CN114961346A - Quick-mounting type temporary workshop - Google Patents
Quick-mounting type temporary workshop Download PDFInfo
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- CN114961346A CN114961346A CN202210773542.7A CN202210773542A CN114961346A CN 114961346 A CN114961346 A CN 114961346A CN 202210773542 A CN202210773542 A CN 202210773542A CN 114961346 A CN114961346 A CN 114961346A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fast-assembling type temporary workshop, which relates to the field of construction site houses and comprises two first side plates, second side plates respectively hinged on two sides of the first side plates in the length direction, a plurality of bottom plates horizontally arranged between the two first side plates at intervals in the height direction, a plurality of door plates arranged in the height direction of the first side plates, a telescopic mechanism arranged between the two first side plates, a top plate arranged between the two first side plates and an opening and closing mechanism arranged between the two first side plates; the two second side plates which are positioned at the same side of the first side plate are hinged at one side close to each other, a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate, and the bottom plate can be abutted and kept horizontal with the supporting plates. This application has the construction that shortens the interim room in building site and builds the cycle, simplifies and builds the step, improves the interim room in building site and to job site's space utilization, the recycle in the building site room of being convenient for, improves resource utilization's effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building site rooms, in particular to a fast-assembling type temporary building.
Background
The temporary building in the building site is also called a building site temporary building room, a building site residential building room and the like, and is mainly used for providing temporary rest places for constructors during building construction, so that physical strength is restored for the constructors, normal production and living requirements are guaranteed, and follow-up construction efficiency is improved. And after the building construction is finished, the building is dismantled.
At present, the temporary building of building site includes four wallboards and a roof, and when buildding between adjacent each wallboard and between wallboard and the roof, lead to producing and adopt connection such as bolt or rivet, and for the ease of buildding usually adopt the individual layer setting, but, adopt bolt or rivet etc. to build or demolish the in-process of building site room, the construction cycle of needs is longer, complex operation, and the individual layer sets up the space utilization who is lower to the job site.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to shorten the construction period of building site temporary housing, simplify and build the step, improve the space utilization of building site temporary housing to job site, the recycle of the building site of being convenient for improves resource utilization, and this application provides a fast-assembling type faces to recruitment place house.
The application provides a quick-assembling type temporary workshop adopts following technical scheme:
a fast-assembling type temporary workshop comprises two first side plates, second side plates hinged to two sides of the first side plates in the length direction respectively, a plurality of bottom plates horizontally arranged between the two first side plates at intervals in the height direction, a plurality of door plates arranged in the height direction of the first side plates, a telescopic mechanism arranged between the two first side plates and used for driving the two first side plates to approach or separate from each other, a top plate arranged between the two first side plates, and an opening and closing mechanism arranged between the two first side plates and used for driving the top plate to open or close;
the bottom plate is hinged to one of the first side plates, a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the first side plates and the second side plates, the bottom plate can be abutted to the supporting plates and can be kept horizontal, and the top plate is hinged to one of the first side plates and abutted to the other first side plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a constructor installs the temporary workshop, firstly, the foundation is cleaned, the workshop is placed at a position to be installed, then, the two first side plates are driven to be away from each other through the telescopic mechanism, the first side plates drive the second side plates to rotate, the two second side plates on the same sides of the two first side plates are positioned on the same vertical plane and are perpendicular to the first side plates, then, the first side plates are fixed to the ground through foundation bolts, then, the bottom plates are rotated to be horizontal and are lapped on the corresponding supporting plates to form stable supports, then, the constructor closes the top plate through the opening and closing mechanism, so that the first side plates, the second side plates and the top plate are integrally in a closed state, then, the ladder stand is installed at the door panel at the high position, the building of the temporary workshop can be completed, and the constructor can climb to the room at the high position through the ladder stand; on the contrary, when a constructor needs to dismantle the temporary building, the top plate is opened through the opening and closing mechanism, the bottom plate is rotated to be in a vertical state, the connection between the foundation bolt and the ground is released, the two first side plates are driven to be close to each other through the telescopic mechanism, the middle parts of the two second side plates on the same side of the two first side plates are sunken towards the inside of the building, and the dismantling and the storage of the building can be completed; constructor passes through telescopic machanism, can realize under mating action such as start-stop gear and each curb plate and roof fast and build and demolish to facing the employment ground room, need not to adopt a large amount of bolts or rivet etc. to assemble between each board, thereby it is longer to reduce construction cycle greatly, the step of building has been simplified, and adopt the multilayer design, integrated into one piece, the space utilization of the interim room in building site to the job site has been improved, can compress to thinner state facing the employment ground room simultaneously, be convenient for constructor transports the building site room to next construction site, be convenient for the recycle in building site, resource utilization has been improved.
Optionally, the telescopic mechanism includes four fixing sleeves symmetrically arranged on two sides of one of the first side plates in the length direction, a driving sleeve fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing sleeve close to the other first side plate, a screw rod with one end in threaded connection with the driving sleeve, rotating shafts arranged at intervals at one end of the screw rod far away from the driving sleeve, and a driving motor arranged at one end of one of the rotating shafts far away from the screw rod, the four fixing sleeves, the four driving sleeves, the four screw rods, and the four rotating shafts are in one-to-one correspondence, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the first side plates;
still including being used for fixing fixed sleeve and the screw rod that corresponds respectively to the fixed subassembly on two first curb plates, set up and be used for between rotation axis and screw rod with both high-speed joint's coupling assembling to and set up and be used for driving a plurality of rotation axis pivoted linkage subassemblies in step between a plurality of rotation axes.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a constructor needs to unfold the building site room through a telescopic mechanism, firstly, four fixing sleeves and corresponding screw rods are respectively fixed on two first side plates through fixing components, a rotating shaft is connected with the screw rods through a connecting component, then the constructor starts a driving motor, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a plurality of rotating shafts to synchronously rotate through a linkage component, then the rotating shaft drives the screw rods to rotate through the connecting component, the screw rods can drive the driving sleeves and the fixing sleeves fixedly connected with the driving sleeves to move to one side far away from the rotating shaft, so that the four fixing sleeves and the four rotating shafts can drive the two first side plates to be separated from each other, and the unfolding of the building site room is realized; on the contrary, when constructor need demolish the building site room through telescopic machanism and accomodate, constructor controls driving motor output shaft antiport, can control and drive two first curb plates and be close to each other, realize demolising of building site room, constructor removes the fixed state of fixed subassembly to the screw rod of fixed sleeve and correspondence after that, and remove coupling assembling with rotation axis and screw rod's connected state, pull down the fixed sleeve afterwards, the screw rod and the drive sleeve that correspond and accomodate, can accomplish dismantling and accomodating of building site room.
Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a hoop fixedly disposed on one side of one of the first side plates, two rotating seats respectively and fixedly disposed on the other first side plate at intervals, and a driving ring sleeved on the screw rod;
the clamp sleeve is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve, a rotating groove matched with the screw rod is formed in the rotating seat, the screw rod can be inserted into the rotating groove to rotate, the driving ring is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the driving ring is located between the two rotating seats, and the outer diameter of the driving ring is larger than the diameter of the rotating groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the fixing sleeve and the corresponding screw rod are respectively fixed on the two first side plates through the fixing assembly, firstly, a constructor sleeves the hoop to the outer side of the fixing sleeve, then inserts the driving ring on the screw rod between the two rotating seats, simultaneously inserts the screw rod into the rotating groove, and then screws the hoop tightly, so that the fixing of the fixing sleeve and the corresponding screw rod can be realized; otherwise, constructor unscrews the clamp, takes out the drive ring from between two roating seats, can remove fixed subassembly's fixed state, makes things convenient for the dismantlement of fixed sleeve and corresponding screw rod to accomodate, and wherein the roating seat both can realize support, fixed to the screw rod, does not influence the rotation of screw rod again simultaneously, can also realize driving the first curb plate of ring application of force drive and remove.
Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a connecting sleeve slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and a connecting block fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod close to the rotating shaft;
the connecting sleeve is arranged in an M-shaped edge, and M is more than or equal to 3; one side of the connecting block, which is close to the rotating shaft, is provided with a plug-in groove matched with the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve can be plugged into the plug-in groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating shaft is connected with the screw rod through the connecting component, firstly, a constructor slides the connecting sleeve to one side close to the screw rod, and after the connecting sleeve is inserted into the inserting groove on the connecting block, the rotating shaft can be connected with the screw rod; conversely, the connection between the rotating shaft and the screw rod can be disconnected by sliding the connecting sleeve to one side far away from the screw rod; wherein the connecting sleeve is the setting of M limit shape, and M is more than or equal to 3 both can guarantee that the connecting sleeve slides and pull into in the inserting groove, and the rotation of rotation axis can drive the screw rod again and rotate simultaneously.
Optionally, the connecting assembly further includes a support ring sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of springs fixedly arranged between the support ring and the connecting sleeve; the support ring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and when the connecting sleeve is inserted into the insertion groove, the spring is in a compressed state.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the adapter sleeve plug-in connection to the inserting groove in, the spring exerts the power of keeping away from support ring one side towards the adapter sleeve all the time to make the adapter sleeve be difficult for receiving influences such as vibrations and break away from the inserting groove, improved coupling assembling's stability.
Optionally, the linkage assembly includes a sprocket and a chain disposed between two rotation shafts on the same side of the first side plate in the height direction, and a sprocket and a chain disposed between any two rotation shafts on both sides of the first side plate in the length direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the four rotating shafts are driven to synchronously rotate by the linkage assembly, firstly, the driving motor drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and the rotating shafts can synchronously drive the four rotating shafts to synchronously rotate through the chain wheel and chain structure; linkage subassembly has realized the synchronous rotation of a plurality of rotation axes to when making first curb plate and second curb plate keep away from each other or be close to, first curb plate and second curb plate about and the left and right sides atress even, to sum up, convenience and stability when having improved constructor installation and dismantling the building site room.
Optionally, a dust cover is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage assembly and fixedly connected with the first side plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, there are a large amount of dust and rubble usually in the construction site, and the surrounding environment is comparatively abominable, and the dust cover can effectively protect linkage assembly, makes it be difficult for receiving the surrounding environment influence, improves linkage assembly's stability.
Optionally, the opening and closing mechanism includes a supporting seat fixedly disposed on one side of the two first side plates away from each other, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the supporting seat, a plurality of winding rollers sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a rope fixedly disposed between the winding rollers and the top plate; and the winding roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the top plate is closed through the opening and closing mechanism, firstly, a constructor rotates the rotating shaft, then the rotating shaft drives the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller winds and winds one end of the rope, the other end of the rope drives the top plate to rotate around the hinged shaft of the top plate, and the top plate is buckled on the two first side plates, so that the top plate can be closed; otherwise, the constructor rotates the axis of rotation of another first curb plate one side, can drive the roof around its articulated shaft antiport, opens the roof.
Optionally, one end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a self-locking nut, the self-locking nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the self-locking nut is abutted to the supporting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when constructor need rotate the rotation axis, unscrew the auto-lock nut, make auto-lock nut and supporting seat be the interval state, can make things convenient for constructor to rotate the rotation axis, treat that the staff operation finishes the back, screw up the auto-lock nut, can make the rope twine tightly to the winding roller on to make the roof fixed firm.
Optionally, the top plate is further fixedly provided with a water guide brim along the circumferential direction of the top plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water guide eaves are used for leading to the flow of rainwater, make the rainwater be difficult for getting into the building site room in, improve the waterproof ability in building site room to improve the comfort level of constructor in-process of living.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. constructors can quickly build and remove the temporary workshop through the matching action of the telescopic mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism, the side plates, the top plate and the like without assembling the plates by a large number of bolts or rivets, so that the construction period is greatly shortened, the building steps are simplified, the multi-layer design and the integrated forming are adopted, the space utilization rate of the temporary workshop on a construction site is improved, the temporary workshop can be compressed to be in a thinner state, the constructors can conveniently transport the temporary workshop to the next construction site, the recycling of the workshop is facilitated, and the resource utilization rate is improved;
2. constructors can control and drive the two first side plates to mutually approach or separate by controlling the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor, so that the first side plates and the second side plates are unfolded and stored, and the operation of the constructors is simple and convenient;
3. the linkage assembly realizes synchronous rotation of the plurality of rotating shafts, so that when the first side plate and the second side plate are far away from or close to each other, the upper side and the lower side as well as the left side and the right side of the first side plate and the second side plate are uniformly stressed, and convenience and stability of construction personnel in mounting and dismounting a building site room are improved;
4. when constructor need rotate the rotation axis, unscrew the auto-lock nut, make auto-lock nut and supporting seat be the interval state, can make things convenient for constructor to rotate the rotation axis, treat that the staff operation finishes the back, screw up the auto-lock nut, can make the rope twine tightly to the winding roller on to make the roof fixed firm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clinical site room in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of the temporary worksite house demolition compression process;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the inside of a clinical site;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the telescopic mechanism in which the connecting sleeve is inserted into the insertion groove;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view showing the telescoping mechanism without the connecting sleeve inserted into the slot;
fig. 6 is a partial schematic view showing the opening and closing mechanism.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a first side plate; 11. a base plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a door panel; 14. climbing a ladder; 2. a connecting plate; 3. anchor bolts; 4. a second side plate; 5. a top plate; 6. a water guide brim; 7. a telescoping mechanism; 71. fixing the sleeve; 72. a drive sleeve; 73. a screw; 74. a rotating shaft; 75. a drive motor; 76. a fixing assembly; 761. clamping a hoop; 762. a rotating base; 7621. a rotating tank; 763. a drive ring; 77. a connecting assembly; 771. a connecting sleeve; 772. connecting blocks; 773. a support ring; 774. a spring; 78. a linkage assembly; 781. a sprocket; 782. a chain; 783. a dust cover; 8. an opening and closing mechanism; 81. a supporting seat; 82. a rotating shaft; 83. a winding roller; 84. a rope; 85. a self-locking nut; 86. a handwheel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses worker's place room is faced to fast-assembling type. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the temporary workshop comprises two first side plates 1 parallel to each other, a plurality of connecting plates 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first side plates 1 along the length direction of the first side plates, and foundation bolts 3 are further arranged between the connecting plates 2 and the ground. Every first curb plate 1 length direction's both sides all articulate there is second curb plate 4, and the one side that two second curb plates 4 that lie in two first curb plates 1 with one side are close to each other is articulated. A top plate 5 is arranged between the tops of the two first side plates 1, and the top plate 5 is hinged with one of the first side plates 1 and is abutted against the other first side plate 1. Roof 5 still sets firmly water guide eaves 6 along its circumference, and water guide eaves 6 is used for leading the flow of rainwater, makes in the difficult entering building site room of rainwater, improves the waterproof ability in building site room. Be provided with telescopic machanism 7 between two first curb plate 1, telescopic machanism 7 is used for driving two first curb plates 1 and is close to each other or keeps away from. An opening and closing mechanism 8 is further arranged between the two first side plates 1, and the opening and closing mechanism 8 is used for driving the top plate 5 to be opened or closed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of bottom plates 11 are further arranged between the two first side plates 1, preferably two bottom plates 11 are arranged between the two first side plates 1, the two bottom plates 11 are arranged along the horizontal direction and are arranged at intervals along the height direction, the bottom plates 11 are hinged to one of the first side plates 1, a plurality of supporting plates 12 are fixedly arranged on the first side plates 1 and the second side plates 4, and the bottom plates 11 can be abutted to the supporting plates 12 and keep horizontal. The first side plate 1 is provided with two door panels 13 along the height direction thereof, and a ladder 14 is arranged on one side of the door panel 13 positioned at a high position.
When a constructor installs an temporary building site, firstly, the foundation is cleaned, the building site is placed at a position to be installed, then the two first side plates 1 are driven to be away from each other through the telescopic mechanisms 7, the first side plates 1 drive the second side plates 4 to rotate, the two second side plates 4 on the same sides of the two first side plates 1 are positioned on the same vertical plane and are perpendicular to the first side plates 1, then the connecting plates 2 are connected with the ground through the foundation bolts 3, then the two bottom plates 11 are rotated to be horizontal and are lapped on the corresponding supporting plates 12 to form stable supports, then the constructor closes the top plate 5 through the opening and closing mechanism 8, so that the first side plates 1, the second side plates 4 and the top plate 5 are integrally in a closed state, then the ladder stand 14 is installed at the door plate 13 at a high position, the construction of the temporary building site can be completed, and the constructor can climb to a room at the high position through the ladder stand 14 to carry out daily life, the multi-layer design is adopted, and the space utilization rate of the temporary building on the construction site is improved. Treat that the engineering construction finishes, constructor need demolish when facing to use the building site, at first open roof 5 through opening and closing mechanism 8, simultaneously with 11 rotatory to vertical states of bottom plate, remove the foundation bolt 3 and be connected with ground after that, and drive two first curb plates 1 through telescopic machanism 7 and be close to each other, two first curb plates 1 are sunken to building site inside with two second curb plates 4 intermediate parts with one side thereupon, can accomplish dismantling and taking in of building site, the constructor of being convenient for transports the building site to next construction site.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the telescopic mechanism 7 includes four fixing sleeves 71 symmetrically disposed on two sides of one of the first side plates 1 in the length direction, a driving sleeve 72 is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixing sleeve 71 close to the other first side plate 1, and the driving sleeve 72 is communicated with the inside of the fixing sleeve 71. A screw 73 is screwed to an end of the driving sleeve 72 remote from the fixed sleeve 71, and the screw 73 can slide in the fixed sleeve 71. One end of the screw 73, which is far away from the driving sleeve 72, is provided with rotating shafts 74 at intervals, one end of one of the rotating shafts 74, which is far away from the screw 73, is provided with a driving motor 75, an output shaft of the driving motor 75 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 74, and the housing is fixedly connected with the first side plate 1.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, four fixing sleeves 71, four driving sleeves 72, four screws 73, and four rotating shafts 74 are in one-to-one correspondence, and a fixing assembly 76 is further disposed between the two first side plates 1, where the fixing assembly 76 is used to fix the fixing sleeves 71 and the corresponding screws 73 to the two first side plates 1, respectively. A connecting assembly 77 is provided between the rotating shaft 74 and the corresponding screw rod 73, and the connecting assembly 77 is used for quickly connecting the rotating shaft 74 and the corresponding screw rod 73. A linkage assembly 78 is further disposed between the plurality of rotating shafts 74, and the linkage assembly 78 is used for synchronously driving the four rotating shafts 74 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixing assembly 76 includes a clamp 761 fixed on one side of one of the first side plates 1, the clamp 761 is sleeved on an outer side wall of the fixing sleeve 71, two rotating bases 762 are respectively fixed on the other first side plate 1 at intervals, and the two rotating bases 762 are parallel to each other. The rotating seat 762 is provided with a rotating groove 7621 matched with the screw rod 73, and the screw rod 73 can be inserted into the rotating groove 7621 to rotate. The screw 73 is sleeved with a driving ring 763, the driving ring 763 is fixedly connected with the screw 73, the driving ring 763 is positioned between the two rotating seats 762, and the outer diameter of the driving ring 763 is larger than the diameter of the rotating groove 7621.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connecting assembly 77 includes a connecting sleeve 771 slidably fitted on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 74, and the connecting sleeve 771 is disposed in an M-sided polygon, preferably M = 6. One end of the screw 73 close to the rotating shaft 74 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 772, one side of the connecting block 772 close to the rotating shaft 74 is provided with an inserting groove matched with the connecting sleeve 771, and the connecting sleeve 771 can be inserted into the inserting groove. A support ring 773 is further sleeved on the rotating shaft 74, and the support ring 773 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 74; a plurality of springs 774 are fixedly arranged between the support ring 773 and the connecting sleeve 771, when the connecting sleeve 771 is inserted into the insertion groove, the springs 774 are in a compressed state, and the springs 774 always apply a force towards one side far away from the support ring 773 to the connecting sleeve 771, so that the connecting sleeve 771 is not easily affected by vibration and the like and is separated from the insertion groove.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the linkage assembly 78 includes a sprocket 781 and a chain 782 that are disposed between the two rotation shafts 74 on the same side of the first side plate 1 in the height direction, and a sprocket 781 and a chain 782 that are disposed between any two rotation shafts 74 on both sides of the first side plate 1 in the length direction. The linkage assembly 78 outside still overlaps and is equipped with dust cover 783, and dust cover 783 and first curb plate 1 fixed connection, and construction site has a large amount of dusts usually, and the surrounding environment is comparatively abominable, and dust cover 783 can effectively protect linkage assembly 78.
When a constructor needs to expand a building site through the telescopic mechanism 7, firstly, the hoop 761 is sleeved outside the fixed sleeve 71, then the driving ring 763 on the screw 73 is inserted between the two rotary seats 762, the screw 73 is inserted into the rotary groove 7621, then the hoop 761 is screwed, the fixed sleeve 71 and the corresponding screw 73 can be fixed, then the constructor slides the connecting sleeve 771 to one side close to the screw 73, when the connecting sleeve 771 is inserted into the insertion groove on the connecting block 772, the connection between the rotating shaft 74 and the screw 73 can be realized, then the constructor starts the driving motor 75, the driving motor 75 drives the rotating shaft 74 to rotate, the rotating shaft 74 drives the rotating shafts 74 to synchronously rotate through a plurality of groups of chain wheels 781 and chains 782, the rotating shaft 74 drives the screw 73 to rotate through the connecting component 77, the screw 73 can drive the driving sleeve 72 and the fixed sleeve 71 fixedly connected with the screw to move to one side far away from the rotating shaft 74, therefore, the four fixing sleeves 71 and the four rotating shafts 74 can drive the two first side plates 1 to be separated from each other, and the construction site room is unfolded. Treat that the construction finishes, constructor need demolish the building site room and accomodate the time through telescopic machanism 7, at first constructor controls driving motor 75 output shaft antiport, control drives two first curb plate 1 and is close to each other, realize dismantling of building site room, constructor slides connecting sleeve 771 to the one side of keeping away from screw rod 73 after that, disconnection rotation axis 74 and screw rod 73's be connected, unscrew clamp 761 afterwards, take out drive ring 763 from between two roating seats 762, at last with fixed sleeve 71, corresponding screw rod 73 and drive sleeve 72 pull down and accomodate, can accomplish dismantling and accomodating of building site room.
Referring to fig. 6, the opening and closing mechanism 8 includes a supporting seat 81 fixedly disposed on one side of the two first side plates 1 away from each other, a rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 81, and the rotating shaft 82 is horizontally disposed. The rotating shaft 82 is sleeved with a plurality of winding rollers 83, and the winding rollers 83 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 82. A rope 84 is fixedly arranged between the winding roller 83 and the top plate 5, a self-locking nut 85 is further sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 82, the self-locking nut 85 is in threaded connection with the screw 73, and the self-locking nut 85 is abutted to the supporting seat 81. A hand wheel 86 is further fixedly arranged at one end of the screw 73, and the hand wheel 86 is used for facilitating the rotation of the rotating shaft 82 by constructors.
When the top plate 5 is closed through the opening and closing mechanism 8, firstly, a constructor rotates a hand wheel 86, the hand wheel 86 drives a rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the rotating shaft 82 drives a winding roller 83 to rotate, the winding roller 83 winds and winds one end of a rope 84, the other end of the rope 84 drives the top plate 5 to rotate around a hinge shaft of the top plate, the top plate 5 is buckled on the two first side plates 1, the top plate 5 can be closed, and then the constructor screws a self-locking nut 85, so that the top plate 5 can be fixed firmly; on the contrary, the constructor rotates the hand wheel 86 on one side of the other first side plate 1, and the hand wheel 86 controls and drives the top plate 5 to rotate reversely around the hinge shaft of the top plate 5, so that the top plate 5 can be opened.
The implementation principle of the fast-assembling type clinical site room in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a constructor installs an temporary workshop, firstly cleaning a foundation, placing the workshop at a position to be installed, then installing a fixing sleeve 71, a screw 73 and the like through a fixing component 76 and a connecting component 77, then starting a driving motor 75, controlling the driving motor 75 to drive two first side plates 1 to be away from each other, driving the second side plates 4 to rotate by the first side plates 1, enabling the two second side plates 4 on the same side of the two first side plates 1 to be positioned on the same vertical plane and be vertical to the first side plates 1, then fixing the first side plates 1 to the ground through anchor bolts 3 and connecting plates 2, then rotating a plurality of bottom plates 11 to be horizontal and lapped on corresponding supporting plates 12 to form stable supports, then rotating a hand wheel 86 by the constructor, controlling an opening and closing mechanism 8 by the hand wheel 86 to close a top plate 5, and enabling the first side plates 1, the second side plates 4 and the top plate 5 to be in a closed state integrally, then, a ladder 14 is arranged at the door plate 13 at the high position, and the construction of the temporary building site room can be completed; when a constructor needs to dismantle the temporary building, firstly, the top plate 5 is opened through the opening and closing mechanism 8, meanwhile, the bottom plate 11 is rotated to be in a vertical state, then the connection between the foundation bolts 3 and the ground is removed, the two first side plates 1 are driven to be close to each other through the telescopic mechanism 7, and the middle parts of the two second side plates 4 on the same side of the two first side plates 1 are sunken towards the inside of the building, so that the dismantling and the storage of the building can be completed; constructor passes through telescopic machanism 7, can realize under the mating reaction such as operating mechanism 8 and each curb plate and roof 5 fast and build and demolish facing the employment ground room, need not to adopt a large amount of bolts or rivet etc. to assemble between each board, thereby it is longer to reduce construction cycle greatly, the step of building has been simplified, and adopt the multilayer design, integrated into one piece, the space utilization of the interim room in building site to the job site has been improved, can compress to thinner state facing the employment ground room simultaneously, be convenient for constructor transports the building site room to next construction site, the recycle in the building site room of being convenient for, resource utilization has been improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a factory floor room is used to fast-assembling type which characterized in that: the folding type folding door comprises two first side plates (1), second side plates (4) respectively hinged to two sides of the first side plates (1) in the length direction, a plurality of bottom plates (11) horizontally arranged between the two first side plates (1) at intervals in the height direction, a plurality of door plates (13) arranged in the height direction of the first side plates (1), a telescopic mechanism (7) arranged between the two first side plates (1) and used for driving the two first side plates (1) to be close to or away from each other, a top plate (5) arranged between the two first side plates (1), and an opening and closing mechanism (8) arranged between the two first side plates (1) and used for driving the top plate (5) to be opened or closed;
two second curb plates (4) that lie in two first curb plate (1) with one side are close to each other one side articulated, bottom plate (11) are articulated with one of them first curb plate (1), all set firmly a plurality of backup pads (12) on first curb plate (1) and second curb plate (4), bottom plate (11) can just keep the level with a plurality of backup pads (12) butt simultaneously, roof (5) are articulated with one of them first curb plate (1), with another first curb plate (1) butt.
2. The quick-assembling type clinical shop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism (7) comprises four fixing sleeves (71) symmetrically arranged on two sides of one of the first side plates (1) in the length direction, a driving sleeve (72) fixedly arranged at one end, close to the other first side plate (1), of each fixing sleeve (71), a screw (73) with one end in threaded connection with the driving sleeve (72), rotating shafts (74) arranged at one ends, far away from the driving sleeves (72), of the screw (73) at intervals, and a driving motor (75) arranged at one end, far away from the screw (73), of one rotating shaft (74), wherein the four fixing sleeves (71), the four driving sleeves (72), the four screws (73) and the four rotating shafts (74) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the rotating shafts (74) are rotatably connected with the first side plates (1);
the connecting device further comprises a fixing assembly (76) used for fixing the fixing sleeve (71) and the corresponding screw (73) to the two first side plates (1) respectively, a connecting assembly (77) arranged between the rotating shaft (74) and the screw (73) and used for rapidly connecting the rotating shaft (74) and the screw, and a linkage assembly (78) arranged between the rotating shafts (74) and used for synchronously driving the rotating shafts (74) to rotate.
3. The quick-assembling type clinical shop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing component (76) comprises a hoop (761) fixedly arranged on one side of one first side plate (1), two rotating seats (762) fixedly arranged on the other first side plate (1) at intervals respectively, and a driving ring (763) sleeved on the screw rod (73);
the clamp (761) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve (71), a rotating groove (7621) matched with the screw rod (73) is formed in the rotating seat (762), the screw rod (73) can be inserted into the rotating groove (7621) to rotate, the driving ring (763) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (73), the driving ring (763) is located between the two rotating seats (762), and the outer diameter of the driving ring (763) is larger than the diameter of the rotating groove (7621).
4. The quick-assembling type clinical shop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting component (77) comprises a connecting sleeve (771) which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (74) in a sliding manner and a connecting block (772) which is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod (73) close to the rotating shaft (74);
the connecting sleeve (771) is arranged in an M-shaped edge, and M is more than or equal to 3; one side of the connecting block (772) close to the rotating shaft (74) is provided with an inserting groove matched with the connecting sleeve (771), and the connecting sleeve (771) can be inserted into the inserting groove.
5. The quick-assembling type clinical shop according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connecting component (77) also comprises a support ring (773) sleeved on the rotating shaft (74) and a plurality of springs (774) fixedly arranged between the support ring (773) and the connecting sleeve (771); the support ring (773) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (74), and when the connecting sleeve (771) is inserted into the insertion groove, the spring (774) is in a compressed state.
6. The quick-assembling type clinical shop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the linkage assembly (78) comprises a chain wheel (781) and a chain (782) which are arranged between the two rotating shafts (74) on the same side of the height direction of the first side plate (1), and a chain wheel (781) and a chain (782) which are arranged between any two rotating shafts (74) on two sides of the length direction of the first side plate (1).
7. The quick-assembling type clinical shop according to claim 6, characterized in that: the linkage assembly (78) is sleeved with a dust cover (783), and the dust cover (783) is fixedly connected with the first side plate (1).
8. A quick-install type clinical room according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the opening and closing mechanism (8) comprises a supporting seat (81) fixedly arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the two first side plates (1), a rotating shaft (82) rotatably connected to the supporting seat (81), a plurality of winding rollers (83) sleeved on the rotating shaft (82), and a rope (84) fixedly arranged between the winding rollers (83) and the top plate (5); and the winding roller (83) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (82).
9. The quick-assembling type clinical shop according to claim 8, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (82) is sleeved with a self-locking nut (85), the self-locking nut (85) is in threaded connection with the screw (73), and the self-locking nut (85) is abutted to the supporting seat (81).
10. A quick-install temporary building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: and a water guide brim (6) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (5) along the circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210773542.7A CN114961346B (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Quick-mounting type temporary building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210773542.7A CN114961346B (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2022-07-01 | Quick-mounting type temporary building |
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| CN114961346A true CN114961346A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114961346B CN114961346B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| WO2021189591A1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | 南京祖航航空科技有限公司 | Easy-to-move foldable cabin and use method therefor |
| CN214786287U (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-11-19 | 浙江恒昌建设有限公司 | Structure is built in interim room in quick detachable building site |
| CN214942780U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江富成建设集团有限公司 | Structure is built in interim room in quick detachable building site |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165283A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 东北师范大学人文学院 | Disaster relief Simple folding room |
| CN107687270A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-13 | 卢杰 | A kind of convenient board house of construction site folding storage |
| CN109826460A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-31 | 温州泽荣建设工程有限公司 | A kind of interim room in easy-to-dismount building site |
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| CN112878738A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-01 | 宁波万基建设有限公司 | Interim house structure in quick detachable building site |
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|---|---|
| CN114961346B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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