CN115030460B - Construction device and method for external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate - Google Patents

Construction device and method for external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115030460B
CN115030460B CN202210777595.6A CN202210777595A CN115030460B CN 115030460 B CN115030460 B CN 115030460B CN 202210777595 A CN202210777595 A CN 202210777595A CN 115030460 B CN115030460 B CN 115030460B
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China
Prior art keywords
mortar
plate
integrated board
integrated
seat
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CN202210777595.6A
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CN115030460A (en
Inventor
李腾飞
高志龙
田慧宽
马浩
陈文龙
王维腾
杨涛
刘勇
刘甫
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
    • E04F21/1844Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/023Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field related to building construction, in particular to an outer wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate construction device, which comprises a hanging basket structure, an integrated plate positioning device and a mortar distributing device, wherein the hanging basket structure is connected with lifting equipment at the top of a building body through a sling; through setting up the outer wall heat preservation decoration intergral template construction equipment that comprises hanging flower basket structure, intergral template positioner and mortar distributing device combination to set up the intergral template positioner to by horizontal slide rail, horizontal movable seat, vertical slide rail, vertical movable seat, rotating stand and intergral template carrier put the bench combination and constitute, and set up the mortar distributing device to by movable seat, flexible electric jar, mounting panel and mortar shower nozzle combination constitute, thereby push away the heat preservation decoration intergral template to the building outer wall through the intergral template positioner, thereby effectively improve the installation convenience of heat preservation decoration intergral template, and can guarantee the counterpoint accuracy of heat preservation decoration intergral template.

Description

Construction device and method for external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to building construction, in particular to an external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate construction device and method.
Background
The construction industry is developed to the present day, along with the increasing application of concrete structures, the modeling of the outer wall is gradually complicated, the practice of the outer wall is gradually increased, and the real stone paint is the lowest in cost and the widest in application in the practice of the outer wall. However, in recent years, due to factors such as environmental management and the like, the spraying of the real stone paint on the outer wall is forbidden under certain weather conditions, so that the construction of the outer wall is slow, and in addition, when the real stone paint is constructed on the outer side of the heat preservation layer on site, the quality of the real stone paint, particularly the surface flatness, is not well controlled, and the real stone paint is difficult to meet for some projects with high quality requirements. Based on the requirements on quality and cost, the external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is produced directly in a workshop without on-site spraying, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, the quality of the real stone paint is greatly improved, compared with stone materials, the external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate has low cost compared with stone materials in appearance flatness, and the external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate gradually replaces the traditional construction procedure.
At present, in the construction process of an integrated plate, no professional construction device exists, the integrated plate is manually installed, and the plates are adjusted by using a guiding rule and Pi Chui, so that the plates are flat and vertical, the overall construction speed is low, the quality is unstable, the requirements of projects cannot be met, and the proficiency of workers greatly affects the overall construction quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated board construction device and method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an exterior wall insulation decorates intergral template construction device, exterior wall insulation decorates intergral template construction device includes:
the hanging basket structure is connected with lifting equipment at the top of the building body through a sling, and is arranged close to the building outer wall of the building body;
the integrated plate positioning device is arranged on a base of the hanging basket structure and consists of a transverse sliding rail, a transverse moving seat, a longitudinal sliding rail, a longitudinal moving seat, a rotating bracket and an integrated plate carrying platform, and an integrated plate to be constructed is placed on the integrated plate carrying platform;
the mortar distributing device is arranged on a top plate of the hanging basket structure and is composed of a movable seat, a telescopic electric cylinder, a mounting plate and a mortar spray head.
Preferably, the transverse sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the base of the hanging basket structure, the transverse moving seat is slidably arranged on the transverse sliding rail through a primary pulley on a primary pulley seat on the lower surface of the transverse moving seat, the longitudinal sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transverse moving seat, and the longitudinal moving seat is slidably arranged on the longitudinal sliding rail through a secondary pulley on a secondary pulley seat on the lower surface of the longitudinal moving seat.
Preferably, the rotating support is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal moving seat, the rotating seat is arranged on the lower surface of the integrated plate carrying table, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the rotating support through a rotating shaft, and the upper surface of the longitudinal moving seat is fixedly provided with the supporting bracket.
Preferably, when the rear end of the integrated board carrying platform is erected on the support bracket, the integrated board carrying platform is in a horizontal state, the handles are fixedly arranged on the lower side face of the integrated board carrying platform, the handles are provided with a group, and the handles and the support bracket are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the two sides of the transverse sliding rail are provided with first-stage blocking seats, and the two sides of the longitudinal sliding rail are provided with second-stage blocking seats.
Preferably, screw bases are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the top plate of the hanging basket structure, guide rods are fixedly arranged between the screw bases, a transmission screw is rotatably arranged between the screw bases, the transmission screw is driven by a servo motor, screw holes and guide rod holes are formed in the movable bases, and the screw holes and the guide rod holes are respectively and correspondingly arranged with the transmission screw and the guide rod.
Preferably, the mortar nozzle is connected with the mounting plate through a connecting rod, a mortar inlet of the mortar nozzle is connected with the mortar supply equipment, two rows of spray holes are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the mortar nozzle, and the two rows of spray holes are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, guide rings are arranged on two sides of the mortar spray head, a primary scraping plate assembly and a secondary scraping plate assembly are respectively arranged at the positions of the guide rings on two sides, the primary scraping plate assembly and the secondary scraping plate assembly are composed of a scraping plate seat, a scraping plate, a guide rod and a transmission rack, the scraping plate, the guide rod and the transmission rack are fixedly connected with the scraping plate seat, and the guide rod is movably arranged in the guide rings.
Preferably, the downside both ends of mounting panel all are provided with the pivot seat, rotate between the pivot seat and install the pivot, the pivot is driven through second grade servo motor, and fixed mounting has drive gear in the pivot, the transmission rack on one-level scraper blade subassembly and the second grade scraper blade subassembly all meshes with drive gear and sets up.
The construction method of the external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is realized through the external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate construction device, and the external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate construction method comprises the following steps:
step one: simply measuring and typesetting the outer wall in advance, determining a basic plane, and then constructing from the middle to two sides according to typesetting;
step two: constructing from the top of the middle preselected position, firstly, setting a datum line below a determined basic plane, and then, setting a hanging basket below a positioning point on the datum line according to the hanging basket structure to a designated position;
step three: rotating the integrated board carrying table to be horizontal and placing the integrated board carrying table on the support bracket, and taking a heat-preservation and decoration integrated board to place on the integrated board carrying table;
step four: sliding the mortar spray head from the front side to the rear side, enabling the mortar spray head to be positioned right above the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, opening a valve of the mortar spray head, enabling adhesive mortar in the mortar spray head to be uniformly smeared on the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate through spray holes, closing the valve after proper adhesive mortar is smeared, and then moving the mortar spray head to an initial position;
step five: operating a handle on the back side of the integrated board carrying table, enabling the integrated board carrying table to turn over to a certain inclination angle from a horizontal state to a wall surface and to push the integrated board carrying table to the wall surface, when the integrated board carrying table is close to the wall surface, arranging the integrated board carrying table to be in a vertical state, slightly pressing the handle downwards to enable the heat-insulating and decorating integrated board to slightly sink and push forwards, enabling the heat-insulating and decorating integrated board to be tightly attached to and extruded from the building outer wall, and enabling the outer side of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated board to be adhered to the building outer wall;
step six: the lifting piece is fixed on the wall surface through the self-tapping screw, and then the lifting piece is locked, so that the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate is subjected to auxiliary positioning through the lifting piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the outer wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate construction device formed by combining a hanging basket structure, an integrated plate positioning device and a mortar distributing device is arranged, the integrated plate positioning device is formed by combining a transverse sliding rail, a transverse moving seat, a longitudinal sliding rail, a longitudinal moving seat, a rotating bracket and an integrated plate carrying table, and the mortar distributing device is formed by combining a moving seat, a telescopic electric cylinder, a mounting plate and a mortar spray nozzle, so that the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is pushed to the building outer wall through the integrated plate positioning device, the mounting convenience of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is effectively improved, and the alignment accuracy of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate can be ensured;
2. and through installing one-level scraper blade subassembly and second grade scraper blade subassembly respectively in the both sides of mortar shower nozzle to all set up one-level scraper blade subassembly and second grade scraper blade subassembly into by scraper blade seat, scraper blade, guide arm and drive rack combination and constitute, and rotate the installation pivot on the pivot seat of mounting panel downside, and fixed mounting drive gear in the pivot, thereby carry out position adjustment through pivot drive one-level scraper blade subassembly and second grade scraper blade subassembly, thereby realize the realization control to the thickness of scribbling of mortar, thereby improve the spraying effect of mortar.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a positioning device for an integrated board according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the integrated board loading table of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mortar distributing device according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a primary squeegee assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mortar nozzle of the invention.
In the figure: the hanging basket structure 1, an integrated plate positioning device 2, a mortar distributing device 3, a heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 4, a building outer wall 5, a sling 6, a transverse sliding rail 7, a transverse moving seat 8, a longitudinal sliding rail 9, a longitudinal moving seat 10, a rotating bracket 11, an integrated plate carrying table 12, a primary pulley seat 13, a primary pulley 14, a secondary pulley seat 15, a secondary pulley 16, a primary blocking seat 17, a secondary blocking seat 18, a supporting bracket 19, a rotating seat 21, a handle 22, a moving seat 23, a telescopic cylinder 24, a mounting plate 25, a mortar nozzle 26, a primary scraping plate assembly 27, a secondary scraping plate assembly 28, a connecting rod 29, a screw hole 30, a guide rod hole 31, a rotating shaft seat 32, a rotating shaft 33, a transmission gear 34, a scraping plate seat 35, a scraping plate 36, a guide rod 37, a transmission rack 38 and a guide ring 39.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," an, "" the first, "" the second, "" the third, "" the fourth, "" the fifth, "and the sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
For purposes of brevity and description, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an integrative board construction equipment is decorated in outer wall heat preservation, integrative board construction equipment is decorated to outer wall heat preservation includes hanging flower basket structure 1, integrative board positioner 2, mortar distributing device 3, hanging flower basket structure 1 is connected with the lifting means at building body top through hoist cable 6, and hanging flower basket structure 1 leans on setting up to building outer wall 5 of building body, integrative board positioner 2 installs on the base of hanging flower basket structure 1, and integrative board positioner 2 comprises transverse slide rail 7, transverse moving seat 8, vertical slide rail 9, longitudinal moving seat 10, rotating support 11 and integrative board carrier 12 combination, and the heat preservation that waits to be under construction decorates integrative board 4 and place on integrative board carrier 12, mortar distributing device 3 installs on the roof of hanging flower basket structure 1, and mortar distributing device 3 comprises moving seat 23, flexible electric jar 24, mounting panel 25 and mortar shower nozzle 26 combination.
The transverse sliding rail 7 is fixedly arranged on the base of the hanging basket structure 1, the transverse moving seat 8 is slidably arranged on the transverse sliding rail 7 through a primary pulley 14 on a primary pulley seat 13 on the lower surface of the transverse moving seat, the longitudinal sliding rail 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transverse moving seat 8, and the longitudinal moving seat 10 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal sliding rail 9 through a secondary pulley 16 on a secondary pulley seat 15 on the lower surface of the transverse moving seat.
The rotating bracket 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal moving seat 10, the rotating seat 21 is arranged on the lower surface of the integrated board carrying table 12, the rotating seat 21 is rotatably arranged on the rotating bracket 11 through a rotating shaft, and the supporting bracket 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal moving seat 10.
When the rear end of the integrated board carrying table 12 is erected on the supporting frame 19, the integrated board carrying table 12 is in a horizontal state, the handles 22 are fixedly arranged on the lower side face of the integrated board carrying table 12, the handles 22 are provided with a group, and the handles 22 and the supporting frame 19 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The two sides of the transverse sliding rail 7 are provided with a first-stage blocking seat 17, and the two sides of the longitudinal sliding rail 9 are provided with a second-stage blocking seat 18.
Working principle: through setting up the outer wall heat preservation decoration intergral template construction equipment that comprises hanging flower basket structure 1, intergral template positioner 2 and mortar distributing device 3 combination to set up intergral template positioner 2 by horizontal slide rail 7, horizontal movable seat 8, vertical slide rail 9, vertical movable seat 10, rotating stand 11 and intergral template loading platform 12 combination constitution, and set up mortar distributing device 3 by movable seat 23, flexible electric jar 24, mounting panel 25 and mortar shower nozzle 26 combination constitution, thereby push away heat preservation decoration intergral template 4 to building outer wall 5 through intergral template positioner 2, thereby effectively improve the installation convenience of heat preservation decoration intergral template 4, and can guarantee the counterpoint accuracy of heat preservation decoration intergral template 4.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, screw bases are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of a top plate of the hanging basket structure 1, guide rods are fixedly arranged between the screw bases, a transmission screw is rotatably arranged between the screw bases, the transmission screw is driven by a servo motor, a screw hole 30 and a guide rod hole 31 are formed in the moving base 23, and the screw hole 30 and the guide rod hole 31 are respectively arranged corresponding to the transmission screw and the guide rod.
The mortar nozzle 26 is connected with the mounting plate 25 through the connecting rod, the inlet of the mortar nozzle 26 is connected with the mortar supply equipment, and the lower surface of the mortar nozzle 26 is uniformly provided with two rows of spray holes, and the two rows of spray holes are arranged in a staggered manner.
The two sides of the mortar sprayer 26 are respectively provided with a guide ring 39, the guide rings on the two sides are respectively provided with a primary scraper assembly 27 and a secondary scraper assembly 28, the primary scraper assembly 27 and the secondary scraper assembly 28 are respectively formed by combining a scraper seat 35, a scraper 36, a guide rod 37 and a transmission rack 38, the scraper 36, the guide rod 37 and the transmission rack 38 are fixedly connected with the scraper seat 35, and the guide rod 37 is movably arranged in the guide rings 39.
The lower side both ends of mounting panel 25 all are provided with pivot seat 32, rotate between the pivot seat 32 and install pivot 33, pivot 33 passes through the second grade servo motor and drives, and fixed mounting has drive gear 34 on the pivot 33, the transmission rack 38 on one-level scraper blade subassembly 27 and the second grade scraper blade subassembly 28 all meshes with drive gear 34 and sets up, through installing one-level scraper blade subassembly 27 and second grade scraper blade subassembly 28 respectively in the both sides of mortar shower nozzle 26, and set up one-level scraper blade subassembly 27 and second grade scraper blade subassembly 28 to constitute by scraper blade seat 35, scraper blade 36, guide arm 37 and transmission rack 38 combination, and rotate on pivot seat 32 of mounting panel 25 downside and install pivot 33, and fixed mounting drive gear 34 on pivot 33, thereby carry out position adjustment through pivot 33 drive one-level scraper blade subassembly 27 and second grade scraper blade subassembly 28, thereby realize the control to the thickness realization of painting of mortar, thereby improve the spraying effect of mortar.
Example III
On the basis of the second embodiment, the construction method of the external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is realized by the construction device of the external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, and comprises the following steps:
step one: simply measuring and typesetting the outer wall in advance, determining a basic plane, and then constructing from the middle to two sides according to typesetting;
step two: constructing from the top of the middle preselected position, firstly, setting a datum line below a determined basic plane, and then, according to a hanging basket below a locating point on the datum line, lowering the hanging basket structure 1 to a designated position;
step three: rotating the integrated board carrying table 12 to be horizontal and placing the integrated board carrying table on the supporting frame 19, and taking one heat preservation and decoration integrated board 4 to place on the integrated board carrying table 12;
step four: sliding the mortar spray head 26 backwards from the front side to enable the mortar spray head 26 to be positioned right above the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate 4, opening a valve of the mortar spray head 26 to enable adhesive mortar in the mortar spray head to be uniformly smeared on the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate 4 through spray holes, closing the valve after proper adhesive mortar is smeared, and then moving the mortar spray head 26 to an initial position;
step five: operating a handle 22 on the back side of the integrated board carrying table 12, turning the integrated board carrying table 12 to a certain inclination angle from a horizontal state to a wall surface, pushing the integrated board carrying table 12 to the wall surface, when the integrated board carrying table is close to the wall surface, setting the integrated board carrying table 12 to a vertical state, slightly pressing the handle 22 downwards, slightly sinking and pushing the heat-insulating and decorating integrated board 4 forwards, tightly attaching and extruding the heat-insulating and decorating integrated board 4 to the building outer wall 5, and bonding the outer side of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated board 4 with the building outer wall 5;
step six: the lifting piece is fixed on the wall surface through the self-tapping screw, and then the lifting piece is locked, so that the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate 4 is positioned in an auxiliary mode through the lifting piece;
while the foregoing has been described in terms of illustrative embodiments thereof, so that those skilled in the art may appreciate the present application, it is not intended to be limited to the precise embodiments so that others skilled in the art may readily utilize the present application to its various modifications and variations which are within the spirit and scope of the present application as defined and determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An external wall insulation decorates intergral template construction equipment, its characterized in that: the construction device for the external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate comprises:
the hanging basket structure (1), the hanging basket structure (1) is connected with lifting equipment at the top of the building body through a sling (6), and the hanging basket structure (1) is arranged against the building outer wall (5) of the building body;
the integrated plate positioning device (2), the integrated plate positioning device (2) is arranged on the base of the hanging basket structure (1), the integrated plate positioning device (2) is formed by combining a transverse sliding rail (7), a transverse moving seat (8), a longitudinal sliding rail (9), a longitudinal moving seat (10), a rotating bracket (11) and an integrated plate carrying table (12), and the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate (4) to be constructed is placed on the integrated plate carrying table (12);
the mortar distribution device (3), the mortar distribution device (3) is arranged on the top plate of the hanging basket structure (1), and the mortar distribution device (3) is formed by combining a movable seat (23), a telescopic electric cylinder (24), a mounting plate (25) and a mortar spray head (26);
the transverse sliding rail (7) is fixedly arranged on the base of the hanging basket structure (1), the transverse moving seat (8) is slidably arranged on the transverse sliding rail (7) through a primary pulley (14) on a primary pulley seat (13) on the lower surface of the transverse moving seat, the longitudinal sliding rail (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transverse moving seat (8), and the longitudinal moving seat (10) is slidably arranged on the longitudinal sliding rail (9) through a secondary pulley (16) on a secondary pulley seat (15) on the lower surface of the longitudinal moving seat;
the rotating support (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal moving seat (10), the rotating seat (21) is arranged on the lower surface of the integrated plate carrying table (12), the rotating seat (21) is rotatably arranged on the rotating support (11) through a rotating shaft, and the supporting bracket (19) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal moving seat (10);
when the rear end of the integrated board carrying table (12) is erected on the support bracket (19), the integrated board carrying table (12) is in a horizontal state, the handles (22) are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the integrated board carrying table (12), a group of handles (22) are arranged, and the handles (22) and the support bracket (19) are arranged in a staggered mode;
the two sides of the transverse sliding rail (7) are provided with first-stage blocking seats (17), and the two sides of the longitudinal sliding rail (9) are provided with second-stage blocking seats (18).
2. The exterior wall insulation and decoration integrated board construction device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting basket structure is characterized in that screw bases are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of a top plate of the lifting basket structure (1), guide rods are fixedly arranged between the screw bases, a transmission screw is rotatably arranged between the screw bases, the transmission screw is driven by a servo motor, screw holes (30) and guide rod holes (31) are formed in the movable base (23), and the screw holes (30) and the guide rod holes (31) are respectively arranged corresponding to the transmission screw and the guide rods.
3. The exterior wall insulation and decoration integrated board construction device according to claim 2, wherein: the mortar spraying nozzle (26) is connected with the mounting plate (25) through a connecting rod (29), a mortar inlet of the mortar spraying nozzle (26) is connected with mortar supply equipment, two rows of spray holes are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the mortar spraying nozzle (26), and the two rows of spray holes are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. The exterior wall insulation and decoration integrated board construction device according to claim 3, wherein: the mortar spraying device is characterized in that guide rings (39) are arranged on two sides of the mortar spraying head (26), a primary scraping plate assembly (27) and a secondary scraping plate assembly (28) are respectively arranged at the positions of the guide rings (39) on the two sides, the primary scraping plate assembly (27) and the secondary scraping plate assembly (28) are composed of a scraping plate seat (35), a scraping plate (36), a guide rod (37) and a transmission rack (38), the scraping plate (36), the guide rod (37) and the transmission rack (38) are fixedly connected with the scraping plate seat (35), and the guide rod (37) is movably arranged in the guide rings (39).
5. The construction device for the external wall insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 4, wherein: the automatic scraping device is characterized in that rotating shaft seats (32) are arranged at two ends of the lower side face of the mounting plate (25), rotating shafts (33) are rotatably arranged between the rotating shaft seats (32), the rotating shafts (33) are driven by a secondary servo motor, transmission gears (34) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts (33), and transmission racks (38) on the primary scraping plate assembly (27) and the secondary scraping plate assembly (28) are meshed with the transmission gears (34).
6. A construction method of an external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is characterized by comprising the following steps: the construction method of the external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is realized by the construction device of the external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, and the construction method of the external wall heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate comprises the following steps:
step one: simply measuring and typesetting the outer wall in advance, determining a basic plane, and then constructing from the middle to two sides according to typesetting;
step two: constructing from the top of the middle preselected position, firstly, setting a datum line below a determined basic plane, and then, according to a hanging basket below a locating point on the datum line, lowering the hanging basket structure (1) to a designated position;
step three: rotating the integrated board carrying table (12) to be horizontal and placing the integrated board carrying table on the supporting frame (19), and taking a heat-preservation and decoration integrated board (4) to be placed on the integrated board carrying table (12);
step four: the mortar spray head (26) is slid backwards from the front side to enable the mortar spray head (26) to be positioned right above the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate (4), a valve of the mortar spray head (26) is opened to enable adhesive mortar in the mortar spray head to be uniformly smeared on the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate (4) through spray holes, the valve is closed after proper adhesive mortar is smeared, and then the mortar spray head (26) is moved to an initial position;
step five: operating a handle (22) on the back side of the integrated board carrying table (12), overturning the integrated board carrying table (12) to a certain inclination angle from a horizontal state to a wall surface, pushing the integrated board carrying table (12) to the wall surface, adjusting the integrated board carrying table to a vertical state when the integrated board carrying table is close to the wall surface, slightly pressing the handle (22) downwards, slightly sinking and pushing the heat-preserving and decorating integrated board (4) forwards, tightly attaching and extruding the heat-preserving and decorating integrated board (4) to the building outer wall (5), and bonding the outer side of the heat-preserving and decorating integrated board (4) with the building outer wall (5);
step six: the lifting piece is fixed on the wall surface through the self-tapping screw, and then the lifting piece is locked, so that the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) is subjected to auxiliary positioning through the lifting piece.
CN202210777595.6A 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Construction device and method for external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate Active CN115030460B (en)

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