CN115028853B - Construction method of phycocyanin-metal organic framework - Google Patents

Construction method of phycocyanin-metal organic framework Download PDF

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CN115028853B
CN115028853B CN202210904124.7A CN202210904124A CN115028853B CN 115028853 B CN115028853 B CN 115028853B CN 202210904124 A CN202210904124 A CN 202210904124A CN 115028853 B CN115028853 B CN 115028853B
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phycocyanin
mixed solution
dimethylformamide
ethyl alcohol
absolute ethyl
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CN115028853A (en
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史博
韦文静
杨营
钟浩源
谢铭燕
钱彩平
洪泽鑫
梁亮
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for constructing an phycocyanin-metal organic framework, which is characterized in that phycocyanin and tetracarboxyl porphyrin are used as organic ligands, zinc nitrate hexahydrate is used as a metal center, and a solvothermal method is adopted to construct a typical phycocyanin-metal organic framework compound. The MOFs material is of a lamellar structure, the fluorescent color is reddish, the crystal purity is high, the service life of the crystal is longer, and the MOFs material has potential application value in the aspect of fluorescence sensing.

Description

Construction method of phycocyanin-metal organic framework
Technical Field
The invention relates to a construction method of phycocyanin-metal organic frameworks, which adopts natural fluorescent protein as an organic ligand and a metal center to obtain the fluorescent metal organic frameworks through coordination assembly, and has important significance for constructing the metal organic frameworks with fluorescent characteristics by the natural fluorescent protein.
Background
Fluorescent metal organic frameworks (LMOFs) are an important member of fluorescent molecules, have a designable host-guest structure, porosity, luminescence, host-guest responsiveness and the like, are particularly suitable for being used as carriers of functional materials such as light, electricity, magnetism and the like, and have obtained attractive research results in luminescence regulation, physical and chemical sensing, biological sensing and imaging and have further developed in device application.
Along with the appearance of new construction ligands, modification methods, polymerization methods and loading methods, new functions and new applications of LMOFs are rapidly increased, for example, medical applications such as living body imaging, fluorescence detection and the like which are rapidly developed in recent years can be brought into clinical application only by providing requirements of high quantum yield, long fluorescence lifetime, near infrared imaging and the like for the LMOFs, but also by having expected functions such as biocompatibility, innocuity, stability, diagnosis and treatment integration and the like. And in addition, as photosynthesis based on LMOFs simulated sunlight appears in recent years, plant growth is promoted, which clearly puts requirements on high quantum yield, no toxicity and the like on building units and metal clusters of the LMOFs. In addition, most of the LMOFs in the big punch pins of the light-emitting device are constructed based on lanthanide series, transition metal and synthetic organic fluorescent ligand, and no LMOFs constructed by natural organic fluorescent ligand exists, and although the lanthanide series metal has the advantages of adjustable light color, high luminous intensity and the like, a new path for constructing a new LMOFs light-operated platform is still required to be searched for due to toxicity and non-renewable resources. Thus, for example, a Bio-fluorescent metal-organic framework (Bio-LMOFs) can be constructed by using easily available natural fluorescent molecules as organic ligands, and a biocompatible, stable, high quantum yield and nontoxic light-operated platform can be obtained, which is immeasurable for technological and social development.
Phycocyanin (PC) is a natural bioactive substance which is rare in nature, has both a medicinal curative effect and an outstanding fluorescence effect, has nontoxic and harmless properties and a plurality of medicinal properties, and is often used in the aspects of food health care and the like. In addition, the phycocyanin has a structure similar to that of porphyrin derivatives, and if the phycocyanin is used for fluorescent metal-organic framework materials, the phycocyanin is expected to replace porphyrin or synergistic porphyrin to play an important role in aspects such as fluorescence imaging, medicine carrying, fluorescent probes, electronic components and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction method of an phycocyanin-metal organic framework, and the obtained phycocyanin-metal organic framework has strong red fluorescence.
The invention provides a method for constructing an phycocyanin-metal organic framework, which comprises the following steps:
1) Dissolving phycocyanin in ultrapure water until the phycocyanin is uniform and transparent, adding a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, and then adding tetracarboxy porphyrin to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of an organic ligand of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the volume ratio of the dimethylformamide to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, the molar ratio of the tetracarboxy porphyrin to the phycocyanin is 1:0.5-2;
2) Dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, pyrazine and polypyrrole in a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of zinc nitrate of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the mol ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to pyrazine to polypyrrole is 50:20:1, and the volume ratio of dimethylformamide to absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, a step of;
3) And then mixing the mixed solution 1 obtained in the step 1) with the mixed solution obtained in the step 2) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, after mixing, ultrasonic dispersing, sealing the reaction system, placing the reaction system in a blast drying oven for reaction at 80 ℃ for 16 hours, taking out the crystal obtained by centrifugation, washing with ethanol, pouring the washed crystal into a surface dish, and drying in vacuum at 50 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain the product.
In step 3), the ultrasonic dispersion is carried out for 10min at the frequency of 40KHz at room temperature.
In step 3), the washing is performed three times with ethanol, each time for not less than 6 hours.
According to the process conditions, the obtained phycocyanin-metal organic frame shows red fluorescence; has a definite crystal structure and microscopic morphology.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the phycocyanin and the tetracarboxyl porphyrin are used as double ligands to successfully construct the phycocyanin-metal organic frameworks, so that the problem of difficult construction of ordered porous structures Bio-FLMOFs by pure natural molecules is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an XRD spectrum of examples 1, 2, 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an SEM microtopography of example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an SEM microtopography of example 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an SEM microtopography of example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
1) Dissolving phycocyanin in ultrapure water until the phycocyanin is uniform and transparent, adding a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, and then adding tetracarboxy porphyrin to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of an organic ligand of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the volume ratio of the dimethylformamide to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, the molar ratio of the tetracarboxy porphyrin to the phycocyanin is 1:0.5;
2) Dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, pyrazine and polypyrrole in a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of zinc nitrate of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the mol ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to pyrazine to polypyrrole is 50:20:1, and the volume ratio of dimethylformamide to absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, a step of;
3) And then mixing the mixed solution 1 obtained in the step 1) with the mixed solution obtained in the step 2) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, after mixing, ultrasonic dispersing, 10min, frequency 40KHz, room temperature, sealing the reaction system, placing in a blast drying oven, reacting for 16h at 80 ℃, taking out the crystal obtained by centrifugation, washing with ethanol three times, washing for 7h each time, pouring the crystal obtained by washing into a surface dish, and drying in vacuum at 50 ℃ for 24h to obtain the product. The obtained powder was designated Zn 2 [(TCPP) 1 (PC) 1 ]。
Example 2:
1) Dissolving phycocyanin in ultrapure water until the phycocyanin is uniform and transparent, adding a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, and then adding tetracarboxy porphyrin to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of an organic ligand of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the volume ratio of the dimethylformamide to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, the molar ratio of the tetracarboxy porphyrin to the phycocyanin is 1:1;
2) Dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, pyrazine and polypyrrole in a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of zinc nitrate of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the mol ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to pyrazine to polypyrrole is 50:20:1, and the volume ratio of dimethylformamide to absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, a step of;
3) And then mixing the mixed solution 1 obtained in the step 1) with the mixed solution obtained in the step 2) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, after mixing, ultrasonic dispersing for 10min, the frequency is 40KHz, at room temperature, sealing the reaction system and placing in a blast drying oven for reaction at 80 ℃ for 16h,taking out the crystal obtained by centrifugation, washing with ethanol for three times, washing for 7 hours each time, pouring the crystal obtained by washing into a surface dish, and drying in vacuum at 50 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain the crystal. The obtained powder was designated Zn 2 [(TCPP) 1 (PC) 2 ]。
Example 3:
1) Dissolving phycocyanin in ultrapure water until the phycocyanin is uniform and transparent, adding a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, and then adding tetracarboxy porphyrin to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of an organic ligand of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the volume ratio of the dimethylformamide to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, the molar ratio of the tetracarboxy porphyrin to the phycocyanin is 1:2;
2) Dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, pyrazine and polypyrrole in a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of zinc nitrate of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the mol ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to pyrazine to polypyrrole is 50:20:1, and the volume ratio of dimethylformamide to absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, a step of;
3) And then mixing the mixed solution 1 obtained in the step 1) with the mixed solution obtained in the step 2) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, after mixing, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10min, the frequency is 40KHz, at room temperature, sealing the reaction system, placing the reaction system in a blast drying oven for reaction at 80 ℃ for 16h, taking out the crystal obtained by centrifugation, washing with ethanol three times, washing for 7h each time, pouring the crystal obtained by washing into a surface dish, and performing vacuum drying at 50 ℃ for 24h to obtain the crystal. The obtained powder was designated Zn 2 [(TCPP) 2 (PC) 1 ]。
XRD patterns of examples 1, 2, and 3 are shown in fig. 1.
XRD for Zn 2 [(TCPP) x (PC) y ]The structure is characterized, XRD spectrum shows that four main characteristic peaks are respectively positioned at 7.6 degrees, 17.6 degrees, 21.3 degrees and 22.7 degrees of the synthesized sample, and the synthesized sample shows Zn 2 [(TCPP) x (PC) y ]Having a defined crystal structure, but Zn 2 [(TCPP) 1 (PC) 1 ]The regularity is further improved.
SEM topography for examples 1, 2, and 3 are shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
(a) Zn 2 [(TCPP) 1 (PC) 1 ] (×10k); (b) Zn 2 [(TCPP) 1 (PC) 2 ] (×10k); (c) Zn 2 [(TCPP) 2 (PC) 1 ] (×10k)。
From Zn 2 [(TCPP) x (PC) y ]As can be seen from the SEM morphology of (2), fig. 2 forms a curly fold structure, which can be attributed to the fact that there is still some interaction between the organic ligands TCPP and PC when they coordinate with zinc ions, resulting in the surface deformation of the nanoplatelets, but Zn 2 [(TCPP) 1 (PC) 1 ]The shape regularity is poor. When the PC content was increased, i.e., FIG. 3, zn was found 2 [(TCPP) 1 (PC) 2 ]The curling wrinkles still exist, but the individual areas form ordered tetragonal blocky sheets, which are similar to the overall morphology of Zn-PC, probably because the phycocyanin concentration is high in the proportion, and the phycocyanin grows and extends in the vertical direction preferentially, and the ordered structure also shows that the phycocyanin has the potential of building MOFs. However, when the TCPP content is large, i.e. fig. 4, it is obvious that the wrinkles disappear, the nano sheets are closely arranged, ordered, and have high orientation, and the oriented channels are easier to form.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A method for constructing an phycocyanin-metal organic framework, comprising the steps of:
1) Dissolving phycocyanin in ultrapure water until the phycocyanin is uniform and transparent, adding a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, and then adding tetracarboxy porphyrin to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of an organic ligand of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the volume ratio of the dimethylformamide to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, the molar ratio of the tetracarboxy porphyrin to the phycocyanin is 1:0.5-2;
2) Dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, pyrazine and polypyrrole in a mixed solution of dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol to prepare a uniform mixed solution with the concentration of zinc nitrate of 1.25 mmol/L; wherein, the mol ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate to pyrazine to polypyrrole is 50:20:1, and the volume ratio of dimethylformamide to absolute ethyl alcohol is 3:1, a step of;
3) And then mixing the mixed solution 1 obtained in the step 1) with the mixed solution obtained in the step 2) according to the volume ratio of 1:3, after mixing, ultrasonic dispersing, sealing the reaction system, placing the reaction system in a blast drying oven for reaction at 80 ℃ for 16 hours, taking out the crystal obtained by centrifugation, washing with ethanol, pouring the washed crystal into a surface dish, and drying in vacuum at 50 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain the product.
2. The method of constructing an phycocyanin-metal organic framework according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the ultrasonic dispersion is performed for 10min at a frequency of 40KHz at room temperature.
3. The method of constructing an phycocyanin-metal organic framework according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the washing is performed three times with ethanol, each time for not less than 6 hours.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103003368A (en) * 2010-03-17 2013-03-27 纳诺洛吉卡股份公司 Enhanced folic acid fluorescent material, multifluorescent porous compositions of matter and potential applications thereof
CN106749348A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 南开大学 A kind of metal-organic framework material and preparation method and application
CN110801520A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-18 广东石油化工学院 Preparation method of spirulina bioluminescence metal organic framework compound
CN111004623A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-14 河北科技大学 Porphyrin fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN114748644A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-15 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of phycocyanin molecularly imprinted drug carrier with ZIF-8 as matrix

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103003368A (en) * 2010-03-17 2013-03-27 纳诺洛吉卡股份公司 Enhanced folic acid fluorescent material, multifluorescent porous compositions of matter and potential applications thereof
CN106749348A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 南开大学 A kind of metal-organic framework material and preparation method and application
CN110801520A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-02-18 广东石油化工学院 Preparation method of spirulina bioluminescence metal organic framework compound
CN111004623A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-14 河北科技大学 Porphyrin fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
CN114748644A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-15 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of phycocyanin molecularly imprinted drug carrier with ZIF-8 as matrix

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