CN114988298B - Container loading and hoisting device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Container loading and hoisting device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114988298B
CN114988298B CN202210662287.9A CN202210662287A CN114988298B CN 114988298 B CN114988298 B CN 114988298B CN 202210662287 A CN202210662287 A CN 202210662287A CN 114988298 B CN114988298 B CN 114988298B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
lifting
cavity
hoisting
motor
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CN202210662287.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114988298A (en
Inventor
漆席哲
刘霞
龚爱民
刘峰
王欣
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Jiangxi Jmc Special Purpose Vehicle Factory Co ltd
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Jiangxi Jmc Special Purpose Vehicle Factory Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210662287.9A priority Critical patent/CN114988298B/en
Publication of CN114988298A publication Critical patent/CN114988298A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114988298B publication Critical patent/CN114988298B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/02—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/74—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples separate from jib
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/84—Slewing gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88—Safety gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02—Driving gear
    • B66D1/12—Driving gear incorporating electric motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B66D1/36—Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a container loading and hoisting device and a using method thereof, and the container loading and hoisting device comprises a hoisting device body, wherein the hoisting device body comprises a base and a rotary hoisting frame arranged on the base, and the rotary hoisting frame is connected through a lifting and rotating power mechanism, the lifting and rotating power mechanism comprises a lifting cavity, a first motor, a lifting plate and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a protection mechanism capable of lifting along with the first motor is arranged at the top of the lifting cavity, and the rotary hoisting frame comprises a fixed bearing plate rotary disc. The invention has the beneficial effects that: compact structure, alleviate workman working strength, make the hoist and mount that can adapt to the carriage small space when improving the safety of hoist and mount.

Description

Container loading and hoisting device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of container loading, in particular to a container loading hoisting device and a using method thereof.
Background
The hoisting refers to a general term of installation and positioning of equipment by a crane or a hoisting mechanism, and various hoisting machines are used for hoisting the equipment, workpieces, appliances, materials and the like in the process of maintenance or repair so as to change the positions of the equipment.
However, although the existing production method can produce the container loading and hoisting device, the existing production method still has a plurality of defects: 1. the existing hoisting device is complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost, and only has the function of horizontal movement, so that the inconvenient situation exists when a transfer piece needs to be placed in the carriage. 2. The existing hoisting device can not completely move the hoisting part according to the height of the carriage due to the limitation of space in the transferring process, so that the secondary carrying effect of workers in the carriage is improved. 3. The in-process of current packing cupboard loading is difficult to make the horizontal inside of putting into to the carriage of the component of waiting to place, and adopts the slope to get into the port department in carriage, is favorable to building the placing of bulge.
Based on the technical defects, the application urgently needs a container loading hoisting device and a using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, has a compact structure, reduces the working strength of workers, improves the hoisting safety, and simultaneously can adapt to the hoisting of a carriage in a small space.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a container loading hoisting device comprises a hoisting device body, wherein the hoisting device body comprises a base and a rotary hoisting frame arranged on the base and is connected through a lifting rotary power mechanism, the lifting rotary power mechanism comprises a lifting cavity, a first motor, a lifting plate and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a protection mechanism capable of lifting along with the first motor is arranged at the top of the lifting cavity, and the rotary hoisting frame comprises a fixed bearing plate rotary disc;
the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting plate capable of rotating along with an output shaft of a motor is arranged on the fixed bearing plate rotating disk, a rotating protection plate II is arranged on the lifting plate, a rotatable universal wheel is arranged on the bottom of the lifting device body, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged inside the base, a first weight block and a second weight block are arranged inside the first cavity and the second cavity, a first anti-falling mechanism and a second anti-falling mechanism are arranged on the base, a telescopic plate capable of preventing falling is arranged on the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism, the lifting cavity is embedded inside the base, a first placing cavity is arranged on the bottom of the lifting cavity, the diameter of the fixed bearing plate rotating disk and the diameter of the fixed bearing plate rotating protection plate second are smaller than that of the lifting plate, the bearing rotating disk and the rotating protection plate are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate, and the bearing rotating disk and the rotating protection plate are provided with rotatable idler wheels.
In the container loading and hoisting device, the periphery of the hoisting plate is provided with a plurality of paying-off through holes, the side wall of each paying-off through hole is provided with a lubricating oil injection mechanism, the idler wheels are respectively arranged on the bearing rotating disc and the rotating protection plate II, the middle part of the rotating protection plate II is provided with the first supporting platform, and the bottom of the first supporting platform is provided with the supporting barrel.
In the container loading and hoisting device, the bottom of the supporting barrel is provided with a cavity, the output shaft of the first motor is of a T-shaped structure, the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first through hole, the first supporting barrel is provided with a second through hole matched with the first through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are inserted with a linear shaft or a rod, so that the second rotary protection plate is driven to rotate, the end part of the lifting plate is provided with a dovetail block, the side wall of the lifting cavity is provided with a dovetail groove, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is arranged below the lifting plate, the first motor is arranged above the lifting plate, and the protection mechanism comprises a first cover plate and a protection cylinder arranged on the first cover plate.
In the container loading and hoisting device, the protective cylinder is provided with the electric telescopic rod I and the electric telescopic rod II which can rotate around the protective cylinder, the end parts of the electric telescopic rod I and the electric telescopic rod II are provided with the arc-shaped line pushing plate, the arc-shaped line pushing plate is provided with the line pushing groove, the lubricating oil spraying mechanism comprises an elastic cavity which is arranged in an arc shape, a water absorbing sponge is arranged inside the elastic cavity, the side wall of the elastic cavity is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and a lubricant feeding hole is arranged above the elastic cavity.
In the container loading and hoisting device, a first support rod and a second support rod are arranged between a first motor and a first cover plate, a gap is formed between the first cover plate and a lifting cavity, a second support platform is arranged in the middle of a rotating disc of a fixed bearing plate, and a through hole matched with an output shaft of the first motor is formed in the second support platform.
In the container loading and hoisting device, the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism further comprise a first vertical baffle and a second base, the first vertical baffle is arranged at the end part of the second base, telescopic holes which are matched with each other are formed between the second base and the first vertical baffle, the telescopic plates are inserted into the telescopic holes, handles are arranged at the end parts of the telescopic plates, and anti-falling sponges are arranged on the telescopic plates.
In the container loading and hoisting device, the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism further comprise a hoisting box body, a stepping motor is arranged inside the hoisting box body, a winding roller is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor, a first partition plate is arranged inside the hoisting box body, the stepping motor and the winding roller are separated by the first partition plate, a winding through hole is formed in the winding roller, a suspension wire arranged on the winding roller sequentially penetrates through the winding through hole and a paying-off through hole, and a detachable hook plate is arranged at one end of the suspension wire.
In the container loading and hoisting device, the side wall of the hook plate is provided with the first groove and the second groove, the first groove and the second groove are provided with the first baffle and the second baffle, the bottom of the hook plate is provided with the detachable hook, and the hook plate is made of metal material; the hoisting plate can freely rotate between the bearing rotating disc and the rotating protection plate II, and the anti-falling flexible base plate is arranged on the expansion plate.
The use method of the container loading and hoisting device comprises the following steps:
s1, the container hoisting device specifically comprises the following steps:
s11, firstly, moving the hoisting device to a position where hoisting is needed; then controlling the motor I and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder to enable the hoisting plate to rotate in the process of slow rotation of the motor I, so that one end of the hoisting plate with the hoisting rope is located at a position to be hoisted;
s12, the lifting rope can be quickly lifted and lowered by controlling the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism, meanwhile, the container plate is lifted under the action of the hook plate, and when the container plate needs to be moved, the lifting rope is contracted, so that the container plate can be moved more conveniently;
s13, when the lifting rope moves to the tail of the compartment, the lifting rope stretches into the compartment under the action of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod;
s14, in the moving process, due to the arrangement of the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism, ground and life threats in the hoisting process can be prevented.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the hoisting device body comprises a base and a rotary hanger, the rotary hanger is arranged to enable a hoisted construction to be obliquely placed into a carriage, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the base, a first ballast block and a second ballast block are respectively arranged on the inner portions of the first cavity and the second cavity, the hoisting stability can be guaranteed in the hoisting process, and the hoisting plate is arranged between the rotary disc of the fixed bearing plate and the rotary protection plate, so that stable rotation can be achieved.
2. According to the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism, both the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism comprise the first vertical baffle and the second base, the second base is provided with the lifting cavity, the first motor and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder are arranged in the lifting cavity, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder ensures that the first motor is lifted, meanwhile, the first motor can be displaced under the condition of rotation, and the first motor and the second motor can be effectively determined according to the height of a carriage.
3. The second rotary protection plate can selectively rotate according to the rotation of the first motor, so that the lifting rope can be effectively prevented from being wound, and the first groove and the second groove are formed in the hook plate, and the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on the first groove and the second groove. The first baffle and the second baffle are arranged, so that the friction breakage of the rope caused by the traditional single rod can be prevented, and the service life of the rope is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the hoisting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of F in fig. 1.
In the figure, the lifting device comprises a lifting device body 1, a base 2, a rotary lifting frame 3, a power mechanism 4, a lifting cavity 5, a first motor 6, a lifting plate 7, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8, a fixed bearing plate rotary disc 9, a lifting plate 10, a second rotary protection plate 11, a universal wheel 12, a first cavity 13, a second cavity 14, a first weight block 15, a second weight block 16, a telescopic plate 17, a first placing cavity 18, a roller 19, a wire releasing through hole 20, a lubricating oil spraying mechanism 21, a first supporting platform 22, a supporting barrel 23, a cavity 24, a first through hole 25, a dovetail groove 26, a first cover plate 27, a protective barrel 28, a first electric telescopic rod 29, a second electric telescopic rod 30, an arc-shaped wire pushing plate 31, an elastic cavity 32, a filter hole 33, a lubricating agent feeding hole 34, a second supporting platform 35, a first vertical baffle 36, a second base 37, a telescopic hole 38, a handle 39, a lifting box body 40, a stepping motor 41, a winding roller 42, a first baffle 43, a winding through hole 44, a suspension wire 45, a hook plate 46, a first groove 47, a second groove 48, a first baffle 49, a second baffle 50 and a hook 51.
Description of the preferred embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, without limiting the scope of the invention to the following:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a container loading hoisting device comprises a hoisting device body 1, wherein the hoisting device body 1 comprises a base 2 and a rotary hanger 3 arranged on the base 2, the rotary hanger 3 is arranged to enable a member to be placed in an inclined manner under the action of the rotary hanger 3, the member is prevented from being difficult to place due to a bulge on the member and is connected through a lifting rotary power mechanism 4, the lifting rotary power mechanism 4 comprises a lifting cavity 5, a motor I6, a lifting plate 7 and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8, a protection mechanism capable of lifting along with the motor I6 is arranged on the top of the lifting cavity 5, the rotary hanger 3 comprises a fixed bearing plate rotary disc 9, and the rotating speed of the motor I6 is slow, so that the effective control can be performed by an operator;
the lifting device comprises a fixed bearing plate rotating disc 9, a lifting plate 10 which can rotate along with an output shaft of a motor I6 is arranged on the fixed bearing plate rotating disc 9, a rotating protection plate II 11 is arranged on the lifting plate 10, a rotatable universal wheel 12 is arranged on the bottom of a lifting device body 1, a first cavity 13 and a second cavity 14 are arranged inside a base 2, a first weight block 15 and a second weight block 16 are arranged inside the first cavity 13 and the second cavity 14, the first weight block 15 and the second weight block 16 are arranged so that stability in the lifting process can be guaranteed, a first anti-falling mechanism and a second anti-falling mechanism are arranged on the base 2, a first anti-falling expansion plate 17 is arranged on the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism, a lifting cavity 5 is embedded inside the base 2, a first placing cavity 18 is arranged on the bottom of the lifting cavity 5, the diameters of the fixed bearing plate rotating disc 9 and the rotating protection plate II 11 are smaller than that of the lifting plate 10, stable rotation of the protection plate is guaranteed, the rotating protection plate 9 and the rotating protection plate 11 are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate 10, and the bearing plate rotating protection plate 11 and the rotating protection plate 11 is arranged on two sides of the lifting plate 10, and a rotatable roller 19 is arranged at the contact position of the rotating protection plate 9 and the rotating protection plate 11 and the rotating protection plate 10.
The periphery of the hoisting plate 10 is provided with a plurality of paying-off through holes 20, the side wall of each paying-off through hole 20 is provided with a lubricating oil injection mechanism 21, the lubricating oil injection mechanisms 21 are arranged to place a hoisting rope under the action of friction, the service life of the hoisting rope is prolonged, the idler wheels 19 are respectively arranged on the bearing rotating disc 9 and the rotating protection plate II 11, the middle part of the rotating protection plate II 11 is provided with a first supporting platform 22, and the bottom of the first supporting platform 22 is provided with a supporting barrel 23.
The bottom of the supporting barrel 23 is provided with a cavity 24, an output shaft of the first motor 6 is of a T-shaped structure, a first through hole 25 is formed in the output shaft of the first motor 6, a second through hole matched with the first through hole 25 is formed in the first supporting barrel 23, a linear shaft or a rod is inserted into the first through hole 25 and the second through hole, so that the second rotating protection plate 11 is driven to rotate, a dovetail block is arranged at the end portion of the lifting plate 7, a dovetail groove 26 is formed in the side wall of the lifting cavity 5, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged below the lifting plate 7, the first motor 6 is arranged above the lifting plate 7, the protection mechanism comprises a first cover plate 27 and a protection barrel 28 arranged on the first cover plate 27, and the output shaft of the first motor 6 is not interfered by the external environment due to the arrangement of the protection barrel 28.
Be equipped with on a protective barrel 28 and can promote the inside to the carriage around the rotatory electric telescopic handle of a protective barrel 29 and two 30 of electric telescopic handle, the setting up of electric telescopic handle 29 and two 30 of electric telescopic handle makes can promote the component of lifting rope below to the carriage, thereby when having guaranteed can effectually realize convenient placing the component, the transport of secondary has been reduced, and the lifting rope that can be quick carries out the propelling movement, be equipped with arc push wire board 31 on the tip of electric telescopic handle 29 and two 30 of electric telescopic handle, be equipped with the push wire groove on the arc push wire board 31, lubricated oil spout mechanism includes the elasticity cavity 32 that the arc set up, the inside of elasticity cavity 32 is equipped with the sponge that absorbs water, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores 33 on the lateral wall of elasticity cavity 32, the top of elasticity cavity 32 is equipped with emollient feed inlet 34.
A first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are arranged between the first motor 6 and the first cover plate 27, a gap is formed between the first cover plate 27 and the lifting cavity 5, a second supporting platform 35 is arranged in the middle of the fixed bearing plate rotating disc 9, and a through hole matched with an output shaft of the first motor is formed in the second supporting platform 35.
The first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism further comprise a first vertical baffle 36 and a second base 37, the first vertical baffle 36 is arranged at the end of the second base 37, a telescopic hole 38 which is matched with the second base 37 and the first vertical baffle 36 is formed between the second base 37 and the first vertical baffle 36, the telescopic plate 17 is inserted into the telescopic hole 38, a handle 39 is arranged at the end of the telescopic plate 17, and anti-falling sponge (not shown in the drawing) is arranged on the telescopic plate 17.
The first power mechanism and the second power mechanism further comprise a hoisting box body 40, a stepping motor 41 is arranged inside the hoisting box body 40, a winding roller 42 is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor 41, a first partition plate 43 is arranged inside the hoisting box body 40, the stepping motor 41 is separated from the winding roller 42 by the first partition plate 43, a winding through hole 44 is formed in the winding roller 42, a hanging wire 45 arranged on the winding roller 42 sequentially penetrates through the winding through hole 44 and the paying-off through hole 20, and a detachable hook plate 46 is arranged at one end of the hanging wire.
A first groove 47 and a second groove 48 are formed in the side wall of the hook plate 46, a first baffle 49 and a second baffle 50 are arranged on the first groove 47 and the second groove 48, a detachable hook 51 is arranged at the bottom of the hook plate 46, and the hook plate 46 is made of metal materials; the hoisting plate 10 can freely rotate between the bearing rotating disc 9 and the rotating protection plate II 11, and the flexible anti-falling base plate is arranged on the expansion plate 17, so that the use safety of personnel and the ground is ensured.
The use method of the container loading and hoisting device comprises the following steps:
s1, the container hoisting device specifically comprises the following steps:
s11, firstly, moving the hoisting device to a position where hoisting is needed; then, the motor I6 and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 8 are controlled, so that the hoisting plate 10 can rotate in the process of slowly rotating the motor I6, and one end of the hoisting plate 10 with a hoisting rope is located at a position to be hoisted;
s12, controlling the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism to enable the lifting rope to ascend and descend quickly, hoisting the container plate under the action of the hook plate 46, and contracting the lifting rope when the container plate needs to be moved so as to enable the container plate to be more convenient to move;
s13, when the lifting rope moves to the tail of the compartment, the lifting rope stretches into the compartment under the action of the first electric telescopic rod 29 and the second electric telescopic rod 30;
s14, in the moving process, due to the arrangement of the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism, ground and life threats in the hoisting process can be prevented.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a packing cupboard loading hoist device which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a lifting device body, wherein the lifting device body comprises a base and a rotary lifting frame arranged on the base and is connected through a lifting rotary power mechanism, the lifting rotary power mechanism comprises a lifting cavity, a first motor, a lifting plate and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a protection mechanism capable of lifting along with the lifting of the first motor is arranged at the top of the lifting cavity, and the rotary lifting frame comprises a fixed bearing plate rotary disc;
the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting plate capable of rotating along with an output shaft of a motor I is arranged on the fixed bearing plate rotating disc, a rotating protection plate II is arranged on the lifting plate, a rotatable universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the lifting device body, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged inside the base, a first weighing block and a second weighing block are arranged inside the first cavity and the second cavity, a first anti-falling mechanism and a second anti-falling mechanism are arranged on the base, a telescopic plate for preventing falling is arranged on the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism, the lifting cavity is embedded inside the base, a first placing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the lifting cavity, the diameters of the fixed bearing plate rotating disc and the rotating protection plate II are smaller than those of the lifting plate, the fixed bearing plate rotating disc and the rotating protection plate II are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate, and rotatable rollers are arranged at the contact positions of the fixed bearing plate rotating disc and the rotating protection plate and the lifting plate;
the periphery of the hoisting plate is provided with a plurality of paying-off through holes, the side wall of each paying-off through hole is provided with a lubricating oil injection mechanism, the idler wheels are respectively arranged on the fixed bearing plate rotating disc and the rotating protection plate II, the middle part of the rotating protection plate II is provided with a supporting platform I, and the bottom of the supporting platform I is provided with a supporting barrel;
the bottom of the supporting barrel is provided with a cavity, an output shaft of the first motor is of a T-shaped structure, a first through hole is formed in the output shaft of the first motor, a second through hole matched with the first through hole is formed in the first supporting barrel, a linear shaft or a rod is inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole, so that the second rotary protection plate is driven to rotate, a dovetail block is arranged at the end part of the lifting plate, a dovetail groove is formed in the side wall of the lifting cavity, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is arranged below the lifting plate, the first motor is arranged above the lifting plate, and the protection mechanism comprises a first cover plate and a protection cylinder arranged on the first cover plate;
the novel oil spraying device is characterized in that a first electric telescopic rod and a second electric telescopic rod which can rotate around a protective barrel are arranged on the protective barrel, an arc-shaped line pushing plate is arranged on the end portions of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, a line pushing groove is formed in the arc-shaped line pushing plate, the lubricating oil spraying mechanism comprises an elastic cavity arranged in an arc shape, a water absorbing sponge is arranged inside the elastic cavity, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the side wall of the elastic cavity, and a lubricant feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the elastic cavity.
2. The container loading hoist device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are arranged between the first motor and the first cover plate, a gap is formed between the first cover plate and the lifting cavity, a second supporting platform is arranged on the middle portion of the rotary disc of the fixed bearing plate, and a through hole matched with an output shaft of the first motor is formed in the second supporting platform.
3. The container loading hoist apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the anti-falling mechanism I and the anti-falling mechanism II further comprise a first vertical baffle and a second base, the first vertical baffle is arranged at the end of the second base, telescopic holes matched with each other are formed between the second base and the first vertical baffle, the telescopic plates are inserted into the telescopic holes, handles are arranged at the ends of the telescopic plates, and anti-falling sponges are arranged on the telescopic plates.
4. The container loading hoist device of claim 3, wherein: power unit two still includes the hoist and mount box with power unit, be equipped with step motor in the inside of hoist and mount box, be equipped with the winding roller on step motor's the output shaft, be equipped with baffle one in the inside of hoist and mount box, baffle one separates step motor and winding roller, be equipped with the wire winding through-hole on the winding roller, the suspension wire that sets up on the winding roller passes wire winding through-hole, unwrapping wire through-hole in proper order, and one of suspension wire is served and is equipped with detachable couple board.
5. The container loading hoist device of claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the hook plate is provided with a first groove and a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are provided with a first baffle and a second baffle, the bottom of the hook plate is provided with a detachable hook, and the hook plate is made of a metal material; the hoisting plate can freely rotate between the fixed bearing plate rotating disc and the rotating protection plate II, and the anti-falling flexible base plate is arranged on the expansion plate.
6. The use method of the container loading and hoisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the container hoisting device specifically comprises the following steps:
s11, firstly, moving the hoisting device to a position where hoisting is needed; then controlling the motor I and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder to enable the hoisting plate to rotate in the process of slow rotation of the motor I, so that one end of the hoisting plate with the hoisting rope is located at a position to be hoisted;
s12, the lifting rope can be quickly lifted and lowered by controlling the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism, meanwhile, the container plate is lifted under the action of the hook plate, and when the container plate needs to be moved, the lifting rope is contracted, so that the container plate can be moved more conveniently;
s13, when the lifting rope moves to the tail of the compartment, the lifting rope stretches into the compartment under the action of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod;
s14, in the moving process, due to the arrangement of the first anti-falling mechanism and the second anti-falling mechanism, ground and human threats can be prevented in the hoisting process.
CN202210662287.9A 2022-06-13 2022-06-13 Container loading and hoisting device and using method thereof Active CN114988298B (en)

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CN114988298B true CN114988298B (en) 2023-03-28

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422644A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-08 广州圣益龙自动控制技术有限公司 A kind of entrucking Palletizer
CN211169601U (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-08-04 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Hoist device for construction
CN212799368U (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-03-26 河南嘉瑞电力工程有限公司 Large-scale power equipment hoisting mounting frame
CN214733987U (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-11-16 南昌敏佳科技有限公司 Portable protective window installation lifting machine
CN113666276A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-19 安徽汇强智能科技有限公司 Small-size multifunctional crane

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