CN114999740B - Refractory insulating cable refractory material cladding device - Google Patents
Refractory insulating cable refractory material cladding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114999740B CN114999740B CN202210786142.XA CN202210786142A CN114999740B CN 114999740 B CN114999740 B CN 114999740B CN 202210786142 A CN202210786142 A CN 202210786142A CN 114999740 B CN114999740 B CN 114999740B
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- cable
- refractory
- cladding
- workbench
- fire
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- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/22—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/06—Grinders for cutting-off
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
- H01B13/145—Pretreatment or after-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/24—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable coating, in particular to a refractory insulating cable refractory material coating device, which comprises a workbench, wherein a coating mechanism and an extrusion mechanism are arranged on one side of the workbench, a die is detachably connected with an inner cavity of the coating mechanism, a transmission groove is formed in the die and communicated with a die cavity, cleaning parts are respectively connected with two sides of the workbench, one end of each cleaning part, which is far away from the coating mechanism, is connected with a plurality of supporting legs, and a storage cavity from an opening to the cleaning part is formed in each supporting leg; the cutting and polishing ring is arranged, so that the refractory materials after cutting are unified in diameter, and the refractory materials on the surface of the cable are cut and polished through the cutting and polishing ring, so that the surface of the cable is treated and the attractiveness of the cable is maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable coating, in particular to a refractory insulating cable refractory material coating device.
Background
The wire and cable are used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information and wire products for electromagnetic energy conversion. The broad sense of electric wire and cable is also simply referred to as cable, and the narrow sense of cable is referred to as insulated cable, which can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulated cores, and the respective coatings, total protective layers and outer protective layers, may also be provided with additional uninsulated conductors, and the exterior of the cable may be coated with an insulating material to provide insulation, typically with a coating device for the refractory material of the cable.
However, in the coating device on the market, the influence of the extrusion mechanism is easy to appear in the daily use process, a small part of refractory materials fall off from the inside of the device to the table top of the device, and the part of refractory materials serving as waste materials are piled up for a long time, so that personnel are required to clean and sweep regularly, the workload of the personnel is undoubtedly increased, and the working efficiency of the personnel is reduced, so that the refractory insulating cable refractory material coating device is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refractory insulating cable refractory material cladding device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, in the daily use process of a cladding device in the market, the influence of an extrusion mechanism is easy to occur, a small part of refractory material falls off from the inside of the device to the table top of the device, the part of refractory material serving as waste is piled up for a long time, and personnel are required to clean and clean regularly, so that the workload of the personnel is certainly increased, and the working efficiency of the personnel is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fire-resistant insulating cable refractory material cladding device, includes the workstation, and cladding mechanism and extrusion mechanism are installed to one side of workstation, and the inner chamber of cladding mechanism can dismantle and be connected with the mould, has seted up the transmission groove in the mould, and transmission groove and mould chamber intercommunication, and the both sides of workstation are connected respectively and are equipped with clearance portion, and the one end that clearance portion kept away from cladding mechanism is connected and is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs, wherein has seted up the storage chamber of opening to clearance portion in every supporting leg;
the cleaning part comprises two connecting blocks, one ends of the two connecting blocks, which are close to each other, can support the workbench, a collecting groove is formed in one side of the top of each connecting block, the storage cavity is communicated with the collecting groove, and a cleaning brush is arranged in the collecting groove in a sliding manner;
an injection molding mechanism is arranged at one end of the coating mechanism, which is far away from the workbench, and a transmission pipe which sequentially penetrates through the top of the coating mechanism and the top of the die and extends to the inner side of the transmission groove is communicated with the bottom of the injection molding mechanism;
a communicating pipe is connected between the storage cavity and the cladding mechanism;
the cable passes through the inner cavity of the coating mechanism and enters the die, so that the insulating material in the injection molding mechanism on the coating mechanism is hot melted and then injected into the transmission groove, the cable covered with the insulating material enters the extrusion mechanism, redundant materials are cut off and moved onto the collecting groove through the extrusion mechanism, the cut-off materials are moved into the storage cavity by using the cleaning brush, and the materials in the storage cavity are moved into the injection molding mechanism by using the communicating pipe.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. through the clearance brush to the debris and the fireproof material of collecting vat inside collect the clearance in unison, saved personnel's step of regularly cleaning, reduced personnel's work flow and work burden, improved personnel's work efficiency.
The cutting and polishing ring is arranged, so that the refractory materials after cutting are unified in diameter, and the refractory materials on the surface of the cable are cut and polished through the cutting and polishing ring, so that the surface of the cable is treated and the attractiveness of the cable is maintained.
Through the communicating pipe that sets up, will collect the refractory material waste material of accomplishing and reintroduce to in the mechanism of moulding plastics to accomplish the recycling to the resource, reduce the waste on the resource, and through setting up the baffle on the bin, thereby reduce the probability that refractory material was polluted when depositing, and then ensure the follow-up purity when using refractory material, ensure the validity of flame retardant coating.
Through the angle change of clearance brush to realize the dual cleanness to inclined plane and collecting vat, when having improved clean efficiency, also improve the recovery of refractory material, and maintain the cleanliness factor on device surface.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a cleaning section in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a motor structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a transfer tube in accordance with example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a connection structure of a communication pipe in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cutting and polishing ring in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic assembly in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage chamber in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a cleaning part; 201. a connecting block; 202. a collection tank; 203. an inclined plane; 204. a connecting rod; 205. cleaning a hairbrush; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 301. a case; 302. a working chamber; 303. cutting the grinding ring; 304. an elastic component; 4. a cladding mechanism; 5. a side plate; 6. rolling the round rod; 7. support legs; 701. a storage chamber; 9. a motor; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a nut sleeve; 12. a long rod; 13. a fixed block; 14. an injection molding mechanism; 15. a transmission tube; 16. a transmission groove; 17. a mold; 18. and communicating pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a fire-resistant insulating cable fire-resistant material cladding device, which comprises a workbench 1, the top both sides of workbench 1 are all fixedly connected with curb plate 5, and be provided with a plurality of round rolling rod 6 along the horizontal direction of curb plate 5 between two curb plates 5, the both ends of every round rolling rod 6 rotate with one side of adjacent curb plate 5 respectively and are connected, cladding mechanism 4 is installed to top one side of workbench 1, and the top opposite side of workbench 1 installs extrusion mechanism 3, the top central point department of cladding mechanism 4 installs injection molding mechanism 14, and the inner chamber detachable of cladding mechanism 4 is connected with mould 17, transmission groove 16 has been seted up to one side of mould 17, the bottom intercommunication of injection molding mechanism 14 has the transmission pipe 15 that runs through cladding mechanism 4 top and mould 17 top in proper order and extends to the inboard of transmission groove 16, the both sides of workbench 1 all fixedly connected with clearance portion 2, clearance portion 2 includes connecting block 201, one side of connecting block 201 and one side of adjacent workbench 1 are fixedly connected, and top one side of connecting block 201 has collecting groove 202, bottom one side of workbench 1 installs motor 9, and motor 9's bottom one side is installed to one side of connecting block 10, and the inner ring of connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 12 of adjacent side of connecting rod 12, the inner ring 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 12, the long side of connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 12, the side of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting rod 12, the side of the connecting rod is connected with the side of the adjacent rod 12, the connecting rod is connected with the end 12, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the end of the connecting rod 12, personnel transmit the cable to the cladding mechanism 4 inside through rolling round bar 6, through injection molding mechanism 14 with the transmission pipe 15 transmission to transmission groove 16 inside, the parcel is on the outer lane of cable afterwards, rethread extrusion mechanism 3 will connect the outer lane fire-proof material extrusion at the cable, the circumstances that fire-proof material dropped to the mesa of workstation 1 can appear in the extrusion in-process, personnel can manually remove fire-proof material to inclined plane 203, remove fractional fire-proof material to collecting vat 202 inside through inclined plane 203, finally drive threaded rod 10 through motor 9 rotatory, make nut cover 11 drive stock 12 and connecting rod 204 and shift, make clearance brush 205 carry out unified collection clearance to the debris and fire-proof material inside collecting vat 202, through the design on the structure, the step of personnel's periodic cleaning has been saved, personnel's work flow and work burden have been reduced, personnel's work efficiency has been improved, production environment's health has been protected.
When personnel use, personnel transmit the cable to the cladding mechanism 4 inside through the round bar 6 that rolls, through the mechanism 14 that moulds plastics with the transmission pipe 15 transmission to transmission groove 16 inside, the parcel is on the outer lane of cable afterwards, the outer lane fire-proof material extrusion of connection at the cable is passed through extrusion mechanism 3, the circumstances that fire-proof material drops to the mesa of workstation 1 can appear in the extrusion in-process, personnel can manually remove fire-proof material to inclined plane 203, remove fractional fire-proof material to collecting vat 202 inside through inclined plane 203, finally drive threaded rod 10 through motor 9 and rotate, make nut cover 11 drive stock 12 and connecting rod 204 and carry out the displacement, make clearance brush 205 carry out unified collection clearance to the debris and fire-proof material of collecting vat 202 inside.
Through structural design, the step of cleaning of personnel regularly has been saved, personnel's work flow and work burden have been reduced, personnel's work efficiency has been improved, has protected the health of production environment.
Further, the bottom of the cleaning brush 205 is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjacent collecting tank 202, specifically, by the arrangement of the collecting tank 202, the personnel can collect and process the fireproof materials remained outside uniformly.
Further, the supporting legs 7 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 201, and the anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs 7, specifically, the stability of the bottoms of the whole device is guaranteed through the arrangement of the supporting legs 7.
Further, one end of the threaded rod 10 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor 9, the other end of the threaded rod 10 is in rotary connection with one side of the fixed block 13 through a rotary shaft, and concretely, the balance state of the threaded rod 10 is guaranteed through the arrangement of the fixed block 13.
Further, the two ends of the rolling round rod 6 are respectively connected with one side of the adjacent side plate 5 through shaft sleeve rotation, one side of the connecting block 201 is provided with an inclined plane 203 which is matched with the top of the workbench 1, and specifically, through the arrangement of the inclined plane 203, part of fireproof material waste is easier to fall into the collecting tank 202.
To sum up: when personnel use, personnel transmit the cable to cladding mechanism 4 inside through roll round bar 6, through injection molding mechanism 14 with the transmission pipe 15 transmission to transmission groove 16 inside, the parcel is on the outer lane of cable afterwards, rethread extrusion mechanism 3 will connect the outer lane fire prevention material extrusion at the cable, the circumstances that fire prevention material drops to the mesa of workstation 1 can appear in the extrusion in-process, personnel can be manual remove the weak point fire prevention material waste material to inclined plane 203, remove the overwhelming majority fire prevention material waste material to collecting vat 202 inside through inclined plane 203, finally drive threaded rod 10 through motor 9 and rotate, make nut cover 11 drive stock 12 and connecting rod 204 and displace, make clearance brush 205 carry out unified collection clearance to the debris and the fire prevention material of collecting vat 202 inside, through the setting of stock 12, make things convenient for nut cover 11 to drive connecting rod 204 and carry out the transmission in the lump, setting through collecting vat 202, make things convenient for personnel to leave the fire prevention material of outside and collect and handle, setting up through supporting leg 7, the stability of whole device bottom, the balanced state of assurance of fixed block 13, through setting up of inclined plane 203, make the setting up through inclined plane portion 203 and make the waste material to the inside of the staff's design have been guaranteed, the staff has saved the work flow, the production and the staff has been cleaned regularly and has reduced the work load of the personnel has been cleaned.
Example two
Although embodiment 1 completes the wrapping and forming of the refractory material, in the use process, the cut refractory material needs to be manually moved into the collecting tank 202, so that the collecting tank 202 is cleaned by moving the cleaning brush 205, when the refractory material is cleaned, the condition that human skin directly contacts the refractory material to cause the burn of staff occurs, and meanwhile, when the tool is used for cleaning, the interior of the extruding mechanism 3 is not completely cleaned, and the waste material of the cleaned refractory material cannot be recycled, so that the resource is wasted.
As shown in fig. 5-8, a coating mechanism 4 for covering refractory materials and an extrusion mechanism 3 for forming the refractory materials are installed on one side of the workbench 1, the extrusion mechanism 3 is located on one side, far away from the side plate 5, of the coating mechanism 4, namely, the moving sequence of cables is as follows, firstly, the cables enter the coating mechanism 4 through the side plate 5, pass through the coating mechanism 4 and enter the extrusion mechanism 3 to finish covering of the refractory materials, the inner cavity of the coating mechanism 4 is detachably connected with a die 17, the types of the die 17 can be replaced by the detachable connection mode when cables with different diameters are processed, thereby meeting the purpose of processing the cables with different types, a transmission groove 16 is formed in the die 17, the transmission groove 16 is located in a circular wall of the die 17, one end of the transmission groove 16 is communicated with a die cavity, the refractory materials in the transmission groove 16 can flow into the die cavity, the cable in the mould cavity is covered by refractory materials, the two sides of the workbench 1 along the arrangement direction of the coating mechanism 4 and the extrusion mechanism 3 are respectively connected with the cleaning parts 2 used for cleaning the refractory materials, and the lifting components are connected between the cleaning parts 2 and the workbench 1, so that the workbench 1 can be lifted in the working process, the waste residues of the refractory materials are conveniently cleaned, one end of the cleaning parts 2 far away from the coating mechanism 4 is connected with the supporting legs 7, the supporting legs 7 are used for directly supporting the cleaning parts 2, the situation that the workbench 1 drives the supporting legs 7 to move in the moving process, the device is unbalanced is avoided, the storage cavity 701 of the cleaning parts 2 is opened in each supporting leg 7, the refractory materials on the cleaning parts 2 are accumulated and stored through the storage cavity 701, the subsequent processing is convenient, and the storage cavity 701 is arranged, so that the storage of redundant storage boxes on the cleaning part 2 is reduced, and the space around the device is kept.
In order to realize the make full use of to the refractory material in the storage cavity 701 for connect between storage cavity 701 and cladding mechanism 4 and be equipped with communicating pipe 18, communicate the mechanism 14 of moulding plastics on storage cavity 701 and the cladding mechanism 4 through communicating pipe 18, and set up the subassembly of bleeding in moulding plastics mechanism 14, remove the piece of refractory material in the storage cavity 701 to the mechanism 14 of moulding plastics through the subassembly of bleeding in carrying out the hot melt again, pour again on the cable, thereby realize the make full use of material.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid a large loss caused to the device when the air extraction assembly works for a long time, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity 701, and after the refractory material in the storage cavity 701 is stored for a sufficient depth, the air extraction assembly is further subjected to air extraction.
Meanwhile, in order to prevent sundries from entering the storage cavity 701 when the storage cavity 701 is not used or not conveyed and being mixed with refractory materials in the cavity, the purity of the refractory materials is affected, the purposes of preventing the refractory materials from being fire are not achieved when the refractory materials are recycled, a baffle plate is arranged at the opening of each storage cavity 701 in a sliding mode, when the storage cavity 701 is blocked by the baffle plate, the upper end of the baffle plate is flush with the collecting tank 202, in the embodiment, the baffle plate is preferably moved vertically up and down through an air pressure assembly, after the collecting tank 202 is opened by the baffle plate, the baffle plate is moved to the upper side of the collecting tank 202 through the air pressure assembly, and then the cleaning brush 205 is conveniently moved in the opposite direction when the cleaning brush 205 is moved and is abutted against the baffle plate, so that the moving distance of the cleaning brush 205 is prevented from being larger, and the situation that the refractory materials slide out of the collecting tank 202 is avoided.
Meanwhile, in order to facilitate control coordination among all parts on the device, a control center is arranged on one side of the workbench 1 close to the supporting legs 7, and work among all the parts is coordinated through the control center.
The cable passes through the inner cavity of the coating mechanism 4 and enters the mold 17, so that the insulating material in the injection molding mechanism 14 on the coating mechanism 4 is injected into the transmission groove 16 after being hot melted, the cable covered with the insulating material enters the extrusion mechanism 3, the redundant material is cut off and moved onto the collecting groove 202 through the extrusion mechanism 3, the cut-off material is moved into the storage cavity 701 by using the cleaning brush 205, and the material in the storage cavity 701 is moved into the injection molding mechanism 14 by using the communicating pipe 18.
The extrusion mechanism 3 comprises a box body 301 for bearing components, a working cavity 302 is penetrated and arranged in the box body 301, two through grooves for waste material movement are arranged at one end of the working cavity 302 far away from the cladding mechanism 4, refractory materials falling in the working cavity 302 are moved out through the through grooves and move into the collecting groove 202 through the inclined planes 203, when the workbench 1 does not slide relative to the cleaning part 2, the opening of the through grooves can be closed by the connecting block 201, an elastic component 304 is fixedly arranged on one side cavity wall in the working cavity 302, a cutting grinding ring 303 is fixedly arranged at one end of the elastic component 304, the refractory materials under different conditions are conveniently cut, the cutting grinding ring 303 and the elastic component 304 are further arranged, and then when the diameter of a cable for covering the refractory materials exceeds a set diameter, the pressure of the cutting grinding ring 303 is smaller in the process of moving the cable, the elastic component 304 is not compressed, the redundant part can be cut directly through the cutting and grinding ring 303, when the diameter of the cable covered with the refractory material exceeds a set diameter, the pressure of the cutting and grinding ring 303 is larger in the process of moving the cable at the moment, the cutting and grinding ring 303 is driven to compress the elastic component 304, the reaction force of the elastic component 304 is gradually increased, so that the cutting force of the cutting and grinding ring 303 to the cable is increased, after the stress of the cutting and grinding ring 303 disappears, namely, after the redundant part is cut, the cutting and grinding ring 303 is restored to the initial position under the action of the elastic component 304, in the embodiment, the elastic component 304 is preferably an elastic telescopic rod, so that the cutting and grinding ring 303 and the die 17 are positioned on the same horizontal line while the supporting of the cutting and grinding ring 303 is satisfied, the cutting and polishing ring 303 includes a cutting portion and a polishing portion, and the polishing portion maintains the beautiful appearance of the cable covered with the refractory material.
When the position of the cutting and polishing ring 303 is kept unchanged all the time, the cable keeps constant speed moving at the moment, namely, the cutting force between the cable and the cutting and polishing ring 303 is kept constant all the time, so that when the diameter of the refractory material is larger, the cutting and polishing ring 303 which is in a fixed mode and is idle is extremely easy to tear the refractory material in other places in the cutting process, the fire resistance degree of the refractory cable is affected, and the use is affected, so that the cutting and polishing ring 303 is set to be slidable, and the proper cutting force can be selected in real time to cut redundant refractory materials.
At the beginning, the relative sliding does not occur between the workbench 1 and the cleaning part 2, the storage cavity 701 is blocked by the baffle, the through groove on the working cavity 302 is blocked by the cleaning part 2, one end of the cable is fixed by an external rope, one end of the rope far away from the cable sequentially passes through the coating mechanism 4 and the extrusion mechanism 3, the refractory material is placed in the injection mechanism 14 for hot melting, the preparation before injection is completed, the die 17 matched with the model of the cable is assembled on the coating mechanism 4, and meanwhile, the cutting grinding ring 303 is adjusted to be the diameter matched with the model of the die 17.
During operation, place the cable on the roll round bar 6, and then make the rope drive the cable move, after the cable removes cladding mechanism 4, this moment through control center control workstation 1 and clearance portion 2 take place the slip, make workstation 1 move to keeping away from one side of supporting leg 7, thereby communicate the logical groove on the working chamber 302, make the residue of refractory material in the working chamber 302 remove to on the inclined plane 203 through logical groove directly, thereby drive the cable removal through the removal of rope, when the cable slides on the roll round bar 6 this moment, drive the roll round bar 6 and rotate, the roll round bar 6 rotates, upload data to the control center when rotating, thereby start the transmission groove 16 in the mould 17 through the control center and carry out the injection moulding to make refractory material fill flow in transmission groove 16, the cable just moves to in the mould 17 this moment, make the refractory material in the transmission groove 16 evenly cover on the cable along with the removal of cable, thereby form the protective layer on the cable, and in order to guarantee that the cover of refractory material on the cable is even, and then lay the speed round bar 6 through the control center when rotating and control the cable slides on the roll round bar 6, guarantee that the cable is covered evenly, after the drying mechanism is removed, the extrusion 3 is removed, after the mechanism is covered on the refractory material is covered, and the cable is cooled, the 3 is guaranteed, after the mechanism is covered evenly, and the drying is covered.
When the relative sliding occurs between the workbench 1 and the cleaning part 2, the baffle moves to open the storage cavity 701, and after the through groove in the working cavity 302 is opened, the control center controls the cleaning brush 205 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 205 cleans the collecting groove 202 and then cleans the inclined surface 203, and the refractory material is prevented from being adsorbed on the inclined surface 203 in the sliding process.
When the cable moves to the extrusion mechanism 3, due to the covering property of the transmission groove 16, the refractory material on the cable is not uniformly paved, so that the appearance of the cable and the installation rate during installation are affected, the cable after coming out of the coating mechanism 4 is directly connected in the box 301 of the extrusion mechanism 3, and redundant refractory material is removed through the cutting and grinding ring 303, so that the appearance and the uniform diameter of the outer shape of the cable are maintained, and after the cable is contacted with the cutting and grinding ring 303, the motor 9 works to drive the cleaning brush 205 to reciprocate, so that the refractory material on the inclined plane 203 is cleaned, the redundant part on the cable is cut through the cutting part of the cutting and grinding ring 303 according to the part of the cable, and when the diameter of the cable covered with the refractory material exceeds the set diameter less, the pressure of the cutting and grinding ring 303 is smaller in the moving process of the cable, the elastic component 304 is not compressed, the cutting and grinding ring 303 can directly realize the cutting of redundant parts through the cutting and grinding ring 303, when the diameter of the cable covered with the refractory material exceeds a set diameter more, the pressure of the cutting and grinding ring 303 is larger in the moving process of the cable, the cutting and grinding ring 303 is further driven to compress the elastic component 304, the reaction force of the elastic component 304 is gradually increased, so that the cutting force of the cutting and grinding ring 303 to the cable is increased, and after the stress of the cutting and grinding ring 303 disappears, namely after the cutting of redundant parts is completed, the cutting and grinding ring 303 is restored to the initial position under the action of the elastic component 304, the cut and dropped refractory material falls on the working cavity 302, falls on the inclined plane 203 through the through groove on the working cavity 302, and is stored in the collecting groove 202, and the cable after cutting is continued to move, so that the surface of the cable is polished through the polishing part on the cutting polishing ring 303, thereby finishing the treatment of the refractory material on the surface of the cable and finishing the whole coverage.
After the cable is covered with the refractory material, the workbench 1 and the cleaning part 2 are restored to the initial positions, and when the workbench 1 is reset, the cleaning brush 205 is driven to reset, so that the brush head of the cleaning brush 205 is contacted with the bottom of the collecting tank 202 again, and then the refractory material in the collecting tank 202 is cleaned through the movement of the cleaning brush 205, the movement mode of the cleaning brush 205 refers to the embodiment 1, and then the refractory material on the collecting tank 202 is moved to the storage cavity 701 through the reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush 205 to be stored, so that the subsequent recovery and use are convenient.
When the pressure sensor at the bottom of the storage cavity 701 detects that the weight of the refractory material in the storage cavity 701 reaches the transmission condition, namely, the storage position reaches three-fourths of the storage cavity 701, the refractory material in the storage cavity 701 is further led into the injection molding mechanism 14 through the communicating pipe 18 by the control center, so that the subsequent use of the cable when being covered with the refractory material is facilitated, and the waste of the material is reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fire-resistant insulating cable refractory material cladding device, includes the workstation, its characterized in that, cladding mechanism and extrusion mechanism are installed to one side of workstation, and cladding mechanism's inner chamber detachably is connected with the mould, set up the transmission groove in the mould, just the transmission groove communicates with the mould chamber, the both sides of workstation are connected respectively and are equipped with clearance portion, clearance portion is kept away from cladding mechanism's one end is connected and is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs, wherein every the supporting leg is interior to be seted up the opening to clearance portion's storage chamber;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a box body, a working cavity is formed in the box body in a penetrating manner, two through grooves for waste material movement are formed in one end, away from the coating mechanism, of the working cavity, an elastic component is fixedly arranged on the wall of one side cavity in the working cavity, a cutting grinding ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the elastic component, and the cutting grinding ring and the die are located on the same horizontal line;
the cleaning part comprises two connecting blocks, one ends of the two connecting blocks, which are close to each other, can support the workbench, a collecting groove is formed in one side of the top of each connecting block, the storage cavity is communicated with the collecting groove, and a cleaning hairbrush is arranged in the collecting groove in a sliding manner;
one side of the connecting block is provided with an inclined plane matched with the top of the workbench;
an injection molding mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the workbench, of the coating mechanism, and a transmission pipe which sequentially penetrates through the top of the coating mechanism and the top of the die and extends to the inner side of the transmission groove is communicated with the bottom of the injection molding mechanism;
a communicating pipe is connected between the storage cavity and the cladding mechanism;
the cable passes through the inner chamber of cladding mechanism gets into in the mould, make insulating material in the mechanism of moulding plastics on the cladding mechanism infuses into after the hot melt in the transmission groove, make the cable of covering insulating material get into in the extrusion mechanism, through extrusion mechanism is with unnecessary material excision, and the logical groove on the rethread working chamber drops on the inclined plane, and then moves to on the collecting vat uses the clearance brush is moved to the storage intracavity, and then through communicating pipe will the material in the storage intracavity is moved to in the mechanism of moulding plastics.
2. The fire-resistant insulating cable fire-resistant material cladding device according to claim 1, wherein, the two sides of the same end face of the workbench and the cladding mechanism are fixedly connected with side plates, a plurality of rolling round rods arranged along the horizontal direction of the side plates are arranged between the two side plates, two ends of each rolling round rod are respectively connected with one side of the adjacent side plate in a rotating way, and the extrusion mechanism is positioned at one side of the cladding mechanism away from the side plate.
3. The fire-resistant insulating cable fire-resistant material cladding device according to claim 1, wherein a motor is installed to one end of the workstation, which is far away from the cladding mechanism, one end transmission of the motor is connected with a threaded rod, one end of the workstation, which is far away from the cladding mechanism, is connected with a fixed block, the other side of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with one side of an adjacent fixed block, the outer ring of the threaded rod is sleeved with a nut sleeve, two sides of the outer ring of the nut sleeve are fixedly connected with long rods, one end of each long rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of an adjacent collecting tank, and one end of each connecting rod, which is close to the collecting tank, is provided with a cleaning brush matched with the width of the collecting tank.
4. A fire resistant insulated cable fire resistant material coating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein one end of the threaded rod is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the threaded rod is in rotational connection with one side of the fixed block through a rotating shaft.
5. The refractory insulating cable refractory covering device according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the rolling round rod are respectively connected with one side of the adjacent side plate in a rotating manner through a shaft sleeve.
6. The refractory insulating cable refractory covering of claim 1 wherein the bottom of said cleaning brush is in contact with the bottom of the cavity of the adjacent collection trough.
7. The refractory insulating cable refractory covering device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad.
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| CN202210786142.XA CN114999740B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Refractory insulating cable refractory material cladding device |
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| CN202210786142.XA CN114999740B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Refractory insulating cable refractory material cladding device |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112454450A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-09 | 李逢香 | Composite insulation board processing equipment |
| CN113021831A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-25 | 重庆鸽牌电线电缆有限公司 | Production method of fireproof flame-retardant cable |
| CN113352575A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 阜阳三环电力器材有限公司 | Cable extrusion molding mould |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AU2005330979B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-09-15 | Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia S.R.L. | Cable manufacturing process |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112454450A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-09 | 李逢香 | Composite insulation board processing equipment |
| CN113021831A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-25 | 重庆鸽牌电线电缆有限公司 | Production method of fireproof flame-retardant cable |
| CN113352575A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 阜阳三环电力器材有限公司 | Cable extrusion molding mould |
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Address after: No.1 Jingwu Road, Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province Patentee after: Hongfeng Cable Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.1 Jingwu Road, Linying County, Luohe City, Henan Province Patentee before: Hongfeng Cable Co.,Ltd. |