CN115012686B - Auxiliary device is demolishd to ground ceramic tile - Google Patents
Auxiliary device is demolishd to ground ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
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- CN115012686B CN115012686B CN202210804778.2A CN202210804778A CN115012686B CN 115012686 B CN115012686 B CN 115012686B CN 202210804778 A CN202210804778 A CN 202210804778A CN 115012686 B CN115012686 B CN 115012686B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/006—Arrangements for removing of previously fixed floor coverings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an auxiliary device for removing floor tiles, and belongs to the field of building equipment. The technical proposal is as follows: comprises a trolley, a brick lifting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a baking mechanism; the trolley comprises a U-shaped seat and a hand push rod, wherein the U-shaped seat is formed by encircling three flat plates; the brick lifting mechanism comprises sliding rails, sliding plates are arranged on the sliding rails on two sides, connecting plates are arranged on the upper portions of the sliding plates on two sides, first sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the sliding plates on two sides, pressing plates are arranged between the first sliding grooves on two sides in a sliding mode, second sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the first sliding grooves on two sides, lifting plates are arranged between the second sliding grooves on two sides in a sliding mode, a first motor is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding plate on one side, a screw rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the free end of the screw rod is arranged on the lifting plates in a threaded mode, and L-shaped cutter plates are arranged between the lifting plates and the pressing plates in a sliding mode. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device is convenient to operate, effectively saves labor, and ensures the integrity of the removed ceramic tile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building equipment, in particular to a floor tile dismantling auxiliary device.
Background
The ceramic tile is made of refractory metal oxide and semi-metal oxide through grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering, and is widely used in indoor decoration.
The ground tile is damaged or need to lay again when need at first to get rid of old ceramic tile, old ceramic tile and ground be cement joint, and very firm, often relies on the staff to use multiple instrument to open the back with ceramic tile and prizing a bit to get rid of now, and the instrument that needs to use is numerous and the operation process needs higher technical nature, otherwise can harm peripheral ceramic tile to manual handling is more physical effort and efficient, can't guarantee the integrality of being torn open the ceramic tile simultaneously at demolishs the in-process, has caused very big waste to the reuse of later stage.
The present invention addresses the above-mentioned problems by providing a device and method that saves labor and ensures the integrity of the tiles being removed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the floor tile removal auxiliary device which is simple to operate, can effectively remove floor tiles and ensures the integrity of the tiles.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
the auxiliary device for removing the floor tiles is characterized by comprising a trolley, a tile lifting mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are arranged on the trolley, and a baking mechanism which is arranged at the front end of the trolley;
the trolley comprises a U-shaped seat surrounded by three flat plates and a hand push rod arranged on the rear end face of the U-shaped seat;
the tile lifting mechanism comprises sliding rails arranged on the inner side surfaces of two flat plates on the U-shaped seat, matched sliding plates are arranged on the sliding rails, the width of each sliding plate is smaller than the width of each tile, the distance between the inner side surfaces of the sliding plates is slightly larger than the width of each tile, namely, the two sides of each sliding plate can be just located in each tile, the two sides of each sliding plate are provided with connecting plates, the two sides of each connecting plate are connected into a whole through the sliding plates, the inner side surfaces of each sliding plate are provided with first sliding grooves, pressing plates are arranged on the two sides of each sliding plate in a sliding manner, one side of each first sliding groove is provided with second sliding grooves, two sides of each second sliding groove is provided with lifting plates in a sliding manner, the upper portion of each sliding plate is provided with a first motor, the output end of each first motor is provided with a screw rod, the free ends of each screw rod are arranged on the lifting plates in a threaded fit manner, L-shaped cutting plates are arranged on the lifting plates in a sliding manner, L-shaped cutting plates are pushed by pushing the L-shaped cutting plates to be connected into a whole, the L-shaped cutting plates can be pressed into L-shaped cutting plates, and the L-shaped cutting plates can be pressed into the L-shaped cutting plates to the L-shaped cutting plates, and the L-shaped cutting plates can be more stable in the process, and the L-shaped cutting plates can be pressed into the L-shaped cutting plates.
The invention has the specific characteristics that:
a vertical plate is arranged on the upper side surface, close to the sliding plate, of each flat plate on two sides, and a transverse plate is arranged between the vertical plates on two sides;
the connecting plate is provided with a supporting plate, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the supporting plate, the free end of the first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the transverse plate, and the sliding plates on two sides can be lifted or put down by controlling the first electric telescopic rod.
An impact block is arranged on the outer side surface of the L-shaped knife board;
the U-shaped seat is internally provided with an impact mechanism, the impact mechanism comprises a disc, two sides of the upper surface of the disc are respectively provided with a pair of limit posts, a circular groove is arranged in the middle of the disc, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the circular groove, the periphery of the first rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc matched with the circular groove, the upper surface of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the periphery of the cylinder is slidably provided with a matched rectangular frame, two sides of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a sliding rod, and the sliding rods on two sides are respectively arranged between the corresponding pair of limit posts on two sides;
the two sides of the disc are provided with supporting leg plates, the supporting leg plates on the two sides are provided with T-shaped sliding rods facing the sliding plate, the sliding plates on the two sides are provided with T-shaped sliding grooves matched with the T-shaped sliding rods, and the T-shaped sliding rods are arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves;
an impact hammer matched with the impact block for use is arranged at the free end of the sliding rod towards one side of the sliding plate;
the impact hammer comprises a bottom plate arranged at the free end of the corresponding sliding rod, a telescopic pipe is arranged on the bottom plate, the telescopic pipe comprises a cylindrical rod, a round pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the cylindrical rod in a sliding mode, a hammer head is arranged at the free end of the telescopic pipe, a first spring is arranged between the periphery of the telescopic pipe, the bottom plate and the hammer head, one end of the first spring is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixed on the hammer head;
the disc lower surface is provided with the second motor, the output of second motor sets up in the first pivot, the second motor drives first pivot rotates, and then the rolling disc rotates, and then the cylinder drives the rectangle frame removes, and then drives both sides the slide bar is followed the corresponding side spacing post is reciprocating motion, thereby realizes the jump bit is right the continuous impact of impact piece, thereby realizes with L shape cutting board is beaten and is got into between ceramic tile lower surface and the concrete.
The cutting mechanism is used for cutting the seam-beautifying glue between the ceramic tiles and comprises a second rotating shaft arranged between the vertical plates at two sides, and L-shaped connecting rods are arranged at the free ends of the two sides of the second rotating shaft after penetrating out of the corresponding vertical plates;
a fixed plate is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rods at two sides, a third motor is arranged on the fixed plate, a third rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the third motor, a first gear is arranged after the third rotating shaft penetrates out of the L-shaped connecting rods at one side, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rods at two sides, a second gear is arranged after the fourth rotating shaft penetrates out of the L-shaped connecting rods at one side corresponding to the first gear, and a first chain is arranged at the periphery of the first gear and the second gear to be connected;
a third gear is arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is arranged between the free ends of the L-shaped connecting rods on two sides, round cutters are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the fifth rotating shaft, the distance between the round cutters on two sides is equal to the gap distance between two sides of a ceramic tile, a fourth gear is arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft, a second chain is arranged between the third gear and the fourth gear and is connected with the third motor, the third motor is started to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate, the second gear is driven to rotate through the first chain, the fourth rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the third gear is driven to rotate, the fourth gear is driven to rotate through the second chain, the fifth rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the round cutters on two sides are driven to rotate, and then the nail glue between gaps of the ceramic tile can be cut;
one side of the L-shaped connecting rod and the same side of the L-shaped connecting rod are provided with a second electric telescopic rod, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped connecting rod.
The baking mechanism comprises a box body with an opening facing the ceramic tile, rotating rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body, and the free ends of the rotating rods on two sides are rotatably arranged on the sliding plates on two sides through sixth rotating shafts which are fixedly arranged;
a third electric telescopic rod is arranged between the transverse plate and the box body, one end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the box body;
the movable flame spraying mechanism comprises a long slat, a U-shaped frame is arranged on two sides of the long slat, a first round rod is arranged between two side edges of the U-shaped frame, a second round rod is arranged between the first round rods in a sliding mode on two sides of the U-shaped frame, a sliding block is arranged on the periphery of the second round rod in a sliding mode, a flame spraying nozzle is arranged on the lower portion of the sliding block, a hose is arranged on one side of the flame spraying nozzle and connected to a fuel gas source, an ignition switch is arranged on the flame spraying nozzle, and the connection of the hose and the fuel gas source, the ignition switch and the like belong to the prior art, such as a switch of a household fuel gas stove, and the like, and the upper portion of the sliding block is rotatably provided with a connecting block;
the novel ceramic tile baking device is characterized in that a fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer side of the box body, a rotating block is arranged after the output end of the fourth motor passes through the long strip plate, a through hole is arranged on the rotating block, a third round rod is arranged through the through hole in a sliding mode, the free end of one side of the third round rod is arranged on the connecting block, a second spring is arranged between the periphery of the third round rod, the connecting block and the rotating block, one end of the second spring is arranged on the connecting block, the other end of the second spring is arranged on the rotating block, after the fourth motor is started, the rotating block rotates, then drives the third round rod to rotate and slide along the through hole, and then drives the sliding block to slide, so that the flame spraying nozzle can spray and bake on the surface of the ceramic tile according to a rectangular track.
A pair of rotary circular shafts are arranged on the side edges of the opening side of the box body, meshed semi-gears are arranged on the peripheries of the rotary circular shafts on the two sides, matched doors are arranged on one sides of the semi-gears on the two sides, and the doors are used for sealing the box body so as to prevent potential safety hazards caused by accidental flaming after the box body leaves the ground ceramic tile;
a linkage mechanism is arranged between the door and the sixth rotating shaft;
the linkage mechanism comprises a fifth gear, the fifth gear is arranged on one side of the rotating round shaft and far away from the free end of the door, a seventh rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side face of the box body through a support, a sixth gear meshed with the fifth gear is arranged at one end of the seventh rotating shaft, a seventh gear is arranged at the other end of the seventh rotating shaft, an eighth rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side face of the bottom face of the box body through a support, an eighth gear and a first bevel gear are arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, a third chain is arranged between the seventh gear and the eighth gear, a ninth rotating shaft is arranged on the box body on one side of the eighth rotating shaft through a support, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the ninth rotating shaft, and a ninth gear is arranged at the other end of the ninth rotating shaft;
a tenth gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the sixth rotating shaft on one side, a tenth rotating shaft is arranged on the sliding plate on the corresponding side, an eleventh gear meshed with the tenth gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the tenth rotating shaft, a twelfth gear is arranged at the free end of the tenth rotating shaft, an eleventh rotating shaft coaxial with the sixth rotating shaft is arranged on the corresponding rotating rod, a thirteenth gear meshed with the twelfth gear is arranged on the periphery of the eleventh rotating shaft, a fourteenth gear is arranged at the free end of the eleventh rotating shaft, and a fourth chain is arranged between the fourteenth gear and the ninth gear to be connected.
When the third electric telescopic rod contracts, the box body is driven to rotate upwards, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the tenth gear is driven to rotate by the eleventh gear, the fourteenth gear is driven to rotate, the ninth gear is driven to rotate by the fourth chain, the eighth gear is driven to rotate by meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the seventh gear is driven to rotate by the third chain, the sixth gear is driven to rotate, the fifth gear is driven to rotate, one side of the fifth gear is driven to rotate by the rotating circular shaft, two sides of the door are driven to be closed by meshing of the half gears, and two sides of the door are driven to be opened by the opposite sides of the door.
The disc is provided with a handle, and the handle is used for pushing the disc to slide forwards;
and a plurality of rolling wheels are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped seat.
The U-shaped seat is provided with a foot pressing plate far away from the rear end face of the baking mechanism, when the device is pushed to a proper position, the foot pressing plate can be used for limiting the device to retreat, so that the handle can be pushed to move forwards conveniently.
The concrete construction method of the auxiliary device in tile dismantling is as follows:
s1, removing a first tile: firstly, starting the third motor to enable the round cutters at two sides to rotate, and then starting the second electric telescopic rod to enable the round cutters at two sides to be close to gaps at two sides of the first ceramic tile, and cutting joint beautifying glue;
s2, after finishing cutting the seam-beautifying glue on two sides of the ceramic tile, starting the third electric telescopic rod to enable the box body to be close to the first ceramic tile, enabling the door to be opened simultaneously in the rotating process of the box body, and enabling the fire nozzle to perform fire spraying baking around the first ceramic tile according to a rectangular track by the aid of the fourth motor and an ignition switch of the fire spraying mechanism;
s3, manually beating the surface of the first ceramic tile by using a rubber hammer;
s4, tilting the first ceramic tile through the slit after cutting by using a thin blade tool, and then taking away the first ceramic tile;
s5, pushing the auxiliary device, placing the U-shaped seat above the vacant site of the removed first ceramic tile, and then constructing the second ceramic tile by referring to the steps of S1, S2 and S3;
s6, starting the first electric telescopic rod to enable the sliding plates at two sides to fall into gaps at two sides of the second ceramic tile, starting the first motor to press the L-shaped knife board to the lowest part, and then pushing the auxiliary device forwards until the pressing plate abuts against the side edge of the second ceramic tile;
s7, stepping feet on the foot pressing plate, starting the second motor, enabling the impact hammer to do reciprocating motion towards the impact block, and slowly pushing the handle forwards, enabling the impact hammer to continuously strike the impact block, and enabling the L-shaped cutting board to be embedded between the second ceramic tile and the concrete;
s8, after most of the L-shaped knife board is embedded, starting the first motor, lifting the L-shaped knife board upwards through the lifting board, at the moment, raising the second ceramic tile along with the lifting board, and finally removing the second ceramic tile;
and then removing the remaining tiles according to the steps described above.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device is convenient to operate, effectively saves labor, and ensures the integrity of the removed ceramic tile.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cart according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the impact mechanism and the brick lifting mechanism in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the impact mechanism and the brick lifting mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a skateboard and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sliding rod and the like in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a baking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 8.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the components on the case according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a mobile flame spraying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a disk and other parts in an embodiment of the invention
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a U-shaped seat; 2. an impact mechanism; 3. a hand push rod; 4. a slide plate; 5. a first electric telescopic rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a third electric telescopic rod; 9. a second electric telescopic rod; 10. a third motor; 11. a third rotating shaft; 12. a first gear; 13. a first chain; 14. a third gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a fourth rotating shaft; 17. a second chain; 18. a fifth rotating shaft; 19. a fourth gear; 20. a round cutter; 21. an L-shaped connecting rod; 22. a case body; 23. an L-shaped knife board; 24. a foot pressure plate; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a cross plate; 27. a slide rail; 28. a pressing plate; 29. a first chute; 30. a percussion hammer; 31. a limit column; 32. a slide bar; 33. a rectangular frame; 34. a leg plate; 35. a T-shaped slide bar; 36. t-shaped sliding grooves; 37. a cylinder; 38. a first motor; 39. a screw rod; 40. lifting a plate; 41. a bottom plate; 42. a first spring; 43. a hammer head; 44. an impact block; 45. a tenth gear; 46. a seventh rotation shaft; 47. a seventh gear; 48. a third chain; 49. an eighth gear; 50. a fourth motor; 51. a first bevel gear; 52. a second bevel gear; 53. a ninth gear; 54. a rotating lever; 55. a fourth chain; 56. a second motor; 57. a fourteenth gear; 58. a thirteenth gear; 59. a twelfth gear; 60. an eleventh gear; 61. a mobile flame spraying mechanism; 62. a door; 63. a half gear; 64. a sixth gear; 65. a fifth gear; 66. a third round bar; 67. a rotating block; 68. a long slat; 69. a U-shaped frame; 70. a first round bar; 71. a second spring; 72. a second round bar; 73. a connecting block; 74. a sliding block; 75. a flame nozzle; 76. a disc; 77. a rotating disc; 78. A circular groove; 79. a first rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a floor tile removal aid includes a cart, a tile lifting mechanism and a cutting mechanism disposed on the cart, and a baking mechanism disposed at the front end of the cart;
the trolley comprises a U-shaped seat 1 surrounded by three flat plates and a hand push rod 3 arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped seat 1;
the brick lifting mechanism comprises slide rails 27 arranged on the inner side surfaces of two flat plates of the U-shaped seat 1, matched slide plates 4 are arranged on the slide rails 27, the width of each slide plate 4 is smaller than a gap between ceramic tiles, the distance between the inner side surfaces of the slide plates 4 is slightly larger than the width of each ceramic tile, namely, the slide plates 4 can be just positioned in the gap between two sides of one ceramic tile, connecting plates are arranged on the upper parts of the slide plates 4, the slide plates 4 are connected into a whole, first sliding grooves 29 are formed in the inner side surfaces of the slide plates 4, pressing plates 28 are arranged between the first sliding grooves 29 in a sliding manner, one side of the first sliding grooves 29 is provided with second sliding grooves, lifting plates 40 are arranged between the second sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a first motor 38 is arranged on the upper part of each slide plate 4, a lead screw 39 is arranged on the lifting plates 40 in a threaded manner, L-shaped knife plates 23 are arranged between the lifting plates 40 and the pressing plates 28 in a sliding manner, L-shaped knife plates 23 can be pressed into the lower side surfaces of the ceramic tile and the pressing plates 28 on the L-shaped knife plates 23 by pushing the L-shaped knife plates 23, and the L-shaped knife plates 23 can be prevented from jumping in the process.
The upper side surfaces of the two side plates, which are close to the sliding plate 4, are respectively provided with a vertical plate 25, and a transverse plate 26 is arranged between the vertical plates 25;
the connecting plate is provided with a supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 is provided with a first electric telescopic rod 5, the free end of the first electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged on the transverse plate 26, and the sliding plates 4 on two sides can be lifted or put down by controlling the first electric telescopic rod 5.
The outer side surface of the L-shaped knife plate 23 is provided with an impact block 44;
the U-shaped seat 1 is internally provided with an impact mechanism 2, the impact mechanism 2 comprises a disc 76, two sides of the upper surface of the disc 76 are respectively provided with a pair of limit posts 31, a circular groove 78 is arranged in the middle of the disc 76, a first rotating shaft 79 is arranged in the middle of the circular groove 78, a rotating disc 77 matched with the circular groove 78 is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 79, a cylinder 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc 77, a matched rectangular frame 33 is slidably arranged on the periphery of the cylinder 37, sliding rods 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the rectangular frame 33, and the sliding rods 32 on two sides are respectively arranged between the corresponding pair of limit posts 31 on two sides;
the two sides of the disc 76 are provided with the supporting leg plates 34, the supporting leg plates 34 on the two sides are provided with T-shaped sliding rods 35 facing the sliding plate 4, the sliding plate 4 on the two sides is provided with T-shaped sliding grooves 36 matched with the T-shaped sliding rods 35, and the T-shaped sliding rods 35 are arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves 36;
the free end of the sliding rod 32 towards one side of the sliding plate 4 is provided with an impact hammer 30 matched with the impact block 44 for use;
the impact hammer 30 comprises a bottom plate 41 arranged at the free end of the corresponding sliding rod 32, a telescopic pipe is arranged on the bottom plate 41, the telescopic pipe comprises a cylindrical rod, a round pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the cylindrical rod in a sliding manner, a hammer 43 is arranged at the free end of the telescopic pipe, a first spring 42 is arranged between the periphery of the telescopic pipe, the bottom plate 41 and the hammer 43, one end of the first spring 42 is fixed on the bottom plate 41, and the other end of the first spring 42 is fixed on the hammer 43;
the lower surface of the disc 76 is provided with a second motor 56, the output end of the second motor 56 is arranged on a first rotating shaft 79, the second motor 56 drives the first rotating shaft 79 to rotate, the rotating disc 77 rotates, the cylinder 37 drives the rectangular frame 33 to move, and the sliding rods 32 on two sides are driven to reciprocate along the limit posts 31 on the corresponding sides, so that the impact hammer 30 continuously impacts the impact block 44, and the L-shaped cutting board 23 is knocked between the lower surface of the ceramic tile and concrete.
The cutting mechanism is used for cutting the joint glue between the ceramic tiles and comprises a second rotating shaft 7 arranged between the two side vertical plates 25, and L-shaped connecting rods 21 are arranged at the free ends of the two sides of the second rotating shaft 7 after penetrating out of the corresponding vertical plates 25;
a fixed plate is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rods 21 at two sides, a third motor 10 is arranged on the fixed plate, a third rotating shaft 11 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 10, a first gear 12 is arranged after the third rotating shaft 11 penetrates out of the L-shaped connecting rod 21 at one side, a fourth rotating shaft 16 is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rods 21 at two sides, a second gear 15 is arranged after the fourth rotating shaft 16 penetrates out of the L-shaped connecting rod 21 at one side corresponding to the first gear 12, and a first chain 13 is arranged at the periphery of the first gear 12 and the second gear 15 to be connected;
a third gear 14 is arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft 16, a fifth rotating shaft 18 is arranged between the free ends of L-shaped connecting rods 21 on two sides, round cutters 20 are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the fifth rotating shaft 18, the distance between the round cutters 20 on two sides is equal to the gap distance between two sides of a ceramic tile, a fourth gear 19 is arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft 18, a second chain 17 is arranged between the third gear 14 and the fourth gear 19 and is connected with the third motor 10, the third rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the first gear 12 is driven to rotate, the second gear 15 is driven to rotate through the first chain 13, the fourth rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the third gear 14 is driven to rotate, the fourth gear 19 is driven to rotate through the second chain 17, the fifth rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate, and the round cutters 20 on two sides are driven to rotate, and then the joint glue between the ceramic tile gaps can be cut;
a second electric telescopic rod 9 is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rod 21 on one side and the vertical plate 25 on the same side, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 9 is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 25, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod 9 is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped connecting rod 21.
The baking mechanism comprises a box body 22 with an opening facing the ceramic tile, rotating rods 54 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body 22, and free ends of the rotating rods 54 on two sides are rotatably arranged on the sliding plates 4 on two sides through sixth rotating shafts which are fixedly arranged;
a third electric telescopic rod 8 is arranged between the transverse plate 26 and the box body 22, one end of the third electric telescopic rod 8 is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate 26, and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod 8 is rotatably arranged on the box body 22;
the movable flame spraying mechanism 61 is arranged in the box body 22, the movable flame spraying mechanism 61 comprises a long strip plate 68, U-shaped frames 69 are arranged on two sides of the long strip plate 68, first round rods 70 are arranged between two side edges of the U-shaped frames 69, second round rods 72 are arranged between the first round rods 70 on two sides in a sliding mode, sliding blocks 74 are arranged on the periphery of the second round rods 72 in a sliding mode, flame spraying nozzles 75 are arranged on the lower portions of the sliding blocks 74, a hose is arranged on one side of each flame spraying nozzle 75 and connected to a fuel gas source, ignition switches are arranged on the flame spraying nozzles 75, and because the connection of the hose and the fuel gas source, the ignition switches and the like belong to the prior art, such as a switch of a household gas stove, and the like, and the connection of the connection blocks 73 are not described in detail herein;
the bottom surface outside the box body 22 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 50, the output end of the fourth motor 50 passes through the long slat 68 and then is provided with a rotating block 67, the rotating block 67 is provided with a through hole, a third round rod 66 is arranged in a sliding manner through the through hole, the free end on one side of the third round rod 66 is arranged on a connecting block 73, a second spring 71 is arranged between the periphery of the third round rod 66 and the connecting block 73 and the rotating block 67, one end of the second spring 71 is arranged on the connecting block 73, the other end of the second spring 71 is arranged on the rotating block 67, after the fourth motor 50 is started, the rotating block 67 rotates, the third round rod 66 is driven to rotate and slide along the through hole, and then the sliding block 74 is driven to slide, so that the flaming nozzle 75 can perform flaming baking on the surface of a ceramic tile according to a rectangular track, and after baking, the ceramic tile and the concrete at the bottom of the ceramic tile have different thermal expansion coefficients, the adhesive force between the ceramic tile and the concrete can be reduced, the ceramic tile can be separated from the concrete more easily, and the ceramic tile can be taken down smoothly.
A pair of rotary circular shafts are arranged on the side edges of the opening side of the box body 22, meshed semi-gears 63 are arranged on the peripheries of the rotary circular shafts on the two sides, matched doors 62 are arranged on one side of the semi-gears 63 on the two sides, and the doors 62 are used for sealing the box body 22 so as to prevent potential safety hazards caused by accidental flaming after the box body 22 leaves the ground tiles;
a linkage mechanism is arranged between the door 62 and the sixth rotating shaft;
the linkage mechanism comprises a fifth gear 65, the fifth gear 65 is arranged at the free end of a rotary round shaft at one side far away from the door 62, a seventh rotating shaft 46 is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body 22 through a bracket, a sixth gear 64 meshed with the fifth gear 65 is arranged at one end of the seventh rotating shaft 46, a seventh gear 47 is arranged at the other end of the seventh rotating shaft 46, an eighth rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom surface of the box body 22 through a bracket, an eighth gear 49 and a first bevel gear 51 are arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, a third chain 48 is arranged between the seventh gear 47 and the eighth gear 49 and connected, a ninth rotating shaft is arranged on the box body 22 at one side of the eighth rotating shaft through a bracket, a second bevel gear 52 meshed with the first bevel gear 51 is arranged at one end of the ninth rotating shaft, and a ninth gear 53 is arranged at the other end of the ninth rotating shaft;
a tenth gear 45 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the sixth rotating shaft on one side, a tenth rotating shaft is arranged on the corresponding side sliding plate 4, an eleventh gear 60 meshed with the tenth gear 45 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the tenth rotating shaft, a twelfth gear 59 is arranged at the free end of the tenth rotating shaft, an eleventh rotating shaft coaxial with the sixth rotating shaft is arranged on the corresponding rotating rod 54, a thirteenth gear 58 meshed with the twelfth gear 59 is arranged on the periphery of the eleventh rotating shaft, a fourteenth gear 57 is arranged at the free end of the eleventh rotating shaft, and a fourth chain 55 is arranged between the fourteenth gear 57 and the ninth gear 53 for connection.
When the third electric telescopic rod 8 is contracted, the box 22 is driven to rotate upwards, the rotating rod 54 is driven to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the tenth gear 45 is driven to rotate the eleventh gear 60, the fourteenth gear 57 is driven to rotate, the ninth gear 53 is driven to rotate through the fourth chain 55, the eighth gear 49 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 52, the seventh gear 47 is driven to rotate through the third chain 48, the sixth gear 64 is driven to rotate, the fifth gear 65 is driven to rotate, one side of the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the two side doors 62 are closed through the meshing of the two side half gears 63, and the two side doors 62 are opened in the opposite direction.
The disc 76 is provided with a handle for pushing the disc 76 to slide forwards;
a plurality of rolling wheels are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped seat 1.
The U-shaped seat 1, keep away from the rear end face of baking mechanism and be provided with foot clamp plate 24, when promoting this device to suitable position back, the foot is stepped on foot clamp plate 24 and can be restrained the device to retreating, conveniently promotes the handle and moves forward.
The concrete construction method of the auxiliary device in tile dismantling is as follows:
s1, removing a first tile: firstly, starting a third motor 10 to enable the circular cutters 20 on the two sides to rotate, and then starting a second electric telescopic rod 9 to enable the circular cutters 20 on the two sides to be close to gaps on the two sides of a first ceramic tile, and cutting joint glue;
s2, after the glue is sewn on two sides of the ceramic tile, starting a third electric telescopic rod 8 to enable the box body 22 to be close to the first ceramic tile, enabling the door 62 to be simultaneously opened in the rotating process of the box body 22, and then enabling the flame spraying nozzle 75 to spray and bake around the first ceramic tile according to a rectangular track by a fourth motor 50 and an ignition switch of a flame spraying mechanism;
s3, manually beating the surface of the first ceramic tile by using a rubber hammer;
s4, tilting the first ceramic tile through the slit after cutting by using a thin blade tool, and then taking the first ceramic tile away;
s5, pushing the auxiliary device, placing the U-shaped seat 1 above the empty space of the removed first ceramic tile, and then constructing a second ceramic tile by referring to the steps of S1, S2 and S3;
s6, starting the first electric telescopic rod 5 to enable the two-side sliding plates 4 to fall into the gaps on the two sides of the second ceramic tile, starting the first motor 38 to press the L-shaped knife board 23 to the lowest part, and then pushing the auxiliary device forwards until the pressing plate 28 abuts against the side edge of the second ceramic tile;
s7, stepping feet on the foot pressing plate 24, starting the second motor 56 to enable the impact hammer 30 to reciprocate towards the direction of the impact block 44, and slowly pushing the handle forwards to enable the impact hammer 30 to continuously strike the impact block 44, so that the L-shaped cutting board 23 is embedded between the second ceramic tile and the concrete;
s8, after most of the L-shaped knife plate 23 is embedded, starting the first motor 38, lifting the L-shaped knife plate 23 upwards through the lifting plate 40, tilting the second ceramic tile along with the lifting plate, and finally removing the second ceramic tile;
and then removing the remaining tiles according to the steps described above.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The auxiliary device for removing the floor tiles is characterized by comprising a trolley, a tile lifting mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are arranged on the trolley, and a baking mechanism which is arranged at the front end of the trolley;
the trolley comprises a U-shaped seat (1) surrounded by three flat plates and a hand push rod (3) arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped seat (1);
the brick lifting mechanism comprises sliding rails (27) arranged on the inner side surfaces of two flat plates on the U-shaped seat (1), matched sliding plates (4) are arranged on the sliding rails (27) on both sides, connecting plates are arranged on the upper parts of the sliding plates (4) on both sides, first sliding grooves (29) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the sliding plates (4) on both sides, pressing plates (28) are arranged between the first sliding grooves (29) in a sliding manner, lifting plates (40) are arranged between the second sliding grooves in a sliding manner on both sides, a lead screw (39) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (38), and L-shaped cutter plates (23) are arranged between the lifting plates (40) and the pressing plates (28) in a sliding manner;
a vertical plate (25) is arranged on the upper side surface of the flat plate at both sides, which is close to the sliding plate (4), and a transverse plate (26) is arranged between the vertical plates (25) at both sides;
a supporting plate (6) is arranged on the connecting plate, a first electric telescopic rod (5) is arranged on the supporting plate (6), and the free end of the first electric telescopic rod (5) is arranged on the transverse plate (26);
the baking mechanism comprises a box body (22) with an opening facing the ceramic tile, rotating rods (54) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body (22), and free ends of the rotating rods (54) on two sides are rotatably arranged on the sliding plates (4) on two sides through sixth rotating shafts which are fixedly arranged;
a third electric telescopic rod (8) is arranged between the transverse plate (26) and the box body (22), one end of the third electric telescopic rod (8) is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate (26), and the other end of the third electric telescopic rod (8) is rotatably arranged on the box body (22);
the mobile flame spraying device is characterized in that a mobile flame spraying mechanism (61) is arranged inside the box body (22), the mobile flame spraying mechanism (61) comprises a long slat (68), U-shaped frames (69) are arranged on two sides of the long slat (68), a first round rod (70) is arranged between two side edges of the U-shaped frames (69), a second round rod (72) is arranged between the first round rods (70) in a sliding mode on two sides, a sliding block (74) is arranged on the periphery of the second round rod (72) in a sliding mode, a flame spraying nozzle (75) is arranged on the lower portion of the sliding block (74), and a connecting block (73) is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding block (74) in a rotating mode;
a fourth motor (50) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer side of the box body (22), a rotating block (67) is arranged after the output end of the fourth motor (50) passes through the long slat (68), a through hole is arranged on the rotating block (67), a third round rod (66) is slidably arranged through the through hole, the free end on one side of the third round rod (66) is arranged on the connecting block (73), and a second spring (71) is arranged between the periphery of the third round rod (66), the connecting block (73) and the rotating block (67);
a pair of rotary circular shafts are arranged on the side edges of the opening side of the box body (22), meshed half gears (63) are arranged on the peripheries of the rotary circular shafts on the two sides, and matched doors (62) are arranged on one side of each half gear (63);
a linkage mechanism is arranged between the door (62) and the sixth rotating shaft;
the linkage mechanism comprises a fifth gear (65), the fifth gear (65) is arranged on one side, the rotary round shaft is far away from the free end of the door (62), a seventh rotating shaft (46) is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body (22) through a support, a sixth gear (64) meshed with the fifth gear (65) is arranged at one end of the seventh rotating shaft (46), a seventh gear (47) is arranged at the other end of the seventh rotating shaft (46), an eighth rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom surface of the box body (22) through a support, an eighth gear (49) and a first bevel gear (51) are arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, a third chain (48) is arranged between the seventh gear (47) and the eighth gear (49) to be connected, a ninth rotating shaft is arranged on the box body (22) on one side of the eighth rotating shaft through a support, a second bevel gear (52) meshed with the first bevel gear (51) is arranged at one end of the ninth rotating shaft, and a ninth gear (53) is arranged at the other end of the ninth rotating shaft;
a tenth gear (45) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the sixth rotating shaft on one side, a tenth rotating shaft is arranged on the sliding plate (4) on the corresponding side, an eleventh gear (60) meshed with the tenth gear (45) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the tenth rotating shaft, a twelfth gear (59) is arranged at the free end of the tenth rotating shaft, an eleventh rotating shaft coaxial with the sixth rotating shaft is arranged on the corresponding rotating rod (54), a thirteenth gear (58) meshed with the twelfth gear (59) is arranged on the periphery of the eleventh rotating shaft, a fourteenth gear (57) is arranged at the free end of the eleventh rotating shaft, and a fourth chain (55) is arranged between the fourteenth gear (57) and the ninth gear (53) to be connected.
2. The floor tile removal aid according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the L-shaped blade (23) is provided with an impact block (44);
the novel impact mechanism is characterized in that an impact mechanism (2) is arranged inside the U-shaped seat (1), the impact mechanism (2) comprises a disc (76), a pair of limit posts (31) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the disc (76), a circular groove (78) is formed in the middle of the disc (76), a first rotating shaft (79) is arranged in the middle of the circular groove (78), a rotating disc (77) matched with the circular groove (78) is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (79), a cylinder (37) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc (77), a matched rectangular frame (33) is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder (37) in a sliding mode, sliding rods (32) are arranged on two sides of the rectangular frame (33), and the sliding rods (32) on two sides are arranged between the corresponding pair of limit posts (31) on two sides;
the two sides of the disc (76) are respectively provided with a supporting leg plate (34), the supporting leg plates (34) on the two sides are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding rod (35) facing the sliding plate (4), the sliding plates (4) on the two sides are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (36) matched with the T-shaped sliding rods (35), and the T-shaped sliding rods (35) are arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves (36);
an impact hammer (30) matched with the impact block (44) for use is arranged at the free end of the sliding rod (32) towards one side of the sliding plate (4);
the impact hammer (30) comprises a bottom plate (41) arranged at the free end of the corresponding sliding rod (32), a telescopic pipe is arranged on the bottom plate (41), a hammer head (43) is arranged at the free end of the telescopic pipe, and a first spring (42) is arranged at the periphery of the telescopic pipe and between the bottom plate (41) and the hammer head (43);
the lower surface of the disc (76) is provided with a second motor (56), and the output end of the second motor (56) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (79).
3. The floor tile removal aid according to claim 2, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (7) arranged between the vertical plates (25) at two sides, and L-shaped connecting rods (21) are arranged at the free ends of the two sides of the second rotating shaft (7) after penetrating out of the corresponding vertical plates (25);
a fixed plate is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rods (21) on two sides, a third motor (10) is arranged on the fixed plate, a third rotating shaft (11) is arranged at the output end of the third motor (10), a first gear (12) is arranged after the third rotating shaft (11) penetrates out of one side of the L-shaped connecting rods (21), a fourth rotating shaft (16) is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rods (21) on two sides, a second gear (15) is arranged after the fourth rotating shaft (16) penetrates out of one side of the L-shaped connecting rods (21) corresponding to the first gear (12), and a first chain (13) is arranged on the periphery of the first gear (12) and the second gear (15) to be connected;
a third gear (14) is arranged on the periphery of the middle of the fourth rotating shaft (16), a fifth rotating shaft (18) is arranged between the free ends of the L-shaped connecting rods (21) on two sides, round cutters (20) are arranged on two sides of the periphery of the fifth rotating shaft (18), a fourth gear (19) is arranged on the periphery of the middle of the fifth rotating shaft (18), and a second chain (17) is arranged between the third gear (14) and the fourth gear (19) for connection;
a second electric telescopic rod (9) is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rod (21) on one side and the vertical plate (25) on the same side, one end of the second electric telescopic rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (25), and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped connecting rod (21).
4. A floor tile removal aid according to claim 3, wherein the disc (76) is provided with a handle;
a plurality of rolling wheels are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped seat (1).
5. The floor tile removal aid according to claim 4, wherein the U-shaped seat (1), remote from the rear face of the baking mechanism, is provided with a foot plate (24).
6. The construction method for tile removal of a floor tile removal aid according to claim 5, wherein the specific construction method is as follows:
s1, removing a first tile: firstly, starting the third motor (10) to enable the round cutters (20) at two sides to rotate, and then starting the second electric telescopic rod (9) to enable the round cutters (20) at two sides to be close to gaps at two sides of the first ceramic tile, and cutting joint glue;
s2, after the seam beautifying glue on two sides of the ceramic tile is cut, starting the third electric telescopic rod (8) to enable the box body (22) to be close to the first ceramic tile, enabling the door (62) to be simultaneously opened in the rotating process of the box body (22), and enabling the flame spraying nozzle (75) to spray and bake around the first ceramic tile according to a rectangular track through the fourth motor (50) and an ignition switch of the flame spraying mechanism;
s3, manually beating the surface of the first ceramic tile by using a rubber hammer;
s4, tilting the first ceramic tile through the slit after cutting by using a thin blade tool, and then taking away the first ceramic tile;
s5, pushing the auxiliary device, placing the U-shaped seat (1) above the disassembled vacant site of the first ceramic tile, and then constructing a second ceramic tile by referring to the steps of S1, S2 and S3;
s6, starting the first electric telescopic rod (5) so that the sliding plates (4) at two sides fall into gaps at two sides of the second ceramic tile, then starting the first motor (38), pressing the L-shaped knife board (23) to the lowest part, and then pushing the auxiliary device forwards until the pressing plate (28) abuts against the side edge of the second ceramic tile;
s7, stepping feet on the foot pressing plate (24), starting the second motor (56) to enable the impact hammer (30) to reciprocate towards the impact block (44), and slowly pushing the handle forward to enable the impact hammer (30) to continuously strike the impact block (44), so that the L-shaped cutting board (23) is embedded between the second ceramic tile and concrete;
s8, after most of the L-shaped cutting board (23) is embedded, starting the first motor (38), lifting the L-shaped cutting board (23) upwards through the lifting board (40), at the moment, raising the second ceramic tile along with the lifting board, and finally removing the second ceramic tile;
and then removing the remaining tiles according to the steps described above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210804778.2A CN115012686B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Auxiliary device is demolishd to ground ceramic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210804778.2A CN115012686B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Auxiliary device is demolishd to ground ceramic tile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115012686A CN115012686A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| CN115012686B true CN115012686B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210804778.2A Active CN115012686B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Auxiliary device is demolishd to ground ceramic tile |
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| CN (1) | CN115012686B (en) |
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