CN114960516B - Dirt separating tank structure of pavement sweeper - Google Patents

Dirt separating tank structure of pavement sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114960516B
CN114960516B CN202210080630.9A CN202210080630A CN114960516B CN 114960516 B CN114960516 B CN 114960516B CN 202210080630 A CN202210080630 A CN 202210080630A CN 114960516 B CN114960516 B CN 114960516B
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China
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tank
dirt
dirty
partition plate
pipe
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CN114960516A (en
Inventor
许建峰
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Huaiyin Normal University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • E01H1/103Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dirty separating tank structure of a pavement sweeper, which comprises a dirty separating tank, wherein cleaning liquid is contained in the dirty separating tank, a partition plate A is fixedly arranged in the dirty separating tank, the dirty separating tank is sequentially divided into a feeding tank and a filtering tank from front to back by the partition plate A, the feeding tank and the filtering tank are communicated through the lower edge of the partition plate A, an exhaust fan is arranged in communication with the dirty separating tank, the upper part of the side wall of the front end of the feeding tank is fixedly communicated with the upper end of a pumping pipe, an air vent is further arranged above the position of the partition plate A, corresponding to the position of the pumping pipe, of the feeding tank, a matched swing plate is correspondingly arranged at the position of the air vent, the swing plate is driven by an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the dirty separating tank positioned outside the feeding tank. According to the structure, the dirt separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper can realize a longer sweeping distance through a limited cleaning liquid amount, and dirt is only required to be intensively treated finally in the whole sweeping process, so that the convenience of sweeping is ensured.

Description

Dirt separating tank structure of pavement sweeper
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal road surface cleaning devices, in particular to a dirty separating tank structure of a pavement sweeper.
Background
At present, the motor vehicle lanes and some non-motor vehicle lanes of the urban arterial road of China can basically realize cleaning operation through mechanization, but the pavement of the city is relatively narrow and the condition on the road is relatively more complex, so that the conventional sweeper cannot clean the pavement, mainly only manual cleaning can be adopted, and the operation efficiency is low. Particularly, in the fallen leaf season, a large number of branches and leaves fall on urban auxiliary roads and sidewalks, and if the branches and leaves cannot be cleaned in time, the leaves drift around; the cleaning amount is relatively large. In addition, the amount of garbage on the pavement is relatively larger than that on the pavement of a motor vehicle lane or a non-motor vehicle lane, and the cleaning amount is also larger. In addition, the sidewalk is generally a paved floor tile, gaps are relatively more, and the conventional sweeper cannot achieve an ideal sweeping effect due to structural limitation. There is a need in the art for a vehicle that can effectively automatically clean a pavement. It is also desirable that a vehicle for automatically cleaning a sidewalk be capable of having a long single cleaning distance while being miniaturized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the defects of the prior art are overcome, the dirt separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper is provided, a longer sweeping distance can be realized through limited cleaning liquid amount, and dirt is only required to be intensively treated finally in the whole sweeping process, so that the convenience of sweeping is ensured; the dirt can be filtered step by the functions of the primary filtering groove frame, the horizontal filter screen and the filtering net bag, so that the cleaning liquid in the dirt separation groove outside the filtering groove is ensured to be clean as much as possible; the dirt in the feeding chute is collected in the dirt collecting cavity as much as possible under the action of the dirt collecting cavity, so that the dirt in the feeding chute is reduced as much as possible, and the influence of the dirt in the feeding chute on negative pressure pumping and washing is avoided; the residual dirt on the surface of the primary filter tank frame is washed into the cleaning liquid in the feed tank under the action of a liquid suction pump arranged at the top in the dirt collecting cavity and the liquid spraying pipe B; so that the dirt can be collected as much as possible; through the structures of the tank bottom B of the feed tank and the tank bottom C of the filter tank, the dirt at the bottom of the feed tank and the dirt at the bottom of the filter tank enter the dirt collecting cavity as much as possible, so that the dirt is collected conveniently; through the structure of the tank bottom D, dirt in the dirt separation tank outside the filter tank is precipitated to the position of the liquid discharge pipe, so that the dirt can be discharged as much as possible; through the action of the swinging plate, the normal negative pressure dirt sucking and removing action can be always realized, and the dirt separating and back flushing can be performed between the filtering devices, so that the dirt separating effect during normal cleaning and use is ensured as much as possible; through the arrangement of the height position of the joint of the pumping pipe and the dirt separation tank and the height position of the vent hole corresponding to the swing plate and the primary filter tank frame, dirt is prevented from directly entering the dirt separation tank outside the feeding tank through the vent hole; the discharging direction of the crushing roller is set, so that the crushed dirt can be discharged downwards as much as possible, and the dirt is prevented from remaining on the primary filter tank frame as much as possible; the dirt can enter the dirt collecting cavity as much as possible through the height position of the bottom edge of the partition plate A and the height of the top of the dirt collecting cavity, so that fewer dirt can enter the filter tank as much as possible; the cleaning liquid in the dirty separating tank is prevented from entering the exhaust fan by the height of the top edge of the partition board B and the height of the joint of the air suction pipe and the dirty separating tank of the exhaust fan; the extending direction of the swing plate is opposite to the discharging direction of the crushing roller when the vent hole is opened through the swing plate, so that dirt entering the feed chute from the material pumping pipe is further prevented from entering the dirt separation tank outside the feed chute through the vent hole.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper comprises a sweeper body, wherein the sweeper body is sequentially provided with a cockpit and a cleaning cabin from front to back, the cockpit comprises the cockpit and the cockpit which are provided with an operating device, the cleaning cabin is fixedly connected with a dirty separating tank with the top sealed with the cleaning cabin, cleaning liquid is filled in the dirty separating tank, a baffle A is fixedly arranged in the dirty separating tank, the dirty separating tank is sequentially separated into a feed tank and a filter tank from front to back by the baffle A, the feed tank and the filter tank are communicated with the tank bottom A of the dirty separating tank through a space arranged between the lower edge of the baffle A, the lower edge of the baffle A is lower than the liquid level of the cleaning liquid, an exhaust fan for pumping air in the dirty separating tank out of the cleaning cabin is arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the rear end of the dirty separating tank, the upper part of the side wall of the front end of the feeding tank is communicated and fixed with the upper end of the material suction pipe, the lower end of the material suction pipe downwards extends out of the bottom of the vehicle body and the pipe orifice forwards, both sides of the bottom of the vehicle body, which are positioned at the front end of the material suction pipe, are respectively provided with a material collecting and sweeping disc, dirt collected by the material collecting and sweeping disc enters the feeding tank through the material suction pipe, air is discharged out of the cleaning cabin through the exhaust fan, the liquid level of cleaning liquid is lower than the lower opening of the communication opening of the exhaust fan and the dirt separation tank, a vent hole is further arranged above the position of the partition board A, which corresponds to the position of the material suction pipe, of the feeding tank, a matched swing plate is correspondingly arranged at the position of the vent hole, the swing plate is driven by a cylinder, the cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the dirt separation tank positioned outside the feeding tank, the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body is further provided with a liquid spraying pipe A, and the liquid spraying pipe A supplies cleaning liquid through a water tank arranged in the vehicle body, and a liquid spraying pump communicated with the liquid spraying pipe A is arranged in the water tank.
According to a further improved scheme, the front end of a pipe orifice at the lower end of the pumping pipe is connected with a flaring feeding hopper in a sealing mode, the edge of an upper opening at the front end of the flaring feeding hopper is fixed with the bottom of a vehicle body, and the edge of a lower opening at the front end of the flaring feeding hopper is lower than the bottom of a vehicle wheel of the vehicle body or is flush with the edge of the bottom of the vehicle wheel of the vehicle body.
According to a further improved scheme, a feeding brush roll is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle body and corresponds to the position between the collecting sweeping discs and the position of the flaring feeding hopper, the feeding brush roll conveys dirt brushes collected by the collecting sweeping discs into the flaring feeding hopper, and the lowest end of bristles at the bottom of the feeding brush roll is lower than the edge of the bottom of a vehicle wheel of the vehicle body.
According to a further improved scheme, a scraping comb is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper opening of the front end of the flaring feeding hopper, the rear side part of the feeding brush roll stretches into the flaring feeding hopper, comb teeth of the scraping comb are contacted with upper bristles of the feeding brush roll stretching into the flaring feeding hopper, and the height of the bottom ends of the comb teeth of the scraping comb is higher than or equal to the height of the axis of the feeding brush roll.
According to a further improved scheme, the feeding brush roller provides driving force through a driving motor C, and the driving motor C is fixedly connected into a vehicle body.
According to a further improved scheme, crushing rollers meshed with each other are respectively and rotatably connected in the pipe orifice at the upper end of the material pumping pipe, and the feeding direction at the meshing position of the crushing rollers obliquely downwards enters the feeding groove.
According to a further improvement scheme, the crushing roller provides driving force through a driving motor B, and the driving motor B is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the dirt separation groove.
According to a further improvement scheme, a dirty collecting cavity is further communicated and arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the feeding tank, which is opposite to one side of the filtering tank, the bottom C of the filtering tank is inclined downwards along the direction facing the feeding tank, the bottom B of the feeding tank is inclined downwards along the direction facing the dirty collecting cavity, the bottom of the dirty collecting cavity is lower than the lowest position of the bottom B of the feeding tank, the top of the dirty collecting cavity is lower than the lower edge of the partition plate A, a dirty discharging through hole is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body, which corresponds to the bottom of the dirty collecting cavity, and a bottom cover is detachably, hermetically and fixedly connected to the position of the dirty discharging through hole.
According to a further improved scheme, a primary filter tank frame matched with the feed tank is fixedly arranged in the feed tank, the side wall and the bottom of the primary filter tank frame are of a screen plate structure, and a matched feed through hole is formed in the primary filter tank frame corresponding to the communication position of the suction pipe and the feed tank.
According to a further improved scheme, a matched discharging hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the communication position between the dirt collecting cavity and the feeding groove, of the primary filtering groove frame, a sliding cover sliding up and down is arranged on the inner side, corresponding to the side where the discharging hole is formed, of the groove wall of the primary filtering groove frame, the sliding cover is matched with the discharging hole, a protruding rod is arranged at the groove bottom B of the feeding groove, corresponding to the sliding cover, when the primary filtering groove frame is placed at the bottom of the feeding groove, the discharging hole is opened due to the limit of the protruding rod, and the discharging hole is matched with the communication position, corresponding to the feeding groove, of the dirt collecting cavity.
According to a further improved scheme, a baffle plate B which is arranged in parallel with the baffle plate A is fixedly connected to the bottom A of the dirt separation tank and the position outside the feeding tank, the filter tank is a range surrounded by the inner walls of the dirt separation tank for fixing the baffle plate A and the baffle plate B and the baffle plate A and the baffle plate B, and the top edge of the baffle plate B is lower than the lower edge of a vent hole of the baffle plate A.
According to a further improved scheme, a horizontal filter screen is fixedly connected in the filter tank, the height of the horizontal filter screen is higher than or equal to the height of the lower edge of the partition plate A, and the mesh B of the horizontal filter screen is smaller than the mesh A of the primary filter tank frame.
According to a further improvement scheme, a filter net bag is further arranged in the filter tank and above the horizontal filter screen, and meshes C of the filter net bag are smaller than meshes B of the horizontal filter screen.
According to a further improvement scheme of the invention, the distance between the net opening of the filter net bag and the net bottom is smaller than or equal to the distance between the horizontal filter net and the notch of the filter tank, and the size of the inlet of the filter net bag is smaller than that of the filter tank.
According to a further improvement, the tank bottom D of the dirt separation tank, which is positioned on one side of the partition board B, which is opposite to the feed tank, is inclined downwards along the direction away from the feed tank.
In a further development of the invention, the cylinder is located above the partition B.
A still further development of the invention is that the top of the dirt collection chamber is inclined downwardly in a direction away from the feed chute.
According to a further improved scheme, a circle of liquid spraying pipes B are arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding groove, the height of each liquid spraying pipe B is lower than the edge of a lower opening at the position where the liquid pumping pipe is communicated with the feeding groove, liquid spraying openings A of the liquid spraying pipes B are sequentially and evenly arranged along the length direction of the liquid spraying pipes B, the liquid spraying directions of the liquid spraying openings A are inclined downwards, a liquid pumping pump is fixedly connected to the top of the dirt collecting cavity, the liquid pumping opening of the liquid pumping pump is communicated with the top in the dirt collecting cavity, and a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pumping pump is communicated with the liquid spraying pipe B.
According to a further improvement scheme, the upper part and the bottom of the groove wall of the dirt separation groove far away from one side of the feeding groove are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe respectively extend out of the cleaning cabin and are respectively communicated with corresponding valves.
According to a further improved scheme, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided with a bypass pipe A and a bypass pipe B which are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe of the water tank, and the bypass pipe A and the bypass pipe B are respectively provided with corresponding valves.
According to a further improvement scheme, the lower edge of the swing plate is connected with the lower edge of the vent hole of the partition plate A through a swing shaft, the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the swing plate, and the air cylinder is connected with the inner wall of a dirt separation groove of the fixed partition plate A.
The invention further adopts the improvement that the exhaust fan is communicated with the inside of the dirt separation tank through the air suction pipe and is communicated with the outside through the air outlet pipe extending out of the cleaning cabin.
In a further improvement of the invention, the height of the air suction pipe is matched with the height of the vent hole arranged on the partition plate A.
According to a further improved scheme, the material collecting and sweeping plates are driven by driving motors A, and the driving motors A are connected with a vehicle body.
According to a further improved scheme, the top of the cleaning cabin is detachably and fixedly connected with corresponding matched sealing covers respectively corresponding to the top notch of the feeding groove and the top notches of the rest positions of the dirt separation groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The dirt separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper can realize a longer sweeping distance through limited cleaning liquid amount, and only the dirt is required to be intensively treated finally in the whole sweeping process, so that the convenience of sweeping is ensured.
According to the dirt separating groove structure of the pavement sweeper disclosed by the invention, the pipe orifice of the pumping pipe is always attached to the ground under the action of the flaring feeding hopper, and the feeding pipe orifice of the pumping pipe is enlarged, so that dirt gathered by the gathering sweeping disc can enter the pumping pipe as completely as possible, and the sweeping effect is ensured.
Thirdly, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper can enable dirty gathered by the gathering sweeping disc to more effectively enter the flaring feeding hopper through the action of the feeding brush roller, so that the sweeping effect is further ensured.
Fourth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention ensures that the dirty left on the brush hair of the feeding brush roller is scraped off by the scraping comb under the action of the scraping comb, ensures that the dirty can completely enter the flaring feed hopper to be pumped away by negative pressure, and also ensures that the feeding brush roller can continuously and effectively feed materials.
Fifth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention can separate the dirty from the air in the space above the dirty by preventing the dirty from being piled above the liquid level of the filter tank by crushing the dirty before entering the feed tank under the action of the crushing roller, thereby influencing the negative pressure cleaning of the sweeper and being convenient for the dirty collection and the cleaning liquid separation.
Sixth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention can filter the dirty gradually by the action of the primary filtering tank frame, the horizontal filter screen and the filter net bag, thereby ensuring the clean of the cleaning liquid in the dirty separating tank outside the filter tank as much as possible.
Seventh, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention makes the dirty in the feed tank be collected in the dirty collecting cavity as much as possible under the action of the dirty collecting cavity, thereby reducing the dirty in the feed tank as much as possible and further avoiding the influence of the dirty in the feed tank on the negative pressure pumping and washing.
Eighth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention, through the action of the liquid suction pump arranged at the top in the liquid spraying pipe B and the dirty collecting cavity, the dirty remained on the surface of the primary filter tank frame is washed into the cleaning liquid in the feeding tank; so that dirt can be collected as much as possible.
Ninth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention, through the tank bottom B of the feed tank and the tank bottom C of the filter tank, the dirty at the bottom of the feed tank and the dirty at the bottom of the filter tank enter the dirty collecting cavity as much as possible, thus facilitating the collection of the dirty.
Tenth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention ensures that the dirty in the dirty separating tank outside the filter tank is deposited to the position of the liquid discharge pipe through the structure of the tank bottom D, thereby ensuring that the dirty can be discharged as much as possible.
According to the dirt separation groove structure of the pavement sweeper, through the action of the swinging plate, the normal negative pressure dirt sucking and removing action can be always realized, and the dirt separation and back flushing can be performed between the filtering devices, so that the dirt separation effect during normal sweeping and use is ensured as much as possible.
Twelfth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention prevents dirty from entering the dirty separating tank outside the feeding tank directly through the vent hole by the height position of the joint of the pumping pipe and the dirty separating tank, the height position of the vent hole corresponding to the swinging plate and the arrangement of the primary filter tank frame.
According to the dirt separating groove structure of the pavement sweeper, provided by the invention, dirt after crushed aggregates can be discharged downwards as much as possible through the arrangement of the discharging direction of the crushing roller, and the dirt is prevented from remaining on the primary filter groove frame as much as possible.
According to the dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper, dirt can enter the dirt collection cavity as much as possible through the height position of the bottom edge of the partition plate A and the height of the top of the dirt collection cavity, and fewer dirt can enter the filter tank as much as possible.
Fifteenth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention ensures that cleaning liquid in the dirty separating tank cannot enter the exhaust fan through the height of the top edge of the partition board B and the height of the joint of the air suction pipe of the exhaust fan and the dirty separating tank.
Sixteenth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention, when the swing plate opens the vent hole, the extending direction of the swing plate is opposite to the discharging direction of the crushing roller, thereby further avoiding that the dirty entering the feeding tank from the pumping pipe enters the dirty separating tank outside the feeding tank through the vent hole.
Seventeenth, the dirty separating tank structure of the pavement sweeper of the invention can brush dirt in the brick joints on the pavement surface and feed the dirt into the pumping pipe through the functions of the collecting sweeping disc and the feeding brush roller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention prior to use.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention in use.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, it can be known that the dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper comprises a sweeper body 1, wherein the sweeper body 1 is sequentially provided with a cockpit 2 and a cleaning cabin 3 from front to back, the cockpit 2 comprises a cockpit 4 and a cockpit 6 which are provided with an operating device 5, the cleaning cabin 3 is fixedly connected with a dirt separation tank 7 with the top sealed with the cleaning cabin 3, the dirt separation tank 7 is filled with cleaning liquid, a baffle plate A16 is fixedly arranged in the dirt separation tank 7, the baffle plate A16 sequentially separates the dirt separation tank 7 from front to back into a feed tank 17 and a filter tank 36, the feed tank 17 and the filter tank 36 are communicated with the space arranged between the bottom A of the dirt separation tank 7 through the lower edge of the baffle plate A16, the lower edge of the baffle plate A16 is lower than the liquid level of the cleaning liquid, the upper part of the side wall at the rear end of the dirt separation tank 7 is communicated with an exhaust fan 8 for pumping air in the dirt separation tank 7 out of the cleaning cabin 2, the upper part of the side wall of the front end of the feed chute 17 is communicated and fixed with the upper end of the suction pipe 9, the lower end of the suction pipe 9 extends downwards to the bottom of the vehicle body 1 and the pipe orifice is forwards, two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, which are positioned at the front end of the suction pipe 9, are respectively provided with a collecting and sweeping disc 12, dirt gathered by the collecting and sweeping disc 12 enters the feed chute 17 through the suction pipe 9, air is discharged out of the cleaning cabin 3 through the exhaust fan 8, the liquid level of cleaning liquid is lower than the lower opening of the communication opening of the exhaust fan 8 and the dirt separation groove 7, a vent hole is further arranged above the partition plate A16 and the communication position of the suction pipe 9 and the feed chute 17, a matched swinging plate 33 is correspondingly arranged at the position of the vent hole, the swinging plate 33 is driven by an air cylinder 34, the air cylinder 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the dirt separation groove 7 positioned outside the feed chute 17, the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body 1 is also provided with a liquid spraying pipe A13, the liquid spraying pipe A13 supplies cleaning liquid through a water tank 14 arranged in the vehicle body 1, and a liquid spraying pump communicated with the liquid spraying pipe A13 is arranged in the water tank 14.
The front end of the pipe orifice at the lower end of the pumping pipe 9 is hermetically connected with a flaring feed hopper 18, the upper edge of the front end of the flaring feed hopper 18 is fixed with the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the lower edge of the front end of the flaring feed hopper 18 is lower than the bottom of the vehicle body 1 or is flush with the bottom edge of the vehicle body 1.
The bottom of the vehicle body 1, the positions corresponding to the material collecting sweeping discs 12 and the flaring feed hopper 18 are rotationally connected with a feeding brush roller 19, the feeding brush roller 19 conveys dirt brushes collected by the material collecting sweeping discs 12 into the flaring feed hopper 18, and the lowest end of bristles at the bottom of the feeding brush roller 19 is lower than the edge of the bottom of the vehicle wheel of the vehicle body 1.
The front end upper port border of flaring feeder hopper 18 is fixed and is equipped with scrapes material comb 21, the rear side part of pay-off brush roll 19 stretches into in the flaring feeder hopper 18, the broach of scraping material comb 21 and pay-off brush roll 19 stretch into the upper portion brush hair contact in the flaring feeder hopper 18, the broach bottom height of scraping material comb 21 is higher than or equal to the axle center height of pay-off brush roll 19.
The feeding brush roller 19 provides driving force through a driving motor C, and the driving motor C is fixedly connected in the vehicle body 1.
The pipe orifice at the upper end of the material extracting pipe 9 is respectively and rotatably connected with mutually meshed crushing rolls 20, and the feeding direction at the meshing position of the crushing rolls 20 obliquely downwards enters the feeding groove 17.
The crushing roller 20 provides driving force through a driving motor B32, and the driving motor B32 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the dirt separation groove 7.
The side wall bottom of the side wall of the feed tank 17, which is back to the side of the filter tank 36, is also communicated with a dirty collecting cavity 26, the tank bottom C of the filter tank 36 is inclined downwards along the direction facing the feed tank 17, the tank bottom B23 of the feed tank 17 is inclined downwards along the direction facing the dirty collecting cavity 26, the cavity bottom of the dirty collecting cavity 26 is lower than the lowest position of the tank bottom B23 of the feed tank 17, the top of the dirty collecting cavity 26 is lower than the lower edge of the baffle A16, a dirty discharging through hole is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, which corresponds to the cavity bottom position of the dirty collecting cavity 26, and the bottom cover 27 is detachably, sealed and fixedly connected with the dirty discharging through hole position.
The feeding chute 17 is internally provided with a primary filter chute 22 matched with the feeding chute 17, the side wall and the bottom of the primary filter chute 22 are both of a screen plate structure, and the primary filter chute 22 is provided with matched feeding through holes corresponding to the communication position of the pumping pipe 9 and the feeding chute 17.
The primary filter tank frame 22 is equipped with the discharge hole of matching corresponding to the intercommunication department of dirty collection chamber 26 and feed chute 17, the cell wall inboard that the primary filter tank frame 22 corresponds the discharge hole place side is equipped with the sliding closure 24 that slides from top to bottom, sliding closure 24 matches with the discharge hole to the tank bottom B23 of feed chute 17, the position that corresponds to sliding closure 24 is equipped with projection 25, when primary filter tank frame 22 placed in the feed chute 17 bottom, sliding closure 24 opens the discharge hole owing to the spacing of projection 25, and discharge hole and dirty collection chamber 26 correspond the intercommunication department of feed chute 17 and match.
The tank bottom A of the dirty separating tank 7 and the partition board B35 which is arranged outside the feeding tank 17 and is parallel to the partition board A16 are fixedly connected, the filter tank 36 is a range surrounded by the inner walls of the dirty separating tank 7, which are fixedly provided with the partition board A16 and the partition board B35, and the top edge of the partition board B35 is lower than the lower edge of the vent hole of the partition board A16.
The filter tank 36 is internally and fixedly connected with a horizontal filter screen 37, the height of the horizontal filter screen 37 is higher than or equal to the height of the lower edge of the partition plate A16, and the mesh B of the horizontal filter screen 37 is smaller than the mesh A of the primary filter tank frame 22.
A filter net bag 38 is also arranged in the filter tank 36 and above the horizontal filter net 37, and the mesh C of the filter net bag 38 is smaller than the mesh B of the horizontal filter net 37.
The distance between the net mouth and the net bottom of the filter net bag 38 is smaller than or equal to the distance between the horizontal filter net 37 and the notch of the filter tank 36, and the size of the inlet of the filter net bag 38 is smaller than that of the filter tank 36.
The bottom D39 of the dirt separation tank 7, which is positioned on the side of the partition plate B35 facing away from the feed tank 17, is inclined downward in a direction away from the feed tank 17.
The cylinder 34 is located above the partition plate B35.
The top of the dirt collection chamber 26 is inclined downwardly in a direction away from the feed chute 17.
The inside wall of feed chute 17 is equipped with round hydrojet pipe B28, hydrojet pipe B28 highly be less than the lower mouth border of suction pipe 9 and feed chute 17 intercommunication department, hydrojet pipe B28's hydrojet mouth A evenly sets up in proper order along hydrojet pipe B28's length direction to hydrojet mouth A's hydrojet direction slant downwards, the top fixedly connected with suction pump 29 of dirty collection chamber 26, suction pump 29's suction port communicates with the top in the dirty collection chamber 26, suction pump 29's drain pipe 30 communicates with hydrojet pipe B28.
The upper part and the bottom of the tank wall of the dirt separation tank 7, which is far away from one side of the feed tank 17, are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 15 and a liquid outlet pipe 42, and the liquid inlet pipe 15 and the liquid outlet pipe 42 respectively extend out of the cleaning cabin 3 and are respectively communicated with corresponding valves.
The liquid inlet pipe 15 and the liquid outlet pipe 42 are also correspondingly provided with a bypass pipe A40 and a bypass pipe B41 respectively, which are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe of the water tank 14, and the bypass pipe A40 and the bypass pipe B41 are respectively provided with corresponding valves.
The lower edge of the swinging plate 33 is connected with the lower edge of the vent hole of the partition plate A16 through a swinging shaft, the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder 34 is connected with the swinging plate 33, and the air cylinder 34 is connected with the inner wall of the dirt separation groove 7 of the fixed partition plate A16.
The exhaust fan 8 is communicated with the interior of the dirt separation groove 7 through an air suction pipe 10, and extends out of the cleaning cabin 3 through an air outlet pipe 11 to be communicated with the outside.
The height of the air suction pipe 10 is matched with the height of the vent hole arranged on the partition plate A16.
The collecting and sweeping discs 12 are respectively driven by a driving motor A31, and the driving motor A31 is connected with the vehicle body 1.
The top of the cleaning cabin 3 is detachably and fixedly connected with a corresponding matched sealing cover corresponding to the top notch of the feeding groove 17 and the top notch of the rest positions of the dirt separation groove 7.
Before the application is used for cleaning a sidewalk, the application is communicated with a water inlet device through a liquid inlet pipe 15, then a valve of the liquid inlet pipe 15 and a valve of a bypass pipe A40 are opened, and cleaning liquid is added into a water tank 14 to reach rated capacity; closing the valve of the bypass pipe A40, continuously adding the cleaning liquid into the dirty separating tank 7 positioned outside the filter tank 36, and when the liquid level in the dirty separating tank 7 reaches the top of the partition plate B35, the cleaning liquid flows into the filter tank 36 from the top edge of the partition plate B35, enters the feed tank 17 through the interval between the bottom edge of the partition plate A16 and the tank bottom A of the dirty separating tank 7, and enters the dirty collecting cavity 26 along the tank bottom B23 of the feed tank 17; the liquid inlet pipe 15 continues to continuously add cleaning liquid, and finally when the liquid level in the feed chute 17 is higher than the bottom edge of the partition plate A16 and lower than the position between the edges of the lower opening at the upper end of the material pumping pipe 9, the valve of the liquid inlet pipe 15 is closed, and the liquid inlet pipe 15 is separated from the water inlet device; the primary filter tank frame 22 and the filter string bag 38 are then respectively fixed in the feed tank 17 and the filter tank 36; and finally, respectively covering sealing covers arranged at the top of the cleaning cabin 3. Thereby cleaning the sidewalk.
When the application cleans the sidewalk, the vehicle body 1 moves forwards, in addition, the spray pipe A13 sprays liquid on the sidewalk pavement in front of the vehicle body 1, meanwhile, the driving motor A31 drives the front side of the collecting and sweeping disc 12 to rotate from the outer side of the vehicle body to the middle part of the vehicle body 1, the driving motor C drives the bottom of the feeding brush roller 19 to rotate from front to back, the driving motor B32 drives the crushing rollers 20 to mutually mesh and simultaneously rotate to one side of the feeding groove 17, the exhaust fan 8 is started, the air in the dirt separation groove 7 is pumped out of the cleaning cabin 3, and at the moment, the piston rod of the air cylinder 34 extends out of the air cylinder 34 to the maximum travel position, so that the swinging plate 33 swings to be matched and sealed with the vent hole. Due to the air suction effect of the air suction fan 8, negative pressure is formed above the liquid level in the dirt separation tank 7 and above the liquid level in the filter tank 36, so that the liquid level in the filter tank 36 rises and the liquid level in the feed tank 17 falls; when the liquid level in the filter tank 36 rises to be level with the partition plate B35, if the liquid level in the feed tank 17 is still higher than the bottom edge of the partition plate A16, the liquid level in the filter tank 36 and the liquid level in the dirt separation tank 7 can continuously rise under the action of the exhaust fan 8 until the liquid level in the feed tank 17 falls to be just lower than the bottom edge of the partition plate A16; at this time, due to the continuous operation of the exhaust fan 8, air in the feed tank 17 is pumped into the filter tank 36 through the lower part of the bottom edge of the partition plate A16, upwards passes through the cleaning liquid in the filter tank 36, enters the cavity above the liquid level of the filter tank 36, and is finally pumped out by the exhaust fan 8; The dirt wetted by the cleaning liquid sprayed out of the liquid spraying pipe A13 is gathered from the two sides of the vehicle body 1 to the middle part of the gathering sweep plate 12, and then is fed into the flaring feed hopper 18 by the feeding brush roller 19, and the external air entering the flaring feed hopper 18 is pumped into the pumping pipe 9 and the feeding groove 17 together with the dirt and the cleaning liquid in sequence; the feeding brush roller 19 continuously rotates upwards after feeding dirt to the flaring feed hopper 18 and contacts with the scraping comb 21 arranged at the inner top of the flaring feed hopper 18, so that the dirt remained on the bristles of the feeding brush roller 19 is scraped into the flaring feed hopper 18 by the scraping comb 21 and is pumped into the pumping pipe 9 and the feeding groove 17; the dirt passes through the bite of the particle roller 20 before entering the feed chute 17 from the suction tube 9; the dirt which is meshed with the crushed aggregates by the crushed aggregate roller 20 enters the primary filter tank frame 22 in the feed tank 17 along the inclined downward direction and then falls off under the dual actions of gravity and air flow, part of the dirt floats on the surface of the liquid surface in the feed tank 17, and the rest of the dirt is suspended in the cleaning liquid in the feed tank 17 or is sunk into the bottom of the cleaning liquid in the feed tank 17; the larger dirt is blocked by the primary filter frame 22 and a portion of the smaller dirt passes through the primary filter frame 22 with the cleaning liquid and enters the bottom of the filter tank 36; part of the dirt entering the filter tank 36 is blocked by the horizontal filter screen 37; Part of the dirt entering the filter tank 36 passes through the horizontal filter screen 37 upwards; a part of dirt passing upwards through the horizontal filter screen 37 is blocked by the filter net bag 38, and a part of particle dust passing upwards through the horizontal filter screen 37 also enters the filter net bag 38; most of the particle dust entering the filter net bag 38 is suspended in the cleaning liquid in the filter tank 36, and a small part of the particle dust entering the filter net bag 38 enters the cleaning liquid in the dirt separation tank 7 outside the filter tank 36 along with the flow of the cleaning liquid and is deposited; dirt in the cleaning liquid of the feed chute 17 gradually precipitates to the chute bottom B23 of the feed chute 17, and gradually falls and is collected in the dirt collecting cavity 26 after passing through the convex rod 25 at the discharge hole along the chute bottom B23; After the dirt collecting cavity 26 is fully collected, the dirt is directly deposited and accumulated on the bottom B23 of the tank; most of the dirt entering the filter tank 36 will also settle at the tank bottom C and drop into the tank bottom B23 of the feed tank 17 after passing through the primary filter tank frame 22 again along the tank bottom C; in the process that the dirt falls into the feed chute 17, the liquid suction pump 29 pumps out the cleaning liquid in the dirt collecting cavity 26 and conveys the cleaning liquid to the liquid spraying pipe B28 through the liquid outlet pipe 30 for spraying; so that the dirt remained on the side wall of the primary filter tank frame 22 is washed downwards under the action of the cleaning liquid sprayed by the liquid spraying pipe B28, and then the dirt falls downwards to be contacted with the cleaning liquid of the feeding tank 17; When the cleaning liquid in the water tank 14 is not much, the valve of the bypass pipe B41 is opened, so that the cleaning liquid in the dirt separation tank 7 outside the filter tank 36 is conveyed into the water tank 14 through the liquid discharge pipe 42, and the vehicle body 1 can be ensured to continuously spray the cleaning liquid on the sidewalk.
When one section of sidewalk is cleaned, the vehicle body 1 leaves the sidewalk and runs towards the other section of sidewalk, at the moment, the piston rod of the cylinder 34 returns to the maximum travel position of the cylinder 34, so that the swinging plate 33 swings to be separated from the vent hole, and at the moment, the air in the dirty separating tank 7 is directly communicated with the outside air through the pumping pipe 9, so that the air pressure above the filtering tank 36 is equal to the air pressure above the feeding tank 17, the liquid level in the feeding tank 17 is increased, the liquid level in the filtering tank 36 is decreased, and the liquid level in the feeding tank 17 is equal to the liquid level in the filtering tank 36; during the liquid level in the filter tank 36 and the liquid level in the feed tank 1 rise, the cleaning liquid in the filter tank 36 flows downwards and reversely flows into the feed tank 17, and the cleaning liquid in the feed tank 17 flows upwards, so that the meshes of the filter net bag 38, the meshes of the horizontal filter net 37 and the meshes of the primary filter tank frame 22 can be reversely flushed; avoiding dirt adhering to each mesh to influence the flow of the cleaning liquid; by repeatedly retracting and extending the telescopic rod from the cylinder 34 during the period, the flowing direction of the cleaning liquid in the feeding groove 17 and the filtering groove 36 can flow forward and backward for a plurality of times, the ventilation effect of each mesh is ensured, the effect of sucking away the ground dirt by the negative pressure is ensured, and the cleaning effect is finally ensured; when the vehicle body 1 again requires the cleaning of the sidewalk, the above-described cleaning process is repeated.
After the final cleaning is finished, the liquid spraying pipe A13 stops spraying liquid to the pavement of the pavement, the driving motor A31 stops driving the collecting and sweeping disc 12 to rotate, the driving motor C stops driving the feeding brush roller 19 to rotate, the driving motor B32 stops driving the crushing roller 20 to rotate, and the exhaust fan 8 is closed; then the sealing cover at the top of the cleaning cabin 3 is opened, the primary filter tank frame 22 and the filter net bag 38 are respectively taken out upwards from the feed tank 17 and the filter tank 36, and dirt in the primary filter tank frame 22 and the filter net bag 38 is removed; then the bottom cover 27 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is opened, and the residual cleaning liquid and dirt in the dirt collecting cavity 26, the feeding groove 17 and the filtering groove 36 are discharged downwards; the valve of the drain pipe 41 is opened to drain both the cleaning liquid and the dirt remaining in the dirt separation tank 7.

Claims (9)

1. Dirty spread groove structure of pavement motor sweeper, its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a dirty separating tank (7) fixedly connected in a clean cabin (3) of a vehicle body (1) and provided with a top part and a seal of the clean cabin (3), cleaning liquid is contained in the dirty separating tank (7), a partition plate A (16) is fixedly arranged in the dirty separating tank (7), the dirty separating tank (7) is sequentially divided into a feeding tank (17) and a filter tank (36) from front to back by the partition plate A (16), the feeding tank (17) and the filter tank (36) are communicated with the space arranged between the lower edge of the partition plate A (16) and the tank bottom A of the dirty separating tank (7), the lower edge of the partition plate A (16) is lower than the liquid level of the cleaning liquid, an exhaust fan (8) for pumping air in the dirty separating tank (7) out of the clean cabin (3) is communicated with the upper part of the side wall of the front end of the feeding tank (17), the liquid level is lower than the exhaust fan (8) and is communicated with the upper end of a suction pipe (9), a swing plate (33) is also communicated with the suction port (33) corresponding to the upper end of the suction tank (7) through the swing plate (33), the air cylinder (34) is arranged on the inner wall of the dirt separation tank (7) positioned outside the feeding tank (17);
The bottom of the side wall of the feed tank (17) facing away from the side of the filter tank (36) is also communicated with a dirt collecting cavity (26), the bottom C of the filter tank (36) is inclined downwards along the direction facing the feed tank (17), the bottom B (23) of the feed tank (17) is inclined downwards along the direction facing the dirt collecting cavity (26), the cavity bottom of the dirt collecting cavity (26) is lower than the lowest position of the bottom B (23) of the feed tank (17), the top of the dirt collecting cavity (26) is lower than the lower edge of the partition plate A (16), a dirt discharging through hole is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body (1) corresponding to the cavity bottom position of the dirt collecting cavity (26), and the position of the dirt discharging through hole is detachably and fixedly connected with a bottom cover (27) in a sealing mode; the novel filter is characterized in that a primary filter tank frame (22) matched with the feed tank (17) is fixedly placed in the feed tank (17), the side wall and the bottom of the primary filter tank frame (22) are of a screen plate structure, and a matched feed through hole is formed in the primary filter tank frame (22) corresponding to the communication position of the pumping pipe (9) and the feed tank (17).
2. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pipe mouth at the upper end of the material pumping pipe (9) is respectively and rotatably connected with mutually meshed crushing rollers (20), and the feeding direction at the meshing position of the crushing rollers (20) obliquely downwards enters the feeding groove (17).
3. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage disposal device, including filter tank (17) and filter tank, including filter tank (22), feed chute (17) and filter tank (22), filter tank (22) are equipped with the discharge port that matches corresponding to the intercommunication department of dirty collection chamber (26) and feed chute (26), filter tank (22) are equipped with sliding closure (24) that reciprocates corresponding to the cell wall inboard of discharge port place side, sliding closure (24) match with the discharge port to tank bottom B (23) of feed chute (17), the place that corresponds to sliding closure (24) are equipped with projection (25), when filter tank (22) place in feed chute (17) bottom, discharge port is opened owing to the spacing of projection (25) to discharge port and dirty collection chamber (26) are corresponding to the intercommunication department of feed chute (17) and are mateed.
4. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the filter tank is characterized in that a tank bottom A of the dirty separating tank (7), a partition plate B (35) which is arranged outside the feed tank (17) and is parallel to the partition plate A (16) are fixedly connected to the tank bottom A, the filter tank (36) is a range surrounded by the inner wall of the dirty separating tank (7) for fixing the partition plate A (16) and the partition plate B (35) and the partition plate A (16) and the partition plate B (35), and the top edge of the partition plate B (35) is lower than the lower edge of a vent hole of the partition plate A (16).
5. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 4, wherein: a horizontal filter screen (37) is fixedly connected in the filter tank (36), the height of the horizontal filter screen (37) is higher than or equal to the height of the lower edge of the partition plate A (16), and the mesh B of the horizontal filter screen (37) is smaller than the mesh A of the primary filter tank frame (22); a filter net bag (38) is further arranged in the filter tank (36) and above the horizontal filter screen (37), and meshes C of the filter net bag (38) are smaller than meshes B of the horizontal filter screen (37).
6. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage collection device, including feed chute (17), suction pump (26) and drain pipe (30) of suction pump (29), the inside wall of feed chute (17) is equipped with round hydrojet pipe B (28), the lower mouth border of the place highly being less than suction pipe (9) and feed chute (17) intercommunication department of hydrojet pipe B (28), hydrojet pipe B (28)'s hydrojet mouth A evenly sets gradually along the length direction of hydrojet pipe B (28) and hydrojet direction inclined downward, the top fixedly connected with suction pump (29) of dirty collection chamber (26), the suction pump (29) suction port and the top intercommunication in dirty collection chamber (26) drain pipe (30) and hydrojet pipe B (28) intercommunication.
7. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper part and the bottom of the groove wall of the dirt separation groove (7) far away from one side of the feeding groove (17) are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (15) and a liquid outlet pipe (42), and the liquid inlet pipe (15) and the liquid outlet pipe (42) respectively extend out of the cleaning cabin (3) and are respectively communicated with corresponding valves.
8. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower edge of the swinging plate (33) is connected with the lower edge of the vent hole of the partition plate A (16) through a swinging shaft, the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (34) is connected with the swinging plate (33), and the air cylinder (34) is connected with the inner wall of a dirt separation groove (7) for fixing the partition plate A (16).
9. The dirt separation tank structure of the pavement sweeper as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of the cleaning cabin (3) is detachably and fixedly connected with a corresponding matched sealing cover corresponding to the top notch of the feeding groove (17) and the top notch of the rest positions of the dirt separation groove (7) respectively.
CN202210080630.9A 2022-01-24 2022-01-24 Dirt separating tank structure of pavement sweeper Active CN114960516B (en)

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