CN114997735A - BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method, system, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application relates to a BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method, a system, a device and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of building engineering informatization, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining garage scale information, and the garage scale information comprises garage building area and garage parking capacity; according to the garage scale information, garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information is called; inquiring a garage examination specification corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database; and generating a garage examination instruction and executing according to the garage examination specification and the garage design outline information. The method and the system have the effect that when the checking system checks the garage, the checking requirements of different types of garage drawings can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering informatization, in particular to a BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method, system, device and storage medium.
Background
At present, the method for examining the construction drawing in China is mainly manual examination, namely, examiners with professional knowledge and engineering experience are used for examining the construction drawing by means of consulting specifications, manual calculation, experience judgment and the like.
In the underground garage project construction process, the design drawing of the garage needs to be examined in advance, and the automatic examination process of the garage design drawing can be realized by establishing a building information model at the present stage.
In the application process of the related technology, when the inspection system inspects the garage, the inspection standards corresponding to garages of different scales are different, and when the inspection system adopts a single standard to inspect the garage, the defect that the inspection requirements of different types of garages are difficult to adapt exists
Disclosure of Invention
In order to meet the requirements of image examination of different types of garages when the examination system examines the garages, the application provides a BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method, system, device and storage medium.
In a first aspect, the application provides a BIM-based underground garage efficient review method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method comprises the following steps:
acquiring garage scale information, wherein the garage scale information comprises garage building area and garage parking capacity;
according to the garage scale information, garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information is called;
inquiring a garage examination specification corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database;
and generating a garage examination instruction and executing the garage examination instruction according to the garage examination specification and the garage design outline information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the checking system inquires the scale of the current garage after receiving the garage design drawing, and calls the garage checking specification corresponding to the scale of the current garage, and the checking system checks the garage design drawing according to the checking specification corresponding to the current garage, so that the checking system can meet the requirements of checking the drawings of different types of garages when checking the garage.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the garage size information, the method further includes:
according to the garage scale information, garage fire protection categories corresponding to the garage scale information are obtained, wherein the garage fire protection categories comprise a first level, a second level, a third level or a fourth level;
inquiring a garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the garage fire protection category from a preset database;
and generating a garage fireproof design examination instruction and executing the garage fireproof design examination instruction according to the garage fireproof design standard and the garage design outline information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the checking system acquires the fire protection level of the current garage design drawing, inquires the garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the current garage fire protection category from the preset database, and carries out fire protection design checking on the garage design outline information according to the acquired garage fire protection design standard, thereby realizing the graded checking process of the garage fire protection condition.
Optionally, before the step of querying the garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the garage fire protection category from the preset database, the method further includes:
acquiring a garage design type corresponding to the garage design outline information according to the garage design outline information, wherein the garage design type comprises an underground garage or a non-underground garage;
if the garage design type is an underground garage, determining that the fireproof category of the garage is a first level;
and executing the step of inquiring the garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the garage fire protection category from a preset database.
By adopting the technical scheme, the examination system automatically sets the underground garage into a first-level fireproof category, so that the fireproof examination strictness of the underground garage is improved, and the fireproof capacity of the underground garage is further ensured.
Optionally, after the step of generating and executing the garage fireproof design review instruction, the method further includes:
according to the garage design outline information, garage building site information corresponding to the garage design outline information is obtained;
inquiring peripheral building layout information corresponding to the garage building site information from a preset database;
and generating a garage construction environment examination instruction and executing the garage construction environment examination instruction according to the garage design outline information, the peripheral building layout information and the garage examination specification.
By adopting the technical scheme, the checking system checks the surrounding building environment of the garage and judges whether the current garage can be built at the current position in the building process.
Optionally, the step of generating and executing the garage construction environment review instruction further includes:
calling the contour information of adjacent civil buildings according to the garage design contour information and the peripheral building layout information;
determining adjacent building setting space information according to the garage design contour information and the called adjacent civil building contour information, wherein the adjacent building setting space information comprises a plurality of adjacent building setting spaces;
acquiring a preset fire-proof interval threshold corresponding to the set interval of the adjacent buildings from a preset database;
calling a dangerous building setting interval according to the adjacent building setting interval information and the preset fireproof interval threshold;
and if the set interval of the dangerous building is called, generating a fireproof interval warning instruction and executing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the checking system checks the fireproof distance between the current garage and the surrounding buildings, if the distance between the adjacent buildings and the outline of the garage is small, the potential safety hazard possibly exists at the moment, and the checking system generates a fireproof distance warning instruction to prompt a designer to optimize and improve the setting position of the garage.
Optionally, before the step of generating and executing the fire-protection distance warning instruction, the method further includes:
determining a dangerous building identifier corresponding to the set distance of the called dangerous buildings according to the set distance of the called dangerous buildings;
inquiring the building fire resistance grade corresponding to the dangerous building identification from a preset database;
and if the fire-resistant grade of the building is the first grade, executing the step of generating the fire-resistant interval warning instruction and executing.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the building fire resistance grade corresponding to the dangerous building identification called by the examination system is the first grade, the dangerous building exists in the adjacent place of the current garage, the examination system generates a fire-proof interval alarm instruction, and the user is prompted to change the design drawing.
In a second aspect, the application provides a BIM-based underground garage efficient review system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
BIM-based underground garage efficient audit system, comprising:
the system comprises a garage scale information acquisition module, a garage parking capacity acquisition module and a garage parking capacity acquisition module, wherein the garage scale information acquisition module is used for acquiring garage scale information which comprises garage building area and garage parking capacity;
the garage design outline information calling module is used for calling garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information according to the garage scale information;
the garage examination specification query module is used for querying a garage examination specification corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database;
and the garage examination instruction generating module is used for generating and executing a garage examination instruction according to the garage examination specification and the garage design outline information.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an intelligent terminal, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent terminal comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and executes any BIM-based underground garage high-efficiency examination method.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing any of the BIM based underground garage high efficiency screening methods described above.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after receiving the garage design drawing, the checking system inquires the scale of the current garage, calls a garage checking specification corresponding to the scale of the current garage, and checks the garage design drawing according to the checking specification corresponding to the current garage, so that the checking system can meet the requirements of checking drawings of different types of garages when checking the garage.
2. The method comprises the steps that a review system acquires the fireproof level of a current garage design drawing, inquires a garage fireproof design standard corresponding to the fireproof category of the current garage from a preset database, and conducts fireproof design review on garage design outline information according to the acquired garage fireproof design standard, so that the graded review process of the fireproof condition of the garage is realized.
3. The checking system checks the fireproof distance between the current garage and the surrounding buildings, if the distance between the adjacent buildings and the garage outline is small, the potential safety hazard possibly exists at the moment, and the checking system generates a fireproof distance warning instruction to prompt a designer to optimize and improve the setting position of the garage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a BIM-based underground garage high-efficiency examination method according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the process of generating and executing a garage fireproof design review instruction in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps executed in the embodiment of the present application to query a preset database for a garage fire protection design criterion corresponding to a garage fire protection category.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring garage building location information corresponding to the garage design profile information in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process of obtaining a preset fire-protection interval threshold corresponding to an adjacent building setting interval from a preset database in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a BIM-based underground garage high-efficiency review system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a garage scale information acquisition module; 2. a garage design outline information calling module; 3. a garage examination specification query module; 4. and a garage examination instruction generation module.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method, system, device and storage medium.
Referring to fig. 1, the BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method comprises the following steps:
and S101, acquiring garage scale information.
Specifically, after receiving a garage design drawing, the checking system acquires garage scale information, wherein the garage scale information comprises garage building area and garage parking capacity. And the examination system identifies and analyzes the scale of the current garage according to the acquired garage scale information.
And S102, garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information is called.
Specifically, the examination system calls garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information according to the garage scale information, wherein the garage design outline information comprises a design image outline in the current garage design drawing.
S103, inquiring a garage examination specification corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database.
Specifically, the review system queries a garage review specification corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database, wherein the garage review specification is generated by a user according to the review standard setting and is used for representing corresponding review standards of garages of different scales.
And S104, generating a garage examination instruction and executing.
Specifically, the inspection system generates a garage inspection instruction according to the garage inspection specification and the garage design outline information and executes the garage inspection instruction. After receiving the garage design drawing, the examination system inquires the scale of the current garage, calls a garage examination specification corresponding to the scale of the current garage, and examines the garage design drawing according to the examination specification corresponding to the current garage, so that when the examination system examines the garage, the examination system can meet the image examination requirements of different types of garages.
Referring to fig. 2, after S101, a garage fire protection design review instruction is further generated according to the garage fire protection category, which specifically includes the following steps:
s201, garage fireproof categories corresponding to the garage scale information are obtained.
Specifically, the examination system acquires the garage fire protection categories corresponding to the garage scale information according to the garage scale information, wherein the garage fire protection categories comprise a first level, a second level, a third level or a fourth level and are used for representing the requirements of different garages on the fire protection capability of the garage.
S202, garage fire protection design standards corresponding to the garage fire protection categories are inquired from a preset database.
Specifically, the examination system queries a garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the garage fire protection category from a preset database, wherein the garage fire protection design standard is generated by presetting the examination standard corresponding to the garages with different fire protection levels for users.
And S203, generating a garage fireproof design examination instruction and executing.
Specifically, the checking system generates and executes a garage fireproof design checking instruction according to the garage fireproof design standard and the garage design outline information. The method comprises the steps that a review system acquires the fireproof level of a current garage design drawing, inquires a garage fireproof design standard corresponding to the fireproof category of the current garage from a preset database, and conducts fireproof design review on garage design outline information according to the acquired garage fireproof design standard, so that the graded review process of the fireproof condition of the garage is realized.
Referring to fig. 3, before S202, the method further determines the fire protection category of the garage as a first category according to the design type of the garage, and specifically includes the following steps:
s301, acquiring the garage design type corresponding to the garage design outline information.
Specifically, the examination system acquires a garage design type corresponding to the garage design profile information according to the garage design profile information, wherein the garage design type comprises an underground garage or a non-underground garage.
S302, if the garage design type is an underground garage, determining that the fireproof category of the garage is a first level.
Specifically, if the garage design type is an underground garage, the examination system determines that the garage fire prevention category is a level. The examination system automatically sets the underground garage into a first-level fireproof category, improves the fireproof examination strictness of the underground garage, and further ensures the fireproof capacity of the underground garage.
S303, inquiring the garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the garage fire protection category from a preset database.
Specifically, after the checking system completes the setting work of the garage fire protection categories, the step of inquiring the garage fire protection design standards corresponding to the garage fire protection categories from the preset database is executed.
Referring to fig. 4, after S203, a garage construction environment review instruction is further generated according to the garage construction location information, which specifically includes the following steps:
s401, garage building site information corresponding to the garage design outline information is obtained.
Specifically, the examination system acquires garage building site information corresponding to the garage design outline information according to the garage design outline information, and then obtains the specific construction position of the current garage.
S402, peripheral building layout information corresponding to the garage building site information is inquired from a preset database.
Specifically, after the examination system knows the specific construction position of the current garage, peripheral building layout information corresponding to the garage building site information is inquired from a preset database, and further the building layout conditions existing around the current garage during construction are known.
And S403, generating a garage construction environment examination instruction and executing the same.
Specifically, the examination system generates and executes an examination instruction of the garage construction environment according to the garage design outline information, the peripheral building layout information and the garage examination specification. The examination system examines the building environment around the garage and judges whether the current garage can be built at the current position in the building process.
In yet another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, S403 may further include the following sub-steps:
s403.1, retrieving the contour information of the adjacent civil buildings.
Specifically, the examination system calls the profile information of the adjacent civil buildings according to the garage design profile information and the peripheral building layout information. The checking system calls the profile of the civil building adjacent to the garage, so that the checking system can judge and analyze whether the distance between the garage and the surrounding building is reasonable or not.
And S403.2, determining the information of the setting distance between adjacent buildings.
Specifically, the examination system determines adjacent building setting distance information according to the garage design outline information and the called adjacent civil building outline information, wherein the adjacent building setting distance information comprises a plurality of adjacent building setting distances, and the adjacent building setting distances are used for representing the distance between the adjacent civil building outline and the garage design outline.
And S403.3, acquiring a preset fireproof interval threshold value corresponding to the set interval of the adjacent buildings from a preset database.
Specifically, the auditing system acquires a preset fire-prevention distance threshold value corresponding to the set distance between adjacent buildings from a preset database, wherein the preset fire-prevention distance threshold value is generated by presetting for a user and is used for representing the minimum distance between the garage and the adjacent civil buildings.
And S403.4, setting a distance between dangerous buildings.
Specifically, the review system calls the dangerous building setting interval according to the adjacent building setting interval information and the preset fireproof interval threshold value, wherein the dangerous building setting interval is an interval parameter which is smaller than the preset fireproof interval threshold value in the plurality of adjacent building setting intervals.
And S403.5, if the set distance of the dangerous buildings is called, determining the dangerous building identification corresponding to the set distance of the called dangerous buildings.
Specifically, if the checking system calls the set distance of the dangerous buildings, the dangerous building identification corresponding to the called set distance of the dangerous buildings is determined according to the called set distance of the dangerous buildings. The checking system checks the fireproof distance between the current garage and the surrounding buildings, if the distance between the adjacent buildings and the garage outline is small, the potential safety hazard possibly exists at the moment, and the checking system needs to further determine the building identification with the fireproof risk.
And S403.6, inquiring the fire resistance rating of the building corresponding to the dangerous building identification from a preset database.
Specifically, after the checking system determines the building identification with fire prevention risk, the checking system queries the building fire resistance grade corresponding to the dangerous building identification from a preset database.
And S403.7, if the fire resistance level of the building is one level, generating a fire-proof distance warning instruction and executing.
Specifically, if the fire resistance level of the building is one level, the checking system generates a fire-proof interval warning instruction and executes the fire-proof interval warning instruction. When the fire resistance level of the building corresponding to the dangerous building identification called by the examination system is first grade, it is indicated that a dangerous building exists in the vicinity of the current garage, the examination system generates a fire-proof interval alarm instruction, and a designer is prompted to optimize and improve the setting position of the garage.
The implementation principle of the BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method in the embodiment of the application is as follows: after receiving the garage design drawing, the checking system inquires the scale of the current garage, calls a garage checking specification corresponding to the scale of the current garage, and checks the garage design drawing according to the checking specification corresponding to the current garage, so that the checking system can meet the requirements of checking drawings of different types of garages when checking the garage.
Based on the method, the embodiment of the application also discloses an underground garage efficient examination system based on the BIM. Referring to fig. 6, a BIM-based underground garage high efficiency audit system includes:
the system comprises a garage scale information acquisition module 1 and a garage scale information acquisition module 1, wherein the garage scale information acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring garage scale information, and the garage scale information comprises garage building area and garage parking capacity.
The garage design outline information transferring module 2 is used for transferring garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information according to the garage scale information, and the garage design outline information transferring module 2 is used for transferring the garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information.
The garage examination specification query module 3 is used for querying garage examination specifications corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database.
And the garage examination instruction generating module 4 is used for generating and executing a garage examination instruction according to the garage examination specification and the garage design outline information.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an intelligent terminal which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and can execute the BIM-based underground garage high-efficiency examination method.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a computer readable storage medium. A computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing the BIM-based underground garage high-efficiency auditing method as described above is stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which includes, for example: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from these embodiments without making any inventive step, fall within the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still make various combinations, additions, deletions or other modifications of the features of the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The BIM-based underground garage efficient examination method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring garage scale information, wherein the garage scale information comprises garage building area and garage parking capacity;
according to the garage scale information, garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information is called;
inquiring a garage examination specification corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database;
and generating a garage examination instruction and executing the garage examination instruction according to the garage examination specification and the garage design outline information.
2. The BIM-based underground garage efficient review method of claim 1, further comprising, after the step of obtaining garage size information:
according to the garage scale information, garage fire prevention categories corresponding to the garage scale information are obtained, wherein the garage fire prevention categories comprise a first level, a second level, a third level or a fourth level;
inquiring a garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the garage fire protection category from a preset database;
and generating a garage fireproof design examination instruction and executing the garage fireproof design examination instruction according to the garage fireproof design standard and the garage design outline information.
3. The BIM-based underground garage efficient review method of claim 2, further comprising, prior to the step of querying a preset database for garage fire design criteria corresponding to the garage fire category:
acquiring a garage design type corresponding to the garage design outline information according to the garage design outline information, wherein the garage design type comprises an underground garage or a non-underground garage;
if the garage design type is an underground garage, determining that the fireproof category of the garage is a first level;
and executing the step of inquiring the garage fire protection design standard corresponding to the garage fire protection category from a preset database.
4. The BIM-based underground garage efficient review method of claim 2, further comprising, after the step of generating and executing garage fire design review instructions:
according to the garage design outline information, garage building site information corresponding to the garage design outline information is obtained;
inquiring peripheral building layout information corresponding to the garage building site information from a preset database;
and generating a garage construction environment examination instruction and executing the garage construction environment examination instruction according to the garage design outline information, the peripheral building layout information and the garage examination specification.
5. The BIM-based underground garage efficient review method of claim 4, wherein the steps performed and executed in generating the garage construction environment review instructions further comprise:
calling the contour information of adjacent civil buildings according to the garage design contour information and the peripheral building layout information;
determining adjacent building setting space information according to the garage design contour information and the called adjacent civil building contour information, wherein the adjacent building setting space information comprises a plurality of adjacent building setting spaces;
acquiring a preset fireproof interval threshold value corresponding to the adjacent building setting interval from a preset database;
calling a dangerous building setting interval according to the adjacent building setting interval information and the preset fireproof interval threshold;
and if the set distance of the dangerous building is called, generating a fire-proof distance alarm instruction and executing.
6. The BIM-based underground garage efficient review method of claim 5, further comprising, prior to the step of generating and executing fire break warning instructions:
determining a dangerous building identifier corresponding to the set distance of the called dangerous buildings according to the set distance of the called dangerous buildings;
inquiring the building fire resistance grade corresponding to the dangerous building identification from a preset database;
and if the fire resistance grade of the building is one grade, executing the step of generating the fire-proof interval warning instruction and executing.
7. BIM-based underground garage efficient audit system is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises a garage scale information acquisition module (1) for acquiring garage scale information, wherein the garage scale information comprises garage building area and garage parking capacity;
the garage design outline information calling module (2) is used for calling garage design outline information corresponding to the garage scale information according to the garage scale information;
the garage examination specification query module (3) is used for querying a garage examination specification corresponding to the garage scale information from a preset database;
and the garage examination instruction generating module (4) is used for generating and executing a garage examination instruction according to the garage examination specification and the garage design outline information.
8. The utility model provides an intelligent terminal which characterized in that: comprising a memory and a processor, said memory having stored thereon a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and which performs the method of any of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: a computer program which can be loaded by a processor and which executes the method according to any of claims 1 to 6.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116383941A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-04 | 烟台市勘察设计审查服务中心有限责任公司 | Method, system, terminal and storage medium for examining drawings of underground garage |
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2022
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116383941A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-04 | 烟台市勘察设计审查服务中心有限责任公司 | Method, system, terminal and storage medium for examining drawings of underground garage |
| CN116383941B (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-11-17 | 烟台市勘察设计审查服务中心有限责任公司 | Method, system, terminal and storage medium for examining drawings of underground garage |
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