CN115041498A - Efficient kitchen waste treatment system and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient kitchen waste treatment system and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115041498A CN115041498A CN202210633409.1A CN202210633409A CN115041498A CN 115041498 A CN115041498 A CN 115041498A CN 202210633409 A CN202210633409 A CN 202210633409A CN 115041498 A CN115041498 A CN 115041498A
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste, and discloses a high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment system and a treatment method thereof. This high-efficient kitchen garbage processing system and processing method thereof through pouring the rubbish that will handle into the inside of feeding case through the inlet pipe, then drives a threaded rod and No. two threaded rods through starting a servo motor and No. two servo motors and rotate, thereby carries on spacingly to two screw thread turntables through spacing groove and stopper, and then makes and drives two screw thread turntables relative movement through a threaded rod and No. two threaded rods, extrudes the rubbish inside the filter vat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste, in particular to a high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment system and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to decay and generate stink, can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing, can be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment due to the characteristic of high organic matter content, can also generate biogas to be used as fuel or power generation, and can be used for preparing biofuel through the grease part.
The traditional kitchen waste treatment system adopts a common asynchronous motor for control, the crushing pressure is not controllable, the feeding speed is unstable and the like, and the system adopts a high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor and is controlled by bus communication, so that the equipment pressure is controllable, the low-speed pressure is stable, and the rotating speed is stable.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the efficient kitchen waste treatment system and the treatment method thereof, which have the advantages of being more stable in the using process and the like, and solve the problem of unstable kitchen waste treatment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of more stability in the using process, the invention provides the following technical scheme: high-efficient kitchen garbage processing system, including handling the case, the fixed surface of handling the case installs functional structure, the fixed surface of handling the case installs the conveying case, the conveying case is kept away from one side fixed surface who handles the case and is installed the feeding case, the top fixed mounting of feeding case has the inlet pipe, the fixed surface of feeding case installs processing structure, the bottom fixed mounting of feeding case has a quantity bracing piece for four.
Preferably, the functional structure comprises a ventilation grid positioned on the outer surface of the left side of the processing box, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the processing box, two supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a working cabinet is fixedly arranged at the top of the two supporting blocks, eleven motors are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the working cabinet, eleven working boxes are fixedly arranged in the working cabinet, eleven packing augers extending into the working box are fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the eleven motors, a material conveying box is fixedly arranged at the top of the working cabinet, a functional box is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the working cabinet, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the functional box, and a second packing auger extending into the functional box is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the second motor, eleven the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides inner wall of work box has buffer spring, eleven the inside fixed mounting of work box has the gag lever post, per two equal fixed mounting has a movable tooth plate between the buffer spring.
Preferably, the processing structure comprises protection boxes positioned on the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the feeding box, a first servo motor is fixedly installed inside the protection box on the left side, a filter barrel is fixedly installed inside the feeding box, a first threaded rod extending into the filter barrel is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the first servo motor, a second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the protection box on the right side, a second threaded rod extending into the filter barrel is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the second servo motor, threaded turntables are in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod inside the filter barrel, a water-oil separator is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the feeding box, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the filter barrel, a third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feeding box, and a crushing box is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the feeding box, the bottom of the filter cartridge is provided with a discharge hole.
Preferably, eleven the surface of auger all is equipped with the reamer, eleven the guide way that quantity is six is all seted up to the surface of movable tooth plate, and the inner wall and the reamer surface looks adaptation of guide way.
Preferably, eleven sliding openings are formed in the outer surface of the movable toothed plate, and eleven limiting rods penetrate through the movable toothed plate through the sliding openings and are movably connected with the movable toothed plate.
Preferably, eleven auger's left side surface all passes through the left side inner wall connection of bearing and work box, the filter screen is the arc, the discharge gate is the arc.
Preferably, the opening has all been seted up to the left and right sides surface of filter vat, and the inner wall of opening all with the surface looks adaptation of a threaded rod and No. two threaded rods, a threaded rod and No. two threaded rods are swing joint with the opening, the inside of work cabinet is equipped with the heating rod, the fixed surface of work cabinet installs air exhauster and deodorizer.
Preferably, the through-hole has all been seted up to the left and right sides surface of feeding case, and the inner wall of through-hole all with the surface looks adaptation of a threaded rod and No. two threaded rods, a threaded rod and No. two threaded rods are swing joint with the through-hole, the spacing groove has been seted up at the top of filter vat, two the equal fixed mounting in top of screw thread carousel has the stopper with spacing groove swing joint.
Preferably, the water-oil separator all is on same vertical line with the water flat line of filter screen, defeated workbin is fixed connection with the transfer case, the transfer case is kept away from one side surface of defeated workbin and is connected with crushing case, the inside of transfer case is equipped with transport mechanism, a servo motor and No. two servo motor and No. three motors all adopt the 2KW motor, a motor is the 750w motor.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high efficiency kitchen waste treatment method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) firstly, dumping garbage to be treated into a feeding box through a feeding pipe, and then driving a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod to rotate by starting a first servo motor and a second servo motor;
2) then, the two threaded turntables are limited through the limiting grooves and the limiting blocks, so that the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod drive the two threaded turntables to move relatively, and the garbage in the filter barrel is extruded;
3) after extrusion, water and oil in the garbage enter the water-oil separator through the filter screen for treatment, and the filtered garbage enters the crushing box through the discharge port by moving the threaded turntable on the left side to the right side;
4) setting the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third motor as 2KW motors, so that the extrusion force is stable, the feeding amount is stable, when the pressure of the crusher is overlarge, the motors are automatically controlled to rotate reversely, when the pressure is reduced, the motors rotate forwards and continue to extrude, oil and water are separated to the maximum extent, and the treated garbage is conveyed into a material conveying box through a conveying box;
5) the processed garbage enters the inner part of the working box through the material conveying box, and then the first motor is started to drive the first auger to rotate, so that the garbage is crushed and stirred by the first auger for eleven times through eleven working boxes;
6) through the movable toothed plate, when the first auger rotates, the reamer is matched with the guide groove to drive the movable toothed plate to move left and right, and the movable toothed plate can move to have buffering and resetting effects by arranging two buffer springs in the moving process, and the crushing effect on garbage can be enhanced;
7) by arranging the heating rod, industrial heating oil is used as a circulating heat-conducting medium, the circulating oil pump controls the circulation of the heating oil, and the control adopts an advanced PID control algorithm and a solid-state relay to accurately control the oil temperature to be stable;
8) through setting up the air exhauster, the exhaust waste gas in the air exhauster extraction work box, the suction deodorization water tank installs temperature sensor in the deodorization water tank, and automatic control advances cold water when the temperature is too high, installs level sensor control water level height in the water tank, and waste water is used for wasing the reamer after handling the completion in the water tank.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the efficient kitchen waste treatment system and the treatment method thereof, and the system has the following beneficial effects:
1. the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment system and the treatment method thereof are characterized in that waste to be treated is poured into a feeding box through a feeding pipe, then a first servo motor and a second servo motor are started to drive a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod to rotate, two threaded turnplates are limited through a limiting groove and a limiting block, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod drive the two threaded turnplates to move relatively, the waste in a filter barrel is extruded, water and oil in the waste after the extrusion is finished enter the inside of a water-oil separator through a filter screen to be treated, then the left threaded turnplate moves towards the right side, the filtered waste enters the inside of a crushing box through a discharge port, and the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third motor are set as 2KW motors, so that the extrusion force is stable, the feeding quantity is stable, when the pressure of the pulverizer is overlarge, the motor is automatically controlled to rotate reversely, when the pressure is reduced, the motor rotates forwards and continues to extrude, oil and water are separated to the maximum extent, and the treated garbage is conveyed into the material conveying box through the conveying box;
2. the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment system and the treatment method thereof have the advantages that the treated waste enters the inside of the working box through the material conveying box, then a first motor is started to drive a first packing auger to rotate, eleven working boxes are communicated, thereby realizing that the garbage is crushed and stirred for eleven times by the first auger through eleven working boxes, increasing the crushing effect, and the heating rod can heat the interior of the working box to ensure that the garbage is better crushed, the exhaust fan and the deodorizer can exhaust the gas in the work box for deodorization, and the movable toothed plate is arranged, so that when the first auger rotates, the reamer is matched with the guide groove to drive the movable toothed plate to move left and right, the movable toothed plate can move to have the effects of buffering and resetting by arranging two buffer springs in the moving process, and the crushing effect on garbage can be enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment system and a treatment method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a functional structure treatment box of the efficient kitchen waste treatment system and the treatment method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a functional structure treatment box of the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment system and the treatment method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the inside of a functional structure work box of the efficient kitchen waste treatment system and the treatment method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of a feeding box of a processing structure of the high-efficiency kitchen waste processing system and the processing method thereof provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment system and a processing structure filter barrel of the treatment method thereof.
In the figure: the device comprises a treatment box 1, a functional structure 2, a 201 ventilation grating, a 202 supporting plate, a 203 supporting block, a 204 working cabinet, a motor No. 205, a working box 206, a packing auger No. 207, a 208 material conveying box, a 209 functional box, a motor No. 210, a packing auger No. 211, a 212 buffer spring, a 213 limiting rod, a 214 movable toothed plate, a 3 conveying box, a 4 feeding box, a 5 feeding pipe, a 6 processing structure, a 601 protection box, a servo motor No. 602, a 603 filter vat, a threaded rod No. 604, a servo motor No. 605, a threaded rod No. 606, a 607 threaded turntable, a 608 water-oil separator, a 609 filter screen, a motor No. 610, a 611 crushing box, a 612 discharge port and a 7 supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, dumping garbage to be treated into a feeding box through a feeding pipe, and then driving a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod to rotate by starting a first servo motor and a second servo motor;
2) then, the two threaded turntables are limited through the limiting grooves and the limiting blocks, so that the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod drive the two threaded turntables to move relatively, and the garbage in the filter barrel is extruded;
3) after extrusion, water and oil in the garbage enter the water-oil separator through the filter screen for treatment, and the filtered garbage enters the crushing box through the discharge port by moving the threaded turntable on the left side to the right side;
4) setting the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third motor as 2KW motors, so that the extrusion force is stable, the feeding amount is stable, when the pressure of the crusher is overlarge, the motors are automatically controlled to rotate reversely, when the pressure is reduced, the motors rotate forwards and continue to extrude, oil and water are separated to the maximum extent, and the treated garbage is conveyed into a material conveying box through a conveying box;
5) the processed garbage enters the inner part of the working box through the material conveying box, and then the first motor is started to drive the first auger to rotate, so that the garbage is crushed and stirred by the first auger for eleven times through eleven working boxes;
6) through the movable toothed plate, when the first auger rotates, the reamer is matched with the guide groove to drive the movable toothed plate to move left and right, and the movable toothed plate can move to have the effects of buffering and resetting by arranging two buffer springs in the moving process, so that the crushing effect on garbage can be enhanced;
7) by arranging the heating rod, industrial heating oil is used as a circulating heat-conducting medium, the circulating oil pump controls the circulation of the heating oil, and the control adopts an advanced PID control algorithm and a solid-state relay to accurately control the oil temperature to be stable;
8) through setting up the air exhauster, the exhaust waste gas in the air exhauster extraction work box, the suction deodorization water tank installs temperature sensor in the deodorization water tank, and automatic control advances cold water when the temperature is too high, installs level sensor control water level height in the water tank, and waste water is used for wasing the reamer after handling the completion in the water tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: garbage to be treated is poured into a feeding box through a feeding pipe, then a first servo motor and a second servo motor are started to drive a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod to rotate, two threaded turntables are limited through a limiting groove and a limiting block, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod drive the two threaded turntables to move relatively, the garbage in a filter barrel is extruded, water and oil in the garbage after extrusion is processed by entering the water and oil separator through a filter screen, then the left threaded turntable moves to the right side, the filtered garbage enters the crushing box through a discharge port, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third motor are set as 2KW motors, so that stable extrusion force is realized, stable feeding amount is realized, and when the pressure of the crusher is overlarge, the reverse rotation of the motor is automatically controlled, when the pressure is reduced, the forward rotation continues to extrude, the oil and the water are separated to the maximum extent, the treated garbage is conveyed into the conveying box through the conveying box, the treated garbage enters the inside of the working box through the conveying box, then the first motor is started to drive the first auger to rotate, eleven working boxes are communicated, so that the garbage is crushed and stirred ten times by the first auger through the eleven working boxes, the crushing effect is improved, the heating of the inside of the working box can be realized through the arrangement of the heating rod, the garbage is better crushed and treated, the gas in the working box can be pumped out for deodorization through the arrangement of the exhaust fan and the deodorizer, in addition, through the arrangement of the movable toothed plate, when the first auger rotates, the reamer is matched with the guide groove to drive the movable toothed plate to move leftwards and rightwards, and the movable toothed plate can move to have the buffering and resetting effects through the arrangement of the two buffer springs in the moving process, and the crushing effect on the garbage can be enhanced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. High-efficient kitchen garbage processing system, including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the outer fixed surface who handles case (1) is installed with functional structure (2), the outer fixed surface who handles case (1) installs conveying case (3), conveying case (3) keep away from one side outer fixed surface who handles case (1) and install feeding case (4), the top fixed surface of feeding case (4) has inlet pipe (5), the outer fixed surface of feeding case (4) installs processing structure (6), the bottom fixed surface of feeding case (4) installs bracing piece (7) that quantity is four.
2. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ventilation grid (201) of function structure (2) including being located the outer surface of processing case (1) left side, the interior diapire fixed mounting who handles case (1) has backup pad (202), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (202) has supporting shoe (203) that quantity is two, two the top fixed mounting of supporting shoe (203) has work cabinet (204), the right side external surface fixed mounting of work cabinet (204) has a number one motor (205) that quantity is eleven, the inside fixed mounting of work cabinet (204) has work box (206) that quantity is eleven, eleven the equal fixed mounting of output shaft department of a motor (205) has a auger (207) that extends to work box (206) inside, the top fixed mounting of work cabinet (204) has defeated material case (208), the left side external surface fixed mounting of work cabinet (204) has function case (209), the bottom fixed mounting of function case (209) has No. two motor (210), the output shaft department fixed mounting of No. two motor (210) has No. two auger (211) that extend to function case (209) inside, eleven the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides inner wall of work box (206) has buffer spring (212), eleven the inside fixed mounting of work box (206) has gag lever post (213), per two equal fixed mounting has movable tooth plate (214) between buffer spring (212).
3. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing structure (6) comprises protection boxes (601) positioned on the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of a feeding box (4), a first servo motor (602) is fixedly installed inside the protection box (601) on the left side, a filter barrel (603) is fixedly installed inside the feeding box (4), a first threaded rod (604) extending into the filter barrel (603) is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the first servo motor (602), a second servo motor (605) is fixedly installed inside the protection box (601) on the right side, a second threaded rod (606) extending into the filter barrel (603) is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the second servo motor (605), threaded turntables (607) are in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the first threaded rod (604) and the second threaded rod (606) inside the filter barrel (603), and a water-oil separator (608) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the feeding box (4), the bottom outer fixed surface of filter vat (603) installs filter screen (609), the bottom fixed mounting of feeding case (4) has No. three motor (610), the interior diapire fixed mounting of feeding case (4) has crushing case (611), discharge gate (612) have been seted up to the bottom of cartridge filter (603).
4. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: eleven the surface of auger (207) all is equipped with the reamer, eleven the guide way that quantity is six is all seted up to the surface of movable tooth plate (214), and the inner wall and the reamer surface looks adaptation of guide way.
5. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: eleven sliding openings are formed in the outer surface of the movable tooth plate (214), and eleven limiting rods (213) penetrate through the movable tooth plate (214) through the sliding openings and are movably connected with the movable tooth plate (214).
6. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: eleven the left side surface of auger (207) all passes through the left side inner wall connection of bearing and work box (206), filter screen (609) are the arc, discharge gate (612) are the arc.
7. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening has all been seted up to the left and right sides surface of filter vat (603), and the inner wall of opening all with the surface looks adaptation of threaded rod (604) and No. two threaded rods (606), threaded rod (604) and No. two threaded rods (606) are swing joint with the opening, the inside of work cabinet (204) is equipped with the heating rod, the fixed surface of work cabinet (204) installs air exhauster and deodorizer.
8. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has all been seted up to the left and right sides surface of feed box (4), and the inner wall of through-hole all with the surface looks adaptation of threaded rod (604) and No. two threaded rods (606), threaded rod (604) and No. two threaded rod (606) are swing joint with the through-hole, the spacing groove has been seted up at the top of filter vat (603), two the equal fixed mounting in top of screw thread carousel (607) has the stopper with spacing groove swing joint.
9. The efficient kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: water oil separator (608) and the water flat line of filter screen (609) all are on same vertical line, defeated workbin (208) are fixed connection with conveying case (3), conveying case (3) are kept away from one side surface of defeated workbin (208) and are connected with crushing case (611), the inside of conveying case (3) is equipped with transport mechanism, No. one servo motor (602) all adopt the 2KW motor with No. two servo motor (605) and No. three motor (610), motor (205) is 750w motor.
10. The high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) firstly, dumping garbage to be treated into a feeding box through a feeding pipe, and then driving a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod to rotate by starting a first servo motor and a second servo motor;
2) then, the two threaded turntables are limited through the limiting grooves and the limiting blocks, so that the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod drive the two threaded turntables to move relatively, and the garbage in the filter barrel is extruded;
3) after extrusion, water and oil in the garbage enter the water-oil separator through the filter screen for treatment, and the filtered garbage enters the crushing box through the discharge port by moving the threaded turntable on the left side to the right side;
4) setting the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third motor as 2KW motors, so that the extrusion force is stable, the feeding amount is stable, when the pressure of the crusher is overlarge, the motors are automatically controlled to rotate reversely, when the pressure is reduced, the motors rotate forwards and continue to extrude, oil and water are separated to the maximum extent, and the treated garbage is conveyed into a material conveying box through a conveying box;
5) the processed garbage enters the inner part of the working box through the material conveying box, and then the first motor is started to drive the first auger to rotate, so that the garbage is crushed and stirred by the first auger for eleven times through eleven working boxes;
6) through the movable toothed plate, when the first auger rotates, the reamer is matched with the guide groove to drive the movable toothed plate to move left and right, and the movable toothed plate can move to have buffering and resetting effects by arranging two buffer springs in the moving process, and the crushing effect on garbage can be enhanced;
7) by arranging the heating rod, industrial heating oil is used as a circulating heat-conducting medium, the circulating oil pump controls the circulation of the heating oil, and the control adopts an advanced PID control algorithm and a solid-state relay to accurately control the oil temperature to be stable;
8) through setting up the air exhauster, the exhaust waste gas in the air exhauster extraction work box, the suction deodorization water tank installs temperature sensor in the deodorization water tank, and automatic control advances cold water when the temperature is too high, installs level sensor control water level height in the water tank, and waste water is used for wasing the reamer after handling the completion in the water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210633409.1A CN115041498A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Efficient kitchen waste treatment system and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210633409.1A CN115041498A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Efficient kitchen waste treatment system and treatment method thereof |
Publications (1)
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