 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 10 parts of carboxymethyl inulin, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 11
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 120 parts of swill oil into a stirring tank, adding 1 part of ammonium chloride and 100 parts of deionized water, stirring for 60min at 75 ℃, standing and filtering to obtain a solid suspension.
S2, adding the treated waste frying oil, 1 part of sulfuric acid and 180 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 115 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring for 100min, and cooling to 75 ℃, wherein the acid value of the waste frying oil treated in the step S1 is not less than 0.5. Slowly adding 40 parts of methanol and 1.5 parts of solid sodium methoxide into a reaction kettle, preserving heat for reaction for 120min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9.5, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of diatomite.
And S3, finally adding 5 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 20 parts of carboxymethyl inulin, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
Example 12
This example differs from example 1 only in that: a method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 120 parts of swill oil and 120 parts of recovered crude glycerin into a stirring tank, adding 1 part of sodium chloride and 100 parts of deionized water, stirring for 60min at 75 ℃, standing, and filtering the solid suspension.
S2, adding the treated waste frying oil and 180 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 150 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, stirring for 100min, and cooling to 75 ℃, wherein the acid value of the waste frying oil treated in the step S1 is not less than 0.5. Slowly adding 40 parts of methanol and 1 part of solid sodium methoxide into a reaction kettle, preserving heat at 75 ℃ for reaction for 120min, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9.5, performing sedimentation separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of activated clay.
And S3, finally adding 5 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 20 parts of carboxymethyl inulin, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
The waste barrel cleaning agent prepared in examples 1 to 12 and xylene, aviation kerosene and industrial cleaning agent used in the prior art were used to clean 100 waste mineral oil barrels, waste resin barrels and waste dye barrels, the average cleaning time at normal temperature and normal pressure was 1min, and the average stain residual rate, the waste liquid recovery rate and the regeneration barrel corrosion rate of the waste barrels were calculated, and it is noted that: when the residual rate of the contaminants in the waste packaging barrel is not less than 5%, the waste packaging barrel needs to be reworked and cleaned again, so that the cleaning results shown in the following table 1 are obtained.
Table 1: cleaning results
From the waste bucket cleaning results of table 1, it can be seen that: (1) after the xylene, the aviation kerosene and the industrial detergent used in the prior cleaning technology are used for cleaning the waste barrel, the average stain residual rate, the rework rate and the regeneration barrel corrosion rate are 5-10 times of those of the waste barrel cleaning agent prepared by the application, and the recovery rate of the waste liquid is far inferior to that of the waste barrel cleaning agent prepared by the application; (2) the cleaning power of the waste barrel cleaning agent of the embodiments 1 to 12 on the difficult-to-clean stains such as waste mineral oil, waste resin, waste dye and the like is basically more than 95%, and the cleaning cost is low; (3) the waste barrel cleaning agent can circularly perform cleaning operation for more than 10 times on the basis of ensuring good cleaning effect on the waste packaging barrel; (4) the cleaning agent is diluted by a certain amount of water and then mixed with the spice, so that the peculiar smell in the renovating barrel is improved, meanwhile, the volatility of the spice is reduced, and the secondary sale of the barrel is not influenced. Consequently, the waste drum cleaner of this scheme preparation can replace prior art's cleaner completely, has accomplished the recovery reuse of resource, reduces the influence of hazardous waste to the environment.
The foregoing are merely examples of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and/or features of the schemes has not been described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preparing a waste barrel cleaning agent from waste oil comprises the following steps:
s1, placing 20-120 parts of waste oil into a stirring tank, adding 0.05-0.5 part of salt and 50-100 parts of deionized water, stirring at 70-90 ℃ for 30-60min, standing, and filtering solid suspension;
s2, slowly adding 10-40 parts of methanol and 0.3-1.5 parts of alkaline catalyst into a stirring tank, reacting for 90-120min under heat preservation, performing vacuum pressure reduction dealcoholization and dehydration after the pH value reaches 9-10, performing settling separation, and decoloring by using a proper amount of adsorbent;
s3, adding 1-5 parts of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 3-20 parts of modified polysaccharide, slowly stirring by using a stirrer at the temperature of 65-80 ℃, uniformly mixing, diluting by using a proper amount of water, and mixing with spice to obtain the waste barrel cleaning agent.
2. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the waste grease is one or more of frying waste oil, waste oil collected by a range hood or swill oil and hogwash oil discharged by catering industry.
3. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the salt is one or more of sodium chloride, sodium nitrite and ammonium chloride.
4. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (3) adding the treated waste oil and fat, 0.1-1 part of sulfuric acid and 180 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 105-150 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, stirring for 60-100min, and cooling to 75 ℃ if the acid value of the waste oil and fat treated in the step S1 is not less than 0.5.
5. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inert gas is nitrogen or argon.
6. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the alkaline catalyst is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium methoxide.
7. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the product of the settling separation in step S2 is mainly crude glycerol, which is used to replace sulfuric acid solvent.
8. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the adsorbent is one or more of activated clay, activated carbon and diatomite.
9. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the modified polysaccharide is one or more of carboxymethyl chitin, carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl inulin.
10. The method for preparing the waste barrel cleaning agent from the waste oil and fat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the perfume is one or more of citral, menthol, geraniol and rose essential oil.
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CN102504934A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 洛阳昊海工贸有限公司 | Technology for regenerating waste internal combustion engine oil |
CN102844419A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-12-26 | 狮王株式会社 | Detergent composition |
CN207709500U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-08-10 | 佛山市富龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of wasted oil bucket cleaning device |
CN112175744A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 湖北天基生物能源科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing biodiesel from high-acid-value kitchen waste grease |
CN113563991A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 天津绿展环保科技有限公司 | Cleaning agent and cleaning process for waste packaging barrel |
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2022
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102844419A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-12-26 | 狮王株式会社 | Detergent composition |
CN102504934A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 洛阳昊海工贸有限公司 | Technology for regenerating waste internal combustion engine oil |
CN207709500U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-08-10 | 佛山市富龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of wasted oil bucket cleaning device |
CN112175744A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 湖北天基生物能源科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing biodiesel from high-acid-value kitchen waste grease |
CN113563991A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 天津绿展环保科技有限公司 | Cleaning agent and cleaning process for waste packaging barrel |
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