CN115012109B - Pneumatic yarn storage system based on textile fabric technology and fabric weaving method - Google Patents

Pneumatic yarn storage system based on textile fabric technology and fabric weaving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115012109B
CN115012109B CN202210699760.0A CN202210699760A CN115012109B CN 115012109 B CN115012109 B CN 115012109B CN 202210699760 A CN202210699760 A CN 202210699760A CN 115012109 B CN115012109 B CN 115012109B
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
fixed
workbench
pneumatic
conveying roller
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CN202210699760.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115012109A (en
Inventor
顾飞炳
李成谱
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Hangzhou Sinotytex Co ltd
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Hangzhou Sinotytex Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210699760.0A priority Critical patent/CN115012109B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54Thread guides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/94Driving-gear not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B27/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B27/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/10Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B35/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/32Devices for removing lint or fluff
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic yarn storage system and a fabric weaving method based on a textile fabric technology, wherein the pneumatic yarn storage system comprises a workbench, four supporting rods are fixed at the bottom of the workbench, a pneumatic yarn storage machine is fixed at the left side of the top of the workbench, a yarn inlet is formed in the top of the pneumatic yarn storage machine, yarns are arranged at a yarn outlet on the right side of the pneumatic yarn storage machine, and a yarn gathering mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench; the invention relates to the technical field of fabric weaving, and the yarn gathering mechanism comprises vertical plates fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top of a workbench. According to the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology and the fabric weaving method, through the cooperation of the yarn gathering mechanism and the yarn flattening mechanism, automatic and rapid sequencing of yarns is achieved, rapid gathering flattening of a plurality of yarns is facilitated, next weaving of the yarns is facilitated, the degree of automation is high, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Pneumatic yarn storage system based on textile fabric technology and fabric weaving method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric weaving, in particular to a pneumatic yarn storage system based on a textile fabric technology and a fabric weaving method.
Background
Textile fabrics are classified into weft-knitted fabrics and warp-knitted fabrics according to weaving methods. Weft knitting fabric is usually woven on various weft knitting machines by taking low-elastic polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns and the like as raw materials, adopting plain stitch, changing plain stitch, rib plain stitch, double rib plain stitch, jacquard stitch, terry stitch and the like.
The existing textile fabric can use a pneumatic yarn storage system to store yarns and sort the yarns during weaving, and then the fabrics are woven after sorting is completed, but the yarns are inconvenient to gather and flatten the yarns during sorting, manual operation is needed for sorting, time and labor are wasted, in addition, the yarns have certain cilia on the surface of the yarns in the transmission process and fall on a workbench, manual cleaning is troublesome, and production efficiency is delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pneumatic yarn storage system based on a textile fabric technology and a fabric weaving method, which solve the problems that when yarns are sequenced, a plurality of yarns are inconvenient to gather and flatten, manual operation is needed for sequencing, time and labor are wasted, certain cilia are arranged on the surface of the yarns in the transmission process, and manual cleaning is troublesome.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology comprises a workbench, wherein four supporting rods are fixed at the bottom of the workbench, a pneumatic yarn storage machine is fixed on the left side of the top of the workbench, a yarn inlet is formed in the top of the pneumatic yarn storage machine, yarns are arranged at a yarn outlet on the right side of the pneumatic yarn storage machine, and a yarn gathering mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench; the yarn gathering mechanism comprises a vertical plate fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench, wherein the right sides of the two vertical plates are respectively fixed with a first motor, the output ends of the two first motors penetrate through the vertical plate and extend to the left side of the vertical plate, the output ends of the two first motors are respectively fixed with a rotating rod, the left sides of the two rotating rods are respectively fixed with a connecting column, the front and the rear sides of the right side of the top of the workbench are respectively fixed with a vertical rod, the top ends of the two vertical rods are respectively fixed with a rod sleeve, the inner surfaces of the two rod sleeves are respectively connected with a cross rod in a sliding manner, the opposite ends of the two cross rods are respectively fixed with a clamping plate, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are respectively in contact extrusion with the outer surfaces of yarns, the ends of the two cross rods far away from each other are respectively fixed with a movable plate, one side of the two movable plates respectively penetrate through a chute, the left ends of the two connecting columns respectively extend to the outside of the chute, the two connecting columns are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the chute in a sliding manner, and the left sides of the two cross rods are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the chute in a sliding manner, and the left side of the cross rod is respectively provided with a yarn flattening mechanism; the yarn flattening mechanism comprises a rack fixed at the bottom of a rear cross rod, a fixing plate is fixed at the rear of the right side of the top of the workbench, a round gear is rotationally connected to the left side of the fixing plate, teeth of the round gear are meshed with teeth of the rack, a connecting rod is fixed to the left side of the round gear, a first bevel gear is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear of the right side of the top of the workbench, a second bevel gear is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the top of the workbench is rotationally connected with a two-way screw rod in front of the rotating rod, belt pulleys are fixedly connected between the two belt pulleys through belt transmission, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged between the top of the workbench and the two-way screw rod, vertical grooves are formed in the right side of the mounting plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the outer surface of the two-way screw rods through equal threads, two pressing plates are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two pressing plates, the two pressing plates penetrate through the vertical grooves and extend to the inner surfaces of the two pressing plates and are in contact with the two opposite pressing plates.
Preferably, the front and rear parts of the right side of the top of the workbench are respectively fixed with a fixing seat, and the front side of the fixing seat is fixed with a second motor.
Preferably, a first yarn conveying roller is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two fixing seats, and the front end of the first yarn conveying roller penetrates through the fixing seats and extends to the front sides of the fixing seats.
Preferably, the front end of the first yarn conveying roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and a second yarn conveying roller is rotatably connected between the tops of the opposite sides of the two fixing seats.
Preferably, the right end of the yarn penetrates through the first yarn conveying roller and the second yarn conveying roller and extends to the right side of the first yarn conveying roller and the right side of the second yarn conveying roller, the first yarn conveying roller and the second yarn conveying roller are in contact extrusion with the outer surface of the yarn, and a turntable is rotated at the top of the workbench.
Preferably, the top of the turntable is rotated to form a first movable rod, and one end of the first movable rod is rotated to form a second movable rod.
Preferably, the rear end of the second movable rod is fixed with a cleaning push plate, and side plates are fixed at the top of the workbench and positioned at the left side and the right side of the cleaning push plate.
Preferably, the left and right sides of clearance push pedal all are connected with the relative side sliding of clearance push pedal, the inside of workstation is fixed with the third motor, the output of third motor runs through the workstation and extends to the top of workstation, the output of third motor and the bottom fixed connection of carousel.
The invention also discloses a fabric weaving method of the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that S1, yarns are firstly inserted from a yarn inlet, the yarns are sucked and stored by a pneumatic yarn storage machine, the yarns are further sequenced and then are sent out through a yarn outlet, two first motors are further started, the first motors drive two rotating rods and connecting columns to rotate, the two connecting columns slide up and down along the inner surfaces of sliding grooves, the two connecting columns drive moving plates to reciprocate back and forth, the two moving plates drive a cross rod and clamping plates to reciprocate back and forth, the two clamping plates gather the yarns during opposite movement, the rear cross rod drives racks to reciprocate back and forth, the racks drive round gears and connecting rods to rotate positively and negatively, the connecting rods drive first bevel gears and second bevel gears to rotate positively and negatively, the second bevel gears drive rotating rods to rotate positively and negatively, the rotating rods drive two pressing plates to move oppositely or reversely through belts, and the yarns can be flattened when the two pressing plates move oppositely;
s2, further starting a second motor, so that the second motor drives the first yarn conveying roller and the second yarn conveying roller to rotate, and simultaneously the first yarn conveying roller and the second yarn conveying roller drive yarns rightwards;
s3, the third motor is further started, so that the third motor drives the rotary table to rotate, meanwhile, the rotary table drives the first movable rod and the second movable rod to rotate, meanwhile, the second movable rod drives the cleaning push plate to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the cleaning push plate pushes and collects cilia of yarns falling on the workbench in the transmission process, and workers can conveniently clean the gathered cilia.
Preferably, the two connecting columns are matched with the sliding groove in size, and the cleaning push plate is arranged in a trapezoid shape.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a pneumatic yarn storage system based on a textile fabric technology and a fabric weaving method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology and the fabric weaving method, the yarn gathering mechanism and the yarn flattening mechanism are matched, so that automatic and rapid sequencing of yarns is realized, rapid gathering flattening of a plurality of yarns is facilitated, next weaving of the yarns is facilitated, the degree of automation is high, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) According to the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology and the fabric weaving method, the third motor is started, so that the third motor drives the rotary table to rotate, meanwhile, the rotary table drives the first movable rod and the second movable rod to rotate, meanwhile, the second movable rod drives the cleaning push plate to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the cleaning push plate pushes and collects cilia of yarns falling on the workbench in the transmission process, a worker can conveniently clean the gathered cilia, and the pneumatic yarn storage system is high in practicality.
(3) According to the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology and the fabric weaving method, the first yarn conveying roller and the second yarn conveying roller are used, automatic transmission of yarns is achieved, the yarn gathering mechanism and the yarn flattening mechanism are matched, the weaving efficiency of the yarns is greatly improved, and labor cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the yarn gathering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the yarn gathering and yarn flattening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the yarn gathering and yarn flattening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the yarn flattening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the platen and mounting plate separated in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first yarn transfer roller and a second yarn transfer roller of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial structural perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial structural rear view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-workbench, 2-supporting rod, 3-pneumatic yarn storage machine, 4-yarn inlet, 5-yarn, 6-yarn gathering mechanism, 61-vertical plate, 62-first motor, 63-rotating rod, 64-connecting column, 65-vertical rod, 66-rod sleeve, 67-cross rod, 68-clamping plate, 69-moving plate, 610-sliding groove, 611-yarn flattening mechanism, 6111-rack, 6112-fixed plate, 6113-round gear, 6114-connecting rod, 6115-first bevel gear, 6116-second bevel gear, 6117-bidirectional screw, 6118-belt pulley, 6119-belt, 61110-mounting plate, 61111-vertical groove, 61112-clamping plate, 61113-connecting block, 61114-rotating rod, 7-fixed seat, 8-second motor, 9-first yarn conveying roller, 10-second yarn conveying roller, 11-rotating disc, 12-first movable rod, 13-second movable rod, 14-pushing plate, 15-side plate and 16-third motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology comprises a workbench 1, wherein four support rods 2 are fixed at the bottom of the workbench 1, a pneumatic yarn storage machine 3 is fixed at the left side of the top of the workbench 1, the pneumatic yarn storage machine 3 is of the prior art, the pneumatic yarn storage machine 3 can wind yarns and store the yarns, the yarns 5 are sequenced and then sent out, the pneumatic yarn storage machine is electrically connected with an external power supply, a yarn inlet 4 is formed in the top of the pneumatic yarn storage machine 3, a yarn outlet on the right side of the pneumatic yarn storage machine 3 is provided with the yarns 5, and a yarn gathering mechanism 6 is arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench 1; the yarn gathering mechanism 6 comprises vertical plates 61 fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench 1, the right sides of the two vertical plates 61 are respectively fixed with a first motor 62, the two first motors 62 are controlled by the same external control switch and can be synchronously opened and closed, the two first motors are electrically connected with an external power supply, the output ends of the two first motors 62 penetrate through the vertical plates 61 and extend to the left side of the vertical plates 61, the output ends of the two first motors 62 are respectively fixed with a rotating rod 63, the left sides of the two rotating rods 63 are respectively fixed with a connecting post 64, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the workbench 1 are respectively fixed with a vertical rod 65, the top ends of the two vertical rods 65 are respectively fixed with a rod sleeve 66, the inner surfaces of the two rod sleeves are respectively connected with a cross rod 67, the opposite ends of the two cross rods 67 are respectively fixed with a clamping plate 68, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 68 are respectively in contact extrusion with the outer surfaces of the yarns 5, one ends of the two cross rods 67, one sides of the two moving plates 69 are respectively penetrated and provided with a sliding groove 610, the left ends of the two connecting posts 64 respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves 610 and extend to the outer surfaces of the two sliding grooves 611, and the left sides of the sliding mechanisms 610 are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the left side surfaces of the sliding posts 610; the yarn flattening mechanism 611 comprises a rack 6111 fixed at the bottom of a rear cross bar 67, a fixed plate 6112 is fixed at the rear of the right side of the top of the workbench 1, a round gear 6113 is rotationally connected at the left side of the fixed plate 6112, the teeth of the round gear 6113 are meshed with the teeth of the rack 6111, a connecting rod 6114 is fixed at the left side of the round gear 6113, a first bevel gear 6115 is fixed at the left end of the connecting rod 6114, a rotating rod 61114 is fixedly connected at the rear of the right side of the top of the workbench 1, a second bevel gear 6116 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 61114, the second bevel gear 6116 is meshed with the first bevel gear 6115, a bidirectional screw rod 6117 is rotationally connected at the top of the workbench 1 and positioned in front of the rotating rod 61114, belt pulleys 6118 are fixed at the tops of the bidirectional screw rod 6117 and the rotating rod 61114, the two belt pulleys 6118 are in transmission connection through a belt 6119, a mounting plate 61110 is fixed between the rotating rod 61114 and the bidirectional screw rod 6117, the right side of the mounting plate 61110 is provided with a vertical groove 61111, the top and the bottom of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 6117 are connected with a pressing plate 61112 in a threaded manner, the rear sides of the two pressing plates 61112 are respectively fixed with a connecting block 61113, the rear sides of the two connecting blocks 61113 respectively penetrate through the vertical groove 61111 and extend into the vertical groove 61111, the two connecting blocks 61113 respectively slide and are connected with the inner surface of the vertical groove 61111, the opposite sides of the two pressing plates 61112 respectively contact and squeeze the outer surface of the yarn 5, the front and the rear of the right side of the top of the workbench 1 are respectively fixed with a fixing seat 7, the front side of the front fixing seat 7 is fixed with a second motor 8, the second motor 8 is controlled by an external switch and is electrically connected with an external power supply, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two fixing seats 7 are rotationally connected with a first yarn conveying roller 9, the front end of the first yarn conveying roller 9 penetrates through the fixing seat 7 and extends to the front side of the fixing seat 7, the front end of the first yarn conveying roller 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 8, the top of two fixing bases 7 opposite sides is rotationally connected with a second yarn conveying roller 10, the right end of yarn 5 runs through first yarn conveying roller 9 and second yarn conveying roller 10 and extends to the right side of first yarn conveying roller 9 and second yarn conveying roller 10, first yarn conveying roller 9 and second yarn conveying roller 10 contact the surface extrusion of yarn 5, the top of workstation 1 rotates has carousel 11, the top of carousel 11 rotates has first movable rod 12, the one end of first movable rod 12 rotates has second movable rod 13, the rear end of second movable rod 13 is fixed with clearance push pedal 14, the top of workstation 1 just is located the left and right sides of clearance push pedal 14 and all is fixed with curb plate 15, the left and right sides of clearance push pedal 14 all is connected with the relative side sliding of clearance push pedal 14, the inside of workstation 1 is fixed with third motor 16, third motor 16 is controlled by external switch, and is connected with external power supply electrical connection, the output of third motor 16 runs through workstation 1 and extends to the top of workstation 1, the output of third motor 16 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of carousel 11.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a fabric weaving method of the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly inserting a yarn 5 from a yarn inlet 4, simultaneously sucking and storing the yarn 5 by a pneumatic yarn storage machine 3, further sequencing the yarn 5 and then sending the yarn out through a yarn outlet, further starting two first motors 62, enabling the first motors 62 to drive two rotating rods 63 and connecting columns 64 to rotate, simultaneously enabling the two connecting columns 64 to slide up and down along the inner surface of a sliding groove 610, simultaneously enabling the two connecting columns 64 to drive a movable plate 69 to reciprocate back and forth, simultaneously enabling the two movable plates 69 to drive a cross rod 67 and a clamping plate 68 to reciprocate back and forth, simultaneously enabling the two clamping plates 68 to gather the yarn 5 when moving oppositely, enabling a rear side cross rod 67 to drive a rack 6111 to reciprocate back and forth, enabling the rack 6111 to drive a circular gear 6113 and a connecting rod 6114 to rotate positively and negatively, enabling the connecting rod 6114 to drive a first bevel gear 6115 and a second bevel gear 6116 to rotate, enabling the second bevel gear 6116 to drive a rotating rod 61114 to rotate positively and negatively, enabling the rotating rod 61114 to drive a bidirectional screw 6117 to rotate through a belt 6119, and enabling the screw 6117 to drive two clamping plates 61112 to reciprocate back and forth when moving oppositely, and flattening the two clamping plates 61112 to move oppositely, and carrying out opposite-facing flat treatment on the yarn 5;
s2, further starting a second motor 8, so that the second motor 8 drives the first yarn conveying roller 9 and the second yarn conveying roller 10 to rotate, and simultaneously the first yarn conveying roller 9 and the second yarn conveying roller 10 drive the yarns 5 rightwards;
s3, the third motor 16 is further started, the third motor 16 drives the rotary table 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotary table 11 drives the first movable rod 12 and the second movable rod 13 to rotate, meanwhile, the second movable rod 13 drives the cleaning push plate 14 to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the cleaning push plate 14 pushes and collects cilia of the yarns 5 falling on the workbench 1 in the transmission process, a worker conveniently cleans the gathered cilia, two connecting columns 64 are matched with the sliding groove 610 in size, and the cleaning push plate 14 is arranged in a trapezoid shape.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology comprises a workbench (1), wherein four supporting rods (2) are fixed at the bottom of the workbench (1), a pneumatic yarn storage machine (3) is fixed at the left side of the top of the workbench (1), a yarn inlet (4) is formed in the top of the pneumatic yarn storage machine (3), yarns (5) are arranged at a yarn outlet on the right side of the pneumatic yarn storage machine (3), and a yarn gathering mechanism (6) is arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench (1);
the yarn gathering mechanism (6) comprises a vertical plate (61) fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench (1), a first motor (62) is fixed on the right side of the two vertical plates (61), the output ends of the two first motors (62) penetrate through the vertical plate (61) and extend to the left side of the vertical plate (61), rotating rods (63) are fixed at the output ends of the two first motors (62), connecting columns (64) are fixed at the left side of the two rotating rods (63), vertical rods (65) are fixed at the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the workbench (1), rod sleeves (66) are fixed at the top ends of the two vertical rods (65), cross rods (67) are connected with the inner surfaces of the two rod sleeves in a sliding mode, clamping plates (68) are fixed at the opposite ends of the two cross rods (67), contact and squeeze with the outer surfaces of the yarns (5), moving plates (69) are fixed at one ends of the two clamping plates (67) away from each other, the moving plates (69) are connected with the outer surfaces of the two sliding grooves (610) in a sliding mode, the two sliding grooves (610) are connected with the outer surfaces of the two sliding grooves (610), a yarn flattening mechanism (611) is arranged on the left side of the cross rod (67) on the rear side;
the yarn flattening mechanism (611) comprises a rack (6111) fixed at the bottom of a rear cross rod (67), a fixed plate (6112) is fixed at the rear of the right side of the top of the workbench (1), a round gear (6113) is rotationally connected to the left side of the fixed plate (6112), teeth of the round gear (6113) are meshed with teeth of the rack (6111), a connecting rod (6114) is fixed to the left side of the round gear (6113), a first bevel gear (6115) is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod (6114), a rotary rod (61114) is fixedly connected to the rear of the right side of the top of the workbench (1), a second bevel gear (6116) is fixed to the outer surface of the rotary rod (61114), the second bevel gear (6116) is meshed with the first bevel gear (6115), a bidirectional screw (6117) is rotationally connected to the top of the workbench (1) and is positioned in front of a 61114), a bidirectional screw (6117) is fixed to the top of the rotary rod (6135), a first bevel gear (6115) and a driving belt (6118) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary rod (6135), a driving plate (6118) and a driving plate (61110) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (6118) through a driving belt (6118), the top and the bottom of two-way lead screw (6117) surface all threaded connection have clamp plate (61112), two the rear side of clamp plate (61112) all is fixed with connecting block (61113), two the rear side of connecting block (61113) all runs through perpendicular groove (61111) and extends to the inside of perpendicular groove (61111), two connecting block (61113) all with the internal surface sliding connection of perpendicular groove (61111), two the opposite side of clamp plate (61112) all with the surface contact extrusion of yarn (5).
2. The pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology according to claim 1, wherein a fixing seat (7) is fixed at the front and rear of the right side of the top of the workbench (1), and a second motor (8) is fixed at the front side of the fixing seat (7).
3. The pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology according to claim 2, wherein a first yarn conveying roller (9) is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two fixing seats (7), and the front end of the first yarn conveying roller (9) penetrates through the fixing seats (7) and extends to the front side of the fixing seats (7).
4. The pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology according to claim 3, wherein the front end of the first yarn conveying roller (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (8), and a second yarn conveying roller (10) is rotatably connected between the tops of the opposite sides of the two fixing seats (7).
5. The pneumatic yarn storage system based on textile technology according to claim 4, wherein the right end of the yarn (5) penetrates through the first yarn conveying roller (9) and the second yarn conveying roller (10) and extends to the right side of the first yarn conveying roller (9) and the right side of the second yarn conveying roller (10), the first yarn conveying roller (9) and the second yarn conveying roller (10) are in contact extrusion with the outer surface of the yarn (5), and a turntable (11) rotates at the top of the workbench (1).
6. Pneumatic yarn storage system based on textile technology according to claim 5, the top of the turntable (11) is rotated with a first movable bar (12), one end of the first movable bar (12) is rotated with a second movable bar (13).
7. The pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology according to claim 6, wherein a cleaning push plate (14) is fixed at the rear end of the second movable rod (13), and side plates (15) are fixed at the top of the workbench (1) and positioned at the left side and the right side of the cleaning push plate (14).
8. The pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology according to claim 7, wherein the left side and the right side of the cleaning push plate (14) are both in sliding connection with the opposite sides of the cleaning push plate (14), a third motor (16) is fixed in the workbench (1), the output end of the third motor (16) penetrates through the workbench (1) and extends to the top of the workbench (1), and the output end of the third motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turntable (11).
9. The fabric weaving method of the pneumatic yarn storage system based on the textile fabric technology according to claim 8, specifically comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, inserting the yarn (5) from a yarn inlet (4), simultaneously sucking and storing the yarn (5) by a pneumatic yarn storage machine (3), further sequencing the yarn (5) and then sending the yarn out through a yarn outlet, further starting two first motors (62), enabling the first motors (62) to drive two rotating rods (63) and connecting columns (64) to rotate, simultaneously enabling the two connecting columns (64) to slide up and down along the inner surface of a sliding groove (610), simultaneously enabling the two connecting columns (64) to drive a movable plate (69) to reciprocate back and forth, simultaneously enabling the two movable plates (69) to drive a cross rod (67) and a clamping plate (68) to reciprocate back and forth, simultaneously enabling the two clamping plates (68) to gather the yarn (5) when moving in opposite directions, simultaneously enabling a rear cross rod (67) to drive a rack (6111) to reciprocate back and forth, simultaneously enabling the rack (6111) to drive a round gear (6113) and a connecting rod (6114) to rotate positively and negatively, simultaneously enabling the connecting rod (6114) to drive a first bevel gear (6115) and a second bevel gear (6116) to rotate positively and negatively, simultaneously driving the two bevel gears (6117) to rotate positively and negatively, simultaneously driving the two rotating rods (6117) to rotate positively and negatively, and rotationally driving the two rotating rods (6117) to rotate positively and negatively, respectively, when the two pressing plates (61112) move oppositely, the yarn (5) can be flattened;
s2, further starting a second motor (8), so that the second motor (8) drives the first yarn conveying roller (9) and the second yarn conveying roller (10) to rotate, and simultaneously the first yarn conveying roller (9) and the second yarn conveying roller (10) drive the yarns (5) rightwards;
s3, further start third motor (16) for third motor (16) drive carousel (11) rotate, and carousel (11) drive first movable rod (12) and second movable rod (13) simultaneously rotate, and second movable rod (13) drive clearance push pedal (14) and carry out back and forth reciprocating motion simultaneously, and clearance push pedal (14) promote the collection to yarn (5) drop cilia on workstation (1) at the in-process of transmission, make things convenient for the workman to clear up cilia after gathering.
10. The fabric weaving method of a pneumatic yarn storage system based on textile fabric technology according to claim 9, wherein both the connecting posts (64) are matched with the size of the sliding groove (610), and the cleaning push plate (14) is arranged in a trapezoid shape.
CN202210699760.0A 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Pneumatic yarn storage system based on textile fabric technology and fabric weaving method Active CN115012109B (en)

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