CN115041234B - MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115041234B
CN115041234B CN202210695683.1A CN202210695683A CN115041234B CN 115041234 B CN115041234 B CN 115041234B CN 202210695683 A CN202210695683 A CN 202210695683A CN 115041234 B CN115041234 B CN 115041234B
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CN115041234A (en
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张渝阳
杨明
周美丽
王双
鲍彦噻
崔永贺
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Liaoning University
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    • B01J35/50
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J31/2239Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/30Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/51Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
    • C07C45/511Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups
    • C07C45/515Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups the singly bound functional group being an acetalised, ketalised hemi-acetalised, or hemi-ketalised hydroxyl group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/40Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/48Zirconium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/60Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/62Chromium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

The invention relates to an MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material and a preparation method and application thereof. The technical scheme is as follows: MIL-101 (Cr) powder as a core component is added to DMF, zrCl 4 2,2 '-bipyridine-5, 5' -dicarboxylic acid and glacial acetic acid. And the suspension was transferred to a 40mL reactor and after 40 minutes of sonication it was placed in an oven at 393K and heated for 24h. Cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, washing, and vacuum drying to obtain core-shell structure crystal MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867. The MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, and shows higher stability and catalytic performance in Deacetalization-Knoevenagel series reaction.

Description

MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a core-shell material MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Metal organic framework Materials (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials formed by coordination bonds of metal ions and organic ligands or clusters. For catalytic application, the high crystallinity and molecular structure design of the MOFs is expected to improve the catalytic efficiency, but the MOFs has the defects of poor chemical stability and the like, so that the application prospect is limited. In order to meet the practical application of MOFs, it is necessary to further enhance the performance thereof and introduce new functional materials. Fortunately, in recent years, researchers have suggested combining MOFs with other MOFs to combine the advantages of both.
Benzylidene Malononitrile Derivatives (BMDs) have unique chemical and biological activities and are main intermediates for the synthesis of pesticides, medicines, dyes and the like. Over the past decade, scientists have been working on a comprehensive strategy to prepare BMDs. Despite some advances in this regard, improvements are still needed. Therefore, it is a great challenge to find a green and energy-saving method for synthesizing BMDs.
In recent years, the tandem reaction has received increasing attention due to its simple operation process, no need to purify intermediate products, obvious economic effects and environmental friendliness. deacetization-Knoevenagel tandem reactions require catalysts with both acidic and basic active sites to catalyze. Therefore, there is a need to develop bifunctional catalysts with both acid-base catalytic centers to catalyze such reactions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bifunctional catalyst core-shell material MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 which can efficiently catalyze deacetylation-Knoevenagel tandem reaction and has an acid-base catalysis center.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material is prepared from a core component MIL-101 (Cr) and a shell component MOF-867.
The preparation method of the MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material comprises the following steps:
1) Adding MIL-101 (Cr) powder into DMF and ZrCl 4 2,2 '-bipyridine-5, 5' -dicarboxylic acid and glacial acetic acid, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
2) Transferring the suspension into a reaction kettle, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40 minutes, and then putting the suspension into an oven for hydrothermal reaction;
3) Cooling to room temperature, collecting the product by centrifugation, washing with a solvent, and drying in vacuum to obtain the product.
Further, in the above-mentioned production method, step 1), MIL-101 (Cr): zrCl is added in a molar ratio 4 2,2' -bipyridine-5,5' -dicarboxylic acid = 1.
Further, in the preparation method, step 1), glacial acetic acid is added to adjust the reaction system to be acidic.
Further, in the preparation method, in the step 2), the hydrothermal reaction is carried out at 393K for 24h.
Further, in the above preparation method, step 3), the solvent is DMF and methanol.
The invention provides an application of an MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material in catalysis of Deacetalization-Knoevenagel series reaction.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: taking benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal, malononitrile, DMSO and a catalyst to react in a three-neck reaction vessel for 12 hours under the condition of 353K; the catalyst is MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material.
In the MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material, MIL-101 (Cr) and MOF-867 provide rich Lewis acid sites (Cr clusters in MIL-101 (Cr) and Zr clusters in MOF-867) for catalyzing the first-step reaction, and MOF-867 provides rich Lewis acid sites for catalyzing the first-step reaction
Figure BDA0003702391360000021
The base site (C = N group in bipyridine) catalyzes the second Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Thereby synergistically catalyzing the series reaction. The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003702391360000022
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention takes MIL-101 (Cr) with good stability and porous structure as a core component, and grows the shell component MOF-867 by a post-impregnation synthesis method to form the material MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 with the core-shell structure. In the present invention, cr clusters in the core component MIL-101 (Cr) and Zr clusters in the shell component MOF-867 provide acidic sites, and bipyridine in the shell component MOF-867 provides basic sites. The core-shell material MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 has larger specific surface area, higher chemical stability and thermal stability. In addition, MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 after 5 cycles of tests still keeps higher catalytic activity, and has higher stability and recoverability. The MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 has excellent catalytic performance in deacetylization-Knoevenagel tandem reaction preparation of BMDs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a PXRD pattern of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is FT-IR spectrum of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a TEM spectrum of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material of the present invention;
wherein, a is a TEM image of MIL-101; a TEM image of MOF-867; MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867.
FIG. 4 shows the catalytic activity of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material of the present invention in five catalytic cycles.
FIG. 5 is a PXRD comparison graph before and after five times of catalytic reactions of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell materials of the invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1 MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. synthesis of MIL-101 (Cr) powder
Mixing Cr (NO) 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O(3.20g,8.00mmol)、H 2 BDC (1.31g, 7.88mmol) and acetic acid (2.17mL, 0.038mmol) were added to 40mL of ultra-pure water. The mixture was sonicated at room temperature, placed in an 80mL teflon reactor, the reactor sealed, placed in an oven and stored at 473K for 8 hours. The good green suspension was collected, washed three times with DMF and ethanol, respectively, centrifuged (10000rpm, 15 min) and sonicated. Finally, the MIL-101 pellets were evacuated in a 423K vacuum oven for 12 hours to obtain a dehydrated product for use.
2. Synthesis of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material
MIL-101 (Cr) (50mg, 0.07mmol) powder was added to 25mL DMF, zrCl 4 (46.6mg, 0.2mmol), 2 '-bipyridine-5, 5' -dicarboxylic acid (48.8mg, 0.2mmol) and glacial acetic acid (0.4 mL) in a mixed solution, and stirring to obtain a suspension. Will hangThe suspension was transferred to a 40mL reaction kettle and after sonication for 40 minutes, it was placed in an oven at 393K and heated for 24h. After cooling to room temperature, the product was collected by centrifugation, washed three times with DMF and methanol respectively, and dried in a 353K vacuum oven for 12h to obtain light green core-shell structure crystal MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867.
(II) detection
FIG. 1 is powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material, which shows that the structures of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 crystals are not destroyed and the structures are still intact in the preparation process of the MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material.
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum (FT-IR) of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material, the FT-IR spectrum of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 is well matched with the FT-IR spectrum of MIL-101 (Cr) and MOF-867, further confirming the successful formation of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material.
FIG. 3 is a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material, which shows that MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 has a significantly complete core-shell structure.
Example 2
Catalysis function of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material for Deacetalization-Knoevenagel tandem reaction
(I) catalyzing Deacetalization-Knoevenagel tandem reaction by using MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material prepared in example 1 as a catalyst.
The method comprises the following steps:
activating treatment of the catalyst: taking a certain amount of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material, and vacuumizing and drying for 24 hours under the heating condition of 353K.
Adding 20mg of activated MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material into a 10mL three-neck reaction vessel, sequentially adding 1.0mmol of malononitrile, 1.0mmol of benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal and 4.0mL of DMSO, and reacting at 353K to generate Benzylidene Malononitrile Derivatives (BMDs). The yield of the product was monitored by Gas Chromatography (GC).
During the reaction, the experimental result of the MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material on the catalytic performance of the tandem reaction is detected by GC, the yield of the reaction gradually increases along with the reaction, and the yield of the reaction reaches 99.9% already when the reaction is carried out for 12 hours.
And (II) recovering the catalyst.
After the reaction was completed, the catalyst was filtered and separated, washed thoroughly with methanol, and evacuated to be reused in the next cycle of the reaction.
Specific operation of the cycling experiment: the recovered catalyst is used for catalyzing Deacetalization-Knoevenagel tandem reaction, the reaction is carried out for 12 hours at 353K, and the cycle experiment is carried out for 5 times.
The results of the experiment are shown in FIG. 4, and the activity of the catalyst still did not decrease after 5 times of the cycle experiment. The MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material can be recycled as a Deacetalization-Knoevenagelmkjn series reaction catalyst.
FIG. 5 is a PXRD comparison graph of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell materials before and after five cycles of reaction. The crystal structure of the material is not changed after five cycles of catalytic reaction and remains intact.

Claims (7)

1. An MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material is characterized in that: the MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material is prepared from a core component MIL-101 (Cr) and a shell component MOF-867; the preparation method of the MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material comprises the following steps:
1) Adding MIL-101 (Cr) powder into DMF and ZrCl 4 2,2 '-bipyridine-5, 5' -dicarboxylic acid and glacial acetic acid, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension; MIL-101 (Cr): zrCl in molar ratio 4 2,2 '-bipyridine-5, 5' -dicarboxylic acid =1: 2.5-3.0;
2) Transferring the suspension into a reaction kettle, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40 minutes, and then putting the suspension into an oven for hydrothermal reaction;
3) Cooling to room temperature, collecting the product by centrifugation, washing with a solvent, and drying in vacuum to obtain the product.
2. The method for preparing MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material of claim 1, wherein: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) Adding MIL-101 (Cr) powder into DMF and ZrCl 4 2,2 '-bipyridine-5, 5' -dicarboxylic acid and glacial acetic acid, and uniformly stirring to obtain a suspension;
2) Transferring the suspension into a reaction kettle, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40 minutes, and then putting the suspension into an oven for hydrothermal reaction;
3) Cooling to room temperature, collecting the product by centrifugation, washing with a solvent, and drying in vacuum to obtain the product.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: in the step 1), glacial acetic acid is added to adjust the reaction system to be acidic.
4. The production method according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step 2), the hydrothermal reaction is carried out at 393K for 24h.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein: in the step 3), the solvent is DMF and methanol.
6. The use of MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material of claim 1 to catalyze Deacetalization-Knoevenagel tandem reactions.
7. Use according to claim 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal, malononitrile, DMSO and a catalyst are put into a three-neck reaction vessel and react for 12 hours under the condition of 353K; the catalyst is MIL-101 (Cr) @ MOF-867 core-shell material of claim 1.
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CN111001442A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-14 辽宁大学 Metal organic framework MIL-101(Cr) loaded chitosan material and preparation method and application thereof
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CN111001442A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-14 辽宁大学 Metal organic framework MIL-101(Cr) loaded chitosan material and preparation method and application thereof
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