CN114973986A - Display device - Google Patents
Display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114973986A CN114973986A CN202210626188.5A CN202210626188A CN114973986A CN 114973986 A CN114973986 A CN 114973986A CN 202210626188 A CN202210626188 A CN 202210626188A CN 114973986 A CN114973986 A CN 114973986A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall member
- back plate
- wall members
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
- G09F9/3026—Video wall, i.e. stackable semiconductor matrix display modules
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
A display device comprises a plurality of display assemblies, a box body and a plurality of elastic elements. Each display assembly comprises a back plate, a display panel and at least one bump. The display panel is arranged on the first surface of the back plate. The plurality of bumps are positioned on a second surface of the back plate, and the second surface is opposite to the first surface. The box body comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of wall plates, the wall plates extend out of the bottom plate, the display assembly is arranged on the wall plates, and the protruding blocks face the bottom plate. Each elastic element is arranged between the adjacent convex block and the adjacent wall plate and is abutted with the convex block and the wall plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of display, in particular to a display device.
Background
With the mature manufacturing technology of the display substrate, the display substrate is more and more common in daily life, is assembled into a lamp box by a splicing mode, is also applied to a concert and street advertisements, and replaces the traditional acrylic lamp box or bulb-type LED billboard to provide higher resolution and dynamic display effect.
Because concatenation formula lamp house is installed by a plurality of display panel jointly and forms, receives self gravity, the bloated image of heat of long-time use easily in using, makes the predetermined clearance of display panel change easily, produces the phenomenon of pushing even, and this all can cause the obvious local discontinuous phenomenon of production of picture, and in serious cases, probably causes the pine of display panel to take off, and causes overall structure's bad damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a display device to solve at least one of the problems set forth above.
In order to solve the problems faced by the prior art, a display device is provided. The display device comprises a plurality of display assemblies, a box body and a plurality of elastic elements. Each display assembly comprises a back plate, a display panel and at least one bump. The display panel is arranged on the first surface of the back plate. The lug is positioned on a second surface of the back plate, and the second surface is opposite to the first surface. The box body comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of wall plates, the wall plates extend out of the bottom plate, the display assembly is arranged on the wall plates, and the protruding blocks face the bottom plate. Each elastic element is arranged between the adjacent convex block and the adjacent wall plate and is abutted with the convex block and the wall plate.
In some embodiments, the wall panel comprises a plurality of outer wall members extending from the perimeter of the base panel and a plurality of inner wall members positioned between the outer wall members.
In more detail, in some embodiments, the resilient element includes a pogo pin located between adjacent ones of the outer wall members and the protrusion.
In some embodiments, the display device further comprises a stopper, the back plate comprises a groove, the stopper comprises one of a stopper and a protrusion, wherein the stopper is located in the groove, a first surface of the stopper contacts one of the outer wall members, a second surface of the stopper contacts the back plate, the first surface and the second surface are orthogonal, and the protrusion extends from the first surface of the stopper toward the bottom plate.
In more detail, in some embodiments, the display device further includes a fixing member and a fixing base, the fixing base extends from the outer wall member, the elastic member is sleeved on the fixing base, the protrusion has a through hole, and an end of the fixing base away from the outer wall member passes through the through hole and is connected with the fixing member in a locking manner.
In more detail, in some embodiments, the outer wall elements include two first outer wall elements and two second outer wall elements. The two first outer wall members are connected to two ends of the two first outer wall members respectively. The inner wall member includes at least one first inner wall member and at least one second inner wall member. The first inner wall member is parallel to the first outer wall member and connected to the second outer wall member. The second inner wall member is parallel to the second outer wall member and connects the first outer wall member and the first inner wall member. The first outer wall member, the second outer wall member, the first inner wall member and the second inner wall member divide a plurality of mounting areas.
In more detail, in some embodiments, the elastic element comprises a spring, the spring is located between the adjacent inner wall member and the protrusion, and one end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall member. Further, springs are respectively arranged on two sides of the intersection of the first inner wall piece and the second inner wall piece.
In some embodiments, the inner wall member or the outer wall member further has a positioning column, the positioning column extends toward the back plate, the back plate is provided with an oblique slotted hole, and the positioning column is inserted into the oblique slotted hole.
In more detail, in some embodiments, the inner wall member further has a position-limiting pillar, and the position-limiting pillar is adjacent to the back plate and the display panel.
The display device utilizes a simple mechanism to provide restoring force through the arrangement of the protruding block and the elastic element, thereby avoiding the position deviation of the display panel caused by long-term use, maintaining the display state with high resolution for a long time and avoiding the loosening or damage of the structure caused by gravity and expansion and contraction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partially exploded view of a first embodiment of the device.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the device.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the device in a stressed state.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the device.
Fig. 5 is a partial top view of a third embodiment of the device.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of a third embodiment of the device.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the device.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation state of the fourth embodiment of the device.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1 display device
10 display assembly
11: back plate
11A first surface
11B second surface
111: groove
113 oblique long round hole
115 fixing round hole
13 display panel
15, a bump
151 piercing through
17 stop piece
19: stop block
19A contact surface
19C side surface
20: box body
21: bottom plate
23: wall plate
231 outer wall member
231A first outer wall member
231B second outer wall member
233 inner wall member
233A first inner wall member
233B second inner wall member
235 positioning column
237 a limit column
25 fixed seat
27 fixing member
30 elastic element
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a partially exploded view of a first embodiment of the device. Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the device. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the display device 1 includes a plurality of display assemblies 10, a box 20, and a plurality of elastic elements 30. Each display assembly 10 includes a back plate 11, a display panel 13 and at least one protrusion 15. The display panel 13 is mounted on the first surface 11A of the back plate 11. The bump 15 is located on the second surface 11B of the back plate 11, and the second surface 11B is opposite to the first surface 11A. Here, the second surface 11B refers to a surface facing the case 20.
The housing 20 includes a base 21 and a plurality of walls 23, the walls 23 extending from the base 21, the display assembly 10 being mounted on the walls 23 with the tabs 15 facing the base 21. Each elastic element 30 is disposed between the adjacent protrusion 15 and the adjacent wall plate 23, and abuts against the protrusion 15 and the wall plate 23.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the device in a stressed state. As shown in fig. 3, with reference to fig. 2, when the display assembly 10 is subjected to an adjacent pushing force, for example, a pushing force caused by thermal expansion, the projection 15 is pressed toward the wall plate 23 to compress the elastic member 30, so that the elastic member 30 accumulates elastic force. When the pushing force disappears, for example, when the display panel 13 is closed and cooled, the elastic member 30 releases the accumulated elastic force as a restoring force, so that the display assembly 10 is reset.
Here, the wall plate 23 includes a plurality of outer wall members 231 and a plurality of inner wall members 233, the outer wall members 231 extending from the periphery of the bottom plate 21, and the inner wall members 233 being located between the outer wall members 231. In other words, the outer wall 231 is a frame body, and the inner wall 233 is a partition rib, generally speaking, the aforementioned thrust condition is mainly occurred in the portion adjacent to the frame body, therefore, the elastic element 30 is disposed between the outer wall 231 and the adjacent protrusion 15. Further, the elastic element 30 may here be selected as pogo pin. However, this is merely an example and is not intended to be limiting, and various other elastic members 30 that easily accumulate elastic force may be selected.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the device. Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 2, the main difference of the second embodiment is the design change of the back plate 11 and the bump 15, and in the second embodiment, the back plate 11 includes a groove 111 near the edge. The protrusion 15 is separated from the back plate 11, the protrusion 15 is disposed on the stopper 17, and the stopper 17 includes the protrusion 15 and the stopper 19. The stopper 19 is located in the groove 111, the abutment surface 19A of the stopper 19 contacts the outer wall 231, the side surface 19C of the stopper 19 contacts the back plate 11, the abutment surface 19A is perpendicular to the side surface 19C, and the protrusion 15 extends from the stopper 19 toward the bottom plate 21. In other words, when receiving the pushing force, the stopper 17 can reduce the pushing force by friction while providing a movable function as a movable member for compressing the elastic member 30.
Further, in some embodiments, the display device 1 further includes a fixing base 25 and a fixing member 27. The fixing base 25 extends from the outer wall 231 toward the protrusion 15, the elastic element 30 is sleeved on the fixing base 25, the protrusion 15 is provided with a through hole 151, and one end of the fixing base 25, which is far away from the outer wall 231, passes through the through hole 151 and is connected with the fixing member 27 in a locking manner. Here, the fixing member 27 may be a screw, the fixing seat 25 may be a stud, and the elastic member 30 may be a spring, thereby further preventing the stopper 17 from being released.
Fig. 5 is a partial top view of a third embodiment of the device. Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of a third embodiment of the device. Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the device. For clarity, fig. 5 shows only the case 20 and the plurality of elastic elements 30, with the display assembly omitted, and fig. 6 omits the bottom plate. As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the elastic element 30 may be a spring, the spring is located between the adjacent inner wall member 233 and the protrusion 15, and one end of the elastic element 30 (spring) is fixed on the inner wall member 233. In this position, the spring is under tension when pushed or when subjected to gravity, thereby further maintaining the position of display assembly 10 by way of the spring being tensioned.
As shown in fig. 5, referring to fig. 1 again, the outer wall 231 includes two first outer wall 231A and two second outer wall 231B, and the two first outer wall 231A are connected to two ends of the two first outer wall 231A respectively. In some embodiments, the first outer wall members 231A are parallel to each other, and the second outer wall members 231B are parallel to each other and orthogonal to the first outer wall members 231A. Here, the first outer wall 231A is a lateral outer frame, and the second outer wall 231B is a longitudinal outer frame. The inner wall member 233 includes a first inner wall member 233A and a second inner wall member 233B, the first inner wall member 233A being parallel to the first outer wall member 231A and connected to the second outer wall member 231B, and the second inner wall member 233B being parallel to the second outer wall member 231B and connected to the first outer wall member 231A and the first inner wall member 233A. That is, the first inner wall member 233A is a transverse partition rib and the second inner wall member 233B is a longitudinal partition rib, and a plurality of installation regions are partitioned by the first outer wall member 231A, the second outer wall member 231B, the first inner wall member 233A and the second inner wall member 233B to install the display assembly 10. Here, four display assemblies 10 are exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In more detail, springs may be respectively installed at both sides of the intersection of the first inner wall member 233A and the second inner wall member 233B, thereby enabling the two display assemblies 10 to be commonly subjected to tension to achieve balance. In addition, the display assembly 10 may include a plurality of protrusions 15, that is, the structures of the first embodiment and the third embodiment, or the structures of the second embodiment and the third embodiment may be combined.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the device. Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation state of the fourth embodiment of the device. As shown in fig. 8 and also referring to fig. 5, the case 20 may further include an inner wall member 233, for example, a second inner wall member 233B, and the outer wall member 231 and the inner wall member 233 further have positioning pillars 235, and the positioning pillars 235 extend toward the back plate 11. In addition, an oblique oblong hole 113 is formed in the back plate 11, and one or more positioning pillars 235 are inserted into the oblique oblong hole 113. The back plate 11 and the inner wall member 233 or other parts of the outer wall member 231 can be fixed by inserting the common fixing circular holes 115 and the positioning posts 235.
As shown in fig. 9, the purpose of the oblique slotted hole 113 is to make the positioning pillar 235 slide in the oblique slotted hole 113, so as to make the display assembly 10 slide when being stressed, thereby generating sliding and fine rotation adjustment, and balance with the tension or pressure of the elastic element 30, thereby maintaining the stable spacing between the display assemblies 10.
In more detail, in some embodiments, the oblique oblong holes 113 are opened at upper and lower sides of the back plate 11, and are symmetrical with respect to the center of the back plate 11. In addition, the corresponding positioning posts 235 are disposed on the two first outer wall members 231A. The long axis directions of the two oblique oblong holes 113 are approximately the same as the diagonal lines of the back plate 11. However, this is merely an example and not limited thereto, and in practice, the oblique oblong holes 113 may be provided in one or more, arranged on a circle centered at the center of the back plate 11. In this way, when the display assembly 10 is stressed, the sliding and rotating effects are eliminated, so that the display assembly 10 is abutted to the center of the display device 1, and the distance between the display assemblies 10 is kept stable.
In more detail, referring to fig. 8 again, in some embodiments, the inner wall 233 further has a position-limiting pillar 237, and the position-limiting pillar 237 is adjacent to the back plate 11 and the display panel 13. Therefore, the position-limiting members 237 can limit the sliding and rotation to a certain range when the display assembly 10 is stressed, and prevent the whole structure from being damaged due to the separation.
In summary, the display device 1 utilizes a simple mechanism to provide a restoring force by the arrangement of the protrusions 15 and the elastic elements 30, so as to prevent the display panel 13 from being displaced due to long-term use, maintain a display state with high resolution for a long time, and prevent the structure from loosening or breaking due to gravity and expansion and contraction.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A display device, comprising:
a plurality of display assemblies, each of the display assemblies comprising:
a back plate;
a display panel arranged on a first surface of the back plate; and
at least one lug is positioned on a second surface of the back plate, and the second surface is opposite to the first surface;
a housing comprising a base and a plurality of wall panels extending from the base, a plurality of display assemblies mounted on the wall panels, and a plurality of bumps facing the base; and
and each elastic element is arranged between the adjacent lug and the wall plate and is abutted against the lug and the wall plate.
2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wall panels comprises a plurality of outer wall members extending from a periphery of the base panel and a plurality of inner wall members located between the plurality of outer wall members.
3. The display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of elastic elements includes a pogo pin located between the adjacent outer wall member and the protrusion.
4. The display apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a stopper, the back plate comprising a recess, the stopper comprising one of a stopper and the protrusion, wherein the stopper is disposed in the recess, a first surface of the stopper contacts one of the outer wall members, a second surface of the stopper contacts the back plate, the first surface and the second surface are orthogonal, and the protrusion extends from the first surface of the stopper toward the bottom plate.
5. The display apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a fixing member and a fixing base, wherein the fixing base extends from the outer wall member toward the protrusion, the elastic member is sleeved on the fixing base, the protrusion has a through hole, and an end of the fixing base away from the outer wall member passes through the through hole and is connected to the fixing member.
6. The display device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the plurality of outer wall members include two first outer wall members and two second outer wall members, the two first outer wall members are respectively connected to both ends of the two first outer wall members, the plurality of inner wall members include at least one first inner wall member and at least one second inner wall member, the first inner wall member is parallel to the plurality of first outer wall members and is connected to the plurality of second outer wall members, the second inner wall member is parallel to the plurality of second outer wall members and is connected to the plurality of first outer wall members and the first inner wall member, and the plurality of first outer wall members, the plurality of second outer wall members, the first inner wall member and the second inner wall member are divided into a plurality of mounting regions.
7. The display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of elastic elements comprise a spring disposed between the adjacent inner wall members and the protrusion, and one end of the spring is fixed to the inner wall member.
8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the spring is provided on both sides of the intersection of the first inner wall member and the second inner wall member.
9. The display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall member or the outer wall member further has at least one positioning post extending toward the back plate, the back plate has at least one inclined oblong hole, and the positioning post is inserted into the inclined oblong hole.
10. The display device of claim 9, wherein the inner wall further comprises a position-limiting pillar, and the position-limiting pillar is adjacent to the back plate and the display panel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111103774 | 2022-01-27 | ||
TW111103774A TWI847094B (en) | 2022-01-27 | Display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114973986A true CN114973986A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
CN114973986B CN114973986B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=82959437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210626188.5A Active CN114973986B (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-02 | Display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114973986B (en) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000148040A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-26 | Yazaki Corp | Component fixing structure of display panel device |
CN101865404A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-10-20 | 达运精密工业(苏州)有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
KR200455202Y1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-08-23 | (주)하이브시스템 | Position lock for screen deformation prevention and clearance of display wall |
CN203288190U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-11-13 | 深圳市科瑞兹科技有限公司 | Hidden wall-mounted type liquid crystal splicing display screen |
CN204515303U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-29 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display device |
CN208110966U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳市科伦特电子有限公司 | LED display cabinet with positioning mechanism |
EP3499052A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | LG Display Co., Ltd. | Tiled display device and tiling apparatus therefor |
CN211124768U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-07-28 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | Display module and display device |
CN211654176U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽省拓实光电科技有限公司 | LED display screen convenient to maintain and use |
CN212251798U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-12-29 | 崔秀敏 | Employment information display device |
-
2022
- 2022-06-02 CN CN202210626188.5A patent/CN114973986B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000148040A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-26 | Yazaki Corp | Component fixing structure of display panel device |
CN101865404A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-10-20 | 达运精密工业(苏州)有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
KR200455202Y1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-08-23 | (주)하이브시스템 | Position lock for screen deformation prevention and clearance of display wall |
CN203288190U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-11-13 | 深圳市科瑞兹科技有限公司 | Hidden wall-mounted type liquid crystal splicing display screen |
CN204515303U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-29 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Display device |
EP3499052A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | LG Display Co., Ltd. | Tiled display device and tiling apparatus therefor |
CN208110966U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳市科伦特电子有限公司 | LED display cabinet with positioning mechanism |
CN211124768U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-07-28 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | Display module and display device |
CN211654176U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽省拓实光电科技有限公司 | LED display screen convenient to maintain and use |
CN212251798U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-12-29 | 崔秀敏 | Employment information display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114973986B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
TW202331368A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11118722B2 (en) | Quick release assembly and support | |
US8584999B2 (en) | Retaining mechanism for data storage device | |
US7238908B1 (en) | Key structure of keyboard | |
US8320115B2 (en) | Mounting apparatus for disk drive | |
US20100172085A1 (en) | Fastening device for computer read/write or storage device | |
CN114973986A (en) | Display device | |
KR100644784B1 (en) | Pc card | |
CN202632672U (en) | Display device | |
TWI847094B (en) | Display device | |
US20160246099A1 (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
CN202217605U (en) | Pure-surface switch of reset type button | |
US20080017778A1 (en) | Mounting apparatus for data storage device | |
CN212342200U (en) | Display screen | |
KR102145710B1 (en) | Seismic isolation device | |
TW202247790A (en) | Device having fool-proofing structure and cabinet type device assembly | |
US7275939B2 (en) | Load compensator with pre-load compression | |
CN113597149A (en) | Splicing box and splicing display screen | |
CN113672033B (en) | Electronic device set and expansion seat | |
US20210072804A1 (en) | Mounting bracket | |
CN114822272B (en) | Spliced display screen | |
CN216959986U (en) | Imaging module and terminal equipment | |
CN111667780A (en) | Display screen | |
CN111724705A (en) | Light-emitting module | |
CN219676531U (en) | Casing and supporting component | |
CN220895125U (en) | Backlight module and display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |