CN114982604A - Water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system and monitoring and charging method - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system and monitoring and charging method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system and a monitoring and charging method, wherein the system comprises a data center processing module, a user information acquisition module, an irrigation monitoring module, a charging management module and a water right transaction module which are in communication connection through a data receiving server; the method comprises the steps that a user information acquisition module acquires irrigation equipment information, personal information of irrigation users and irrigation land information and transmits the irrigation equipment information, the personal information and the irrigation land information to a data center processing module through a data receiving server, the data center processing module carries out statistics and calculation according to the acquired information and distributes irrigation water consumption, an irrigation monitoring module monitors the irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users in real time, and a charging management module carries out charging according to the irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users. The invention strengthens and promotes the water-saving consciousness of irrigation users by setting the charging mode of the step water price, realizes the high-efficiency operation of all levels of hydraulic engineering, promotes the agricultural water saving, improves the agricultural water use efficiency and relieves the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system and a monitoring and charging method, belonging to the technical field of irrigation.
Background
Water is a natural resource on which human beings rely to live and is a life line of agricultural development, and with the development of the economic society, the rigid constraints of water resources on population, urban and industrial development and agricultural production are increasingly strengthened, and the position of water safety in the overall national safety is more prominent. Agriculture is a water consumer and also a potential water-saving place. The comprehensive reform of agricultural water price is a necessary requirement for realizing the idea of water control of water saving priority, space balance, system management and two-hand force generation, is an effective way for improving the water resource allocation efficiency and the water resource bearing capacity, and is an important measure for promoting the green development by utilizing a price lever and bringing the ecological environment cost into the economic operation cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system and a monitoring and charging method, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a water conservation irrigation control, charging management system, includes data center processing module, user information acquisition module, irrigation monitoring module, charging management module and water right transaction module, data center processing module carries out the transmission and the interaction of data through data receiving server and user information acquisition module, irrigation monitoring module, charging management module and water right transaction module, user information acquisition module gathers irrigation equipment information, irrigation user's personal information and irrigation land used information and transmits to data center processing module through data receiving server, data center processing module carries out statistics according to the information of gathering to distribution irrigation water consumption, irrigation monitoring module monitors irrigation user's irrigation water consumption in real time, charging management module carries out the charging according to irrigation water consumption of irrigation user.
Furthermore, the irrigation monitoring module comprises a farmland environment acquisition unit, a motor-pumped well state monitoring unit and a remote irrigation control unit, wherein the farmland environment acquisition unit acquires rainfall, evaporation capacity, soil moisture content, air pressure, air speed and wind direction of an irrigation place, acquires water level, flow rate and water temperature of irrigation water, and acquires a gate position, power and working states of a water pump and a motor of irrigation equipment; the motor-pumped well state monitoring unit monitors and obtains the operation information of the motor-pumped well equipment in real time, and the remote irrigation control unit controls the start and stop of the irrigation equipment.
Furthermore, the charging management module is provided with a water and electricity intelligent management machine, and the water and electricity intelligent management machine records and uploads the water consumption and the residual water consumption, the electricity consumption and the residual electricity of the irrigation users at each time and the consumption amount and the balance of the irrigation users.
Furthermore, the data center processing module establishes an irrigation user information database and makes an intelligent IC card of irrigation water of an irrigation user, and the irrigation user obtains water by swiping the card on a water and electricity intelligent management machine.
A water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging method comprises the following steps:
step 1: data acquisition: acquiring irrigation equipment information, personal information of irrigation users and irrigation land information in a grading manner according to administrative units, auditing and reporting the acquired information step by step, and finally collecting and recording the information to a data center processing module;
step 2: data processing: the data center processing module processes and analyzes all collected irrigation equipment information, personal information of irrigation users and irrigation land information, and calculates total water consumption, water consumption of each level of administrative units, specific mu average water right of the irrigation users and required irrigation water consumption;
and step 3: and (3) water price formulation: combining the operation management cost of irrigation equipment of each administrative unit and the irrigation water consumption required by a terminal irrigation user, calculating the water utilization efficiency of the irrigation user according to the soil moisture information, the crop type, the water consumption metering, the power consumption metering and the water utilization time of the terminal irrigation user, and then formulating the terminal water price according to the water utilization efficiency of the irrigation user;
and 4, step 4: and (3) charging management: the irrigation monitoring module monitors and records the water consumption of irrigation users each time in real time, performs summary calculation according to preset time nodes, compares the actual water consumption of the irrigation users with the distributed water consumption in the set time nodes, and charges by adopting a step water price charging mode;
and 5: and (3) data statistics: the method comprises the steps of collecting water use data, electricity utilization data, irrigation equipment data, irrigation area data and water right data step by step according to administrative units, uploading the data to a data center processing module through a data receiving server to perform data integration, analysis and calculation, generating an irrigation water information chart, and establishing a historical database.
Further, in the step 1, personal information and irrigation land information of irrigation users are collected in a real-name mode, the personal information and the irrigation land information comprise the regions, identity information, irrigation land area, crop types of irrigation land and soil moisture information of the irrigation users, and the irrigation equipment information comprises irrigation equipment registration information and irrigation equipment operation data.
Furthermore, the administrative unit in step 1 includes a water conservancy department, an agricultural department, a modification department and a financial department, and the administrative unit checks and counts the collected information step by step according to the administrative level sequence of villages, towns, counties, cities and provinces and reports the information.
Further, the step water price charging mode in the step 4 includes first step water price charging, second step water price charging and third step water price charging, the unit water price ratio of the first step water price charging, the second step water price charging and the third step water price charging is 1:1.3:2, when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the irrigation users charge according to the first step water price, when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and does not exceed 20%, the irrigation users charge according to the second step water price, and when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and exceeds 20%, the irrigation users charge according to the third step water price.
Further, when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the charging management module counts the actual water saving amount of the irrigation users and uploads the actual water saving amount to the data center processing module, and the data center processing module carries out water saving subsidy and reward according to the water saving amount of the irrigation users.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
by building the water-saving irrigation and charging management system and the monitoring and charging management method, the real and effective information of irrigation users can be acquired in real time, the irrigation water consumption of each level of unit area is analyzed and calculated through the data center processing module, the condition-based management of the irrigation water is realized, the flexibility is higher, and the distribution efficiency is higher; through the charging mode that sets up the ladder water price, strengthen and promoted irrigation user's water conservation consciousness, realize the high-efficient operation of hydraulic engineering at different levels, impel the agricultural water conservation, promote agricultural water efficiency, alleviate the supply and demand contradiction of water resource.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the system of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the charging subsidy flow of the present invention,
figure 4 is a schematic view of a user information collection process of the present invention,
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the water right transaction flow of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the system for monitoring, billing and managing water-saving irrigation and the method for monitoring and billing of the same of the present invention comprises a data center processing module, a user information collecting module, an irrigation monitoring module, a billing management module and a water right transaction module, wherein the data center processing module transmits and interacts data with the user information collecting module, the irrigation monitoring module, the billing management module and the water right transaction module through a data receiving server. Firstly, hardware facilities of a water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system are built and perfected, various electromechanical equipment such as a soil moisture sensor, a temperature sensor, a flowmeter, a water level meter, a water pump, a gate, an electromagnetic valve, a motor and the like are installed at positions of wells, channels, gates, irrigation areas and the like, and transmission control is carried out through wired or wireless equipment. Then, the irrigation user registers and records in the village committee through the relevant certification document in the unit of the smallest administrative village, as shown in fig. 4. Meanwhile, the staff collects local irrigation equipment information and irrigation land information, including the area of an irrigation user, identity information, irrigation land area, crop types of irrigation land, soil moisture content information, irrigation equipment registration information, irrigation equipment operation data, rainfall, evaporation capacity, soil moisture content, air pressure, air speed and wind direction of the irrigation land, collects the water level, flow speed and water temperature of irrigation water, and collects the gate position, power, water pump and working state of a motor of the irrigation equipment. The relevant information collected by taking villages as units is sequentially subjected to stage-by-stage audit processing by water conservancy departments, agricultural departments, modification departments and financial departments of towns, counties, cities and provinces, and finally collected to a data center processing module. And the data center processing module carries out statistical calculation according to the acquired information, and formulates water price and water distribution right according to the actual conditions of each region. Wherein the water right is specifically assigned to the required water usage of each irrigation user. The method comprises the steps of combining the operation management cost of irrigation equipment of administrative units at all levels and the irrigation water consumption required by terminal irrigation users, calculating the water utilization efficiency of the irrigation users according to soil moisture information, crop types, water consumption metering, power consumption metering and water utilization time of the terminal irrigation users, and then formulating the terminal water price according to the water utilization efficiency of the irrigation users.
In order to advocate the water-saving consciousness of irrigation users and help the irrigation users to implement water-saving behaviors, the water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system adopts a step water price charging mode during the management and charging. The step water price charging mode is a three-step water price charging mode and comprises a first step water price charging mode, a second step water price charging mode and a third step water price charging mode, the unit water price ratio of the first step water price charging mode, the second step water price charging mode and the third step water price charging mode is T:1.3T:2T, and T is a terminal water price. When the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the irrigation users are charged according to the first step water price, when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and does not exceed 20 percent of the water consumption, the irrigation users are charged according to the second step water price, and when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and exceeds 20 percent of the water consumption, the irrigation users are charged according to the third step water price. When the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the charging management module counts the actual water saving amount of the irrigation users and uploads the actual water saving amount to the data center processing module, and the data center processing module carries out water saving subsidy and reward according to the water saving amount of the irrigation users, as shown in fig. 3. In addition, irrigation users can apply for water right transaction by applying for approval from a competent department, as shown in fig. 5, wherein the agricultural water price informatization platform is a data center processing module.
The water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system establishes an irrigation user information database through a data center processing module and makes an intelligent IC card of irrigation water of an irrigation user, and a water and electricity intelligent management machine is installed in an irrigation area. The irrigation users can fetch water by swiping a card on the intelligent water and electricity management machine, and the intelligent water and electricity management machine records and uploads the water consumption and the residual water consumption, the power consumption and the residual electricity of the irrigation users, and the consumption amount and the balance of the irrigation users. When an irrigation user carries out water taking irrigation, the irrigation monitoring module monitors the rainfall, the evaporation capacity, the soil moisture content, the air pressure, the air speed and the air direction of the irrigation place in real time by the farmland environment collecting unit, collects the water level, the flow speed and the water temperature of irrigation water, collects the gate position, the power and the working state of a water pump and a motor of irrigation equipment, and monitors and acquires the operation information of the motor-pumped well equipment. And finally, acquiring water use data, electricity utilization data, irrigation equipment data, irrigation area data and water right data step by step according to administrative units, uploading the data to a data center processing module through a data receiving server for data integration, analysis and calculation, generating an irrigation water information chart, and establishing a historical database. Through the large accumulation of data, the intelligent distribution of the water right and more reasonable charging management can be realized in the future by combining with a learning network.
Examples
First, data acquisition and processing are performed. In the embodiment, 15.0 ten thousand acres of cultivated land of the reformation area are used, wherein the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area is 3.0 ten thousand acres, the cultivated land is a well irrigation area, the pumped well low-pressure pipeline irrigation is mainly adopted, the engineering type of the reformation area is pipeline water delivery, and the adjustment coefficient is 0.88; the water taking mode is motor-pumped well water lifting, and the adjusting coefficient is 0.84; the scale adjustment coefficient for the small irrigation area in the reform area is 1.0, the field water utilization coefficient is 0.88, the comprehensive irrigation water quota is 162.54 nm/mu and 123.34 m/mu respectively when the design guarantee rate is 75% and 50%, and the total water demand amount for crops is 2438.1 ten thousand meters and 1850.01 ten thousand meters respectively.
And secondly, making water price according to the actual conditions of the irrigation areas. The area of the reformed area is 15.0 ten thousand mu, the area is the well irrigation area, and the water requirement for agricultural irrigation is 1850.01 ten thousand meters. The well irrigation area matched with the water metering facility checks and determines the price according to the water consumption; before the water metering facility is installed, the well irrigation area without the water metering facility is used as a transition mode, and the electric water folding coefficient (namely irrigation water quantity corresponding to unit electric quantity) is measured and determined through 'electric water folding' investigation. And (4) combining the water price operation maintenance cost (deducting the power cost), and verifying the agricultural water price by taking kilowatt-hour as a pricing unit on the basis of an electric charge billing mode according to the mode of 'electric price plus operation and maintenance fee'. And (4) on the basis of clear property rights, control personnel and constraint cost, checking the water price of the well irrigation area according to the principle of compensating the operation and maintenance cost of the well irrigation area. The agricultural water supply operation and maintenance cost is calculated by the following formula
In the formula: ewh is the operation and maintenance cost of agricultural water supply, Ed is the cost of water lifting power, Egc is the cost of daily maintenance and maintenance of engineering, Eb is the repair due to the misoperation of personnel such as motor-pumped well management personnel and water supply and distribution personnel in the well irrigation area, and Egl is the management cost. (1) Measuring and calculating the water lifting power cost: according to the investigation, reform the well immersible pump that the regional indoor well was equipped with, according to supporting water pump model, local topography, groundwater buried depth etc. plain well irrigation district water pump goes out water efficiency 0.8 meter, but according to water pump parameter and with pump station number comprehensive estimation plain district every degree electricity can carry water 5m year, the electricity price is according to the general agricultural production electricity price 0.4842 yuan/degree in irrigation reform district, then the power cost of carrying water is: 0.4842/5 =0.097 yuan/m. (2) Measuring and calculating the daily maintenance and maintenance cost of the project: the total investment of the fixed assets of the project of the irrigation area of the water price reformation is about 8311.231 ten thousand yuan, and the investment per mu is about 554.08 yuan. Most project construction in project areas is carried out in recent years, conditions are generally good, and project maintenance cost =8311.231 × 1.2%/1850.01 =0.054 Yuan/m harvesting is calculated according to related regulation irrigation area hydraulic engineering according to 1.2% of fixed assets. (3) The method comprises the following steps that (1) a motor-pumped well manager and a water supply and distribution worker in a well irrigation area carry out wrong repair: the plan is that rural farmers use 10 water user associations and 54 villages, and the total of 128 association managers are required for estimation according to the scale of the reformed area. According to the current situation of the development of the local social economy and the condition of per-capita income of local farmers in the reform area, the management and protection water supply and distribution personnel calculate the mis-work subsidy according to 1500 yuan/person/month, calculate 5 months in busy farming every year, and calculate 7500 yuan per person every year, so that the mis-work subsidy cost is as follows: 7500 × 128=96.0 ten thousand yuan, the repair cost of the service worker is: thin fruit of 30.0/1850.01 = 0.052 yuan/m. (4) And (3) managing cost: the management fee comprises office fee, post and telecommunication fee, travelling fee, training fee and the like, and the annual management fee is calculated according to 1500 yuan per person per year as follows: 0.15 × 40 = 19.2 ten thousand yuan. And (3) management cost: 19.2/1850.01 = 0.01 yuan/m. (5) The agricultural water supply operation and maintenance cost is as follows: and calculating according to a formula, wherein the water supply operation and maintenance cost is as follows: 0.097+0.054+0.052+0.01 = 0.213 vigour/m. After the water-saving transformation of the reforming area, the irrigation quota per mu is 123.34 m/mu when the guarantee rate P =50%, and the water cost required for water expenditure per mu in the irrigation year in the reforming area is about when P = 50%: 0.213 × 123.34 is 26.271 yuan/mu. The economic bearing capacity of farmers to water price is mainly calculated by the proportion R (5-8%) of water charge to the average output value V per mu or a certain proportion R (10-13%) of the average net income B per mu. The water cost bearing capacity of farmers is within the ratio R or R. The calculation formula is as follows:
C=max(V * R，B * r）
in the formula: c, the maximum bearing capacity of water charge of farmers, yuan/mu; v-mu average output value, yuan/mu; r is the maximum proportion of the water charge to the average output value per mu; b, obtaining the pure income per mu; r-the proportion of water cost to the average income per mu. According to investigation, the average income of crops in the reformation area is 1560 yuan/mu, and the average expenditure is 688 yuan/mu. And (4) the average net income per mu is B =872 yuan per mu regardless of the investment of farmers. In view of the low income of farmers in the current reformation area, the calculation parameter R is 6 percent, and the calculation parameter R is 11 percent. Through measurement and calculation, the maximum water charge bearing capacity of farmers in the irrigation reformation area is 95.92 yuan/mu, and when the operation and maintenance cost is executed: and (5) carrying out the high-yield high-. According to the national requirement that the agricultural water price should reach or be gradually increased to the operation and maintenance cost level in principle, the operation and maintenance cost executed at the current stage of the terminal water supply price is reasonable, so that the water price for changing the basic water price to be executed is as follows: and (3) carrying out high yield fruit trees at 0.213 Yuan/m. In the reformation area of the embodiment, different classification pricing modes are implemented according to the types of irrigation crops, namely, according to the respective pricing of the grain crops and the economic crops, the economic crop pricing is planned to carry out 0.1 Yuan/mStern by virtue of the additional pricing on the basis of the water supply price of the grain crops, namely, the water price of the economic crops is carried out by 0.313 Yuan/mStern by virtue of the law, and then the full-cost water price or the micro-profit pricing is achieved at a proper time.
Then, a billing management mode is formulated. In order to advocate the water-saving consciousness of irrigation users and help the irrigation users to implement water-saving behaviors, the water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging management system adopts a step water price charging mode during the management and charging. The step water price charging mode is a three-step water price charging mode and comprises a first step water price charging mode, a second step water price charging mode and a third step water price charging mode, the unit water price ratio of the first step water price charging mode, the second step water price charging mode and the third step water price charging mode is T:1.3T:2T, and T is a terminal water price. When the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the irrigation users are charged according to the first step water price, when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and does not exceed 20 percent of the water consumption, the irrigation users are charged according to the second step water price, and when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and exceeds 20 percent of the water consumption, the irrigation users are charged according to the third step water price. When the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the charging management module counts the actual water saving amount of the irrigation users and uploads the actual water saving amount to the data center processing module, and the data center processing module carries out water saving subsidy and reward according to the water saving amount of the irrigation users. Irrigation users of the embodiment are planted at the first year with water consumption not more than 123.34 m/mu (inclusive), namely, the water consumption does not exceed the allocated water quota; carrying out second-grade year water consumption by water consumers for 123.34-148.008 m/mu (inclusive), namely, carrying out the part within 20% of the allocated water consumption quota; and (4) cultivating the seedlings with water by more than 148.008 m/mu in third year, namely, the water consumption exceeds the allocated water use rate by 20%.
And finally, collecting water use data, electricity use data, irrigation equipment data, irrigation area data and water right data of the irrigation reform area, uploading the data to a data center processing module through a data receiving server for data integration, analysis and calculation to generate an irrigation water use information chart, and discovering and solving various problems of the irrigation reform area through various data analysis and carrying out optimization adjustment. Meanwhile, an irrigation water data prediction table of the next year is made, so that the distribution and scheduling of the irrigation water of the next year are conveniently realized, and the irrigation requirements are met. In addition, according to the specific situation of the irrigation reform area, intelligent distribution of water right and more reasonable charging management can be realized in the future by means of a large amount of data accumulation and a learning network.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation control, charging management system which characterized in that: the irrigation monitoring system comprises a data center processing module, a user information acquisition module, an irrigation monitoring module, a charging management module and a water right transaction module, wherein the data center processing module transmits and interacts data with the user information acquisition module, the irrigation monitoring module, the charging management module and the water right transaction module through a data receiving server, the user information acquisition module acquires irrigation equipment information, irrigation user personal information and irrigation land information and transmits the irrigation information to the data center processing module through the data receiving server, the data center processing module performs statistical calculation according to the acquired information and distributes irrigation water consumption, the irrigation monitoring module monitors irrigation water consumption of irrigation users in real time, and the charging management module charges according to the irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users.
2. The water-saving irrigation monitoring and billing management system according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation monitoring module comprises a farmland environment acquisition unit, a motor-pumped well state monitoring unit and a remote irrigation control unit, wherein the farmland environment acquisition unit acquires rainfall, evaporation capacity, soil moisture content, air pressure, air speed and wind direction of an irrigation place, acquires water level, flow speed and water temperature of irrigation water, and acquires a gate position, power and working states of a water pump and a motor of irrigation equipment; the motor-pumped well state monitoring unit monitors and acquires the operation information of the motor-pumped well equipment in real time, and the remote irrigation control unit controls the start and stop of the irrigation equipment.
3. The water-saving irrigation monitoring and billing management system of claim 1, wherein: the charging management module is provided with a water and electricity intelligent management machine, and the water and electricity intelligent management machine records and uploads the water consumption and the residual water consumption, the electricity consumption and the residual electricity of the irrigation users at each time and the consumption amount and the balance of the irrigation users.
4. The water-saving irrigation monitoring and billing management system of claim 3, wherein: the data center processing module establishes an irrigation user information database and makes an intelligent IC card of irrigation water of an irrigation user, and the irrigation user obtains water by swiping the card on a water and electricity intelligent management machine.
5. A water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: data acquisition: acquiring irrigation equipment information, personal information of irrigation users and irrigation land information in a grading manner according to administrative units, auditing and counting the acquired information step by step, reporting the information, and finally collecting and recording the information to a data center processing module;
step 2: data processing: the data center processing module processes and analyzes all collected irrigation equipment information, personal information of irrigation users and irrigation land information, and calculates total water consumption, water consumption of each level of administrative units, specific mu average water right of the irrigation users and required irrigation water consumption;
and step 3: and (3) water price formulation: combining the operation management cost of irrigation equipment of each administrative unit and the irrigation water consumption required by a terminal irrigation user, calculating the water utilization efficiency of the irrigation user according to the soil moisture information, the crop type, the water consumption metering, the power consumption metering and the water utilization time of the terminal irrigation user, and then formulating the terminal water price according to the water utilization efficiency of the irrigation user;
and 4, step 4: and (3) charging management: the irrigation monitoring module monitors and records the water consumption of irrigation users each time in real time, performs summary calculation according to preset time nodes, compares the actual water consumption of the irrigation users with the distributed water consumption in the set time nodes, and the charging management module charges by adopting a step water price charging mode;
and 5: and (3) data statistics: the method comprises the steps of collecting water use data, electricity utilization data, irrigation equipment data, irrigation area data and water right data step by step according to administrative units, uploading the data to a data center processing module through a data receiving server to perform data integration, analysis and calculation, generating an irrigation water information chart, and establishing a historical database.
6. The water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging method according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step 1, personal information and irrigation land information of irrigation users are collected in a real-name mode, the personal information and the irrigation land information comprise the regions, identity information, irrigation land areas, crop types of irrigation lands and soil moisture information of the irrigation users, and the irrigation equipment information comprises irrigation equipment registration information and irrigation equipment operation data.
7. The water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the administrative units in the step 1 comprise a water conservancy department, an agricultural department, a modification department and a finance department, and the administrative units review, count and report the acquired information step by step according to the administrative level sequence of villages, towns, counties, cities and provinces.
8. The water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging method according to claim 5, characterized in that: and 4, the step water price charging mode in the step 4 comprises first step water price charging, second step water price charging and third step water price charging, the unit water price ratio of the first step water price charging, the second step water price charging and the third step water price charging is 1:1.3:2, when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the irrigation users charge according to the first step water price, when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and does not exceed 20%, the irrigation users charge according to the second step water price, and when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is more than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users and exceeds 20%, the irrigation users charge according to the third step water price.
9. The water-saving irrigation monitoring and charging method according to claim 8, characterized in that: when the actual irrigation water consumption of the irrigation users is less than the water consumption distributed by the irrigation users, the charging management module counts the actual water saving amount of the irrigation users and uploads the actual water saving amount to the data center processing module, and the data center processing module carries out water saving subsidy and reward according to the water saving amount of the irrigation users.
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