CN114984533A - Intelligent respiration training device with monitoring and feedback functions - Google Patents
Intelligent respiration training device with monitoring and feedback functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN114984533A CN114984533A CN202210681236.0A CN202210681236A CN114984533A CN 114984533 A CN114984533 A CN 114984533A CN 202210681236 A CN202210681236 A CN 202210681236A CN 114984533 A CN114984533 A CN 114984533A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses an intelligent breathing training device with monitoring and feedback functions. The invention can deduce the labored degree in the training process, monitor the training situation of the patient in time, and feedback information to adjust the training intensity; when the patient finishes the set small target, the patient can be informed; the device can monitor lung function indexes such as average forced vital capacity, maximum expiratory middle-section flow, maximum ventilation capacity, respiratory peak flow rate and the like, set a training target and training time according to a training rule, manually adjust or give an instruction by a control display screen according to the standard reaching condition, automatically set the training target to be gradually improved, control the display screen to monitor the training intensity and time, feed back the training intensity and time to medical personnel, and enable the medical personnel to follow the training condition, continuously monitor the lung function condition and give personalized instruction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent breathing training device with monitoring and feedback functions.
Background
Factors such as chronic diseases, fatigue, bad living habits, and aging affect the lung function of the human body, resulting in a decrease in lung capacity, a ventilation pattern of shallow breathing, and further various diseases, so it is necessary to exercise the respiratory function. The breathing training is divided into two types of training, namely inspiration training and expiratory training, wherein inspiration is an active process, the chest cavity is expanded by active contraction, the pressure in the lung is reduced, and when the pressure in the lung is lower than the atmospheric pressure, air is inhaled into the lung; the principle of exhalation is based on pressure difference, i.e. the pressure in the lungs is greater than atmospheric pressure, as is the case with inhalation. The expiratory breathing training is obviously helpful to the efficiency of gas exchange in the body. Expiratory and expiratory training requires training with specific devices (breathing training equipment or breathing trainers) that can adjust the inspiratory/expiratory resistance and gradually restore or strengthen the patient's lung function. The existing breathing training equipment is dull in training process, low in intelligent control rate, difficult to adjust training intensity in time according to actual rehabilitation conditions or training conditions of patients, low in training efficiency and difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides the intelligent breathing training device with the monitoring and feedback functions, which can monitor the training condition of the patient in time, feed back information, adjust the training intensity in time, stimulate the patient and is convenient to clean.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent respiration training device with monitoring and feedback functions, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a control display screen, a pressure cavity arranged along the height direction of the box body is arranged in the box body, the bottom of the pressure cavity penetrates through the bottom of the box body, the top of the pressure cavity is provided with a channel penetrating through the side wall of the box body, a floating sheet is arranged in the pressure cavity, the side wall of the pressure cavity is attached to the inner wall of the pressure cavity, the inner wall of the pressure cavity is provided with two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves arranged along the height direction of the box body, the outer side wall of the floating sheet is provided with two first sliding blocks respectively positioned in the two first sliding grooves, the top and the bottom of each sliding block are provided with iron blocks, and the top wall and the bottom of each sliding groove are provided with a first electromagnet which is repelled from the iron blocks; an extension hose detachably connected with the box body is arranged at the bottom of the pressure cavity, and a mouthpiece detachably connected with the extension hose is arranged at one end, far away from the box body, of the extension hose; the box body is internally provided with a storage battery and an excitation cavity arranged along the height direction of the box body, the excitation cavity is provided with a vertical rod arranged along the height direction of the box body, the periphery of the vertical rod is sleeved with a plurality of excitation blocks capable of sliding along the height direction of the vertical rod, the sum of the thicknesses of the excitation blocks is half of the length of the vertical rod, a window penetrating through the side wall of the box body is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the excitation cavity, the height of the window is half of the height of the excitation cavity, the window is positioned at one end, close to the extension hose, of the excitation cavity, and the window is provided with a transparent plastic window;
the inner wall of the excitation cavity is provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged blocking assemblies, each blocking assembly comprises a first horizontally arranged stop lever, the inner wall of the excitation cavity is provided with a first horizontally arranged movable groove, one end of each first stop lever is positioned in the first movable groove and can move relative to the first movable groove, one end of each first movable groove, which is far away from the excitation cavity, is provided with a movable cavity, a second movable groove, which is parallel to the movable grooves and is communicated with the movable cavity, is arranged below the first movable groove, a second stop lever, which can move relative to the second movable groove, is arranged in the second movable groove, one end of each second stop lever, which is far away from the excitation cavity, is provided with a vertical rod, which is arranged along the height direction of the box body and is positioned in the movable cavity, five outer side walls, which are not provided with the second stop levers, are all attached to the corresponding inner walls of the movable cavities, the top ends of the vertical rods are provided with second horizontally arranged through holes, and the second through holes are provided with connecting rods, the center of the connecting rod is provided with a third through hole penetrating through the connecting rod in the length direction, a threaded rod screwed with the third through hole is arranged in the third through hole, one end, away from an excitation cavity, of the threaded rod is provided with a rotating motor, one side, facing the threaded rod, of the stop rod is provided with a third horizontally arranged movable groove, one end, close to the threaded rod side, of the third movable groove is provided with a first iron rod screwed with the third movable groove, the top wall of the second through hole is provided with a second electromagnet, the connecting rod comprises a second iron rod and a plastic rod, the second iron rod is arranged at one end, away from one side of the stop rod, one end, facing the first stop rod, of the plastic rod is provided with a third electromagnet, the periphery of one end, close to the first stop rod, of the threaded rod is embedded with a fourth electromagnet arranged around the threaded rod, and the threaded rod, the vertical rod, the first stop rod, the second stop rod and the box body are all made of plastic materials; the first stop lever is over against the penultimate excitation block at the bottom, and the horizontal plane where the second stop lever is located below the horizontal plane where the bottommost excitation block is located.
Furthermore, the lateral wall of box body is equipped with the handle.
Furthermore, the floating sheet is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the floating sheet in the thickness direction, the top end of the inner wall of the first through hole is provided with a notch penetrating through the top of the first through hole and arranged around the circumferential direction of the first through hole, the bottom surface of the notch is provided with a movable sheet embedded into the notch and covering the first through hole, the side wall of the movable sheet is provided with two first clamping protrusions, and the inner side wall of the notch is provided with a first clamping groove clamped with the first clamping protrusions; the bottom of the movable sheet is provided with an extension rod arranged along the height direction of the box body, and the top end of the extension rod is inserted into the bottom of the movable sheet and is screwed with the movable sheet; the bottom of the inner wall of the pressure cavity is provided with two sliding grooves II which are symmetrically arranged and are arranged along the height direction of the box body, two sliding blocks II are arranged in the sliding grooves II, a connecting rod is arranged between the two sliding blocks II, the center of the connecting rod is provided with a perforated hole IV, the bottom of the extension rod sequentially penetrates through the perforated hole IV and the bottom of the pressure cavity, and the extension rod is screwed with the perforated hole IV.
Further, the top and the bottom of the second sliding block are provided with a second clamping protrusion, and the bottom surface and the top surface of the second sliding groove are provided with a second clamping groove clamped with the second clamping protrusion.
Furthermore, the bottom of box body is equipped with accomodates the chamber, the extension rod can insert accomodate the intracavity and with accomodate the chamber screw thread and connect soon.
Further, the top surface of pressure chamber is equipped with the gondola water faucet, the top and the passageway intercommunication of gondola water faucet.
Furthermore, monitoring grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of the movable plate, connecting blocks capable of moving relative to the monitoring grooves are arranged in the monitoring grooves, a pressure sensor is arranged on one surface, facing the inside of the monitoring grooves, of each connecting block, a spring is arranged at one end, penetrating out of each monitoring groove, of each connecting block, the top of the spring above the movable plate is connected with the top wall of the pressure cavity, and the bottom of the spring below the movable plate is connected with the top of the connecting rod; the side wall of the monitoring groove is provided with a third sliding groove, and a third sliding block connected with the side wall of the connecting block is arranged in the third sliding groove.
Furthermore, the bottom of the pressure cavity is provided with a first connecting hard pipe connected with the bottom surface of the box body, and the top of the extension hose is provided with a second connecting hard pipe sleeved on the outer side wall of the first connecting hard pipe and screwed with the first connecting hard pipe in a threaded manner.
Furthermore, one end of the extension hose, which is far away from the box body, is provided with a third connecting hard tube, and the mouthpiece is screwed with the third connecting hard tube.
Furthermore, the breathing function measuring module is further included, and the maximum inspiration volume and the breathing peak flow rate can be recorded according to the size of the pressure value of the pressure sensor, the rising rate of the pressure value and the duration time under a certain pressure value.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the training process, the degree of exertion of the patient under certain training intensity is deduced through the counterforce of the spring, the pressure value of the pressure sensor, the rising speed of the pressure value and the duration time under a certain pressure value, the training condition of the patient can be monitored in time, information is fed back, the training intensity is adjusted in time, and the training efficiency is improved; when the patient finishes the set small target, an excitation block can be added, and the patient can be excited through the excitation block, so that the patient is informed, and the patient is reminded to continuously work; in addition, the device is convenient to clean; the invention can also record the maximum inspiratory capacity and the respiration peak flow rate, the control display screen can judge the initial condition of the patient according to the condition that the patient uses the device for the first time, the training target and the training time can be set according to the training rule after recording, the training target and the training time can also be set manually, then the training target can be adjusted manually or the control display screen gives an instruction according to the condition of reaching the standard, the training target is automatically set to be gradually improved, the control display screen monitors the training intensity and time and feeds the training intensity and time back to the medical care personnel, and the medical care personnel follow the training condition and give personalized guidance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the pressure sensor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second snap projection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first stop lever of the present invention abutting against a penultimate actuator block and a second stop lever not being located below the bottommost actuator block;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the electromagnet of the present invention with the first bar abutting the penultimate actuating block and the second bar not being located under the bottommost actuating block;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a snap-fit projection according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. a box body; 2. controlling the display screen; 3. a pressure chamber; 4. a channel; 5. floating sheets; 6. a first sliding chute; 7. a first sliding block; 8. an iron block; 9. an electromagnet I; 10. extending the hose; 11. biting the mouth; 12. an excitation chamber; 13. a vertical rod; 14. an excitation block; 15. a window; 16. a transparent plastic window; 17. a first stop lever; 18. a first movable groove; 19. a movable cavity; 20. a second movable groove; 21. a second stop lever; 22. a vertical rod; 23. punching a second hole; 24. a connecting rod; 25. punching a hole III; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a rotating electric machine; 28. a movable groove III; 29. a first iron rod; 30. an electromagnet II; 31. a second iron rod; 32. a plastic rod; 33. an electromagnet III; 34. an electromagnet IV; 35. a handle; 36. punching a first hole; 37. notching; 38. a movable plate; 39. a first clamping bulge; 40. a first clamping groove; 41. an extension pole; 42. a second chute; 43. a second sliding block; 44. a connecting rod; 45. punching a hole; 46. a second clamping protrusion; 47. a second clamping groove; 48. a receiving cavity; 49. a shower head; 50. monitoring the tank; 51. connecting blocks; 52. a pressure sensor; 53. a spring; 54. a third chute; 55. a third sliding block; 56. connecting a first hard pipe; 57. connecting a second hard tube; 58. and connecting a third hard tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, a training ware is breathed to intelligence of area monitoring and feedback function, including box body 1, the top of box body 1 is equipped with control display screen 2, is equipped with the pressure chamber 3 that sets up along the direction of height of box body 1 in the box body 1, and the bottom of box body 1 is passed to the bottom of pressure chamber 3, and the top of pressure chamber 3 is equipped with the passageway 4 that passes the lateral wall of box body 1, and passageway 4 communicates with the external world.
Be equipped with the superficial piece 5 of the inner wall laminating of lateral wall and pressure chamber 3 in the pressure chamber 3, float piece 5 can remove in pressure chamber 3. The inner wall of pressure chamber 3 is equipped with two symmetries and sets up and spout one 6 along the direction of height of box body 1, the lateral wall of superficial piece 5 is equipped with two sliders one 7 that are located two spout one 6 respectively, the three lateral wall of slider one 7 and the inner wall laminating of spout one 6, the top and the bottom of slider one 7 all are equipped with iron plate 8, iron plate 8 bonds with slider one 7, the roof and the bottom of spout one 6 all are equipped with one 9 of the electro-magnet that repels with iron plate 8, the magnetism size of 2 steerable electro-magnets 9 of control display screen. The bottom of pressure chamber 3 is equipped with the extension hose 10 of being connected with box body 1 can dismantle, and the one end that the extension hose 10 kept away from box body 1 is equipped with the mouthpiece 11 of being connected with extension hose 10 can dismantle. The bottom of the pressure chamber 3 of this embodiment is provided with the first connecting hard tube 56 connected with the bottom surface of the box body 1, the first connecting hard tube 56 is bonded with the box body 1, the top of the extension hose 10 is provided with the second connecting hard tube 57 which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first connecting hard tube 56 and is screwed with the first connecting hard tube 56, and the second connecting hard tube 57 is bonded with the extension hose 10. One end of the extension hose 10, which is far away from the box body 1, is provided with a third connecting hard pipe 58, the third connecting hard pipe 58 is adhered to the extension hose 10, and the mouthpiece 11 is screwed with the third connecting hard pipe 58. When the mouthpiece 11 or the extension hose 10 needs to be replaced or cleaned and sterilized, the mouthpiece 11 or the extension hose 10 is detached.
The box body 1 is also internally provided with a storage battery and an excitation cavity 12 arranged along the height direction of the box body 1, and the storage battery supplies power to all electric parts in the box body 1. The excitation cavity 12 is provided with a vertical rod 13 arranged along the height direction of the box body 1, the top and the bottom of the vertical rod 13 are both bonded with the excitation cavity 12, the periphery of the vertical rod 13 is sleeved with a plurality of excitation blocks 14 capable of sliding along the height direction of the vertical rod 13, and in order to highlight the effect of the excitation blocks 14, the excitation blocks 14 can be coated with various colors. The sum of the thicknesses of the excitation blocks 14 is half of the length of the vertical rod 13, a window 15 penetrating through the side wall of the box body 1 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the excitation cavity 12, the height of the window 15 is half of the height of the excitation cavity 12, the window 15 is positioned at one end, close to the extension hose 10, of the excitation cavity 12, the window 15 is provided with a transparent plastic window 16, the excitation blocks 14 in the bottom end of the excitation cavity 12 can be seen through the transparent plastic window 16, a handle 35 is further arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1 of the embodiment, the handle 35 is bonded with the box body 1, the box body 1 can be held through the handle 35 when the box body is used, and the side where the window 15 is positioned faces a user when the box body is used.
The inner wall of the excitation cavity 12 is provided with two groups of blocking assemblies which are symmetrically arranged, each blocking assembly comprises a first blocking rod 17 which is horizontally arranged, the inner wall of the excitation cavity 12 is provided with a first movable groove 18 which is horizontally arranged, one end of each first blocking rod 17 is located in each first movable groove 18 and can move relative to each first movable groove 18, one end, far away from the excitation cavity 12, of each first movable groove 18 is provided with a movable cavity 19, a second movable groove 20 which is parallel to the first movable groove 18 and communicated with the movable cavity 19 is arranged below each first movable groove 18, and the first movable grooves 18 and the second movable grooves 20 are respectively located at the top end and the bottom end of the movable cavity 19. A second stop lever 21 which can move relative to the second movable groove 20 is arranged in the second movable groove 20, a vertical rod 22 which is arranged along the height direction of the box body 1 and is located in the movable cavity 19 is arranged at one end, away from the excitation cavity 12, of the second stop lever 21, five outer side walls, without the second stop lever 21, of the vertical rod 22 are attached to corresponding inner walls of the movable cavity 19, and the vertical rod 22 can move towards the side of the pressure cavity 3. The top of montant 22 is equipped with the level and sets up and pass perforation two 23 of montant 22, perforation two 23 is equipped with the joint pole 24 that passes perforation two 23, the center of joint pole 24 is equipped with the perforation three 25 that passes the length direction of joint pole 24, be equipped with the threaded rod 26 who connects soon with perforation three 25 screw thread in the perforation three 25, the one end that the excitation chamber 12 was kept away from to threaded rod 26 is equipped with rotating electrical machines 27, rotating electrical machines 27 can set up in activity chamber 19, also can inlay in box body 1, threaded rod 26 links to each other with rotating electrical machines 27's output shaft end. One surface of the first stop lever 17 facing the threaded rod 26 is provided with a horizontally arranged movable groove III 28, and one end of the movable groove III 28 close to the threaded rod 26 is provided with a first iron rod 29 screwed with the movable groove III 28. The top wall of the second perforated hole 23 is provided with a second electromagnet 30, the connecting rod 24 comprises a second iron rod 31 and a third plastic rod 32, the second iron rod 31 is arranged at one end far away from the side of the first stop rod 17, one end of the third plastic rod 32 facing the first stop rod 17 is provided with a third electromagnet 33, a fourth electromagnet 34 arranged around the threaded rod 26 is embedded in the periphery of one end, close to the first stop rod 17, of the threaded rod 26, the vertical rod 22, the first stop rod 17, the second stop rod 21 and the box body 1 are made of plastic materials, the first stop rod 17 is over against the penultimate excitation block 14 at the bottom, and the horizontal plane where the second stop rod 21 is located below the horizontal plane where the bottommost excitation block 14 is located.
The control display screen 2 can control the on and off of the first electromagnet 9, the second electromagnet 30, the third electromagnet 33 and the fourth electromagnet 34, the second electromagnet 30 can be magnetically attracted with the second iron rod 31 when being electrified, the fourth electromagnet 34 can be magnetically attracted with the second iron rod 31 when being electrified, and the third electromagnet 33 can be magnetically attracted with the first iron rod 29 when being electrified.
The floating sheet 5 of the embodiment is provided with a first through hole 36 penetrating through the floating sheet 5 in the thickness direction, the top end of the inner wall of the first through hole 36 is provided with a notch 37 penetrating through the top of the first through hole 36 and arranged around the circumferential direction of the first through hole 36, the bottom surface of the notch 37 is provided with a movable sheet 38 embedded into the notch 37, the movable sheet 38 completely blocks the first through hole 36, and the movable sheet 38 can be directly taken out of the notch 37. The side wall of the movable sheet 38 is provided with two first clamping protrusions 39, and the inner wall of the notch 37 is provided with a first clamping groove 40 clamped with the first clamping protrusions 39. An extension rod 41 arranged along the height direction of the box body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the movable piece 38, and the top end of the extension rod 41 is inserted into the bottom of the movable piece 38 and is screwed with the movable piece 38. The bottom of the inner wall of pressure chamber 3 is equipped with two spout two 42 that the symmetry set up and set up along the direction of height of box body 1, be equipped with slider two 43 in the spout two 42, be equipped with connecting rod 44 between two slider two 43, the center of connecting rod 44 is equipped with perforation four 45, the bottom of perforation four 45 and pressure chamber 3 is passed in proper order to the bottom of extension rod 41, extension rod 41 connects soon with perforation four 45 screw threads, the top and the bottom of the two 43 of slider of this embodiment all are equipped with two protruding 46 of card, the bottom surface and the top surface of spout two 42 all are equipped with two 47 of draw-in grooves with two 46 block of card, be convenient for fixed, do not need the user to hand extension rod 41 the position with fixed movable piece 38 always. When the device is used for inspiration or expiration training, the extension rod 41 needs to be taken out, at the moment, the clamping protrusion II 46 at the bottom of the sliding block II 43 is clamped with the clamping groove II 47 at the bottom of the sliding groove II 42, and the clamping protrusion I39 is clamped with the clamping groove I40. In order to facilitate the storage of the extension rod 41, the storage cavity 48 is further disposed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the extension rod 41 can be inserted into the storage cavity 48 and screwed with the storage cavity 48. For direct flushing, the present embodiment is further provided with a shower head 49 on the top surface of the pressure chamber 3, the top of the shower head 49 is communicated with the channel 4, and the shower head 49 is adhered to the top of the pressure chamber 3.
The top and the bottom of the movable plate 38 of this embodiment are both provided with monitoring grooves 50, a connecting block 51 which can move relative to the monitoring grooves 50 is arranged in the monitoring grooves 50, one side of the connecting block 51 facing the bottom of the monitoring grooves 50 is provided with a pressure sensor 52, one end of the connecting block 51 penetrating out of the monitoring grooves 50 is provided with a spring 53, the top of the spring 53 positioned above the movable plate 38 is connected with the top wall of the pressure chamber 3, the bottom of the spring 53 positioned below the movable plate 38 is connected with the top of the connecting rod 44, the side wall of the monitoring grooves 50 is provided with a third sliding groove 54, and a third sliding block 55 connected with the side wall of the connecting block 51 is arranged in the third sliding groove 54. When the floating piece 5 is in the middle of the pressure chamber 3, the two springs 53 are both in a relaxed state, so when the floating piece 5 moves up and down, the springs 53 apply certain pressure like the corresponding pressure sensor 52, the control display screen 2 can monitor the pressure value of the pressure sensor 52, and further the training state of the patient is monitored.
The principle of use of this embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the training intensity is set through controlling the display screen 2, namely the magnetic force of the electromagnet I9 is set, when the exhalation training is carried out, the magnetic force of the electromagnet I9 at the bottom of the sliding groove I6 is set, when the electromagnet I9 at the top of the sliding groove I6 is not electrified, the repulsive force between the iron block 8 at the bottom of the sliding block I7 and the electromagnet I9 at the bottom of the sliding groove I6 enables the floating piece 5 to be positioned in the middle of the pressure cavity 3, the spring 53 below the floating piece 5 is in a loose state at the moment, then the magnetic force of the electromagnet I9 at the top of the sliding groove I6 is adjusted according to the training intensity, when the exhalation training is carried out, a patient bites the mouthpiece 11, breathes in air, the breathed in air can push the floating piece 5 to move upwards, in the upward movement process of the floating piece 5, the spring 53 above the floating piece 5 is in a compressed state, the spring 53 can apply pressure to the bottom of the monitoring groove 50, and the pressure sensor 52 monitors the pressure, the control display screen 2 can deduce the degree of exertion of the patient under the training intensity according to the magnitude of the pressure value of the pressure sensor 52, the rising rate of the pressure value and the duration time under a certain pressure value, the larger the pressure value of the pressure sensor 52 is, the higher the patient blows the floating sheet 5, namely the better the state of the patient is, the faster the rising rate of the pressure value is, the more smooth the patient blows under the pressure intensity set by the device is represented, the training intensity can be increased at the moment, and the duration time under a certain pressure value of the pressure sensor 52 represents the expiratory endurance intensity of the patient; the control display screen 2 can obtain the feedback of the training condition of the patient by monitoring the condition so as to automatically adjust the magnetic force of the electromagnet I9; when the patient needs to do inspiration training, the magnetic force of the electromagnet I9 at the bottom of the sliding chute is adjusted, and the control mode is the same as that of expiration training; the respiratory function measuring module can record the maximum inspiratory capacity and the respiratory peak flow rate according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor 52, the rising rate of the pressure value and the continuous time under a certain pressure value, the control display screen 2 can judge the initial condition of a patient according to the condition that the patient uses the device for the first time, the training target and the training time are set according to the training rule after recording, the training target and the training time can also be set manually, then the training target can be adjusted manually or the control display screen gives an instruction according to the standard reaching condition, the training target is automatically set to be lifted step by step, the control display screen monitors the training intensity and time and feeds back the training strength and time to medical staff, the medical staff follows the training condition and gives individualized instruction;
when the patient finishes the training target set by the control display screen 2, the control display screen 2 controls the excitation block 14 in the excitation cavity 12 to fall to the window 15, so as to give visual encouragement to the patient and increase the training confidence of the patient, and the control method of the control display screen 2 is as follows: at the moment, the first stop lever 17 does not abut against the side wall of the penultimate excitation block 14, one end of the second stop lever 21, which is close to the excitation block 14, is positioned at the bottom of the last excitation block 14, the display screen 2 is controlled to electrify the third electromagnet 33 and the fourth electromagnet 34, the third electromagnet 33 adsorbs the first iron rod 29, the fourth electromagnet 34 adsorbs the second iron rod 31, the rotating motor 27 rotates to drive the connecting rod 24 to rotate and drive the first iron rod 29 to rotate, the diameter of the first iron rod 29 in the embodiment is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting rod 24 and is opposite to each other, so that the first stop lever 17 moves along the first iron rod 29 and the connecting rod 24 towards the excitation cavity 12 until the first stop lever 17 abuts against the penultimate excitation block 14, then the third electromagnet 33 and the fourth electromagnet 34 are powered off, one end of the first iron rod 29, which is close to the threaded rod 26, penetrates through the third movable groove 28 and then the second electromagnet 30 is powered on, and the second electromagnet 30 adsorbs the second iron rod 31, at the moment, the joining rod 24 is connected with the vertical rod 22 into a whole, the rotating motor 27 runs to drive the threaded rod 26 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 drives the joining rod 24 to move towards the direction far away from the excitation cavity 12, the vertical rod 22 moves along with the joining rod, so that the second blocking rod 21 moves towards the direction far away from the excitation cavity 12, when the second blocking rod 21 no longer blocks the bottommost excitation block 14, the bottommost excitation block 14 slides down to the bottom end of the excitation cavity 12 along the vertical rod 13, so that the number of times of recording breaking of a patient is recorded, and the patient is encouraged;
when needing to wash pressure chamber 3 and extension hose 10, pull down extension hose 10, take out extension rod 41 from accomodating the chamber 48, insert extension rod 41 in proper order through the bottom of pressure chamber 3 perforation four 45 and with the bottom screw thread of activity piece 38 soon, extension rod 41 also with connecting rod 44 screw thread soon, upwards promote extension rod 41, push away the groove 37 that lacks with activity piece 38, make the upper and lower two parts of pressure chamber 3 communicate, the rethread syringe injects the washing liquid into passageway 4, the washing liquid is spout from gondola water faucet 49, thereby wash in the pressure chamber 3.
The above is the embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent breathing training device with the monitoring and feedback functions is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a control display screen (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a pressure cavity (3) arranged along the height direction of the box body (1) is arranged in the box body (1), the bottom of the pressure cavity (3) penetrates through the bottom of the box body (1), a channel (4) penetrating through the side wall of the box body (1) is arranged at the top of the pressure cavity (3), a floating sheet (5) with the side wall attached to the inner wall of the pressure cavity (3) is arranged in the pressure cavity (3), two sliding grooves I (6) which are symmetrically arranged and arranged along the height direction of the box body (1) are arranged on the inner wall of the pressure cavity (3), two sliding blocks I (7) respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves I (6) are arranged on the outer side wall of the floating sheet (5), and iron blocks (8) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the sliding blocks I (7), the top wall and the bottom of the first sliding groove (6) are provided with a first electromagnet (9) which is repelled with the iron block (8); an extension hose (10) detachably connected with the box body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the pressure cavity (3), and a mouthpiece (11) detachably connected with the extension hose (10) is arranged at one end, far away from the box body (1), of the extension hose (10); the box body (1) is further internally provided with a storage battery and an excitation cavity (12) arranged in the height direction of the box body (1), the excitation cavity (12) is provided with a vertical rod (13) arranged in the height direction of the box body (1), the periphery of the vertical rod (13) is sleeved with a plurality of excitation blocks (14) capable of sliding in the height direction of the vertical rod (13), the sum of the thicknesses of the excitation blocks (14) is half of the length of the vertical rod (13), a window (15) penetrating through the side wall of the box body (1) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the excitation cavity (12), the height of the window (15) is half of the height of the excitation cavity (12), the window (15) is located at one end, close to the extension hose (10), of the excitation cavity (12), and the window (15) is provided with a transparent plastic window (16);
the inner wall of the excitation cavity (12) is provided with two groups of blocking components which are symmetrically arranged, each blocking component comprises a first blocking rod (17) which is horizontally arranged, the inner wall of the excitation cavity (12) is provided with a first movable groove (18) which is horizontally arranged, one end of each first blocking rod (17) is positioned in the first movable groove (18) and can move relative to the first movable groove (18), one end, far away from the excitation cavity (12), of the first movable groove (18) is provided with a movable cavity (19), a second movable groove (20) which is parallel to the first movable groove (18) and is communicated with the movable cavity (19) is arranged below the first movable groove (18), a second blocking rod (21) which can move relative to the second movable groove (20) is arranged in the second movable groove (20), one end, far away from the excitation cavity (12), of each second blocking rod (21) is provided with a vertical rod (22) which is arranged along the height direction of the box body (1) and is positioned in the movable cavity (19), five outer side walls of the vertical rod (22) without the second stop lever (21) are attached to the corresponding inner wall of the movable cavity (19), a perforated second (23) which is horizontally arranged and penetrates through the vertical rod (22) is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod (22), a connecting rod (24) which penetrates through the perforated second (23) is arranged on the perforated second (23), a perforated third (25) which penetrates through the length direction of the connecting rod (24) is arranged at the center of the connecting rod (24), a threaded rod (26) which is screwed with the perforated third (25) is arranged in the perforated third (25), a rotating motor (27) is arranged at one end, far away from the excitation cavity (12), of the threaded rod (26), of the first stop lever (17) is provided with a movable groove third (28) which is horizontally arranged towards one side of the threaded rod (26), a first iron rod (29) which is screwed with the movable groove third (28) is arranged at one end, close to the threaded rod (26), the top wall of the second perforated hole (23) is provided with a second electromagnet (30), the connecting rod (24) comprises a second iron rod (31) and a plastic rod (32), the second iron rod (31) is arranged at one end far away from the first stop lever (17), the plastic rod (32) is provided with a third electromagnet (33) at one end facing the first stop lever (17), the periphery of one end, close to the first stop lever (17), of the threaded rod (26) is embedded with a fourth electromagnet (34) arranged around the threaded rod (26), and the threaded rod (26), the vertical rod (22), the first stop lever (17), the second stop lever (21) and the box body (1) are made of plastic materials; the first blocking rod (17) is over against the penultimate excitation block (14) at the bottom, and the horizontal plane where the second blocking rod (21) is located below the horizontal plane where the bottommost excitation block (14) is located.
2. The intelligent breathing training device with monitoring and feedback functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (35) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1).
3. The intelligent breathing training device with the monitoring and feedback functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating sheet (5) is provided with a first through hole (36) penetrating through the floating sheet (5) in the thickness direction, the top end of the inner wall of the first through hole (36) is provided with a notch (37) penetrating through the top of the first through hole (36) and arranged in the circumferential direction of the first through hole (36), the bottom surface of the notch (37) is provided with a movable sheet (38) embedded into the notch (37) and covering the first through hole (36), the side wall of the movable sheet (38) is provided with two first clamping protrusions (39), and the inner side wall of the notch (37) is provided with a first clamping groove (40) clamped with the first clamping protrusions (39); the bottom of the movable piece (38) is provided with an extension rod (41) arranged along the height direction of the box body (1), and the top end of the extension rod (41) is inserted into the bottom of the movable piece (38) and is screwed with the movable piece (38) in a threaded manner; the bottom of the inner wall of pressure chamber (3) is equipped with two spout two (42) that the symmetry set up and set up along the direction of height of box body (1), be equipped with slider two (43) in spout two (42), two be equipped with connecting rod (44) between slider two (43), the center of connecting rod (44) is equipped with and perforates four (45), the bottom of perforating four (45) and pressure chamber (3) is passed in proper order to the bottom of extension rod (41), extension rod (41) and four (45) screw threads of perforation connect soon.
4. The intelligent breathing training device with the monitoring and feedback functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein a second clamping protrusion (46) is arranged at the top and the bottom of the second sliding block (43), and a second clamping groove (47) clamped with the second clamping protrusion (46) is arranged at the bottom and the top of the second sliding groove (42).
5. The intelligent breathing training device with monitoring and feedback functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein a receiving cavity (48) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), and the extension rod (41) can be inserted into the receiving cavity (48) and is in threaded connection with the receiving cavity (48).
6. The intelligent respiration training aid with monitoring and feedback functions according to claim 3, wherein a shower head (49) is arranged on the top surface of the pressure chamber (3), and the top of the shower head (49) is communicated with the channel (4).
7. The intelligent breathing training device with monitoring and feedback functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top and the bottom of the movable plate (38) are provided with monitoring grooves (50), a connecting block (51) which can move relative to the monitoring grooves (50) is arranged in each monitoring groove (50), one surface of the connecting block (51) facing the inside of the monitoring groove (50) is provided with a pressure sensor (52), one end of the connecting block (51) penetrating out of the monitoring groove (50) is provided with a spring (53), the top of the spring (53) above the movable plate (38) is connected with the top wall of the pressure cavity (3), and the bottom of the spring (53) below the movable plate (38) is connected with the top of the connecting rod (44); the side wall of the monitoring groove (50) is provided with a third sliding groove (54), and a third sliding block (55) connected with the side wall of the connecting block (51) is arranged in the third sliding groove (54).
8. The intelligent breathing training device with monitoring and feedback functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first connecting hard pipe (56) connected with the bottom surface of the box body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the pressure chamber (3), and a second connecting hard pipe (57) sleeved on the outer side wall of the first connecting hard pipe (56) and screwed with the first connecting hard pipe (56) is arranged at the top of the extension hose (10).
9. The intelligent breathing training device with monitoring and feedback functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third connecting hard pipe (58) is arranged at one end, away from the box body (1), of the extension hose (10), and the mouthpiece (11) is screwed with the third connecting hard pipe (58).
10. The intelligent respiration training machine with monitoring and feedback functions according to claim 7, further comprising a respiration function determination module, wherein the respiration function determination module can record the maximum inspiration amount and the respiration peak flow rate according to the magnitude of the pressure value of the pressure sensor (52), the rising rate of the pressure value and the lasting time at a certain pressure value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210681236.0A CN114984533B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | Intelligent respiration training device with monitoring and feedback functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210681236.0A CN114984533B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | Intelligent respiration training device with monitoring and feedback functions |
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| CN114984533A true CN114984533A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114984533B CN114984533B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210681236.0A Active CN114984533B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | Intelligent respiration training device with monitoring and feedback functions |
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| CN114984533B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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