CN114961138B - Traditional building wood roof heat preservation structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional building wood roof heat preservation structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114961138B CN114961138B CN202210273921.XA CN202210273921A CN114961138B CN 114961138 B CN114961138 B CN 114961138B CN 202210273921 A CN202210273921 A CN 202210273921A CN 114961138 B CN114961138 B CN 114961138B
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
- E04D13/1618—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional building wood roof heat-insulating structure which comprises a wood rafter layer, a wood look layer, a heat-insulating layer, a waterproof layer, a rough wood rafter layer and a green tile layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein a plurality of anti-slip strips are arranged on the wood look layer at intervals, a containing groove B is formed between each adjacent anti-slip strip and the wood look layer in a surrounding mode, the heat-insulating layer comprises a plurality of heat-insulating plates, and the heat-insulating plates are adhered and paved in the groove B. The anti-slip strips and the upper surface of the wooden roof board form the paving insulation board groove B, so that insulation and waterproof materials are effectively prevented from sliding downwards, the L-shaped aluminum profile enhances the integrity of a roof structure, the insulation board is simple and convenient to construct, good insulation and energy-saving effects are achieved, the waterproof coiled material surface is nailed with the wooden rafter layer on the water-wool surface for dry paving of the green tiles, a blank room is formed between the small green tiles and the waterproof coiled material, the insulation function is good, the structural form is unique, the dead weight is light, large-area wet operation is avoided during construction, and the insulation board is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional building wood roof heat-insulation structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The protection and the activation utilization of the traditional building become important construction contents for improving the rural living environment and protecting the traditional village, the improvement of the living performance of the indoor environment of the traditional building is a new requirement for the protection and the activation utilization of the traditional building, and the improvement of the heat preservation and the waterproof performance of the wooden roof of the traditional building is a core problem of the indoor heat environment comfort level of the traditional building and the energy conservation of the building, but on one hand, the traditional structure of the wooden roof is not heat preservation, not energy-saving and poor in waterproof performance, on the other hand, the existing construction method of the wooden roof of the building has great construction self-weight, and the problems of large construction wet operation area and the like are not suitable for the performance improvement of the wooden roof of the traditional building.
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a wooden roof insulation structure and construction method which can not only solve the problems of insulation, energy saving and water resistance of the wooden roof of the traditional building, but also ensure the safety of the wooden roof structure of the traditional building and protect the traditional building.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a traditional building wooden roof heat insulation structure and a construction method thereof, which solve the problems of the above technical scheme.
The invention is realized by adopting the following scheme: the utility model provides a traditional building wooden roofing heat retaining structure, includes by supreme wood rafter layer, the wood is expected layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer, rough surface wood rafter layer, the green tile layer that has set gradually down, the wood is expected the interval and is installed a plurality of antislip strips on the layer, and adjacent antislip strip and the wood are expected and enclose into accommodation groove B between the layer, the heat preservation includes a plurality of heated boards, and the heated board glues and spreads in groove B.
Further, the wood rafter layer comprises a plurality of wood rafter plates, the wood rafter plates are paved perpendicular to the direction of the normal ridge of the roof, and the width of gaps among the wood rafter plates is not more than 150mm.
Further, the wood is expected the layer and is included a plurality of wood inspection boards, wood inspection board perpendicular to roofing normal ridge direction lays, and every wood inspection board overlap joint is between two adjacent wood rafter laths, and the horizontal overlap joint width of wood inspection board and wood rafter lath is not less than 20mm, and adjacent side and the upper surface of wood rafter lath of adjacent wood inspection board form recess A.
Further, the anti-slip strip comprises an L-shaped aluminum profile and square battens, wherein the vertical part of the L-shaped aluminum profile is arranged at the lower part of the upper part and the lower part of the horizontal part, the horizontal part is fixed on the wood viewing layer, the vertical part is positioned outside, and the square battens are fixed on the horizontal part.
Further, the upper surface of the heat-insulating plate is flush with the upper surfaces of two adjacent anti-slip strips, and the heat-insulating plate is an extruded polystyrene foam plastic plate.
Further, the waterproof layer includes a plurality of waterproofing membrane, and each waterproofing membrane is glued in proper order and is spread on the waterproof layer, and waterproofing membrane lays the direction for length direction and is parallel with the normal spine of wooden roofing, and overlap joint length of seam crossing between two adjacent waterproofing membrane is not less than 100mm, waterproofing membrane is synthetic polymer self-adhesion formula waterproofing membrane.
Further, the rough wood rafter layer comprises a plurality of rough wood rafter plates, the rough wood rafter plates are paved at intervals perpendicular to the direction of the positive ridge of the roof, and grooves C are formed in the upper surfaces of the adjacent rough wood rafter plates and the waterproof coiled materials.
Further, the green tile layer comprises a plurality of green tiles, the green tiles are arc-shaped, the green tiles with upward openings are sequentially paved on each groove C along the direction perpendicular to the ridge direction of the wooden roof, and the green tiles with downward openings are paved between two adjacent rows of green tiles with upward openings.
Further, the eave main body is formed by combining the wood rafter layer, the wood viewing layer, the heat preservation layer, the waterproof layer and the rough wood rafter layer, the eave main body is externally nailed with the eave board, and the upper end face of the eave board is flush with the upper surface of the waterproof coiled material.
A construction method of a traditional building wooden roof heat-preserving structure comprises the following steps:
step S1: nailing a wood rafter plate on the roof wood purline, and nailing a wood roof board on the wood rafter plate;
step S2: nailing an L-shaped aluminum profile on a wooden rafter plate, fixing the L-shaped aluminum profile on the wooden rafter plate by galvanized nails with the length of at least 35mm, wherein the nail shooting distance is not more than 400mm, the distance between the L-shaped aluminum profile along the vertical direction of a roof positive ridge is not more than 1260mm, then nailing a square batten with the width of 50mm on the L-shaped aluminum profile to form a combined anti-slip strip, firmly connecting the square batten with the L-shaped aluminum profile, determining the height of the square batten according to the upper surface of the square batten to be flush with the upper surface of the heat insulation plate, and forming a groove B for paving the heat insulation plate on the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip and the upper surface of the wooden rafter plate;
step S3: closely paving a heat-insulating plate in the groove B along the horizontal direction, adhering and fixing the heat-insulating plate and the wooden roof board, and enabling the upper surface of the heat-insulating plate to be flush with the upper surface of the combined anti-slip strip;
step S4: the heat-insulating board is fully paved with waterproof coiled materials, the length direction of the waterproof coiled materials is parallel to the positive ridge of the roof, the waterproof coiled materials are paved from low to high, the lap joint length of the joint of the waterproof coiled materials in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is at least 100mm, and one surface of the waterproof coiled materials, which is contacted with the heat-insulating layer, is self-adhered and fixed;
step S5: paving wool-surface wood rafter plates on the waterproof coiled material along the water-following direction, wherein the wool-surface wood rafter plates are perpendicular to the normal ridge of the roof, the width of gaps among the wool-surface wood rafter plates is not more than 150mm, and the wool-surface wood rafter plates are fixed on square wood strips of the aluminum-wood combined anti-skid strip;
step S6: and (5) paving small green tiles on the rough wood rafter plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the insulation board groove B is formed on the upper surface of the anti-slip strip and the wood roof board, insulation and waterproof materials are effectively prevented from sliding downwards, the L-shaped aluminum profile enhances the integrity of a roof structure, the insulation board is simple and convenient to construct, good insulation and energy-saving effects are achieved, small green tiles are nailed on the waterproof coiled material surface along with the wood rafters on the surface of the waterproof coiled material, a hollow bin is formed between the small green tiles and the waterproof coiled material, the good heat insulation function is achieved, the structure is unique, the self weight is light, large-area wet operation is avoided in construction, simplicity and convenience are achieved, the wood roof board below the temperature board is nailed on the wood rafter board, the wood roof board does not need to be fully paved, the air permeability of the lower portion of the insulation board is improved, peripheral ventilation on the wood rafter board is effectively guaranteed, the waterproof coiled material is prevented from arching, and meanwhile wood is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-wood rafter lath; 2-wood roof boards; 3-anti-slip strips; 4-an insulation board; 5-waterproof coiled materials; 6-fir laths; 7-a cornice; 8-green tile; 9-groove a; 10-groove B; 11-L-shaped aluminum profile; 12-square battens; 13-groove C.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment provides a traditional building wooden roofing heat preservation structure, including by the wood rafter layer that supreme has set gradually down, the layer is expected to the wood, heat preservation, waterproof layer, faggot wood rafter layer, green tile layer, the wood is expected on the layer and is installed a plurality of antislip strips 3 at intervals, and adjacent antislip strips and the wood are expected and enclose into holding recess B10 between the layer, the heat preservation includes a plurality of heated boards 4, and the heated board is glued and is spread in recess B.
In this embodiment, the wood rafter layer includes a plurality of wood rafter boards 1, the wood rafter boards are three-sided shavings fir boards of 30×100mm, the wood rafter boards are laid perpendicular to the ridge direction of the roof, and the gap width between the wood rafter boards is not greater than 150mm.
In this embodiment, the wood is expected the layer and is included a plurality of wood inspection boards 2, and wood inspection board is 15mm thick fir lath, wood inspection board perpendicular to roofing normal ridge direction lays, and every wood inspection board overlap joint is between two adjacent wood rafter laths, and the horizontal overlap joint width of wood inspection board and wood rafter lath is not less than 20mm, and adjacent side and the upper surface of wood rafter lath of adjacent wood inspection board form recess A9.
In this embodiment, the anti-slip strip includes an L-shaped aluminum profile 11, a square wooden strip 12, wherein the vertical portion of the L-shaped aluminum profile is located at the upper and lower portions, the horizontal portion is fixed on the wooden viewing layer, the vertical portion is located outside, the square wooden strip is fixed on the horizontal portion, the L-shaped aluminum profile is L40 x 3mm in size, and the square wooden strip is 50mm in width. And the self-tapping nails are sequentially used for fixing the wood roof board and the wood rafter board.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of the insulation board is flush with the upper surfaces of the two adjacent anti-slip strips, and the insulation board is an extruded polystyrene foam board.
In this embodiment, the waterproof layer includes a plurality of waterproofing membrane 5, and each waterproofing membrane glues in proper order and spreads on the waterproof layer, and waterproofing membrane lays the direction for length direction and is parallel with the normal spine of wooden roofing, and overlap joint length of seam crossing between two adjacent waterproofing membrane is not less than 100mm, waterproofing membrane is synthetic polymer self-adhesion waterproofing membrane, and waterproofing membrane thickness is 1.5mm.
In this embodiment, the rough wood rafter layer includes a plurality of rough wood rafters 6, the rough wood rafters are 30×100mm fir battens, the rough wood rafters are nailed on the waterproof coiled material surface at intervals perpendicular to the ridge correcting direction of the roof in sequence, and grooves C13 are formed on the adjacent rough wood rafters and the upper surface of the waterproof coiled material.
In this embodiment, the green tile layer includes a plurality of green tiles 8, the green tiles are arc-shaped, and the green tiles with upward openings are sequentially laid along the direction perpendicular to the ridge direction of the wooden roof on each groove C, and the green tiles with downward openings are laid between two adjacent rows of green tiles with upward openings.
In this embodiment, the wooden rafter layer, the wooden viewing layer, the heat preservation layer, the waterproof layer and the rough wooden rafter layer are combined to form an eave body, the periphery of the eave body is nailed with an eave board 7, the upper end face of the eave board is flush with the upper surface of the waterproof coiled material, the eave board is a 25×150mm wood shaving board, and the eave board is fixed on the edge of the rafter board and the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip.
A construction method of a traditional building wooden roof heat-preserving structure comprises the following steps:
step S1: nailing a wood rafter plate (planing on left, right and lower surfaces) on the roof wood purline, and nailing a wood roof board (planing on the bottom surface) on the wood rafter plate;
step S2: nailing an L-shaped aluminum profile on a wooden rafter plate, fixing the L-shaped aluminum profile on the wooden rafter plate by galvanized nails with the length of at least 35mm, wherein the nail shooting distance is not more than 400mm, the distance between the L-shaped aluminum profile along the vertical direction of a roof positive ridge is not more than 1260mm, then nailing a square batten with the width of 50mm on the L-shaped aluminum profile to form a combined anti-slip strip, firmly connecting the square batten with the L-shaped aluminum profile, determining the height of the square batten according to the upper surface of the square batten to be flush with the upper surface of the heat insulation plate, and forming a groove B for paving the heat insulation plate on the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip and the upper surface of the wooden rafter plate;
step S3: closely paving a heat-insulating plate in the groove B along the horizontal direction, adhering and fixing the heat-insulating plate and the wooden roof board, and enabling the upper surface of the heat-insulating plate to be flush with the upper surface of the combined anti-slip strip;
step S4: the heat-insulating board is fully paved with waterproof coiled materials, the length direction of the waterproof coiled materials is parallel to the positive ridge of the roof, the waterproof coiled materials are paved from low to high, the lap joint length of the joint of the waterproof coiled materials in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is at least 100mm, and one surface of the waterproof coiled materials, which is contacted with the heat-insulating layer, is self-adhered and fixed;
step S5: paving wool-surface wood rafter plates on the waterproof coiled material along the water-following direction, wherein the wool-surface wood rafter plates are perpendicular to the normal ridge of the roof, the width of gaps among the wool-surface wood rafter plates is not more than 150mm, and the wool-surface wood rafter plates are fixed on square wood strips of the aluminum-wood combined anti-skid strip;
step S6: small green tiles are laid on the rough wood rafter lath, lime slurry is seated on convex tiles at cornice and ridge positions, and clay bricks are pressed and fixed.
The invention has unique design, novel structure and simple construction, the wooden rafter plate and the wooden roof board are paved on the wooden purline of the wooden structure roof, the L-shaped aluminum profile and the square wooden strip combined aluminum-wood anti-slip strip is arranged on the wooden roof board along the horizontal direction, the aluminum-wood anti-slip strip and the wooden roof board surface are formed into a groove B, the heat-insulating board is adhered and paved in the groove B, the self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is paved on the heat-insulating board, the wool wooden rafter plate is nailed on the surface of the waterproof coiled material along the water direction, and the small green tile is paved on the wool wooden rafter plate. The characteristics and the progress are that: firstly, the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strips and the wood roof board form the groove B, and the heat-insulating board is paved and pasted, so that the structure is unique, the heat-insulating and waterproof materials are effectively prevented from sliding downwards, the integrity of the roof structure is enhanced by the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strips, the heat-insulating board is simple and convenient to construct, and good heat-insulating and energy-saving effects are realized; secondly, the small green tiles are nailed on the waterproof coiled material surface along with the wood rafters on the water surface, and an empty bin is formed between the small green tiles and the waterproof coiled material, so that the waterproof coiled material has a good heat insulation function, is unique in structural form, light in dead weight, and is simple and convenient to construct without large-area wet operation. Thirdly, the wooden roof boards below the heat preservation boards are nailed on the wooden rafter boards, the wooden roof boards do not need to be fully paved, empty bins among the wooden roof boards improve the air permeability of the lower part of the heat preservation boards, the peripheral ventilation on the wooden rafter boards is effectively guaranteed, the waterproof coiled materials are prevented from arching, and meanwhile wood is saved.
Any of the above-described embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein, unless otherwise stated, if they disclose a numerical range, then the disclosed numerical range is the preferred numerical range, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art: the preferred numerical ranges are merely those of the many possible numerical values where technical effects are more pronounced or representative. Since the numerical values are more and cannot be exhausted, only a part of the numerical values are disclosed to illustrate the technical scheme of the invention, and the numerical values listed above should not limit the protection scope of the invention.
If the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to define a part, those skilled in the art will recognize that: the use of "first" and "second" is used merely to facilitate distinguishing between components and not otherwise stated, and does not have a special meaning.
If the invention discloses or relates to components or structures fixedly connected with each other, then unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection is understood as: detachably fixed connection (e.g. using bolts or screws) can also be understood as: the non-detachable fixed connection (e.g. riveting, welding), of course, the mutual fixed connection may also be replaced by an integral structure (e.g. integrally formed using a casting process) (except for obviously being unable to use an integral forming process).
In addition, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms used to indicate positional relationships such as "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. applied to any of the above-described technical aspects of the present disclosure are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present patent, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present patent, and the terms used to indicate shapes applied to any of the above-described technical aspects of the present disclosure include shapes that are approximated, similar or close thereto unless otherwise stated.
Any part provided by the invention can be assembled by a plurality of independent components, or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: modifications may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a traditional building wooden roofing heat preservation structure, its characterized in that includes that from bottom to top has set gradually wood rafter layer, wood look layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer, rough surface wood rafter layer, green tile layer, the wood is looked the layer and is gone up the interval and install a plurality of antislip strips, and adjacent antislip strip and wood are looked and enclose into accommodation groove B between the layer, the heat preservation includes a plurality of heated boards, and the heated board glues and spreads in groove B;
the wood rafter layer comprises a plurality of wood rafter plates, and the wood rafter plates are paved perpendicular to the direction of the roof ridge;
the wood inspection layer comprises a plurality of wood inspection plates, the wood inspection plates are paved perpendicular to the direction of the positive ridge of the roof, each wood inspection plate is lapped between two adjacent wood rafter plates, and a groove A is formed between the adjacent side of each adjacent wood inspection plate and the upper surface of each wood rafter plate;
the anti-slip strip comprises an L-shaped aluminum profile and square battens, wherein the vertical part of the L-shaped aluminum profile is arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the horizontal part, the horizontal part is fixed on the wood observing layer, the vertical part is positioned outside, and the square battens are fixed on the horizontal part;
the width of the gap between the wood rafter plates is not more than 150mm.
2. The insulated structure of traditional building wooden roof according to claim 1, wherein the transverse overlap width of the wooden roof board and the wooden rafter board is not less than 20mm.
3. The insulation structure of the traditional building wooden roof according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the insulation board is flush with the upper surfaces of two adjacent anti-slip strips, and the insulation board is an extruded polystyrene foam board.
4. The heat-insulating structure of a traditional building wood roof according to claim 3, wherein the waterproof layer comprises a plurality of waterproof coiled materials, each waterproof coiled material is sequentially adhered and paved on the waterproof layer, the paving direction of the waterproof coiled materials is that the length direction is parallel to the normal ridge of the wood roof, the lap joint length of the joint between two adjacent waterproof coiled materials is not less than 100mm, and the waterproof coiled materials are synthetic polymer self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials.
5. The insulation structure of the traditional building wood roof according to claim 4, wherein the matted wood rafters comprise a plurality of matted wood rafters, the matted wood rafters are paved at intervals perpendicular to the ridge direction of the roof, and grooves C are formed on the upper surfaces of the adjacent matted wood rafters and the waterproof coiled materials.
6. The thermal insulation structure for a traditional building shingle roof according to claim 5, wherein the green tile layer comprises a plurality of green tiles, the green tiles are arc-shaped, the green tiles with upward openings are sequentially paved on each groove C along the direction perpendicular to the ridge direction of the shingle roof, and the green tiles with downward openings are paved between two adjacent rows of green tiles with upward openings.
7. The structure of claim 6, wherein the wood rafter layer, the wood look layer, the heat preservation layer, the waterproof layer, the rough wood rafter layer are combined to form an eave body, and the periphery of the eave body is nailed with a cornice board, and the upper end face of the cornice board is flush with the upper surface of the waterproof coiled material.
8. A construction method of a traditional building wood roof heat-preserving structure adopts the traditional building wood roof heat-preserving structure as claimed in claim 7, and is characterized in that,
step S1: nailing a wood rafter plate on the roof wood purline, and nailing a wood roof board on the wood rafter plate;
step S2: nailing an L-shaped aluminum profile on a wooden rafter plate, fixing the L-shaped aluminum profile on the wooden rafter plate by galvanized nails with the length of at least 35mm, wherein the nail shooting distance is not more than 400mm, the distance between the L-shaped aluminum profile along the vertical direction of a roof positive ridge is not more than 1260mm, then nailing a square batten with the width of 50mm on the L-shaped aluminum profile to form a combined anti-slip strip, firmly connecting the square batten with the L-shaped aluminum profile, determining the height of the square batten according to the upper surface of the square batten to be flush with the upper surface of the heat insulation plate, and forming a groove B for paving the heat insulation plate on the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip and the upper surface of the wooden rafter plate;
step S3: closely paving a heat-insulating plate in the groove B along the horizontal direction, adhering and fixing the heat-insulating plate and the wooden roof board, and enabling the upper surface of the heat-insulating plate to be flush with the upper surface of the combined anti-slip strip;
step S4: the heat-insulating board is fully paved with waterproof coiled materials, the length direction of the waterproof coiled materials is parallel to the positive ridge of the roof, the waterproof coiled materials are paved from low to high, the lap joint length of the joint of the waterproof coiled materials in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is at least 100mm, and one surface of the waterproof coiled materials, which is contacted with the heat-insulating layer, is self-adhered and fixed;
step S5: paving wool-surface wood rafter plates on the waterproof coiled material along the water-following direction, wherein the wool-surface wood rafter plates are perpendicular to the normal ridge of the roof, the width of gaps among the wool-surface wood rafter plates is not more than 150mm, and the wool-surface wood rafter plates are fixed on square wood strips of the aluminum-wood combined anti-skid strip;
step S6: and (5) paving small green tiles on the rough wood rafter plates.
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| CN114961138A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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