CN115001599B - Method for rapidly testing power difference of same-frequency signals - Google Patents

Method for rapidly testing power difference of same-frequency signals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115001599B
CN115001599B CN202210609774.9A CN202210609774A CN115001599B CN 115001599 B CN115001599 B CN 115001599B CN 202210609774 A CN202210609774 A CN 202210609774A CN 115001599 B CN115001599 B CN 115001599B
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signal source
signal
transmitting
transmitting power
tested equipment
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CN115001599A (en
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彭勇
唐玲
许文峰
谌余
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Chengdu Huari Communication Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Huari Communication Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/101Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof
    • H04B17/102Power radiated at antenna
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/20Monitoring; Testing of receivers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a method for rapidly testing the power difference of common-frequency signals, which comprises signal sources A and B and tested equipment, wherein the included angle between the two signal sources is more than or equal to 30 degrees, and the distance D between the two signal sources and the tested equipment is more than or equal to 10 lambda; setting the signal source transmitting frequency to be the same as the center frequency of the tested equipment, and adjusting the signal source transmitting power; and simultaneously starting a signal source A and a signal source B, adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A and the transmitting power of the signal source B so that the transmitting power of the signal source A is higher or lower than the transmitting power of the signal source B and the power difference exists between the signal source A and the signal source B, gradually adjusting until one of the direction deviation is larger than +/-3 degrees, recording absolute values of transmitting power difference values of the transmitting sources A and the transmitting power difference values of the transmitting sources B under two conditions, and calculating the average value of the absolute values of the two power difference values to obtain the power difference. The application can rapidly test the same-frequency signal power difference of equipment, and has simple erection mode and low evaluation cost.

Description

Method for rapidly testing power difference of same-frequency signals
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of radio monitoring, in particular to a method for rapidly testing the power difference of common-frequency signals.
Background
The co-channel signal power difference can be used to evaluate the ability of the radio monitoring device to resolve co-channel multiple signals. The prior test standard suggests that a standard field intensity system is adopted to assist in evaluating the power difference index of the tested equipment, and the following two problems possibly occur in the mode:
1) The test cost is high. The standard field intensity system has very high requirements on the measurement precision of instrument equipment, the radio monitoring field is mostly used for testing by adopting a high-precision real-time spectrum analyzer, and the high-precision real-time spectrum analyzer has high price, so that the testing cost is high;
2) The test environment is complicated to build. When testing the power resolving power of the same-frequency signal, the standard field intensity system for the tested equipment in the existing test standardAnd the layout of the signal source has definite requirements, as shown in figure 1, the distance between the tested equipment and the signal source A is D A1 The field intensity value of the signal source A received by the tested equipment is P A1 The distance between the tested equipment and the signal source B is D B1 The field intensity value of the signal source B received by the tested equipment is P B1 The distance between the standard field intensity system and the signal source A is D A2 The standard field intensity system receives the field intensity value P of the signal source A A2 The distance between the standard field intensity system and the signal source B is D B2 The standard field intensity system receives the field intensity value P of the signal source B B2 The requirement of the existing test standard on the power difference test is D A1 =D A2 =D B1 =D B2 . In actual engineering, P cannot be ensured under the condition that the above conditions are satisfied A1 =P A2 =P B1 =P B2 Resulting in a deviation of the test results.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a method for rapidly testing the same-frequency signal power difference, which is used for solving the problems that the equipment cost for testing the same-frequency signal power difference is higher and a standard field intensity system cannot meet a test standard, so that a test result is deviated in the prior art.
The application solves the problems by the following technical proposal:
a method for rapidly testing the power difference of common-frequency signals, comprising:
s1, setting tested equipment, a signal source A and a signal source B, wherein the included angle of the signal source A and the signal source B is more than or equal to a preset angle, and the distance D between the signal source A and the signal source B and the tested equipment is more than or equal to 10 lambda, wherein lambda is the wavelength of the lowest test frequency of the tested equipment;
step S2, setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source A to be equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A to enable the strength of the signal received by the tested equipment to be satisfied: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source A is closed; setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source B equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the signal intensity received by the tested equipment meets the following conditions: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source is turned offB, a step of preparing a composite material; simultaneously starting a signal source A and a signal source B, gradually adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A and the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the transmitting power of the signal source A is higher than the transmitting power of the signal source B and the power difference exists between the signal source A and the signal source B until the direction degree of one of the signal source A and the signal source B exceeds a set value when deviating from a single signal, and recording the absolute value |P of the transmitting power difference of the signal source A and the signal source B i |;
Step S3, setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source A to be equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A to enable the strength of the signal received by the tested equipment to be satisfied: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source A is closed; setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source B equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the signal intensity received by the tested equipment meets the following conditions: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source B is closed; simultaneously starting a signal source A and a signal source B, gradually adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A and the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the transmitting power of the signal source B is higher than the transmitting power of the signal source A and the signal source B have power difference until the direction degree of one of the signal source A and the signal source B exceeds a set value when deviating from a single signal, and recording the absolute value |P 'of the transmitting power difference of the signal source A and the signal source B' i Recording absolute value |P 'of the difference between the transmitting powers of the signal source A and the signal source B' i |;
Step S4, calculating the power difference of the center frequency fi of the tested equipment:
power difference= (|p) i |+|P’ i |)/2。
Preferably, the preset value is 20dB, the set value is ±3°, and the preset angle is 30 °.
The application can rapidly test the same-frequency signal power difference of the equipment, has simple erection mode, does not need a high-precision real-time spectrum analyzer, has low equipment cost, does not need a standard field intensity system, and only needs two signal sources, thereby having simple erection mode.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:
(1) The application has lower requirement on the testing instrument, can realize the test of the power difference of the tested equipment by using 2 signal sources, and can greatly reduce the testing cost compared with the system which additionally needs 1 standard field intensity.
(2) The application has low requirements on the building layout of the test environment, only requires that the distance between the tested equipment and the signal source A is equal to the distance between the tested equipment and the signal source B, has simple building mode, shortens the building time of the test environment and realizes the rapid test of the power difference of the same-frequency signals.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a prior art frame for testing the power difference of common frequency signals;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a system in which a signal source a and a signal source B are implemented by the same signal source in the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, a method for rapidly testing the power difference of the same-frequency signals includes:
s1, setting tested equipment, a signal source A and a signal source B, wherein the included angle between the signal source A and the signal source B is more than or equal to 30 degrees, and the distance D between the signal source A and the signal source B and the tested equipment is more than or equal to 10λ, wherein λ is the wavelength of the lowest test frequency of the tested equipment;
step S2, initial setting: setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source A equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A to ensure that the signal intensity received by the tested equipment is higher than the sensitivity by 20dB, wherein the direction finding bandwidth is fB (fB is generally 10KHz or the latest value supported by the tested equipment and is larger than the parameter); closing a signal source A, setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source B to be equal to the frequency fi of the tested equipment, adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the signal intensity received by the tested equipment is higher than the sensitivity by 20dB, and closing the signal source B;
step S3, simultaneously opening the letterThe signal source A and the signal source B are gradually adjusted to ensure that the transmitting power of the signal source A is higher than that of the signal source B and the power difference exists between the signal source A and the signal source B until the direction deviation of one of the signal source A and the signal source B is larger than +/-3 degrees, and the absolute value |P of the transmitting power difference of the signal source A and the signal source B is recorded i |;
After the step S3 is executed, returning to the step S2 for resetting, and executing the step S4;
step S4, simultaneously starting the signal source A and the signal source B, gradually adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A and the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the transmitting power of the signal source B is higher than the transmitting power of the signal source A and the transmitting power of the signal source B are different until the direction deviation of one of the signal source A and the signal source B is larger than +/-3 degrees, and recording the absolute value |P 'of the transmitting power difference value of the signal source A and the signal source B' i |;
Step S5, calculating the power difference of the center frequency fi of the tested device, wherein the power difference is = (|P) i |+|P’ i |)/2。
And step S2-step S4 are repeated, and the test of the power difference of the same-frequency signals of the tested equipment under different frequency points is realized by setting the center frequency fi of different signal sources.
Example 2:
in another preferred embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to fig. 4, the alternatives of signal source a and signal source B are as follows: after the same signal source distributes the transmitting power through the power divider, the signal is transmitted through the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B, the included angle between the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B is more than or equal to 30 degrees, the distance between the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B and the tested equipment is more than or equal to 10λ, λ is the wavelength of the lowest testing frequency of the tested equipment, the transmitting power of the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B is adjusted through the power divider by opening/closing the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B, the transmitting power of the transmitting antenna A is higher than the transmitting power of the transmitting antenna B, the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B have a power difference, the direction deviation of one of the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B is more than +/-3 degrees, and the absolute value of the transmitting power difference of the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B is recordedP value of j I (I); and realizing that the transmitting power of the transmitting antenna B is higher than that of the transmitting antenna A, and the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B have power difference, wherein the direction deviation of one of the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B is larger than +/-3 degrees, and recording the absolute value |P 'of the transmitting power difference of the transmitting antenna A and the transmitting antenna B' j And calculating the average value of the absolute values of the two power difference values to obtain the power difference, and realizing the rapid measurement of the power difference of the same-frequency signal.
Although the application has been described herein with reference to the above-described illustrative embodiments thereof, the foregoing embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure.

Claims (4)

1. A method for rapidly testing the power difference of common-frequency signals, comprising:
s1, setting tested equipment, a signal source A and a signal source B, wherein the included angle of the signal source A and the signal source B is more than or equal to a preset angle, and the distance D between the signal source A and the signal source B and the tested equipment is more than or equal to 10 lambda, wherein lambda is the wavelength of the lowest test frequency of the tested equipment;
step S2, setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source A to be equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A to enable the strength of the signal received by the tested equipment to be satisfied: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source A is closed; setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source B equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the signal intensity received by the tested equipment meets the following conditions: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source B is closed; simultaneously starting a signal source A and a signal source B, gradually adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A and the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the transmitting power of the signal source A is higher than the transmitting power of the signal source B and the power difference exists between the signal source A and the signal source B until the direction degree of one of the signal source A and the signal source B exceeds a set value when deviating from a single signal, and recording the transmitting power of the signal source A and the signal source BAbsolute value of the difference in power |P i |;
Step S3, setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source A to be equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A to enable the strength of the signal received by the tested equipment to be satisfied: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source A is closed; setting the transmitting frequency of the signal source B equal to the center frequency fi of the tested equipment, and adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the signal intensity received by the tested equipment meets the following conditions: the signal intensity-sensitivity is larger than a preset value, and the signal source B is closed; simultaneously starting a signal source A and a signal source B, gradually adjusting the transmitting power of the signal source A and the transmitting power of the signal source B to ensure that the transmitting power of the signal source B is higher than the transmitting power of the signal source A and the signal source B have power difference until the direction degree of one of the signal source A and the signal source B exceeds a set value when deviating from a single signal, and recording the absolute value |P 'of the transmitting power difference of the signal source A and the signal source B' i |;
Step S4, calculating the power difference of the center frequency fi of the tested equipment:
power difference= (|p) i |+|P’ i |)/2。
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined value is 20dB.
3. A method for rapidly testing a power difference of a common frequency signal according to claim 1, wherein the set value is ±3°.
4. A method for rapidly testing a power difference of a common frequency signal according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined angle is 30 °.
CN202210609774.9A 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 Method for rapidly testing power difference of same-frequency signals Active CN115001599B (en)

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