CN115030121A - Water area garbage cleaning ship - Google Patents
Water area garbage cleaning ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN115030121A CN115030121A CN202210743687.2A CN202210743687A CN115030121A CN 115030121 A CN115030121 A CN 115030121A CN 202210743687 A CN202210743687 A CN 202210743687A CN 115030121 A CN115030121 A CN 115030121A
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- suction head
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water area garbage cleaning ship, which comprises a ship body, a solid garbage cleaning device and a liquid garbage cleaning device, wherein the ship body is provided with a water area garbage storage tank; the hull is provided with a solid garbage bin and a liquid garbage bin; the solid garbage cleaning device is arranged on the ship body and comprises a conveying belt and a fishing plate arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with a near water end and a far water end, the near water end is movably arranged along the vertical direction, and the far water end is arranged corresponding to the solid garbage bin; the liquid waste cleaning device comprises a harrow suction head, a driving rope and a supporting arm, wherein the harrow suction head is communicated with a liquid waste bin, one end of the supporting arm is rotated to be arranged on the boat body, the other end of the supporting arm and the harrow suction head are arranged at an interval from top to bottom, one end of the driving rope penetrates through the supporting arm, the other end of the driving rope is connected to the harrow suction head, and the supporting arm is telescopic. This scheme simple operation reduces artifical work intensity, can reduce the hull resistance of traveling to can carry out the clearance of solid waste and liquid rubbish simultaneously, the cleaning efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water area garbage cleaning, in particular to a water area garbage cleaning ship.
Background
As the importance of ecological environment is more and more deeply recognized, ecological civilization construction has been promoted to a thousand years of continuous development. The phenomenon of garbage pollution of inland lakes is serious, and huge manpower and material resources are needed for cleaning the garbage in water areas.
However, the existing water area garbage cleaning mode mainly comprises manual fishing, intercepting and collecting, large cleaning machinery and the like, the working environment of personnel is severe, and the cleaning cost is high. Meanwhile, although the existing garbage cleaning device has a plurality of cleaning schemes for the garbage on the water surface, the existing garbage cleaning device lacks a treatment scheme for the sewage such as sludge deposited underwater for a long time, so that the underwater garbage in the lake water area cannot be thoroughly cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need for a water area garbage disposal ship, which is used to solve the technical problems of the prior art that the working environment of the operators is bad, the disposal cost is high, and the water area sediments cannot be effectively disposed.
The invention provides a water area garbage cleaning boat, comprising:
the ship body is provided with a solid garbage bin and a liquid garbage bin;
the solid garbage cleaning device is arranged on the ship body and comprises a conveyor belt and a fishing plate arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is provided with a near water end and a far water end, the near water end is movably arranged along the vertical direction so as to extend into the water surface when moving downwards and separate from the water surface when moving upwards, the far water end is arranged corresponding to the solid garbage bin, and the fishing plate is used for driving the solid garbage on the water surface to the solid garbage bin when the conveyor belt is in transmission; and (c) a second step of,
liquid waste cleaning device, including harrow suction head, driving rope and support arm, harrow suction head intercommunication the liquid waste storehouse for the liquid waste in the suction waters, support arm one end is rotated and is located the hull, the other end with the harrow suction head sets up to the interval from top to bottom, driving rope one end is worn to locate the support arm, the other end connect in the harrow suction head, in order drive when the driving rope receive and releases the harrow suction head is along from top to bottom to the activity, just the scalable setting of support arm makes the harrow suction head with distance between the hull is adjustable.
Optionally, the solid waste cleaning apparatus further comprises:
the movable frame is hinged with the near water end;
the fixing frame is arranged on the ship body and corresponds to the solid garbage bin, and the far water end extends into the solid garbage bin from the fixing frame; and (c) a second step of,
the telescopic driving part is fixed on the fixed frame, and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving part is hinged with the movable frame and used for driving the near water end to move up and down when the near water end stretches out and draws back.
Optionally, when the near-water end extends into the water surface, the inclination angle of the conveyor belt is alpha, and alpha is more than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 50 degrees.
Optionally, the height of the fishing plate is h, and h is more than or equal to 30cm and less than or equal to 45 cm.
Optionally, the telescopic driving part is an electric push rod fixed on the fixed frame, and the push rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the movable frame.
Optionally, a plurality of fishing plates are arranged at intervals along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
and a plurality of leakage holes are arranged through the salvaging plate along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt.
Optionally, the support arm includes a mounting column and a cantilever, the mounting column is rotatably disposed on the hull around its own axial direction, the cantilever and the rake suction head are disposed at an interval in the up-down direction, and one end of the cantilever is connected to the mounting column;
the liquid garbage cleaning device further comprises a hoisting motor arranged on the ship body, one end of the driving rope is wound on the driving end of the hoisting motor, the other end of the driving rope penetrates through the cantilever and is connected with the harrow suction head, and the driving rope is retracted when the driving end of the hoisting motor rotates.
Optionally, the liquid waste cleaning apparatus further comprises:
the guide rod extends along the length direction of the cantilever and comprises a main body part and connecting parts positioned at two ends of the main body part, one end of each connecting part, far away from the main body part, is connected with the cantilever, and the main body part and the cantilever are arranged at intervals;
the support arm driving part comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a nut, the driving motor is movably arranged on the ship body along the vertical direction and is in driving connection with the screw rod, and the nut is sleeved on the screw rod; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the driving ring is rotatably arranged on the nut and sleeved on the main body part so as to drive the cantilever to rotate around the axial direction of the mounting column when the driving motor works.
Optionally, the cantilever includes a fixing rod and a telescopic rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixed to the mounting column, and the telescopic rod is movably arranged on the fixing rod along the length direction of the telescopic rod;
the liquid garbage cleaning device also comprises a cantilever driving part, wherein the cantilever driving part is arranged on the fixed rod, and the output end of the cantilever driving part is in driving connection with the telescopic rod and is used for driving the telescopic rod to move along the length direction of the telescopic rod;
the driving rope sequentially penetrates through the fixed rod and the telescopic rod.
Optionally, a filter screen is provided on the inlet side of the raking suction head, and one end of the filter screen is rotatably connected to the raking suction head.
Compared with the prior art, when the water area garbage cleaning ship works, the near water end of the conveyor belt moves downwards to extend into the water surface, so that the solid garbage floating on the water surface can be driven into the solid garbage bin by the salvage plate when the conveyor belt rotates, the solid garbage can be cleaned, the operation is convenient and fast, and the labor intensity is reduced; when solid garbage fishing is not needed, the near water end is moved upwards to a position far away from the water surface, so that the driving resistance of the ship body is reduced, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the purpose of saving cost is achieved.
In addition, when liquid waste in a water area needs to be cleaned, the harrow suction head can move towards a plurality of directions through the retraction of the driving rope and the rotation of the supporting arm, so that the cleaning position of the harrow suction head is more flexible, and the liquid waste cleaning efficiency is improved; simultaneously because the scalable setting of support arm for the waters position that is close to the hull all can obtain the clearance, realizes that liquid rubbish clearance does not have the dead angle, and the simple operation.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a vessel for cleaning garbage in a water area according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solid waste cleaning apparatus and the solid waste bin of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the liquid waste removing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the combination of the rake tip and the screen of fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
100-water area garbage cleaning ship, 1-ship body, 11-solid garbage bin, 12-liquid garbage bin, 13-drainage pipeline, 2-solid garbage cleaning device, 21-conveyor belt, 211-near water end, 212-far water end, 22-salvage plate, 23-movable frame, 24-fixed frame, 25-telescopic driving part, 3-liquid garbage cleaning device, 31-harrow suction head, 32-driving rope, 33-supporting arm, 331-mounting column, 332-cantilever, 3321-fixed rod, 3322-telescopic rod, 34-hoisting motor, 35-guide rod, 351-main body part, 352-connecting part, 36-supporting arm driving part, 361-driving motor, 362-lead screw, 363-nut, 37-driving ring, 38-cantilever drive, 39-screen.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the water area garbage disposal ship 100 includes a ship body 1, a solid garbage disposal device 2 and a liquid garbage disposal device 3; the hull 1 is provided with a solid garbage bin 11 and a liquid garbage bin 12; the solid garbage cleaning device 2 is arranged on the ship body 1, the solid garbage cleaning device 2 comprises a conveyor belt 21 and a fishing plate 22 arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 21, the conveyor belt 21 is provided with a near water end 211 and a far water end 212, the near water end 211 is movably arranged up and down so as to extend into the water surface when moving downwards and be separated from the water surface when moving upwards, the far water end 212 is arranged corresponding to the solid garbage bin 11, and the fishing plate 22 is used for driving the solid garbage on the water surface to the solid garbage bin 11 when the conveyor belt 21 is in transmission; the liquid waste cleaning device 3 comprises a harrow suction head 31, a driving rope 32 and a supporting arm 33, wherein the harrow suction head 31 is communicated with a liquid waste bin 12 and used for sucking liquid waste in a water area, one end of the supporting arm 33 is rotatably arranged on the ship body 1, the other end of the supporting arm is arranged at an interval with the harrow suction head 31 in the vertical direction, one end of the driving rope 32 penetrates through the supporting arm 33, the other end of the driving rope is connected with the harrow suction head 31, the harrow suction head 31 is driven to move in the vertical direction when the driving rope 32 is retracted and extended, and the supporting arm 33 can be arranged in a telescopic mode, so that the distance between the harrow suction head 31 and the ship body 1 can be adjusted.
When the water area garbage cleaning ship 100 provided by the invention works, the near water end 211 of the conveyor belt 21 moves downwards to extend into the water surface, so that the fishing plate 22 can drive the solid garbage floating on the water surface to the solid garbage bin 11 when the conveyor belt 21 rotates, the solid garbage can be cleaned, the operation is convenient and fast, and the labor intensity is reduced; when solid garbage fishing is not needed, the near-water end 211 is moved upwards to a position far away from the water surface, so that the driving resistance of the ship body 1 is reduced, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the structure is simple, and the purpose of saving cost is achieved. In addition, when the liquid waste in the water area needs to be cleaned, the harrow suction head 31 can move towards a plurality of directions through the retraction of the driving rope 32 and the rotation of the supporting arm 33, so that the cleaning position of the harrow suction head 31 is more flexible, and the liquid waste cleaning efficiency is improved; simultaneously because the scalable setting of support arm 33 for the waters position that is close to hull 1 all can obtain the clearance, realizes that liquid rubbish clearance does not have dead angle, and simple operation.
In this embodiment, the deck portion of the hull 1 is concavely provided with an installation groove for installing the solid waste bin 11. And a liquid garbage disposal device is arranged in the liquid garbage bin 12, and the liquid garbage bin 12 is provided with a drainage pipeline 13, so that after the liquid garbage in the liquid garbage bin 12 is cleaned by the liquid garbage disposal device, the garbage is stored in the liquid garbage bin 12, and water is drained from the drainage pipeline 13. Further, it is understood that in the present embodiment, the distal water end 212 of the conveyor belt 21 is rotatably connected to the hull 1 so that the proximal water end 211 can move in the up-down direction. In addition, a suction pump is arranged between the harrow suction head 31 and the liquid garbage bin 12.
Further, the solid waste cleaning device 2 further comprises a movable frame 23, a fixed frame 24 and a telescopic driving part 25; the movable frame 23 is hinged with the near water end 211; the fixing frame 24 is arranged on the hull 1 and is arranged corresponding to the solid garbage bin 11, and the far water end 212 extends from the fixing frame 24 to the solid garbage bin 11; the telescopic driving part 25 is fixed on the fixed frame 24, and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving part 25 is hinged with the movable frame 23 to drive the near water end 211 to move up and down during telescopic. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the telescopic end of the telescopic driving portion 25 drives the movable frame 23 to approach and be away from the fixed frame 24 during the telescopic movement, and since the movable frame 23 is hinged to the near water end 211, the movable frame 23 drives the near water end 211 to move up and down when approaching and being away from the fixed frame 24, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 21 during the operation, and the structure is simple and reliable.
It can be understood that when the solid waste cleaning work is performed, if the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 21 is too large, the risk of falling of the solid waste on the fishing plate 22 is increased; on the other hand, if the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 21 is too small, the transmission stroke of the conveyor belt 21 is extended, and the fishing efficiency is lowered. In this embodiment, when the near water end 211 extends into the water surface, the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 21 is α, and α is not less than 40 ° and not more than 50 °. So, and can reduce the solid waste from the risk of tenesmus on salvage board 22, can be with the conveying stroke control of conveyer belt 21 in reasonable scope again, improve solid waste salvage efficiency, and save the cost. Specifically, in the present embodiment, when the near-water end 211 extends to the water surface, the inclination angle α of the conveyor belt 21 is 40 °.
In order to further avoid the solid waste from separating from the fishing plate 22 and improve the fishing efficiency on the basis of saving the cost, in the embodiment, the height of the fishing plate 22 is h, and h is greater than or equal to 30cm and less than or equal to 45 cm. The height of the fishing plate 22 is increased to reduce the risk of solid garbage falling, and specifically, the height h of the fishing plate 22 is 45 cm.
It is understood that the arrangement form of the telescopic driving portion 25 is not limited as long as the near water end 211 can move in the up-down direction, and specifically, the telescopic driving portion may be arranged in the form of a hydraulic cylinder, and may also be arranged in the form of a linear motor. In this embodiment, the telescopic driving part 25 is an electric push rod fixed to the fixed frame 24, and the push rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the movable frame 23.
Further, in order to improve the efficiency of salvage of rubbish, in this embodiment, salvage plate 22 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of salvage plates 22 set up along the transmission direction interval of conveyer belt 21 to can continuously realize the salvage to solid rubbish when conveyer belt 21 moves about. In addition, because the sizes of the solid garbage are different, in order to improve the universality and convenience of the device, the distance between two adjacent fishing plates 22 is set to be adjustable.
Specifically, in one embodiment, each fishing plate 22 is removably attached to the conveyor belt 21. So that the fishing plates 22 are disassembled and assembled according to the size of the solid garbage to change the density between the fishing plates 22, namely, the distance between two adjacent fishing plates 22 on the conveyor belt 21 can be adjusted. Specifically, a plurality of mounting seats are arranged on the conveying belt 21 at intervals along the conveying direction, the mounting seats and the fishing plates 22 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, sliding grooves are formed in the mounting seats along the width direction, and the fishing plates 22 are arranged in the sliding grooves of the corresponding mounting seats in a sliding manner. In addition, the mounting seat is provided with a limiting hole communicated with the sliding chute, the fishing plate 22 is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the limiting hole, and the fishing plate 22 is prevented from accidentally breaking away from the corresponding mounting seat by sequentially penetrating through the limiting hole and the positioning hole through the pin.
In addition, in order to reduce the resistance of the fishing plate 22 to water when the fishing plate 22 is used to fish solid waste from the water surface, in the present embodiment, a plurality of weep holes are formed through the fishing plate 22 in the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 21. This scheme sets up a plurality of small openings with salvage board 22, can alleviate water to salvage board 22's resistance when the surface of water is salvaged on the one hand, and on the other hand can be after the surface of water is salvaged to the solid waste with the surface of water, from the partial water on the small opening discharge solid waste to avoid excessive ponding in the solid waste storehouse 11.
Further, the supporting arm 33 comprises a mounting column 331 and a cantilever 332, the mounting column 331 is axially and rotatably arranged on the hull 1 around itself, the cantilever 332 and the harrow suction head 31 are arranged at intervals up and down, and one end of the cantilever is connected to the mounting column 331; the liquid garbage cleaning device 3 further comprises a hoisting motor 34 arranged on the ship body 1, one end of the driving rope 32 is wound on the driving end of the hoisting motor 34, the other end of the driving rope is arranged in a penetrating manner on the cantilever 332 and connected with the harrow suction head 31, and the driving rope 32 is wound and unwound when the driving end of the hoisting motor 34 rotates. In the scheme, the driving end of the hoisting motor 34 rotates to fold and unfold the driving rope 32, so that the harrow suction head 31 moves up and down, and the harrow suction head 31 can move more flexibly.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the liquid waste cleaning device 3 further includes a guiding rod 35, a supporting arm driving portion 36 and a driving ring 37; the guide rod 35 extends along the length direction of the cantilever 332, the guide rod 35 comprises a main body 351 and connecting parts 352 positioned at two ends of the main body 351, one end of the connecting part 352 far away from the main body 351 is connected with the cantilever 332, and the main body 351 and the cantilever 332 are arranged at intervals; the supporting arm driving part 36 comprises a driving motor 361, a screw rod 362 and a nut 363, wherein the driving motor 361 is movably arranged on the hull 1 along the vertical direction and is in driving connection with the screw rod 362, and the nut 363 is sleeved on the screw rod 362; the driving ring 37 is rotatably disposed on the nut 363 and sleeved on the main body 351 to drive the cantilever 332 to rotate around the axial direction of the mounting post 331 when the driving motor 361 is operated. In the scheme, when the raking and sucking head 31 needs to move in the horizontal plane, the driving motor 361 is controlled to drive the screw rod 362 to rotate, so that the nut 363 moves along the length direction of the screw rod 362, and further the mounting column 331 is driven to rotate around the self axial direction under the transmission of the driving ring 37, that is, the cantilever 332 rotates around the axial direction of the mounting column 331, and further the raking and sucking head 31 can move in the horizontal rice plane.
Furthermore, the cantilever 332 includes a fixing rod 3321 and a telescopic rod 3322, one end of the fixing rod 3321 is fixed to the mounting post 331, and the telescopic rod 3322 is movably disposed on the fixing rod 3321 along its length direction; the liquid garbage cleaning device 3 further comprises a cantilever driving part 38, the cantilever driving part 38 is arranged on the fixed rod 3321, and the output end of the cantilever driving part 38 is in driving connection with the telescopic rod 3322 and used for driving the telescopic rod 3322 to move along the length direction of the cantilever driving part; the driving rope 32 is sequentially inserted through the fixed rod 3321 and the telescopic rod 3322. In the scheme, the cantilever 332 is arranged into the fixed rod 3321 and the telescopic rod 3322, so that the telescopic rod 3322 is driven to move along the length direction of the telescopic rod 3322 to adjust the distance between the harrow suction head 31 and the ship body 1, the cleaning space of the harrow suction head 31 can be enlarged, and the cleaning efficiency and convenience are improved. Note that, in the present embodiment, the cantilever driving portion 38 is provided in the form of an electric push rod.
Further, to avoid the blockage of the pipe when the raking suction head 31 is used for cleaning the liquid garbage, referring to fig. 5, in an embodiment, a filter screen 39 is disposed on the inlet side of the raking suction head 31, and one end of the filter screen 39 is rotatably connected to the raking suction head 31. Therefore, the liquid garbage is preliminarily filtered through the filter screen 39, so that the pipeline blockage caused by the liquid garbage is avoided; at the same time, the strainer 39 is rotatably connected to the raking suction head 31 so that when excess garbage is sucked to the outside of the strainer 39, the strainer 39 is rotated around the end connected to the raking suction head 31 to open the inlet side of the raking suction head 31 and wash the strainer 39 to remove the sucked material. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the rake suction head 31 is connected to the liquid waste bin 12 by a flexible conduit.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waters rubbish clearance ship which characterized in that, it includes:
the ship body is provided with a solid garbage bin and a liquid garbage bin;
the solid garbage cleaning device is arranged on the ship body and comprises a conveyor belt and a fishing plate arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is provided with a near water end and a far water end, the near water end is movably arranged along the vertical direction so as to extend into the water surface when moving downwards and separate from the water surface when moving upwards, the far water end is arranged corresponding to the solid garbage bin, and the fishing plate is used for driving the solid garbage on the water surface to the solid garbage bin when the conveyor belt is in transmission; and the number of the first and second groups,
liquid waste cleaning device, including harrow suction head, driving rope and support arm, harrow suction head intercommunication the liquid waste storehouse for the liquid waste in the suction waters, support arm one end is rotated and is located the hull, the other end with the harrow suction head sets up to the interval from top to bottom, driving rope one end is worn to locate the support arm, the other end connect in the harrow suction head, in order drive when the driving rope receive and releases the harrow suction head is along from top to bottom to the activity, just the scalable setting of support arm makes the harrow suction head with distance between the hull is adjustable.
2. The water area waste collection vessel of claim 1, wherein said solid waste collection means further comprises:
the movable frame is hinged with the near water end;
the fixing frame is arranged on the ship body and corresponds to the solid garbage bin, and the far water end extends into the solid garbage bin from the fixing frame; and (c) a second step of,
the telescopic driving part is fixed on the fixed frame, and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving part is hinged with the movable frame and used for driving the near water end to move up and down when the near water end stretches out and draws back.
3. The vessel of claim 2, wherein the conveyor belt is inclined at an angle α of 40 ° to 50 ° when the proximal end extends to the surface of the water.
4. The vessel for cleaning garbage in water areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein the height of the fishing plate is h, and h is greater than or equal to 30cm and less than or equal to 45 cm.
5. The vessel for cleaning garbage in water area as claimed in claim 2, wherein said telescopic driving part is an electric push rod fixed on said fixed frame, and the push rod of said electric push rod is hinged to said movable frame.
6. The water area garbage cleaning ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fishing plates are provided in plurality, and the plurality of fishing plates are arranged at intervals along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and a plurality of leakage holes are arranged through the salvaging plate along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt.
7. The vessel for cleaning garbage in water area as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting arm comprises a mounting post and a cantilever, said mounting post is rotatably mounted on said hull around its own axial direction, said cantilever and said harrow suction head are spaced up and down, and one end of said cantilever is connected to said mounting post;
the liquid garbage cleaning device further comprises a winch motor arranged on the ship body, one end of the driving rope is wound on the driving end of the winch motor, the other end of the driving rope penetrates through the cantilever and is connected with the harrow suction head, and the driving rope is retracted and extended when the driving end of the winch motor rotates.
8. The water area waste collection vessel of claim 7, wherein said liquid waste collection means further comprises:
the guide rod extends along the length direction of the cantilever and comprises a main body part and connecting parts positioned at two ends of the main body part, one end of each connecting part, far away from the main body part, is connected with the cantilever, and the main body part and the cantilever are arranged at intervals;
the support arm driving part comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a nut, the driving motor is movably arranged on the ship body along the vertical direction and is in driving connection with the screw rod, and the nut is sleeved on the screw rod; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the driving ring is rotatably arranged on the nut and sleeved on the main body part so as to drive the cantilever to rotate around the axial direction of the mounting column when the driving motor works.
9. The vessel for cleaning garbage in water area as claimed in claim 7, wherein said cantilever comprises a fixing rod and a telescopic rod, one end of said fixing rod is fixed to said mounting post, said telescopic rod is movably arranged on said fixing rod along its length direction;
the liquid garbage cleaning device also comprises a cantilever driving part, wherein the cantilever driving part is arranged on the fixed rod, and the output end of the cantilever driving part is in driving connection with the telescopic rod and is used for driving the telescopic rod to move along the length direction of the telescopic rod;
the driving rope sequentially penetrates through the fixed rod and the telescopic rod.
10. The vessel of claim 1, wherein a strainer is disposed on an inlet side of the raking head, and one end of the strainer is rotatably connected to the raking head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210743687.2A CN115030121B (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Water area garbage cleaning ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210743687.2A CN115030121B (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Water area garbage cleaning ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115030121A true CN115030121A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
| CN115030121B CN115030121B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210743687.2A Active CN115030121B (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Water area garbage cleaning ship |
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| CN115030121B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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