CN115028895A - Preparation method of modified spherical alumina for enhancing strength of epoxy resin - Google Patents
Preparation method of modified spherical alumina for enhancing strength of epoxy resin Download PDFInfo
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- CN115028895A CN115028895A CN202210729583.6A CN202210729583A CN115028895A CN 115028895 A CN115028895 A CN 115028895A CN 202210729583 A CN202210729583 A CN 202210729583A CN 115028895 A CN115028895 A CN 115028895A
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- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- coupling agent
- silane coupling
- epoxy
- speed
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006336 epoxy molding compound Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 smart phones Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of modified spherical aluminum oxide for enhancing the strength of epoxy resin, belonging to the technical field of heat-conducting fillers and comprising the following steps: firstly, mixing epoxy silane coupling agent and pure water according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2, adding one or two of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.0-3.9, continuously stirring and hydrolyzing for 10-30min, and slowly adding ethanol with the mass of 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent while stirring; putting alumina with the average particle size of 0.1-20 mu m into high-speed mixing equipment at the speed of 100-200kg/h, and simultaneously adding epoxy silane coupling agent hydrolysate with the mass of 0.1-1% of alumina into an air inlet at the airflow atomization speed of 0.1-1% of alumina; the obtained material is put into a dynamic hot air flow drying device, the air flow temperature is controlled at 100-200 ℃, the air quantity is 1000-2000m 3 The method solves the technical problem that the modified alumina produced by the prior art has small quantity of surface hydroxyl groups, and is mainly applied to the production of the modified alumina.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heat-conducting fillers, and particularly relates to a preparation method of modified spherical alumina for enhancing the strength of epoxy resin.
Background
With the further penetration of 5G, electronic products such as smart phones, tablet computers, wearable devices and the like tend to be more miniaturized, high-frequency, high-speed and highly integrated, so that higher requirements are provided for the heat-conducting performance of epoxy molding compounds, copper-clad plates and the like.
The aluminum oxide has the advantages of heat conduction, insulation and the like, and can be used as a heat conduction filler for preparing heat conduction epoxy molding compounds, copper clad plates and other high polymer materials. However, the alumina surface has a strong polarity, and the epoxy resin matrix has a weak polarity, which results in poor compatibility between the alumina particles and the epoxy resin matrix interface, and the alumina particles are easily agglomerated and difficult to uniformly disperse in the epoxy resin matrix.
The technical proposal for the problems is generally solved by a method for modifying the surface of alumina. The hydroxyl group after the hydrolysis of the epoxy silane coupling agent is condensed with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the alumina to form chemical bonding, so that the compatibility of the alumina and the epoxy resin matrix is improved.
A large amount of experimental data show that the hydroxyl can improve the mechanical property of an epoxy resin system, and the hydroxyl reacts with an epoxy resin matrix to form firm chemical bonding. Because the modification is that the surface hydroxyl of the aluminum oxide is condensed with the hydrolyzed hydroxyl of the epoxy silane coupling agent, and simultaneously, because the steric effect generally causes only one or two hydroxyls formed by hydrolyzing one molecule of the epoxy silane coupling agent, the number of the modified aluminum oxide hydroxyls is greatly reduced, and the mechanical property of the modified aluminum oxide hydroxyls applied to a downstream epoxy resin system is reduced.
Granted patent CN112480477B discloses "surface modification method of spherical alumina for high-strength epoxy molding compound" to provide a surface modification method of spherical alumina for high-strength epoxy molding compound, which is easy for mass production and can slow down the deactivation of phosphorous-containing curing accelerator. The deactivation of the phosphorus-containing curing accelerator is slowed down, so that the mechanical property of the composite material is indirectly improved.
However, the complex composite material system does not use the phosphorus-containing curing agent in most cases, so the method has great limitation.
The Chinese patent application of the granted patent CN104693685A discloses a preparation method of an acrylamide grafted modified nano alumina epoxy composite insulating material, which takes epoxy resin as a matrix, takes nano alumina as a filler, adopts a silane coupling agent to carry out surface coupling treatment on the nano alumina, introduces carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds contained in the coupling agent on the surface of the alumina, takes the introduced carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds as fulcrums to carry out polymerization reaction with carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds in an acrylamide monomer, thereby introducing amino groups contained in the acrylamide monomer on the surface of the nano alumina, and utilizes the amino groups and the epoxy resin to carry out crosslinking curing reaction similar to an amine curing agent to enhance the interface strength of the whole composite insulating material.
Although the acrylamide grafted and modified nano alumina epoxy composite insulating material can enhance the interface strength by utilizing the reactivity with epoxy resin, the hydrogen bonding action of the filler and the epoxy resin is also increased rapidly, so that the dispersion difficulty of the filler in a matrix is increased, and the degassing difficulty of a dispersed material system is caused; meanwhile, the increase of hydrogen bonding can also cause the viscosity of a material system to increase to influence the casting performance, so that the addition amount of the filler is limited (the addition amount is not more than 5%), and obviously, the reinforcing property of the aluminum oxide on the epoxy composite insulating material cannot be fully exerted due to the limitation of the addition amount.
Granted patent CN110951115B discloses a surface graft modified alumina for epoxy composite insulating material and a preparation method of the epoxy composite insulating material, which uses silanized surface-treated alumina and alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone to perform polymerization reaction in a solvent containing an initiator, performs solid-liquid separation, and dries the obtained solid to obtain surface graft modified alumina; the silanization surface treatment alumina is obtained by performing surface treatment on alumina by using a silane coupling agent in the presence of an interface catalyst, wherein the interface catalyst is a mixture of titanate and triethyl aluminum. The surface grafting modified alumina for the epoxy composite insulating material provided by the invention is easy to disperse uniformly, has high interface bonding strength with an epoxy resin matrix, and can realize large amount of mixing, thereby being beneficial to preparing the epoxy composite insulating material with excellent mechanical property, thermal property and electrical property.
Although the invention has good mechanical property, the invention has more control points, which are only in gram-level laboratory stage, and the expanded production on a production line is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve various technical problems provided by the background technology, the invention adds hydroxyl groups in the process after modification, and more hydroxyl groups are chemically bonded with an epoxy resin system, thereby improving the mechanical property of the composite material, and the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of modified spherical alumina for enhancing the strength of epoxy resin comprises the following steps:
step 1: pre-hydrolysis of epoxy silane coupling agent:
the epoxy silane coupling agent and the pure water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2, adding one or two of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.0-3.9, continuously stirring and hydrolyzing for 10-30min, and slowly adding ethanol with the mass of 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent while stirring.
Step 2: mixing and modifying high-speed airflow:
alumina with the average particle size of 0.1-20 mu m is put into high-speed mixing equipment at the speed of 100-200kg/h, and meanwhile, epoxy silane coupling agent hydrolysate with the mass of 0.1-1% of alumina is added into an air inlet in an atomized manner at the air flow speed of 0.1-1% of alumina.
The high-speed mixing device includes the above devices but is not limited to the above two devices, including all high-speed gas flow mixing devices.
And step 3: dynamic hot air flow drying:
the material obtained in the step 2 is put into dynamic hot air flow drying equipment, the air flow temperature is 100 ℃ and 200 ℃, and the air volume is 1000 ℃ and 2000m 3 /h。
The dynamic hot airflow drying equipment comprises the above equipment but is not limited to the above equipment, and comprises all high-temperature airflow powder drying equipment.
The invention has the following advantages: the method can lead the methoxyl group and the ethoxyl group to be fully hydrolyzed and increase the hydroxyl group by hydrolyzing the silane coupling agent, and the added hydrolysate can increase the hydroxyl group on the surface of the aluminum oxide. In the high-speed airflow mixing modification, the epoxy silane coupling agent can fully coat the surface of the alumina particle, so that the hydroxyl of each particle is increased, redundant moisture and partial residual free coupling agent are removed by hot airflow drying, the condensation reaction of the part and the hydroxyl of the epoxy silane coupling agent which is reacted on the surface of the alumina particle is prevented, and the epoxy resin can react due to the increase of the hydroxyl, so that firm chemical bonding is formed, the mechanical property of an epoxy resin system is further improved, and the modified alumina obtained by the method is more favorable for improving the mechanical property of the epoxy resin system.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Firstly, mixing epoxy silane coupling agent and pure water according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2, adding one or two of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.0, continuously stirring and hydrolyzing for 10min, slowly adding ethanol with the mass of 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent while stirring, then putting alumina with the average particle size of 0.1-20 mu m into an air flow mill and an air flow mixer at the speed of 100kg/h, simultaneously adding 1% epoxy silane coupling agent hydrolysate with the mass of the alumina into an air inlet by air flow atomization at the speed of 1% of the alumina, putting the material obtained in the step 2 into a classifier, a cyclone separator and a high-temperature air flow sieve, wherein the air flow temperature is 100 ℃, and the air flow is 1000m 3 /h。
Example 2
Firstly, mixing epoxy silane coupling agent and pure water according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2, adding one or two of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5, continuously stirring and hydrolyzing for 20min, and slowly adding ethanol with the mass of 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent while stirring. Alumina with the average grain diameter of 0.1-20 mu m is put into an air flow mill and an air flow mixer at the speed of 150kg/h, and meanwhile, 0.5 percent of epoxy silane coupling agent hydrolysate of the mass of the alumina is added into an air inlet by air flow atomization at the speed of 0.5 percent of the alumina. Putting the material obtained in the step 2 into a classifier, a cyclone separator and a high-temperature airflow sieve, wherein the airflow temperature is 150 ℃, and the air volume is 1500m 3 /h。
Example 3
Firstly, mixing epoxy silane coupling agent and pure water according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2, adding one or two of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.9, continuously stirring and hydrolyzing for 30min, and slowly adding ethanol with the mass of 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent while stirring. Alumina with the average grain diameter of 0.1-20 mu m is put into an air flow mill and an air flow mixer at 200kg/h, and meanwhile, 0.1-1 percent of epoxy silane coupling agent hydrolysate of the mass of the alumina is added into an air inlet in an air flow atomization way at the speed of 0.1 percent of the alumina. Including but not limited to the above two devices, including all high velocity gas stream mixing devices. Putting the material obtained in the step 2 into a classifier, a cyclone separator and a high-temperature airflow sieve, wherein the airflow temperature is 200 ℃, and the air volume is 1000m 3 /h。
Comparative example 1
The same procedure as in example 1, Steps 2 and 3, except that the epoxy silane coupling agent was not previously hydrolyzed.
Comparative example 2
The gaseous mixing of step 1 was changed to conventional high speed mixer mixing.
Alumina with the average particle size of 0.1-20 mu m is put into a high-speed mixer, stirring is started, and epoxy silane coupling agent hydrolysate (silane coupling agent: pure water 1:1) accounting for 0.1-1 percent of the mass of the alumina is added in a spraying manner.
Step 2 was the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 3
The procedure was the same as in example 1,
and 2, drying by adopting an air-blast drying oven at the drying temperature of 100 ℃ for 2-5 h.
The relationship between the mechanical strength and the hydroxyl content of the epoxy molding compound tested by the examples and the comparative examples applied to the downstream epoxy molding compound is shown in the table
Hydroxyl test method: the moisture meter is a card type moisture meter, the moisture is tested at 120 ℃ in a low temperature region, and then the temperature is increased to 900 ℃ in a high temperature region to test the hydroxyl.
As can be seen from the above data, examples 1, 2 and 3 have increased hydroxyl groups and improved flexural strength and flexural modulus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A preparation method of modified spherical alumina for enhancing the strength of epoxy resin comprises the following steps:
step 1: pre-hydrolysis of epoxy silane coupling agent:
the epoxy silane coupling agent and the pure water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-2, adding one or two of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 3.0-3.9, continuously stirring and hydrolyzing for 10-30min, and slowly adding ethanol with the mass of 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent while stirring;
step 2: mixing and modifying high-speed airflow:
putting alumina with the average particle size of 0.1-20 mu m into high-speed airflow mixing equipment at the speed of 100-200kg/h, and simultaneously, atomizing and adding epoxy silane coupling agent hydrolysate with the mass of 0.1-1% of alumina into an air inlet at the airflow speed of 0.1-1% of alumina;
and step 3: dynamic hot air flow drying:
the material obtained in the step 2 is put into dynamic hot air flow drying equipment, the air flow temperature is controlled to be 100-2000 m and 200 ℃, and the air volume is controlled to be 1000-2000m 3 /h。
2. The method for preparing modified spherical alumina for enhancing epoxy resin strength according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the epoxy-silicon coupling agent, pure water and ethanol in step 1 is 1: 2: 2.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104559184A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 惠州力王佐信科技有限公司 | CNT (Carbon nanotube)-reinforced organic silicon heat-conducting material and preparation method thereof |
CN107841186A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-27 | 北京航天赛德科技发展有限公司 | The preparation facilities and preparation method and applications of improved silica |
CN110894342A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-20 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Composite thermal interface material and preparation method thereof |
CN112480477A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏联瑞新材料股份有限公司 | Surface modification method of spherical alumina for high-strength epoxy molding compound |
CN113150387A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏联瑞新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method of hydrophobic silicon micro powder |
CN113308121A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-27 | 合肥工业大学 | Insulating high-thermal-conductivity gel filled with composite thermal-conductive filler based on chemical bond assembly |
-
2022
- 2022-06-24 CN CN202210729583.6A patent/CN115028895B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104559184A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 惠州力王佐信科技有限公司 | CNT (Carbon nanotube)-reinforced organic silicon heat-conducting material and preparation method thereof |
CN107841186A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-27 | 北京航天赛德科技发展有限公司 | The preparation facilities and preparation method and applications of improved silica |
CN110894342A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-20 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Composite thermal interface material and preparation method thereof |
CN112480477A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏联瑞新材料股份有限公司 | Surface modification method of spherical alumina for high-strength epoxy molding compound |
CN113150387A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏联瑞新材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method of hydrophobic silicon micro powder |
CN113308121A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-27 | 合肥工业大学 | Insulating high-thermal-conductivity gel filled with composite thermal-conductive filler based on chemical bond assembly |
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