CN115005069A - Spraying mechanism and irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and using method of spraying mechanism and irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and a using method of the spraying mechanism and the irrigation device, and belongs to the technical field of garden spraying irrigation. The utility model provides an arborvitae is planted and is used sprinkler structure, includes the bottom plate, still includes: the supporting frames are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate; the supporting rod is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the disc is fixedly connected to the tail end of the supporting rod; the water spray nozzle and the conduit five are fixedly connected to the disc; the rotating shaft IV is rotatably connected to the disc; according to the invention, in the process of spraying and irrigating the planted arborvitae, the distance between the water spray nozzles and the ground can be automatically adjusted according to the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles, the soil around the arborvitae is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzles is larger, and the mixed liquid sprayed by the water spray nozzles can be scattered and diffused, so that the spraying and irrigating area is enlarged.

Description

Spraying mechanism and irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and using method of spraying mechanism and irrigation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden spraying irrigation, in particular to a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis and a using method of the spraying mechanism and the irrigation device.

Background

The technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops to the soil are that in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water needs to be supplied to the crops, under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, therefore, the crops need to be artificially irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall, the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation frequency and the irrigation time need to be determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of medicinal plants, and the crops need to be properly irrigated, properly irrigated and reasonably irrigated, and the types of the crops mainly comprise pre-sowing irrigation, seedling promotion irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.

At present after the planting of arborvitae tree seedling, need use to spray irrigation equipment offside arborvitae tree seedling and spray the irrigation, however, current spray irrigation equipment, the sprinkler structure position is fixed the setting, because the in-process water pressure of irrigating is unstable, lead to sprinkler structure spun water pressure when great, soil around the offside arborvitae tree causes the destruction easily, and because the sprinkler structure position is fixed the setting, lead to the water irrigation area that sprinkler structure sprayed out to be smaller, thereby the irrigation effect of offside arborvitae tree has been reduced, and the waste of water resource has been increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the position of a spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged, the soil around the arborvitae tree is easily damaged when the water pressure sprayed by the spraying mechanism is high due to unstable water pressure in the irrigation process, and the irrigation area of water sprayed by the spraying mechanism is small due to the fixed arrangement of the spraying mechanism, so that the irrigation effect of the arborvitae tree is reduced, and the waste of water resources is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae is planted, includes the bottom plate, still includes: the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate; the supporting rod is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the disc is fixedly connected to the tail end of the supporting rod; the water spray nozzle and the conduit five are fixedly connected to the disc; the rotating shaft IV is rotatably connected to the disc; the beating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft IV and is positioned below the water spray nozzle; the fourth guide pipe is fixedly connected to the support frame, one end of the fifth guide pipe is connected with the water spray nozzle, the other end of the fifth guide pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the fourth guide pipe, the water inlet end of the fourth guide pipe is connected to the output end of the second water pump, and the second water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the mixing tank through the third guide pipe; the impeller is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft IV, which penetrates through the conduit V; the guide rod is fixedly connected with the four inner walls of the guide pipe; the sealing disc is connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are formed in the sealing disc, and a spring is connected between the sealing disc and the guide rod; and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the sealing disc, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod.

The utility model provides an arborvitae is planted and is used irrigation equipment, for making liquid medicine and water mix, plant including arborvitae and use spray mechanism, still include fixed connection blending tank, second suction pump on the bottom plate, be equipped with in the blending tank and be used for carrying out the stirring subassembly that mixes to liquid medicine and water, the stirring subassembly includes pivot two, motor, pivot three to and fixed connection be in the first board of dialling of three outer walls of pivot, pivot two rotates to be connected in the bottom plate bottom, pivot three rotates to be connected at blending tank bottom inner wall, pivot two links to each other with pivot three through transmission group one, motor fixed mounting is in the bottom plate bottom, pivot two is fixed continuous with the motor output.

In order to promote liquid medicine and water to mix, further, mixing tank top inner wall rotates and is connected with a cavity section of thick bamboo, cavity section of thick bamboo outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod, the board is dialled to fixedly connected with second on the connecting rod, a cavity section of thick bamboo links to each other with pivot three through transmission group two.

In order to promote the mixing of the liquid medicine and the water, furthermore, the top of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a sleeve, a piston disc is connected in the sleeve in a sliding manner, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected on the piston disc, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a hollow cylinder, a first conduit is connected on the sleeve, a hollow pipe is fixedly connected on the hollow cylinder, an air hole is formed in the hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve through a second conduit, and the first conduit and the second conduit are both provided with a one-way valve.

In order to keep the gas in the mixing tank constant, preferably, an air nozzle is fixedly connected to the support rod, the air nozzle is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank through a pressure relief pipe, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the pressure relief pipe.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the reserve tank on the bottom plate, be equipped with stock solution chamber, water storage chamber in the reserve tank, fixed mounting has first suction pump on the reserve tank, the input of first suction pump links to each other with stock solution chamber, water storage chamber respectively, the output and the blending tank inner chamber of first suction pump are linked together.

In order to facilitate conveying of stored liquid medicine and water into the mixing tank, the output end of the first water suction pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank through a third pipeline, the first water suction pump is communicated with the water storage cavity through a first pipeline, the first pipeline is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a second pipeline, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both provided with control valves.

In order to control the opening and closing of the first pipeline and the second pipeline, furthermore, the control valve comprises a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve is connected to the first pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve is connected to the second pipeline, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both provided with one-way valves.

In order to make the whole effect of being convenient for remove that plays of bottom plate, further, the bottom plate bottom is rotated and is connected with pivot one, fixed mounting has the drive wheel on the both ends of pivot one, bottom plate bottom fixed mounting has the universal wheel, fixedly connected with handle on the bottom plate, pivot one passes through the belt and links to each other with pivot two.

A using method of an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis adopts the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring liquid medicine and water into the mixing tank in sequence through the filling port, manually covering the sealing cover on the filling port, and closing the mixing tank;

step two: the motor drives the second rotating shaft to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate through the first transmission set, and the third rotating shaft drives the first shifting plate to rotate;

step three: the rotating shaft III drives the hollow cylinder through the transmission set II to drive the second shifting plate and the first shifting plate to synchronously rotate in opposite directions;

step four: the piston disc reciprocates up and down in the sleeve to form piston motion, so that external air is extracted to enter the sleeve, then is conveyed into the hollow pipe and is sprayed out through the air holes;

step five: the mixed liquid in the mixing tank is pumped by a second water pump, then is conveyed into a water spray nozzle to be sprayed out, and is matched with the fourth rotating shaft to drive the beating plate to rotate;

step six: the second rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to drive the driving wheel to rotate through a belt and is matched with the universal wheel;

step seven: in the process of spraying irrigation, when the mixed liquid in the inlet pipe IV passes through the water pressure increase of the water nozzle ejection or becomes small, the sealing disc drives the water nozzle to move up and down through the pull rope.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae planting, through mixing liquid when the pipe is five, mix liquid and pass through four rotations of impeller drive pivot, the board synchronous rotation is beaten in the four drive of pivot, and then makes the pivoted beat the board and can realize breaking up the diffusion to the mixed liquid of water jet blowout to spray irrigation region has been enlarged.

2. This spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae planting, through the atmospheric pressure crescent in the blending tank, when atmospheric pressure in the blending tank was greater than the safe numerical value that the relief valve set for on the pressure release pipe, the pressure release was opened automatically to the relief valve for spout in partial atmospheric pressure in the blending tank was carried into the air nozzle through the pressure release pipe, thereby can increase the atomizing effect of the mixed liquid of water nozzle blowout, the improvement sprays the irrigation effect to the arborvitae tree after planting.

3. This arborvitae is planted and is used sprinkler structure, through getting into mixed liquid in the pipe four when great or less through the water spout spun water pressure, rivers promote sealed dish and move left, compression spring, and rise the tight stay cord, this moment, stay cord after rising and tightly drives the bracing piece rebound, and simultaneously, the water spout follows the synchronous rebound of bracing piece through the disc, thereby can be convenient for carry out automatically regulated according to the interval between water spout and the ground through water spout spun water pressure size, prevent that mixed liquid from causing the destruction through the great offside cypress soil around of water spout spun water pressure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a mixing tank of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the interior of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device storage box for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3 of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4 of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the part C in FIG. 4 of a spraying mechanism and an irrigation device for planting Platycladus orientalis according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a universal wheel; 102. a handle; 103. a first rotating shaft; 104. a drive wheel; 2. a motor; 201. a second rotating shaft; 202. a belt; 203. a first transmission set; 3. a mixing tank; 301. a storage tank; 302. a liquid storage cavity; 303. a water storage cavity; 304. a first water pump; 305. a first pipeline; 306. a second pipeline; 307. a third pipeline; 4. a first electromagnetic valve; 401. a second electromagnetic valve; 5. a rotating shaft III; 501. a first dial plate; 502. a second transmission set; 503. a hollow cylinder; 504. a connecting rod; 505. a second dial plate; 6. a sleeve; 601. a piston disc; 602. a reciprocating screw rod; 603. a first conduit; 604. a second conduit; 605. a hollow tube; 606. air holes are formed; 7. a second water pump; 701. a third conduit; 702. a fourth conduit; 703. a fifth conduit; 704. a rotating shaft IV; 705. an impeller; 706. beating a plate; 8. a support frame; 801. a support bar; 802. a disc; 803. a water spray nozzle; 804. a guide bar; 805. a spring; 806. sealing the disc; 807. a water outlet hole; 808. pulling a rope; 9. a pressure relief pipe; 901. an air nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 9, a spraying mechanism for planting arborvitae includes a bottom plate 1, and further includes: the supporting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1; the supporting rod 801 is connected to the supporting frame 8 in a sliding manner; a disc 802 fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 801; the water spray nozzle 803 and the conduit five 703 are fixedly connected to the disc 802; a fourth rotating shaft 704 which is rotatably connected to the disc 802; the beating plate 706 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft IV 704, and the beating plate 706 is positioned below the water spray nozzle 803; the fourth guide pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the support frame 8, wherein one end of the fifth guide pipe 703 is connected with the water spray nozzle 803, the other end of the fifth guide pipe 703 is communicated with the water outlet end of the fourth guide pipe 702, the water inlet end of the fourth guide pipe 702 is connected with the output end of the second water pump 7, and the second water pump 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank 3 through the third guide pipe 701; the impeller 705 is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft IV 704 penetrating through the conduit V703; the guide rod 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth guide pipe 702; a sealing disc 806 slidably connected to the guide rod 804, the sealing disc 806 being provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 807, and a spring 805 connected between the sealing disc 806 and the guide rod 804; and one end of the pull rope 808 is fixedly connected with the sealing disc 806, and the other end of the pull rope 808 is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod 801.

The utility model provides a thuja is planted and is used irrigation equipment, still include fixed connection at 1 overhead blending tank 3 of bottom plate, second suction pump 7, be equipped with in the blending tank 3 and be used for carrying out the stirring subassembly that mixes to liquid medicine and water, the stirring subassembly includes pivot two 201, motor 2, pivot three 5, and fixed connection dials board 501 at the first of three 5 outer walls in pivot, pivot two 201 rotate to be connected in 1 bottom plate, pivot three 5 rotate to be connected in 3 bottom inner walls in blending tank, pivot two 201 link to each other with pivot three 5 through transmission group 203, motor 2 fixed mounting is in 1 bottom plate, pivot two 201 are fixed continuous with motor 2 output.

The inner wall of the top of the mixing tank 3 is rotatably connected with a hollow cylinder 503, the outer wall of the hollow cylinder 503 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 504, the connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected with a second shifting plate 505, and the hollow cylinder 503 is connected with a third rotating shaft 5 through a second transmission set 502.

The top of the mixing tank 3 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 6, a piston disc 601 is slidably connected in the sleeve 6, a reciprocating lead screw 602 is fixedly connected on the piston disc 601, the reciprocating lead screw 602 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a hollow cylinder 503, a first guide pipe 603 is connected on the sleeve 6, a hollow pipe 605 is fixedly connected on the hollow cylinder 503, an air hole 606 is formed in the hollow pipe 605, the hollow pipe 605 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve 6 through a second guide pipe 604, and one-way valves are arranged on the first guide pipe 603 and the second guide pipe 604.

The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 103, two ends of the first rotating shaft 103 are fixedly provided with driving wheels 104, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with universal wheels 101, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 102, and the first rotating shaft 103 is connected with a second rotating shaft 201 through a belt 202.

When the mixing tank is used, the sealing cover which is covered on the top of the mixing tank 3 and provided with the filling opening is manually taken down, then the liquid medicine and the water are poured into the mixing tank 3 in sequence through the filling opening, then the sealing cover is manually covered on the filling opening, the mixing tank 3 is closed, at the moment, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the second rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 201 drives the third rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the first transmission set 203, the third rotating shaft 5 drives the first shifting plate 501 to rotate, so that the rotating first shifting plate 501 can mix and stir the liquid medicine and the water in the mixing tank 3, meanwhile, the third rotating shaft 5 drives the hollow cylinder 503 to rotate through the second transmission set 502, the hollow cylinder 503 drives the second shifting plate 505 and the first shifting plate 501 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the connecting rod 504, and further the liquid medicine and the water in the mixing tank 3 collide with the first shifting plate 501 in opposite directions due to the second shifting plate 505, so that the uniformity of mixing and stirring of the liquid medicine and the water can be improved, meanwhile, the hollow cylinder 503 drives the reciprocating screw 602 to drive the piston disc 601 to perform reciprocating motion up and down stably under the guiding and limiting of the sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 6, so as to form piston motion, when the piston disc 601 moves downwards in the sleeve 6, the piston disc 601 extracts external air through the first guide pipe 603 to enter the sleeve 6, when the piston disc 601 moves upwards in the sleeve 6, the piston disc 601 extrudes the air in the sleeve 6 to be conveyed into the hollow pipe 605 through the second guide pipe 604, the first guide pipe 603 and the second guide pipe 604 are both provided with one-way valves, and finally the air entering the hollow pipe 605 is discharged through the air holes 606, so that the liquid medicine and water in the mixing tank 3 generate bubbles to move upwards, and the mixing and stirring uniformity of the liquid medicine and the water can be further improved;

after the liquid medicine and the water are mixed and stirred for a period of time, a second water suction pump 7 is started, the second water suction pump 7 pumps mixed liquid in the mixing tank 3 through a third guide pipe 701, the mixed liquid is conveyed into a fourth guide pipe 702 and a fifth guide pipe 703 and is finally sprayed out through a water spray nozzle 803, so that the planted arborvitae tree is sprayed and irrigated, meanwhile, when the mixed liquid passes through the fifth guide pipe 703, the mixed liquid drives a fourth rotating shaft 704 to rotate through an impeller 705, the fourth rotating shaft 704 drives a clapper plate 706 to synchronously rotate, and the rotated clapper plate 706 can scatter and diffuse the mixed liquid sprayed out from the water spray nozzle 803, so that a spraying and irrigating area is enlarged;

meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 201 drives the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate through the belt 202, the first rotating shaft 103 drives the driving wheel 104 to rotate, and then the driving wheel 104 is matched with the universal wheel 101 to drive the whole bottom plate 1 to move forwards, so that the overall spraying irrigation on the area where the arborvitae is planted is realized, and the irrigation effect on the area where the arborvitae is planted is improved;

when the water pressure of the mixed liquid entering the fourth conduit 702 sprayed through the water spray nozzle 803 is high, the water flow pushes the sealing disc 806 to move leftwards, the spring 805 is compressed, and the pull rope 808 is tensioned, because the outer wall of the fourth conduit 702 is fixedly connected with the support sleeve used for guiding and limiting the pull rope 808, the pull rope 808 can be stably moved out of the support sleeve, at the moment, the tensioned pull rope 808 drives the support rod 801 to move upwards, meanwhile, the water spray nozzle 803 synchronously moves upwards along with the support rod 801 through the disc 802, so that the distance between the water spray nozzle 803 and the ground can be automatically adjusted according to the water pressure sprayed through the water spray nozzle 803, the situation that the soil around the cypress is damaged due to the high water pressure sprayed through the water spray nozzle 803 is avoided, when the water pressure sprayed through the water spray nozzle 803 of the mixed liquid entering the fourth conduit 702 is low, the compressed spring 805 generates thrust, the sealing disc 806 is pushed to move rightwards, so that the tensioned pull rope 808 is loosened, at the moment, the water spray nozzle 803 moves downwards to reset under the action of the gravity of the supporting rod 801 and the disc 802, and the water spray nozzle 803 is close to the ground, so that the irrigation effect on the planted cypress trees is improved;

it should be noted that one end of the conduit four 702 disposed in the support rod 801 and the conduit two 604 are flexible hoses, so that the conduit four 702 and the conduit two 604 do not interfere with the up-and-down movement of the support rod 801 and the piston disc 601;

it should be added that the second conduit 604 is provided with two sections, one section of the second conduit is arranged in the reciprocating screw rod 602 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve 6, the other end of the second conduit is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe 605, and the connecting ends of the two sections of the second conduit 604 are connected through a rotary joint arranged at the tail end of the reciprocating screw rod 602, so that the second conduit 604 does not interfere with the rotation of the hollow cylinder 503;

through the through holes matched with the second guide pipe 604 are formed in the axes of the piston disc 601 and the reciprocating screw rod 602, when the reciprocating screw rod 602 drives the piston disc 601 to reciprocate in the sleeve 6, the second guide pipe 604 cannot interfere with the reciprocating movement of the piston disc 601.

Example 2: referring to fig. 3, 2 and 4, an irrigation device for planting arborvitae is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, an air nozzle 901 is fixedly connected to a support rod 801, the air nozzle 901 is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing tank 3 through a pressure relief pipe 9, and the pressure relief pipe 9 is provided with a pressure relief valve; in the process of spraying and irrigating the planted arborvitae, as the piston disc 601 continuously reciprocates in the sleeve 6, external gas is extracted through the first guide pipe 603, and then is conveyed into the mixing tank 3 through the second guide pipe 604, at the moment, the air pressure in the mixing tank 3 is gradually increased, and when the air pressure in the mixing tank 3 is greater than a safety value set by a pressure relief valve on the pressure relief pipe 9, the pressure relief valve is automatically opened for pressure relief, so that part of the air pressure in the mixing tank 3 is conveyed into the air nozzle 901 through the pressure relief pipe 9 to be sprayed out, the atomization effect of mixed liquid sprayed out by the water spray nozzle 803 can be increased, and the spraying and irrigating effect of the planted arborvitae is improved;

the pressure release pipe 9 is a flexible hose, so that the pressure release pipe 9 does not interfere with the vertical movement of the air nozzle 901 driven by the support rod 801.

Example 3: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a storage tank 301 is fixedly installed on a bottom plate 1, a liquid storage cavity 302 and a water storage cavity 303 are arranged in the storage tank 301, a first water pump 304 is fixedly installed on the storage tank 301, an input end of the first water pump 304 is respectively connected with the liquid storage cavity 302 and the water storage cavity 303, and an output end of the first water pump 304 is communicated with an inner cavity of a mixing tank 3.

The output end of the first water pump 304 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing tank 3 through a third pipeline 307, the first water pump 304 is communicated with the water storage cavity 303 through a first pipeline 305, the first pipeline 305 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 302 through a second pipeline 306, and control valves are arranged on the first pipeline 305 and the second pipeline 306.

The control valve comprises a first electromagnetic valve 4 and a second electromagnetic valve 401, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is connected to the first pipeline 305, the second electromagnetic valve 401 is connected to the second pipeline 306, and the first pipeline 305 and the second pipeline 306 are both provided with one-way valves.

After the mixed liquid in the mixing tank 3 is used up through spraying irrigation, firstly closing the first electromagnetic valve 4, opening the second electromagnetic valve 401, then starting the first water pump 304, the first water pump 304 pumps the liquid medicine in the liquid storage cavity 302 through the first pipeline 305 and the second pipeline 306, then conveying the liquid medicine into the mixing tank 3 through the third pipeline 307, after a certain amount of liquid medicine is pumped into the mixing tank 3, closing the second electromagnetic valve 401, and opening the first electromagnetic valve 4, at the moment, the first water pump 304 pumps the water in the water storage cavity 303 through the first pipeline 305, then conveying the liquid medicine into the mixing tank 3 through the third pipeline 307, the third pipeline 307 is provided with a one-way valve, so that the water and the liquid medicine entering the mixing tank 3 are mixed, then mixing and stirring the liquid medicine through a stirring component to continue spraying irrigation on the planted arborvitae trees, thereby solving the problems that in the prior art, the mixing of frequent reciprocating and turning back is carried out, the efficiency of spraying and irrigating the planted arborvitae is improved.

Example 4: a using method of an irrigation device for planting platycladus orientalis adopts the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the liquid medicine and the water into the mixing tank 3 through the filling port in sequence, then manually covering the sealing cover on the filling port, and closing the mixing tank 3;

step two: the motor 2 drives the second rotating shaft 201 to drive the third rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the first transmission group 203, and the third rotating shaft 5 drives the first shifting plate 501 to rotate;

step three: the third rotating shaft 5 drives the hollow cylinder 503 through the second transmission set 502 to drive the second shifting plate 505 and the first shifting plate 501 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions;

step four: the piston disc 601 reciprocates up and down in the sleeve 6 to form piston motion, so that external air is pumped into the sleeve 6, then conveyed into the hollow pipe 605 and sprayed out through the air holes 606;

step five: the mixed liquid in the mixing tank 3 is pumped by a second water pump 7, then is conveyed into a water spray nozzle 803 to be sprayed out, and is matched with a fourth rotating shaft 704 to drive a beating plate 706 to rotate;

step six: the second rotating shaft 201 drives the first rotating shaft 103 through a belt 202 to drive the driving wheel 104 to rotate and is matched with the universal wheel 101;

step seven: in the process of sprinkling irrigation, when the water pressure of the mixed liquid entering the conduit IV 702 sprayed out by the water spray nozzle 803 becomes larger or smaller, the sealing disc 806 drives the water spray nozzle 803 to move up and down through the pull rope 808.

According to the invention, in the process of spraying and irrigating the planted arborvitae, the distance between the water spray nozzle 803 and the ground can be automatically adjusted according to the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzle 803, the soil around the arborvitae is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the water pressure sprayed by the water spray nozzle 803 is larger, and the mixed liquid sprayed by the water spray nozzle 803 can be scattered and diffused, so that the spraying and irrigating area is enlarged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a spraying mechanism is used in arborvitae is planted, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the supporting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1);

the supporting rod (801) is connected to the supporting frame (8) in a sliding mode;

the disc (802) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the supporting rod (801);

the water spray nozzle (803) and the conduit five (703) are fixedly connected to the disc (802);

a fourth rotating shaft (704) which is rotatably connected to the disc (802);

the beating plate (706) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft four (704), and the beating plate (706) is positioned below the water spray nozzle (803);

a fourth conduit (702) fixedly connected to the support frame (8),

one end of the fifth guide pipe (703) is connected with the water spray nozzle (803), the other end of the fifth guide pipe (703) is communicated with the water outlet end of the fourth guide pipe (702), the water inlet end of the fourth guide pipe (702) is connected with the output end of the second water pump (7), and the second water pump (7) is connected with the inner cavity of the mixing tank (3) through the third guide pipe (701);

the impeller (705) is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft four (704) penetrating through the conduit five (703);

the guide rod (804) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth guide pipe (702);

the sealing disc (806) is connected to the guide rod (804) in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (807) are formed in the sealing disc (806), and a spring (805) is connected between the sealing disc (806) and the guide rod (804);

and one end of the pull rope (808) is fixedly connected with the sealing disc (806), and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod (801).

2. An irrigation device for planting arborvitae, which comprises the spraying mechanism of claim 1, a mixing tank (3) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a second water pump (7), and a stirring component arranged in the mixing tank (3) and used for mixing liquid medicine and water, the stirring component comprises a second rotating shaft (201), a motor (2) and a third rotating shaft (5), and a first shifting plate (501) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (5), the second rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the third rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing tank (3), the second rotating shaft (201) is connected with the third rotating shaft (5) through a first transmission set (203), the motor (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the second rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (2).

3. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein a hollow cylinder (503) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the mixing tank (3), a connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow cylinder (503), a second shifting plate (505) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (504), and the hollow cylinder (503) is connected with a third rotating shaft (5) through a second transmission set (502).

4. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein a sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank (3), a piston disc (601) is slidably connected to the sleeve (6), a reciprocating lead screw (602) is fixedly connected to the piston disc (601), the reciprocating lead screw (602) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (503), a first guide pipe (603) is connected to the sleeve (6), a hollow pipe (605) is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder (503), air holes (606) are formed in the hollow pipe (605), the hollow pipe (605) is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve (6) through a second guide pipe (604), and one-way valves are arranged on the first guide pipe (603) and the second guide pipe (604).

5. The arborvitae planting irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that an air nozzle (901) is fixedly connected to the support rod (801), the air nozzle (901) is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing tank (3) through a pressure relief pipe (9), and the pressure relief pipe (9) is provided with a pressure relief valve.

6. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein a storage tank (301) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), a liquid storage cavity (302) and a water storage cavity (303) are arranged in the storage tank (301), a first water pump (304) is fixedly mounted on the storage tank (301), an input end of the first water pump (304) is connected with the liquid storage cavity (302) and the water storage cavity (303) respectively, and an output end of the first water pump (304) is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing tank (3).

7. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting according to claim 6, wherein an output end of the first water pump (304) is communicated with an inner cavity of the mixing tank (3) through a third pipeline (307), the first water pump (304) is communicated with the water storage cavity (303) through a first pipeline (305), the first pipeline (305) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (302) through a second pipeline (306), and control valves are arranged on the first pipeline (305) and the second pipeline (306).

8. The irrigation device for arborvitae planting as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control valve comprises a first solenoid valve (4) and a second solenoid valve (401), the first solenoid valve (4) is connected to the first pipeline (305), the second solenoid valve (401) is connected to the second pipeline (306), and the first pipeline (305) and the second pipeline (306) are both provided with one-way valves.

9. The irrigation device for planting the arborvitae as claimed in claim 8, wherein a first rotating shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1), driving wheels (104) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the first rotating shaft (103), universal wheels (101) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a handle (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the first rotating shaft (103) is connected with a second rotating shaft (201) through a belt (202).

10. The method for using the irrigation device for planting arborvitae as claimed in claim 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring liquid medicine and water into the mixing tank (3) through the filling port in sequence, then manually covering the sealing cover on the filling port, and closing the mixing tank (3);

step two: the motor (2) drives the second rotating shaft (201) to drive the third rotating shaft (5) to rotate through the first transmission group (203), and the third rotating shaft (5) drives the first shifting plate (501) to rotate;

step three: the rotating shaft III (5) drives the hollow cylinder (503) through the transmission set II (502) to drive the second shifting plate (505) and the first shifting plate (501) to synchronously rotate in opposite directions;

step four: the piston disc (601) reciprocates up and down in the sleeve (6) to form piston motion, so that external air is pumped into the sleeve (6), then conveyed into the hollow pipe (605), and sprayed out through the air holes (606);

step five: the mixed liquid in the mixing tank (3) is pumped by a second water pump (7), then is conveyed into a water spray nozzle (803) to be sprayed out, and is matched with a fourth rotating shaft (704) to drive a beating plate (706) to rotate;

step six: the second rotating shaft (201) drives the first rotating shaft (103) to drive the driving wheel (104) to rotate through the belt (202) and is matched with the universal wheel (101);

step seven: in the process of spraying irrigation, when the water pressure of the mixed liquid entering the fourth guide pipe (702) sprayed out through the water spray nozzle (803) is increased or decreased, the sealing disc (806) drives the water spray nozzle (803) to move up and down through the pull rope (808).

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