CN114977238B - Wind-electricity-photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system - Google Patents
Wind-electricity-photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 126
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/18—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wind-electricity-photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system, which comprises a wind-electricity-photovoltaic comprehensive power station, a molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system and a fuel gas power generation unit; the wind-electricity photovoltaic comprehensive power station is connected to a public power grid to supply power to the outside, and meanwhile internal power supply is performed through an internal power supply dispatching station; the internal power supply dispatching station is respectively connected with a cryogenic air separation unit, a material crushing unit and an electric heating drying baking furnace; when sufficient wind and light resources exist, the redundant power of the wind-electricity-photovoltaic comprehensive power station is utilized to start the cryogenic air separation unit as required and store liquid oxygen, the material crusher set and the reserved energy of the electric heating drying baking furnace; and when no wind and light resources exist, starting the pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath as required to generate electricity by using the reserved energy. The invention has the advantages of effectively utilizing the redundant power of the wind-electricity photovoltaic comprehensive power station and realizing the durable and stable power supply to the external network.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy, in particular to a wind-electricity-photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system.
Background
Photovoltaic wind power fluctuation is larger, and peak clipping and valley filling of external power supply are needed to be realized through energy storage. The pumped storage needs special sites, the lithium power battery energy storage investment cost is high, the large-scale implementation is impossible, and the fire hazard is high. The hydrogen production by water electrolysis has lower regeneration efficiency and cannot be born economically. Other natural conditions such as compressed air energy storage, and huge volume of mountain holes are needed. The liquefied air stores energy, and has the problems of low efficiency, need of additional supplementary heat source and the like.
At present, the power generation of a photovoltaic wind power complementary type comprehensive power station is only less than 3000 hours each year, and the power demand exists all the time in 8760 hours each year, the gap is more than 5000 hours, and stable power supply is difficult to form. Other existing energy storage modes have the problems of high manufacturing cost, low efficiency, high cost, dependence on special natural geographic environments and the like, so that the photovoltaic power station becomes unstable garbage electricity, and photovoltaic wind power cannot be supported to supply power to the outside stably.
Therefore, a wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system for realizing persistent and stable power supply to an external network by effectively utilizing unstable garbage power is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the wind-electricity-voltage coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system is applied to a peak clipping and valley filling energy storage type comprehensive power generation system and comprises a wind-electricity-voltage comprehensive power station, a molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system and a gas power generation unit;
The wind-electricity photovoltaic comprehensive power station is connected to a public power grid to supply power to the outside, and meanwhile internal power supply is performed through an internal power supply dispatching station;
the internal power supply dispatching station is respectively connected with a cryogenic air separation unit, a material crushing unit and an electric heating drying baking furnace;
When sufficient wind and light resources exist, the redundant power of the wind and light voltage comprehensive power station is utilized to start the cryogenic air separation unit, the material crushing unit and the electrothermal drying baking furnace to store energy sources as required; when no wind and light resources exist, starting a pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath as required to produce synthetic gas, and generating electricity by utilizing the synthetic gas;
The cryogenic air separation plant is used for preparing liquid oxygen by utilizing surplus green electricity and storing the liquid oxygen into the liquid oxygen storage tank when sufficient wind and light resources exist, and inputting the oxygen with pressure into the molten iron bath gasifier to be used as a gasifying agent by gasifying the liquid oxygen in the liquid oxygen storage tank when no wind and light resources exist; before the oxygen with pressure is input into the molten iron bath gasification furnace, heating is carried out, then the oxygen is generated through an air turbine generator set, and the electricity generated by the air turbine generator set is input into the public power grid through an external power supply dispatching station;
The material crushing unit is used for crushing and storing the organic solid waste into a solid material storage tank when sufficient wind and light resources exist;
The electric heating drying baking furnace is used for drying baked materials and storing the baked materials to the solid material storage tank when sufficient wind and light resources exist;
The pressurized oxygen after the gasification of the materials and the liquid oxygen in the solid material storage tank is used for gasifying the pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath when no wind-light resource exists to prepare synthetic fuel gas, and the fuel gas power generation unit is used for generating fuel gas power, and the power generated by the pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath is input to a public power grid.
Working principle and beneficial effect: 1. compared with the prior art, when the wind-solar power station works, except external power supply, part of redundant power is used for preparing liquid oxygen by cryogenic air separation, drying and baking organic solid waste by a microwave method, electric heating pyrolysis of the organic solid waste and the like. The method is characterized in that redundant electric power is converted into liquid oxygen, dry and crushed solid waste materials, pyrolysis oil and other high-energy-carrying materials, when a wind-solar power station stops running, organic solid waste and liquid oxygen are gasified and blown into a molten iron bath gasification furnace to generate synthetic gas and convert the synthetic gas into hydrogen, the synthetic gas and the hydrogen are used for gas turbine power generation, internal combustion engine power generation and fuel cell power generation, the durable and stable power supply to an external network is realized, the annual power supply hour reaches 7000-8000 hours, the problem that the garbage electricity of the current wind-solar photovoltaic comprehensive power station cannot be utilized is thoroughly solved, and therefore the energy utilization rate is remarkably improved, the organic solid waste can be treated, and the method is more environment-friendly and energy-saving;
2. Compared with the prior art, the application not only realizes long-term stable power supply, but also obviously reduces the comprehensive power generation cost, because most of newly generated electric energy is established on the basis of effectively utilizing garbage electricity, and the carbon emission of power generation can be realized by implementing CCUS (carbon capture, utilization and sealing), thereby catering to the current trend of carbon emission reduction.
Further, the internal power supply dispatching station is also connected with a pyrolysis furnace, and the pyrolysis furnace is used for pyrolyzing the materials processed by the electric heating drying baking furnace so as to obtain pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis semicoke, wherein the pyrolysis oil is stored in a pyrolysis oil tank, and the pyrolysis semicoke is stored in a solid material storage tank. According to the device, the dried and baked materials are subjected to electrically heated medium-temperature pyrolysis, the pyrolysis temperature is 390-500 ℃, the obtained pyrolysis oil is stored in a pyrolysis oil tank, and the pyrolysis semicoke and other materials are also stored in a solid material storage tank so as to be used for manufacturing synthesis gas by a subsequent molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system.
Further, the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system comprises a molten iron bath gasification furnace for gasifying materials, pyrolytic semicoke and pyrolytic oil to generate synthetic gas, an oxygen gun for filling oxygen into the molten iron bath gasification furnace and a material spray gun for inputting materials into the molten iron bath gasification furnace. According to the device, the synthesis gas is manufactured through the materials such as the pyrolysis-gasification organic solid wastes of the existing mature molten iron bath, so that the subsequent gas power generation unit can generate the gas power, the heat energy recovered in the synthesis gas treatment process can be recycled, and the energy utilization rate is effectively improved.
Further, the gas power generation unit comprises a first waste heat boiler connected with a synthesis gas outlet of the molten iron bath gasifier, a first steam turbine generator set for recovering heat of the first waste heat boiler to generate power, a gas turbine generator set and an internal combustion generator set for generating power through the synthesis gas, a water vapor conversion unit for carrying out water vapor conversion reaction on the synthesis gas to generate hydrogen and carbon dioxide, a carbon dioxide removal unit for absorbing carbon dioxide to prepare hydrogen, a hydrogen purification unit for purifying the hydrogen, a proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack and a high-temperature fuel cell stack for generating power through the hydrogen, and power generated by the first steam turbine generator set, the gas turbine generator set, the internal combustion generator set, the proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack and the high-temperature fuel cell stack is input into a public power grid through an external power supply scheduling station. According to the device, heat energy is continuously recovered in the process of treating the synthesis gas, hydrogen and carbon dioxide are separated, carbon dioxide is recovered, and the hydrogen is utilized for power generation and the like, so that carbon dioxide emission of power generation can be realized.
Further, the pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath further comprises a pyrolysis oil heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the pyrolysis oil and a pyrolysis oil booster pump for boosting the pyrolysis oil in the pyrolysis oil tank and inputting the pyrolysis oil into the pyrolysis oil heat exchanger for exchanging heat, wherein the pyrolysis oil is subjected to heat exchange by the pyrolysis oil heat exchanger and then added into the molten iron bath gasification furnace for pyrolysis gasification. The device effectively utilizes pyrolysis oil, fully utilizes substances generated by each part, remarkably improves the energy utilization rate and is more environment-friendly.
Further, the gas power generation unit further comprises a second waste heat boiler for recovering the gas turbine power generation unit and a second steam turbine power generation unit connected with the second waste heat boiler, and electricity of the second steam turbine power generation unit is also input to the public power grid through the external power supply dispatching station. This arrangement also further improves the energy utilization.
Further, the power generation mode of the synthetic gas comprises power generation of an internal combustion engine by direct combustion of the synthetic gas, power generation of a gas turbine by high-pressure synthetic gas, direct current generation of a crude hydrogen high-temperature fuel cell stack after hydrogen production and decarburization by water vapor conversion, and direct current generation of a proton membrane fuel cell stack after crude hydrogen purification. The gas power generation is carried out in various modes, so that the energy utilization rate is effectively improved, and the stable power supply of the wind power and photovoltaic integrated power station is ensured.
Further, the internal combustion generator set is connected with an internal combustion engine waste heat recovery device, and the recovered waste heat is used as a heat source to supply gasified high-pressure oxygen and high-pressure nitrogen for heat compensation, so that the energy conversion efficiency of air turbine power generation is improved. This arrangement also further improves the energy utilization.
And when no wind-light resource exists, the liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen storage tank is gasified, heated and warmed, then the second gas turbine generator set generates electricity, and electricity generated by the second gas turbine generator set is input into a public power grid through an external power supply dispatching station. This arrangement also further improves the energy utilization.
Further, the low-temperature crushing system comprises a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen valve, a liquid nitrogen booster pump, a liquid nitrogen crusher, a low-temperature nitrogen crusher, a dust remover, a second air heat exchanger gasifier, a second primary heater, a second secondary heater, a second gas turbine generator set and a high-pressure nitrogen buffer tank which are sequentially arranged, wherein the low-temperature liquid nitrogen and the low-temperature nitrogen crushed material part are used as gasification raw materials of the molten iron bath gasifier. This arrangement also further improves the energy utilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a distribution part of a wind-powered photovoltaic integrated power station;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system and the gas power generation unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a wind-photovoltaic integrated power plant with sufficient wind-solar resources;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system and gas power generation unit with sufficient wind and solar resources (inactive state);
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a wind power photovoltaic integrated power plant when wind and light resources are insufficient;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation (operating state) of the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system and the gas power generation unit when the wind and light resources are insufficient;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cryogenic pulverizing system.
In the figure, 101, a wind power and photovoltaic integrated power station; 102. a power distribution station; 103. an external power supply dispatching station; 104. an internal power supply dispatch station; 105. a public power grid; 201. a cryogenic air separation unit; 202. a material crusher set; 203. an electric heating drying baking furnace; 204. a pyrolysis furnace; 205. a pyrolysis gas phase condenser; 206. pyrolysis oil tank; 207. condensing a sewage tank; 208. a pyrolysis gas storage tank; 209. pyrolyzing semicoke; 210. a liquid oxygen storage tank; 211. a liquid oxygen valve; 212. a liquid oxygen booster pump; 213. a first air heat exchange gasifier; 214. a first primary heater; 215. a first secondary heater; 216. a first gas turbine generator set; 217. a second gas turbine generator set; 220. a liquid nitrogen storage tank; 221. a liquid nitrogen valve; 222. a liquid nitrogen booster pump; 223. a second air heat exchange gasifier; 224. a second stage heater; 225. a second stage heater; 301. an iron melting bath gasifier; 302. a high pressure oxygen storage tank; 303. a solid material storage tank; 304. an oxygen lance lifting mechanism; 305. a material gun lifting mechanism; 306. an oxygen lance; 307. a material spray gun; 312. a first waste heat boiler; 313. a water vapor conversion unit; 314. a carbon dioxide removal unit; 315. a carbon dioxide storage tank; 316. a high temperature fuel cell stack; 317. a hydrogen purification unit; 318. a proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack; 319. a DC inverter; 320. a first steam turbine generator unit; 321. a gas turbine generator set; 322. a second waste heat boiler; 323. a second steam turbine generator unit; 324. an internal combustion generator set; 325. waste heat recovery device of internal combustion engine; 330. a high pressure nitrogen buffer tank; 331. a pyrolysis oil booster pump; 332. a pyrolysis oil heat exchanger; 333. a pyrolysis oil injection pipe; 340. medium temperature waste heat; 345. high temperature waste heat; 401. a low temperature nitrogen pulverizer; 402. a dust remover; 403. a liquid nitrogen pulverizer; 410. rubber coarse particle bin; 411. discharging pot of rubber micropowder; 412. feeding a rubber micropowder material tank; 413. rubber superfine powder charging bucket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Aiming at the fact that the power generation of the existing photovoltaic wind power complementary type comprehensive power station is only less than 3000 hours each year, and the power demand exists all the time in 8760 hours each year, the gap is as high as more than 5000 hours, and stable power supply is difficult to form. Other existing energy storage modes have the problems of high manufacturing cost, low efficiency, high cost, dependence on special natural geographic environments and the like, so that the photovoltaic power station becomes unstable garbage electricity, and the photovoltaic wind power station cannot be supported to supply power to the outside stably.
The invention provides a microwave method for drying and baking liquid oxygen and organic solid waste by using part of redundant electric power for preparing liquid oxygen by cryogenic air separation, electric heating pyrolysis of the organic solid waste and the like. The method comprises the steps of converting redundant electric power into liquid oxygen, drying broken solid waste materials, pyrolysis oil and other high-energy-carrying materials, and when a wind-solar power station stops running, gasifying and blowing organic solid waste and liquid oxygen into an iron melting bath gasification furnace 301 to generate synthetic gas and convert the synthetic gas into hydrogen, wherein the synthetic gas and the hydrogen are used for gas turbine power generation, internal combustion engine power generation and fuel cell power generation, so that the external network is permanently and stably powered, and the technical scheme that the annual power supply time reaches 7000-8000 hours is realized. The method comprises the following steps:
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system is applied to an energy storage type integrated power generation system with peak clipping and valley filling, and comprises a wind power photovoltaic integrated power station 101, a molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system and a gas power generation unit;
The wind power and photovoltaic integrated power station 101 is connected to a public power grid 105 to supply power to the outside, and meanwhile internal power supply is performed through an internal power supply dispatching station 104;
In this embodiment, electricity generated by the wind-electricity photovoltaic integrated power station 101 is connected to the power distribution station 102, and the power distribution station 102 is connected to the inner power supply dispatching station 104 and the outer power supply dispatching station 103 respectively through dispatching by the power distribution station 102, the outer power supply dispatching station 103 is connected to the public power grid 105 for externally supplying power, and the inner power supply dispatching station 104 is used for internally supplying power, so as to preferentially ensure that the cryogenic air separation unit 201 produces liquid oxygen and the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system produces synthetic gas and the like.
The internal power supply dispatching station 104 is respectively connected with a cryogenic air separation unit 201, a material crushing unit 202, an electrothermal drying baking furnace 203 and a pyrolysis furnace 204.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, when sufficient wind and light resources exist, the redundant power of the wind and photovoltaic comprehensive power station 101 is utilized to start the cryogenic air separation unit 201, the material crushing unit 202, the electric heating drying baking furnace 203 and the pyrolysis furnace 204 to store energy sources as required; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, when there is no wind-light resource, the pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath is started as required to produce synthetic gas by using the reserve energy source, and the synthetic gas is used for generating electricity.
The cryogenic air separation unit 201 is used for preparing liquid oxygen by using surplus green electricity and storing the liquid oxygen in the liquid oxygen storage tank 210 when sufficient wind and light resources exist, and inputting the oxygen with pressure into the molten iron bath gasifier 301 to be used as a gasifying agent by gasifying the liquid oxygen in the liquid oxygen storage tank 210 when no wind and light resources exist. The pressurized oxygen is heated before being input into the molten iron bath gasifier 301, and then is generated by the first gas turbine generator set 216, and the electricity generated by the first gas turbine generator set 216 is input into the public power grid 105 through the external power supply dispatching station 103.
In this embodiment, the outlet of the liquid oxygen storage tank 210 is connected with a liquid oxygen valve 211, the opening and closing of a pipeline is controlled by the liquid oxygen valve 211, when the liquid oxygen is required to be gasified, the liquid oxygen is opened, the liquid oxygen is sequentially pressurized by a liquid oxygen booster pump 212, gasified and heat exchanged by a first air heat exchange vaporizer, heated by a first primary heater 214 (a heat source is from medium-temperature waste heat 340 recovered by a gas power generation unit), heated by a first secondary heater 215 (a heat source is from high-temperature waste heat 345 recovered by the gas power generation unit), the enthalpy value is increased, then the first gas turbine generator unit 216 generates electricity, oxygen is temporarily stored by the high-pressure oxygen storage tank 302, and the oxygen can be immediately supplied to the molten iron bath gasifier 301 as a gasifying agent when no wind light resource exists. Because the volume and the preservation cost of the liquid oxygen are far lower than those of the oxygen, the liquid oxygen storage adopted before the process can obviously reduce the cost, and can store a plurality of liquid oxygen, and then the liquid oxygen is used for generating electricity when the oxygen is needed, so that the generating capacity and the energy utilization rate are improved.
The cryogenic air separation unit 201 is further connected to a liquid nitrogen storage tank 220, and is used for preparing liquid nitrogen and storing the liquid nitrogen into the liquid nitrogen storage tank 220 when sufficient wind-light resources exist, gasifying, heating and heating liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen storage tank 220 when no wind-light resources exist, then generating electricity through a second gas turbine generator set 217, and inputting electricity generated by the second gas turbine generator set 217 into the public power grid 105 through the external power supply dispatching station 103.
The outlet of the liquid nitrogen storage tank 220 is connected with a liquid nitrogen valve 221 in the same way as liquid oxygen gasification, the opening and closing of a pipeline are controlled through the liquid nitrogen valve 221, when liquid nitrogen is required to be gasified, the liquid nitrogen valve 221 is opened, the liquid nitrogen is sequentially pressurized through a liquid nitrogen booster pump 222, gasified and heat-exchanged by a second air heat-exchanging gasifier 223, the temperature of the second primary heater 224 is raised (heat source comes from medium-temperature waste heat 340 recovered by a gas power generation unit), the temperature of the second secondary heater 225 is raised (heat source comes from high-temperature waste heat 345 recovered by the gas power generation unit), the enthalpy value is increased, then the second gas turbine generator unit 217 generates power, oxygen is temporarily stored through the high-pressure oxygen storage tank 302, and the oxygen can be immediately supplied to the molten iron bath gasifier 301 to be used as a gasifying agent when no wind light resource exists. Because the air is deeply cooled and separated to produce liquid oxygen and simultaneously generate a part of liquid nitrogen, the liquid nitrogen storage is adopted, so that the storage of the liquid nitrogen can be increased, and then the electricity is generated along the way according to the requirement, so that the electricity generation capacity and the energy utilization rate are improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, in order to further improve the energy utilization rate, the organic solid waste is crushed, and the low-temperature crushing system is further included, wherein the low-temperature crushing system comprises a liquid nitrogen storage tank 220, a liquid nitrogen valve 221, a liquid nitrogen booster pump 222, a liquid nitrogen crusher 403, a low-temperature nitrogen crusher 401, a dust remover 402, a second air heat exchanger vaporizer 223, a second primary heater 224, a second secondary heater 225, a second gas turbine generator unit 217 and a high-pressure nitrogen buffer tank 330 which are sequentially arranged, and the crushed material parts of low-temperature liquid nitrogen and low-temperature nitrogen are used as gasification raw materials of the molten iron bath gasifier 301. If the waste rubber and the waste tire are separated from the solid waste, the waste rubber and the waste tire sequentially pass through a low-temperature nitrogen pulverizer 401 and a liquid nitrogen pulverizer 403 to obtain the rubber superfine powder for comprehensive utilization. The nitrogen and the materials are gasified and enter the dust remover 402 for dust removal, then the medium temperature waste heat 340 (the medium temperature waste heat 340 recovered from the gas power generation unit) is used for primary temperature rising, the high temperature waste heat 345 is used for secondary temperature rising, the enthalpy value is increased, and then the second gas turbine generator unit 217 generates power.
The material crusher 202 is used for crushing and storing organic solid waste into the solid material storage tank 303 when sufficient wind and solar resources exist, and basically, the organic solid waste is crushed to a certain size, such as a size of 10cm or smaller and a size of 3mm, so that the subsequent pure oxygen gasification system for molten iron bath can conveniently prepare synthesis gas.
Wherein, the low temperature nitrogen pulverizer 401 is connected with a rubber coarse particle bin 410 and a rubber micro powder discharging tank 411, and the liquid nitrogen pulverizer 403 is connected with a rubber micro powder charging tank 412 and a rubber ultra-micro powder charging tank 413.
The electrothermal drying and baking furnace 203 is used for drying and baking materials and storing the materials in the solid material storage tank 303 when sufficient wind and solar resources exist, for example, materials crushed by the material crusher are dried and baked, materials can be quickly dried by a microwave method and baked by an electrothermal method at a moderate temperature below 150 ℃, and pretreated materials can be stored in the solid material storage tank 303 by adopting methods such as resistance heating, induction heating furnace walls, microwave irradiation and the like.
In this example, the dry bake has the formula:
The internal power supply dispatching station 104 is further connected with a pyrolysis furnace 204, and the pyrolysis furnace 204 is used for pyrolyzing materials processed by the electric heating drying baking furnace 203 to obtain pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis semicoke 209, wherein the pyrolysis oil is stored in the pyrolysis oil tank 206, and the pyrolysis semicoke 209 is stored in the solid material storage tank 303. And (3) carrying out electrically heated medium-temperature pyrolysis on the dried and baked materials, wherein the pyrolysis temperature is 390-500 ℃, the obtained pyrolysis oil is stored in a pyrolysis oil tank 206, and the materials such as pyrolysis semicoke 209 and the like are also stored in a solid material storage tank 303 so as to be used for manufacturing synthesis gas by a subsequent molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system.
In this example, the pyrolysis has the formula:
wherein, the pressurized oxygen after the gasification of the material and the liquid oxygen in the solid material storage tank 303 is used for gasifying the pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath when no wind-light resource exists to prepare synthetic fuel gas, and the fuel gas power generation unit is used for generating the fuel gas power, and the electricity generated by the pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath is input into the public power grid 105.
In this embodiment, the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system includes a molten iron bath gasification furnace 301 for gasifying materials and pyrolytic semicoke 209 and pyrolytic oil to generate synthesis gas, an oxygen lance 306 for charging oxygen into the molten iron bath gasification furnace 301, and a material lance 307 for inputting materials into the molten iron bath gasification furnace 301. The synthesis gas is produced by the materials such as the prior mature molten iron bath pyrolysis-gasification organic solid waste, and the like, so that the synthesis gas can be supplied to a subsequent gas power generation unit for gas power generation, and the heat energy recovered in the synthesis gas treatment process can be recycled, thereby effectively improving the energy utilization rate.
Specifically, the material lance 307 is driven to lift by the material lance lifting mechanism 305, and the oxygen lance 306 is driven to lift by the oxygen lance lifting mechanism 304, which are all prior art of my prior application.
When the wind-solar energy resource is insufficient, carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide storage tank 315 is used as carrier gas, the pretreated organic material in the solid material storage tank 303 is blown into the molten iron bath gasifier 301 through the material spray gun 307, and meanwhile, gasified high-pressure oxygen (which temporarily exists in the high-pressure oxygen storage tank 302) is blown into the molten iron bath gasifier 301 through the oxygen gun 306, so that cracking-gasification is performed in molten iron, high-temperature synthetic gas is obtained, the high-temperature synthetic gas enters the first waste heat boiler 312 of the gas power generation unit to cool and remove dust, and becomes low-temperature clean synthetic gas, and subsequent gas power generation and carbon capturing operations are performed.
Preferably, the pure oxygen gasification system for molten iron bath further comprises a pyrolysis oil heat exchanger 332 for heat exchanging the pyrolysis oil, and a pyrolysis oil booster pump 331 for pressurizing and inputting the pyrolysis oil in the pyrolysis oil tank 206 to the pyrolysis oil heat exchanger 332 for heat exchanging, wherein the pyrolysis oil is added to the molten iron bath gasifier 301 for pyrolysis gasification through a pyrolysis oil blowing pipe 333 after heat exchanging of the pyrolysis oil heat exchanger 332 and recovering heat. The pyrolysis oil can be effectively utilized, substances generated by each part are fully utilized, the energy utilization rate is obviously improved, and the environment is protected.
The gas power generation unit comprises a first exhaust-heat boiler 312 connected with a synthesis gas outlet of the molten iron bath gasifier 301, a first steam turbine generator set 320 for recovering heat of the first exhaust-heat boiler 312 to generate power, a gas turbine generator set 321 and an internal combustion generator set 324 for generating power through the synthesis gas, a water vapor conversion unit for performing a water vapor conversion reaction on the synthesis gas to generate hydrogen and carbon dioxide, a carbon dioxide removal unit 314 for absorbing the carbon dioxide to obtain the hydrogen, a hydrogen purification unit 317 for purifying the hydrogen, a proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack 318 and a high-temperature fuel cell stack 316 for generating power through the hydrogen, a second exhaust-heat boiler 322 for recovering the gas turbine generator set 321 and a second steam turbine generator set 323 connected with the second exhaust-heat boiler 322, wherein power generated by the first steam turbine generator set 320, the second steam turbine generator set 323, the gas turbine generator set 321, the internal combustion generator set 324, the proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack 318 and the high-temperature fuel cell stack 316 is input to the public power grid 105 through an external power supply dispatching station 103. The heat energy is continuously recovered in the process of treating the synthesis gas, the hydrogen and the carbon dioxide are separated, the carbon dioxide is recovered, the hydrogen is utilized for power generation, and the like, so that the carbon dioxide emission of power generation can be realized.
Preferably, the internal combustion generator set 324 is connected with an internal combustion engine waste heat recovery device 325, and is used for recovering waste heat and providing a heat source for supplementing heat to gasified high-pressure oxygen and high-pressure nitrogen so as to improve the energy conversion efficiency of air turbine power generation.
Specifically, the power generation mode of the synthetic gas comprises the power generation of an internal combustion engine directly burning the synthetic gas, the power generation of a gas turbine of high-pressure synthetic gas, the generation of direct current by a crude hydrogen high-temperature fuel cell stack 316 after hydrogen production and decarburization by water vapor conversion, and the generation of direct current by a proton membrane fuel cell stack after crude hydrogen purification. The gas power generation is performed in various modes, so that the energy utilization rate is effectively improved, and the stable power supply of the wind power and photovoltaic integrated power station 101 is ensured.
In this embodiment, the first exhaust-heat boiler 312 is cooled to remove dust, a part of the low-temperature clean synthesis gas is changed into a low-temperature clean synthesis gas to be split into a part of synthesis gas to be generated by a gas turbine generator set 321 (IGCC), or the other part of synthesis gas is sent to a steam conversion unit 313 to perform a steam conversion link to generate a steam conversion reaction, hydrogen and carbon dioxide gas are generated, carbon dioxide is absorbed by a carbon dioxide removal unit 314 to obtain crude hydrogen, the crude hydrogen can be generated in two modes, the crude hydrogen enters a high-temperature fuel cell stack 316 (MCFC) to generate power, the rest of the crude hydrogen is further purified by a hydrogen purification unit 317 to enter a proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack 318 (PEMFC) to generate power, and thus the generated power is supplied to the public power grid 105 through an external power supply dispatching station 103 after passing through a direct current inverter 319. The starting and stopping time of the gas power generation can be usually completed in 5-7 minutes, which is favorable for flexibly responding to the fluctuation of the wind power photovoltaic.
Wherein the first waste heat boiler 312 collects high temperature waste heat 345 while the synthesis gas is gasified, and the steam conversion unit 313, the internal combustion engine waste heat recovery device 325 and the high temperature fuel cell stack 316 are respectively subjected to medium and low temperature waste heat recovery. The waste heat is provided to the first primary heater 214 and the first secondary heater 215, the second primary heater 224 and the second secondary heater 225, and the enthalpy of oxygen and nitrogen is increased for the first gas turbine generator set 216 and the second gas turbine generator set 217 to generate electricity.
The external power generation state and the energy storage level of the technology in wind and light power generation (table 1) and gas-gas generation (table 2) of the molten iron bath are further quantitatively and clearly shown as follows. Table 1 also shows that conventional photovoltaic wind power cannot store sufficient energy to compensate for the power demand when the resources are in shortage due to the limited resource lifetime.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
By adopting the scheme of the invention, the generated energy and the power supply time can be obviously improved.
The invention is not described in detail in the prior art, and therefore, the invention is not described in detail.
It will be understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as referring to "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, the number of elements may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of elements may be plural, and the term "a" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
Although more wind power photovoltaic integrated power plant 101, power distribution plant 102, external power distribution plant 103, internal power distribution plant 104, utility grid 105, cryogenic air separation unit 201, material crushing plant 202, electrothermal drying baking furnace 203, pyrolysis furnace 204, pyrolysis gas condenser 205, pyrolysis oil tank 206, condensate tank 207, pyrolysis gas storage tank 208, pyrolysis carbocoal 209, liquid oxygen storage tank 210, liquid oxygen valve 211, liquid oxygen booster pump 212, first air heat exchange gasifier 213, first primary heater 214, first secondary heater 215, first gas turbine generator set 216, second gas turbine generator set 217, storage tank 220, liquid nitrogen valve 221, liquid nitrogen booster pump 222, second air heat exchange gasifier 223, second primary heater 224, second secondary heater 225, molten iron bath gasifier 301, high pressure oxygen storage tank 302, solid material storage tank 303, oxygen gun lifting mechanism 304; a material gun lifting mechanism 305, an oxygen gun 306, a material gun 307, a first waste heat boiler 312, a water vapor conversion unit 313, a carbon dioxide removal unit 314, a carbon dioxide storage tank 315, a high temperature fuel cell stack 316, a hydrogen purification unit 317, a proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack 318, a direct current inverter 319, a first steam turbine generator set 320, a gas turbine generator set 321, a second waste heat boiler 322, a second steam turbine generator set 323, an internal combustion generator set 324, an internal combustion engine waste heat recovery device 325, a high pressure nitrogen buffer tank 330, a pyrolysis oil booster pump 331, a pyrolysis oil heat exchanger 332, a pyrolysis oil injection pipe 333, a medium temperature waste heat 340, a high temperature waste heat 345, a low temperature nitrogen pulverizer 401, a dust remover 402, a pulverizer 403, a rubber coarse particle stock bin 410, a rubber micropowder lower stock bin 411, a rubber micropowder upper stock bin 412, a rubber micropowder stock bin 413 and other terms, but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.
The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any person can obtain various other products without departing from the scope of the present application, but any changes in shape or structure of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The wind-electricity-voltage coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system is applied to an energy storage type comprehensive power generation system for peak clipping and valley filling, and is characterized by comprising a wind-electricity-voltage comprehensive power station, a molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system and a fuel gas power generation unit;
the wind power and photovoltaic integrated power station is connected to a public power grid to supply power outwards, and meanwhile internal power supply is performed through an internal power supply dispatching station;
the internal power supply dispatching station is respectively connected with a cryogenic air separation unit, a material crushing unit and an electric heating drying baking furnace;
When sufficient wind and light resources exist, starting a cryogenic air separation unit, a material crushing unit and an electrothermal drying baking furnace to store energy according to the need by utilizing the redundant power of the wind power and photovoltaic comprehensive power station; when no wind and light resources exist, starting a pure oxygen gasification system of the molten iron bath as required to produce synthetic gas, and generating electricity by utilizing the synthetic gas;
The cryogenic air separation unit is used for preparing liquid oxygen by utilizing surplus green electricity and storing the liquid oxygen into the liquid oxygen storage tank when sufficient wind and light resources exist, gasifying the liquid oxygen in the liquid oxygen storage tank when no wind and light resources exist, and inputting the oxygen with pressure into the molten iron bath gasifier to be used as a gasifying agent; before oxygen with pressure is input into the molten iron bath gasification furnace, heating is carried out, then, an air turbine generator set is used for generating electricity, and electricity generated by the air turbine generator set is input into the public power grid through an external power supply dispatching station;
The material crusher unit is used for crushing and storing organic solid wastes into a solid material storage tank when sufficient wind and light resources exist;
The electric heating drying baking furnace is used for drying baked materials and storing the baked materials to the solid material storage tank when sufficient wind and light resources exist;
the pressure oxygen generated after the gasification of the materials and the liquid oxygen in the solid material storage tank is used for preparing synthetic fuel gas by gasifying the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system when no wind-light resource exists, and the fuel gas power generation unit is used for generating the fuel gas power, and the electricity generated by the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system is input to the public power grid.
2. The wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system of claim 1, wherein the internal power supply dispatching station is further connected with a pyrolysis furnace, the pyrolysis furnace is used for pyrolyzing materials processed by the electric heating drying baking furnace to obtain pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis semicoke, the pyrolysis oil is stored in a pyrolysis oil tank, and the pyrolysis semicoke is stored in the solid material storage tank.
3. The wind power photovoltaic coupled liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system of claim 2, wherein the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system comprises a molten iron bath gasification furnace for gasifying materials, pyrolytic semicoke and pyrolytic oil to generate synthesis gas, an oxygen lance for charging oxygen into the molten iron bath gasification furnace, and a material lance for inputting materials into the molten iron bath gasification furnace.
4. A wind power photovoltaic coupled liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system according to claim 3, wherein the gas power generation unit comprises a first waste heat boiler connected with a synthesis gas outlet of the molten iron bath gasification furnace, a first steam turbine generator set for recovering heat of the first waste heat boiler to generate power, a gas turbine generator set and an internal combustion generator set for generating power through the synthesis gas, a water vapor conversion unit for performing a water vapor conversion reaction on the synthesis gas to generate hydrogen and carbon dioxide, a carbon dioxide removal unit for absorbing carbon dioxide to prepare hydrogen, a hydrogen purification unit for purifying the hydrogen, a proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack and a high temperature fuel cell stack for generating power through the hydrogen, and power generated by the first steam turbine generator set, the gas turbine generator set, the internal combustion generator set, the proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell stack and the high temperature fuel cell stack is input to the public power grid through the external power supply scheduling station.
5. The wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system according to claim 3, wherein the molten iron bath pure oxygen gasification system further comprises a pyrolysis oil heat exchanger for exchanging heat with pyrolysis oil and a pyrolysis oil booster pump for boosting the pyrolysis oil in the pyrolysis oil tank and inputting the pyrolysis oil into the pyrolysis oil heat exchanger for exchanging heat, and the pyrolysis oil is added into the molten iron bath gasification furnace for pyrolysis gasification after heat exchange by the pyrolysis oil heat exchanger.
6. The wind power photovoltaic coupled liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system of claim 4, wherein the gas power generation unit further comprises a second waste heat boiler for recovering the gas turbine generator set and a second steam turbine generator set connected with the second waste heat boiler, and electricity of the second steam turbine generator set is also input to the public power grid through the external power supply dispatching station.
7. The wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system according to claim 3, wherein the power generation mode of the synthetic fuel gas comprises power generation of an internal combustion engine directly burning the synthetic gas, power generation of a gas turbine of high-pressure synthetic gas, direct current generation of a crude hydrogen high-temperature fuel cell stack after hydrogen production and decarburization by water vapor conversion, and direct current generation of a proton membrane fuel cell stack after crude hydrogen purification.
8. The wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system according to claim 4, wherein the internal combustion generator set is connected with an internal combustion engine waste heat recovery device, and the recovered waste heat is used as a heat source to supply gasified high-pressure oxygen and high-pressure nitrogen for heat compensation so as to improve the energy conversion efficiency of air turbine power generation.
9. The wind power photovoltaic coupled liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification gas energy storage power generation system according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising a liquid nitrogen storage tank connected with the cryogenic air separation unit, wherein liquid nitrogen is prepared and stored in the liquid nitrogen storage tank when sufficient wind and light resources exist, and the liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen storage tank is gasified, heated and warmed when no wind and light resources exist, and then is generated through a second gas turbine generator set, and electricity generated by the second gas turbine generator set is input to the public power grid through the external power supply dispatching station.
10. The wind power photovoltaic coupling liquid oxygen molten iron bath gasification fuel gas energy storage power generation system of claim 9, further comprising a low-temperature crushing system, wherein the low-temperature crushing system comprises a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen valve, a liquid nitrogen booster pump, a liquid nitrogen crusher, a low-temperature nitrogen crusher, a dust remover, an air heat exchanger vaporizer, a primary heater, a secondary heater, a nitrogen turbine generator set and a high-pressure nitrogen buffer tank which are sequentially arranged, and the low-temperature liquid nitrogen and the low-temperature nitrogen crushed material part are used as gasification raw materials of the molten iron bath gasification furnace.
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