CN114965850A - Ethylene and alpha-olefin gas phase copolymerization evaluation test device - Google Patents
Ethylene and alpha-olefin gas phase copolymerization evaluation test device Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 25
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- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 101100476800 Mus musculus Chgb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/10—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using catalysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a test device for evaluating the gas-phase copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, which comprises a gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle and a gas circulating compressor; a combined stirrer is arranged in the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle, and the tail end of the stirrer shaft is a circulating gas inlet; the upper part of the gas-phase polymerization kettle is provided with a gas feed inlet, an emptying and vacuumizing port, a catalyst feed inlet, a seed bed feed inlet, a pressure detection port, a stirring motor, a temperature detection port and a circulating gas outlet; a temperature control system is arranged outside the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle; the inlet of the gas circulation compressor is connected with the circulating gas outlet through a gas compression circulation device, and the gas compression circulation device comprises: the device comprises a gas circulation compressor (2), a mixer, a filter (15) and a heat exchanger (16), wherein a comonomer alpha-olefin feeding hole (18) is formed in a pipeline between the filter (15) and the mixer (17). The device improves the accuracy of polymerization activity when evaluating the gas-phase polyethylene catalyst, can greatly improve the efficiency of a pilot polymerization device and reduce the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a test device for evaluating gas-phase copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
Background
According to the statistics of polyolefin industry data by the dragon plain consultation, in 2019, the apparent consumption of Chinese polyethylene reaches 3432 ten thousand tons, the domestic polyethylene yield is 1765 ten thousand tons, the import quantity of polyethylene is 1667 ten thousand tons, and the self-sufficiency rate of polyethylene is 56%. In 2020, China plans to increase the capacity of polyethylene by 410 ten thousand tons. In the current polyethylene production process technology, a gas phase process is more common. The gas phase method refers to that the polymerization monomer gas is directly polymerized in a fluidized bed reactor or a stirred bed reactor to generate solid polyethylene. The gas phase process does not require a solvent and therefore does not require separation to recover the solvent. The gas phase method has the advantages of short flow, small occupied area of the device, low equipment investment, mild operation condition, low production unit consumption, low environmental pollution and the like. Furthermore, the gas phase process is not limited by the solubility of the polymerizing monomers and polymers in the diluent and the solution viscosity during polymerization, allowing the production of PE products with a very broad range of properties, wherein the Melt Flow Rate (MFR) ranges from less than 0.01g/10min or more than 100g/10min and the density ranges from 0.910 to 0.965g/cm 3. In view of the advantages of the gas phase method polyethylene production process, the gas phase method polyethylene production process is favored by many enterprises, and more than 60 percent of domestic newly-built polyethylene devices use the gas phase method production process.
The gas phase polymerization process is that monomer is polymerized on solid catalyst particle in gas phase medium, and the produced polyethylene is in the form of catalyst particle, and its particle size, size distribution and bulk density are directly related to the catalyst particle form except that the particle size is amplified in different degrees. In a sense, polyethylene particles are "replicas" of the morphology of the catalyst particles. In order to obtain polymer with ideal particle shape and reasonable distribution, new requirements for the particle shape of the catalyst are provided, and if the catalyst is spherical and distributed intensively, the reaction yield can be improved, the slurry concentration of a polymerization reactor can be improved, the mass transfer and heat transfer capacity of the polymerization reaction can be improved, the unit volume production capacity of a device can be improved, and the safe and stable operation of the device can be improved. The research and development of the gas-phase polyethylene catalyst are always hot spots and cores of domestic and foreign research institutions.
The gas-phase polyethylene catalyst comprises Ziegler-Natta catalyst (Z-N), chromium catalyst and metallocene catalyst, and most typically comprises a dry powder type catalyst UCAT-A, a slurry type catalyst UCAT-J, a chromium catalyst UCAT-B, UCAT-G and a metallocene catalyst PRODIGY series bimodal catalyst which are developed by Univation. In recent years, domestic research and development organizations have also performed a great deal of work on Z-N catalysts, and certain achievements have been achieved. The Shanghai chemical research institute and Shanghai Li De catalyst Co., Ltd develop dry powder type SCG-1 catalyst and slurry type SLC-S catalyst. The Beijing chemical research institute and the Beijing Orda company develop dry powder type BCG-I, BCG-II catalyst and slurry type BCS-01 and BCS-02 catalyst. XY-L catalysts and XY-S catalysts have been developed by the Yingkou Yankee group. The TH-1L type high-efficiency gas phase method slurry catalyst is developed by the cooperation of China petrochemical industry scientific research institute and Qilu petrochemical company. The petrochemical research institute of China Petroleum products, Inc. developed slurry type catalyst PGE-101 and dry powder type catalyst PGE-201.
During the development of the catalyst, the polymerization performance evaluation of the catalyst is of great importance. The existing gas-phase polyethylene catalyst uses a slurry method ethylene polymerization evaluation device when evaluating the gas-phase copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, because of adopting a liquid dispersant, the polymerization process is different from the gas-phase process, and the impurities in the liquid dispersant can influence the performance of the catalyst, especially the metallocene catalyst, the activity of the evaluated catalyst is inaccurate; in addition, in the slurry polymerization process evaluation process of the catalyst for producing the low-density polyethylene, the low-density polymer is swelled under the action of the liquid dispersant, so that the polymer particle morphology is poor, the activity of the catalyst is further influenced, the performance of the catalyst cannot be truly reflected, and effective data support cannot be provided for the gas-phase pilot polymerization process research of the catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the process of evaluating the ethylene polymerization catalyzed by a gas-phase polyethylene catalyst, the invention provides an ethylene gas-phase polymerization evaluation test device.
The invention provides a test device for evaluating gas-phase copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, which comprises a gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle (1) and a gas circulating compressor (2); a stirring device is arranged in the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle (1), the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a combined stirring paddle, and the upper end of the stirring shaft is a circulating gas inlet; the upper part of the gas-phase polymerization kettle is provided with a gas feed port (6), a vent and vacuum-pumping port (7), a catalyst feed port (8), a seed bed feed port (9), a pressure detection port (10), a temperature detection port (12) and a circulating gas outlet (13); a temperature control system (14) is arranged outside the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle; the outlet of the gas circulation compressor (2) is connected with the circulating gas inlet at the upper end of the stirring shaft, the inlet of the gas circulation compressor is connected with the circulating gas outlet (13) through a gas compression circulation device, and the gas compression circulation device comprises: the gas circulation compressor comprises a gas circulation compressor (2), a mixer (17), a filter (15) and a heat exchanger (16), wherein the mixer (17) and the heat exchanger (16) are installed at two ends of the gas circulation compressor (2), the mixer (17) is close to a circulation gas outlet (13), the filter (15) is connected with a circulation gas inlet, and a comonomer alpha-olefin feeding hole (18) is formed in a pipeline between the filter (15) and the mixer (17).
In some embodiments, the bottom of the gas phase polymerization reactor is a "convex" structure.
In some embodiments, the combined stirring paddle (3) is one or more of a propeller type stirring paddle, a turbine type stirring paddle, a paddle type stirring paddle, a propeller type stirring paddle, a ribbon type stirring paddle and a hinge type stirring paddle.
In some embodiments, the stirring shaft is provided with a gas channel along the axial direction, the recycle gas inlet is communicated with the gas channel, and the gas pressurized by the gas recycle compressor enters the bottom of the gas-phase polymerization reactor from the recycle gas inlet through the gas channel.
In some embodiments, the stirring device is further provided with a stirring motor, the stirring motor is located at the upper end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring speed of the stirring device ranges from 0r/min to 1000 r/min.
In some embodiments, the temperature control system (14) comprises a jacket and coils of a reaction vessel: the jacket is sleeved on the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle, and heat conducting oil is arranged between the jacket and the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle to provide heat required by the initial polymerization reaction; the coil pipe is surrounded on the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle, and cold water is introduced into the coil pipe.
In some embodiments, the gas feed (6) is for the entry of a gas comprising: the monomers ethylene, hydrogen and nitrogen were polymerized.
In some embodiments, the vent and vacuum port (7) is used for gas venting and vacuum pumping during the purification treatment of the reaction kettle; the catalyst feed port (8) is used for adding a catalyst for catalyzing the copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, and the seed bed feed port (9) is used for adding a seed bed required in gas-phase polymerization.
In some embodiments, the pressure detection port (10) at the upper part of the gas phase polymerization reactor is used for measuring the pressure of the reaction system and controlling the pressure, and the pressure in the gas phase polymerization reactor ranges from 0.5MPa to 2.5 MPa.
In some embodiments, the temperature sensing port (12) in the upper portion of the gas phase polymerization reactor is used to determine the temperature of the polymerization reaction, which ranges from 70 ℃ to 100 ℃.
In some embodiments, the gas in the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle enters a gas circulation compressor (2) through a recycle gas outlet (13) to pressurize the gas, and completes the circulation of the gas between the reaction kettle and the gas compressor together with a recycle gas inlet.
In some embodiments, the filter (15) is used to filter solid particles entrained in the recycle gas and the mixer (17) is used to mix the recycle gas and the comonomer alpha-olefin.
In some embodiments, the alpha-olefin is at least one of propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene.
The invention provides a test device for evaluating the gas-phase copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, wherein a catalyst catalyzes the polymerization reaction of ethylene and alpha-olefin in a gas-phase environment, so that the gas-phase polymerization environment of a gas-phase process is more accurately simulated, the accuracy of polymerization activity during evaluation of the gas-phase catalyst is improved, the correlation between the result of polymerization evaluation test data and a gas-phase polymerization pilot plant is strong, basic data can be provided for the gas-phase polymerization pilot plant, and the test device has important guiding significance for the operation and process development of the gas-phase polymerization pilot plant and the evaluation of the catalyst.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a test apparatus for evaluating the gas phase copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The detailed description and technical contents of the invention are described as follows with the accompanying drawings: the invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples: the following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in the figure, the ethylene and alpha-olefin gas phase copolymerization evaluation test device comprises a gas phase polymerization reaction kettle 1 and a gas circulating compressor 2; a stirring device is arranged in the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle 1, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a combined stirring paddle, and the upper end of the stirring shaft is a circulating gas inlet; the upper part of the gas-phase polymerization kettle is provided with a gas feed inlet 6, an emptying and vacuumizing port 7, a catalyst feed inlet 8, a seed bed feed inlet 9, a pressure detection port 10, a temperature detection port 12 and a circulating gas outlet 13; a temperature control system 14 is arranged outside the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle; the outlet of the gas circulation compressor 2 is connected with the circulating gas inlet at the upper end of the stirring shaft, the inlet of the gas circulation compressor is connected with the circulating gas outlet 13 through a gas compression circulation device, and the gas compression circulation device comprises: the device comprises a gas circulation compressor 2, a mixer 17, a filter 15 and a heat exchanger 16, wherein the mixer 17 and the heat exchanger 16 are arranged at two ends of the gas circulation compressor 2, the mixer 17 is close to a circulating gas outlet 13, the filter 15 is connected with a circulating gas inlet, and a comonomer alpha-olefin feeding port 18 is arranged on a pipeline between the filter 15 and the mixer 17.
The evaluation method of the ethylene and alpha-olefin gas phase copolymerization evaluation test device comprises the following steps:
step S1, adding a certain amount of seedbed into the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle (1) through a seedbed feeding port (8), opening and stirring to a certain rotating speed, and heating the reaction system to 70-90 ℃ by using a temperature control system (14);
step S2, adding nitrogen into the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle from the gas feed inlet (6) until the gauge pressure is 0.3MPa, vacuumizing the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle through the emptying and vacuumizing port (7), repeatedly replacing for 8-10 times, and then introducing nitrogen until the gauge pressure is 0 MPa;
step S3, adding hydrogen needed by the test through the gas feed inlet (6), adding polymerized monomer ethylene to a certain pressure, opening the circulating compressor (2), and adjusting the circulating gas speed to 0.05-0.5 m/S;
step S4, raising the temperature of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle to a set reaction temperature by using a temperature control system (14); adding a certain amount of cocatalyst aluminum alkyl and a main catalyst into the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle through a catalyst feeding port (8), and adjusting the rotation speed of a stirring device to 100-400 r/min; (ii) a
Step S5, adding the polymerization monomer ethylene and the comonomer alpha-olefin into a gas phase polymerization reaction kettle to a reaction set pressure, and starting a polymerization reaction; and after the reaction set time is reached, stopping adding the polymerized monomer and the comonomer alpha-olefin, cooling to room temperature by using a temperature control system (14), closing a circulating compressor, opening a vent (7) to vent the gas in the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle, adding nitrogen for replacing for 3-5 times, disassembling the cover of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle, and taking out a reaction product.
The bottom of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle 1 is of a convex structure, the structure ensures that a seed bed and a catalyst added into the reaction kettle keep a good motion state under the actions of gas pushing and combined stirring, the seed bed and the catalyst are uniformly dispersed, no dead angle exists, and the motion state of materials in the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle is closer to the motion state of the materials in the polymerization process of a gas-phase fluidized bed. The inside of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a combined stirring paddle, and the combined stirring paddle and the bottom structure of the reaction kettle cooperate to ensure that the seed bed and the catalyst are dispersed more uniformly, so that the material motion state is closer to the material motion state in the polymerization process of the gas-phase fluidized bed. The combined stirring paddle comprises a first stirring paddle 3 and a second stirring paddle 4, the first stirring paddle 3 is located above the second stirring paddle 4, the first stirring paddle 3 and the second stirring paddle 4 are both connected with the stirring shaft 5, the first stirring paddle 3 is one or a combination of a propeller stirrer, a turbine stirrer, a paddle stirrer, a propelling stirrer, a helical ribbon stirrer and a folding blade stirrer, and the preferred propeller stirrer and the preferred paddle stirrer are selected from the propeller stirrer and the paddle stirrer. The second stirring paddle 4 is one of a blade stirrer, a paddle stirrer and a propeller stirrer, and is preferably a blade stirrer. The stirring device is also provided with a stirring motor, the stirring motor is positioned at the upper end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring rotating speed range of the stirring device is 0-1000 r/min.
The upper end of the stirring shaft 5 is a circulating gas inlet, the stirring shaft is provided with a gas channel along the axial direction, the circulating gas inlet is communicated with the gas channel, and gas pressurized by the gas circulating compressor enters the bottom of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle from the circulating gas inlet through the gas channel. The gas pressurized by the circulating compressor enters the reaction kettle from the circulating gas inlet, the circulating gas enters from the bottom of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle by the structure, the dispersing effect of the circulating gas is facilitated, the circulating gas blows materials in the reaction kettle to move uniformly, so that the polymerization monomers and the copolymerization monomers are in full and uniform contact with the catalyst, and the moving state of the materials in the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle is closer to the moving state of the materials in the polymerization process of the gas-phase fluidized bed.
The gas feed inlet 6 at the upper part of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle is used for feeding gas comprising polymerization monomers of ethylene, hydrogen and nitrogen. The upper part of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a vent and vacuum-pumping port 7, and the vent and vacuum-pumping port 7 is used for venting gas and vacuumizing the reaction kettle during purification treatment. The upper part of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a catalyst feed port 8, and the catalyst feed port 8 is used for adding a catalyst for catalyzing olefin polymerization. The upper part of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a seed bed feed inlet 9, and the seed bed feed inlet 9 is used for feeding a seed bed required in gas phase polymerization. The upper part of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a pressure detection port 10, the pressure detection port 10 is used for measuring the pressure of a reaction system and controlling the pressure, and the polymerization reaction pressure range is 0.5-2.5 MPa.
The upper part of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a stirring motor 11, the stirring motor 11 is used for regulating and controlling the stirring rotating speed during the polymerization reaction, and the stirring rotating speed range is 0-1000 r/min. The upper part of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a temperature detection port 12, the temperature detection port 12 is used for measuring the temperature of the polymerization reaction, and the reaction temperature range is 70-100 ℃. The upper part of the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a circulating gas outlet 13, and gas in the reaction kettle enters a gas circulating compressor through the circulating gas outlet 13 to be pressurized and completes the circulation of the gas between the reaction kettle and the gas compressor together with a circulating gas inlet. The outside of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle is provided with a temperature control system 14, the temperature control system 14 is composed of a jacket and a coil pipe of the reaction kettle: the temperature control system 14 includes the jacket and coil of the reactor: the jacket is sleeved on the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle, and heat conducting oil is arranged between the jacket and the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle to provide heat required by the initial polymerization reaction; the coil pipe is surrounded on the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle, and cold water is introduced into the coil pipe. Heat conducting oil is arranged in the jacket to provide heat required in the initial stage of polymerization reaction; the coil is a cold water system for removing heat generated by the polymerization reaction. The control system 14 maintains the stability of the polymerization temperature, which is 70-100 deg.C and + -2 deg.C.
In other embodiments, the gas feed port 6 is used for the entry of a gas comprising: the monomers ethylene, hydrogen and nitrogen were polymerized.
In other embodiments, the emptying and vacuumizing port 7 is used for emptying gas and vacuumizing during the purification treatment of the reaction kettle; the catalyst feed port 8 is used for feeding a catalyst for catalyzing the copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, and the seedbed feed port 9 is used for feeding a seedbed required in gas-phase polymerization.
In other embodiments, the pressure detection port 10 at the upper part of the gas phase polymerization reactor is used for measuring the pressure of the reaction system and controlling the pressure, and the pressure in the gas phase polymerization reactor ranges from 0.5MPa to 2.5 MPa.
In other embodiments, the temperature detecting port 12 at the upper portion of the gas phase polymerization reactor is used to measure the temperature of the polymerization reaction, which is in the range of 70-100 ℃.
In other embodiments, the gas in the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle enters the gas circulation compressor 2 through the recycle gas outlet 13 to pressurize the gas, and completes the circulation of the gas between the reaction kettle and the gas compressor together with the recycle gas inlet.
In other embodiments, the filter 15 is used to filter solid particles entrained in the recycle gas and the mixer 17 is used to mix the recycle gas with the comonomer α -olefin.
In other embodiments, the alpha-olefin is at least one of propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene.
The gas circulating compressor 2 pressurizes the gas from the gas phase polymerization reactor 1 to maintain the pressure inside the reactor stable, so that the gas inside the polymerization system is dynamically circulated and is near the gas circulating state in the gas phase fluidized bed polymerization process, and the circulating gas speed is 0.05-0.5 m/s. The front end of the gas circulation compressor 2 is provided with a filter 15, and the filter 15 is used for filtering solid particles entrained in the circulating gas and preventing the solid particles from entering a subsequent system. The gas circulation compressor 2 is provided at the rear end thereof with a heat exchanger 16, and the heat exchanger 16 is used to maintain the temperature of the circulating gas closer to the gas-phase polymerization temperature. The front end and the rear end are based on the flow direction of the compressed gas of the gas circulation compressor, and a pipeline where the compressed gas entering the gas circulation compressor 2 is located is defined as the front end of the gas circulation compressor 2, and a pipeline where the compressed gas flowing out of the gas circulation compressor 2 is located is defined as the rear end.
The present invention is further described below with reference to examples. It should be noted that the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications made on the basis of the present invention do not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
In the following examples, the polymerization activity was calculated by the following method:
the polymerization activity was expressed in g PE/(g Cat. h).
Example 1:
adding 100g of seedbed into a gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle, opening and stirring to 100r/min, and heating a reaction system to 85 ℃; repeatedly replacing the reaction kettle for 10 times by using nitrogen and vacuumizing, and then introducing nitrogen until the gauge pressure is 0 MPa; adding polymerized monomer ethylene to 0.5MPa, opening a circulating compressor, and adjusting the circulating gas velocity to 0.18 m/s; the temperature of the system is raised to 88 ℃; adding a cocatalyst of triethyl aluminum and 20mg of titanium Z-N catalyst through a catalyst feeding port, wherein the adding amount of the triethyl aluminum is 100 of Al/Ti (mol); the stirring speed is increased to 300 r/min; adding ethylene and a comonomer alpha-olefin to 1.8MPa, wherein the addition amount of the comonomer alpha-olefin is 0.2 mol/mol of ethylene, and starting polymerization; after reacting for 1h, stopping introducing the raw materials, closing the gas circulation compressor, cooling, discharging the gas in the gas phase reaction kettle, replacing the gas with nitrogen for 3 times, disassembling the reaction kettle cover, and taking out the polyethylene product. The test results are shown in Table 1.
Examples 2 to 4:
a gas phase polyethylene catalyst was evaluated in the same manner as in example 1, except that hydrogen and a different comonomer were added, and specific experimental conditions and experimental results are shown in table 1.
Example 5:
the gas phase polyethylene catalyst was evaluated in the same manner as in example 1, except that the titanium-based Z-N catalyst was replaced with a metallocene catalyst without adding triethylaluminum as a cocatalyst, and different comonomers were added, and the specific experimental conditions and experimental results are shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1:
heating a 2L slurry polymerization reaction kettle to 85 ℃, vacuumizing, adding nitrogen, vacuumizing again for purification treatment, repeatedly replacing for 4 times by using nitrogen and vacuumizing, and then adding 1L dispersant n-hexane; stirring the mixture to 100r/min, and then adding a cocatalyst of triethylaluminum and 20mg of a titanium-based Z-N catalyst, wherein the adding amount of the triethylaluminum is 100 mol/Ti; stirring speed is increased to 300r/min, reaction temperature is increased to 88 ℃, ethylene and comonomer alpha-olefin are added to 1.8MPa, the addition amount of the comonomer alpha-olefin is alpha-olefin/ethylene (mol) ═ 0.2, and polymerization reaction is started; after reacting for 1h, stopping introducing raw material ethylene, emptying gas in the reaction kettle, cooling, replacing for 3 times by nitrogen, discharging, separating liquid dispersant, and drying to obtain a polyethylene product. The test results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative examples 2 to 4:
the gas phase polyethylene catalyst was evaluated in the same manner as in comparative example 1, except that hydrogen and different comonomers were added, and the specific experimental conditions and experimental results are shown in table 1.
Comparative example 5:
the gas phase polyethylene catalyst was evaluated in the same manner as in comparative example 1, except that the titanium-based Z-N catalyst was replaced with the metallocene catalyst without adding the cocatalyst, triethylaluminum, and different comonomers were added, and the specific experimental conditions and experimental results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Experimental conditions and results of examples and comparative examples
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, compared with an ethylene copolymerization evaluation device by a slurry process, the ethylene and alpha-olefin gas phase copolymerization evaluation test device provided by the invention can more accurately evaluate the activity of the gas phase polyethylene catalyst for catalyzing the copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, can provide basic data for the operation of a gas phase process polyethylene pilot polymerization device, and can effectively improve the use efficiency and the operation safety of the gas phase process pilot polymerization device.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention be considered as within the following claims.
Claims (13)
1. A test device for evaluating the gas-phase copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin is characterized by comprising a gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle (1) and a gas circulating compressor (2); a stirring device is arranged in the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle (1), the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a combined stirring paddle, and the upper end of the stirring shaft is a circulating gas inlet; the upper part of the gas-phase polymerization kettle is provided with a gas feed port (6), a vent and vacuum-pumping port (7), a catalyst feed port (8), a seed bed feed port (9), a pressure detection port (10), a temperature detection port (12) and a circulating gas outlet (13); a temperature control system (14) is arranged outside the gas-phase polymerization reaction kettle; the outlet of the gas circulation compressor (2) is connected with the circulating gas inlet at the upper end of the stirring shaft, the inlet of the gas circulation compressor is connected with the circulating gas outlet (13) through a gas compression circulation device, and the gas compression circulation device comprises: the gas circulation compressor comprises a gas circulation compressor (2), a mixer (17), a filter (15) and a heat exchanger (16), wherein the mixer (17) and the heat exchanger (16) are installed at two ends of the gas circulation compressor (2), the mixer (17) is close to a circulation gas outlet (13), the filter (15) is connected with a circulation gas inlet, and a comonomer alpha-olefin feeding hole (18) is formed in a pipeline between the filter (15) and the mixer (17).
2. The apparatus for evaluating and testing the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the gas phase polymerization reactor has a "convex" shape.
3. The apparatus for evaluating the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein the combined paddle (3) is one or more of a propeller type paddle, a turbine type paddle, a paddle type paddle, a propeller type paddle, a ribbon type paddle, and a flap type paddle.
4. The apparatus for evaluating and testing the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein the stirring shaft is provided with a gas passage along the axial direction, the recycle gas inlet is communicated with the gas passage, and the gas pressurized by the gas recycle compressor enters the bottom of the gas phase polymerization reactor from the recycle gas inlet through the gas passage.
5. The apparatus for evaluating and testing the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein said stirring apparatus further comprises a stirring motor, said stirring motor is disposed at the upper end of said stirring shaft, and the stirring speed of said stirring apparatus is in the range of 0 to 1000 r/min.
6. The experimental apparatus for evaluating the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein said temperature control system (14) comprises a jacket and a coil of a reaction vessel: the jacket is sleeved on the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle, and heat conducting oil is arranged between the jacket and the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle to provide heat required by the initial polymerization reaction; the coil pipe is surrounded on the outer surface of the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle, and cold water is introduced into the coil pipe.
7. The apparatus for evaluating the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein said gas feed inlet (6) is for the entry of a gas comprising: the monomers ethylene, hydrogen and nitrogen were polymerized.
8. The test apparatus for evaluating the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein said vent and evacuation port (7) is used for evacuation of gas and evacuation in the purification treatment of the reaction vessel; the catalyst feed port (8) is used for adding a catalyst for catalyzing the copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin, and the seed bed feed port (9) is used for adding a seed bed required in gas-phase polymerization.
9. The apparatus for evaluating and testing the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein the pressure detecting port (10) at the upper part of the gas phase polymerization reactor is used for measuring the pressure of the reaction system and controlling the pressure, and the pressure in the gas phase polymerization reactor is in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 MPa.
10. The apparatus for evaluating the copolymerization of ethylene and α -olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein the temperature detecting port (12) at the upper part of the gas phase polymerization reactor is used for measuring the temperature of the polymerization reaction in the range of 70 to 100 ℃.
11. The test device for evaluating the copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefin in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein the gas in the gas phase polymerization reaction kettle enters the gas circulation compressor (2) through the recycle gas outlet (13) to pressurize the gas, and completes the circulation of the gas between the reaction kettle and the gas compressor together with the recycle gas inlet.
12. The apparatus for evaluating ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymerization in gas phase according to claim 1, wherein the filter (15) is used for filtering solid particles entrained in the recycle gas, and the mixer (17) is used for mixing the recycle gas with the comonomer alpha-olefin.
13. The apparatus for evaluating ethylene/α -olefin copolymerization in gas phase according to claim 12, wherein the α -olefin is at least one of propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene.
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