CN114955106B - Packing plant of soil detection sample - Google Patents
Packing plant of soil detection sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN114955106B CN114955106B CN202210475516.6A CN202210475516A CN114955106B CN 114955106 B CN114955106 B CN 114955106B CN 202210475516 A CN202210475516 A CN 202210475516A CN 114955106 B CN114955106 B CN 114955106B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B47/00—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
- B65B47/04—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of soil detection and discloses a packing device for a soil detection sample, which comprises a soil sample mould, a packing paper mould and a bottom soil sample mould, wherein the packing paper mould is used for placing packing paper, and the bottom soil sample mould is used for forming the packing paper and a soil sample from the bottom; the cutting assembly comprises a first driving assembly and a cutting template, the first driving assembly drives the cutting template to lift, and the cutting template is used for cutting the packaging paper on the packaging paper template; the pressing die assembly comprises a second driving assembly and a top soil sample template, wherein the second driving assembly drives the top soil sample template to lift, and the top soil sample template is used for forming packaging paper and a soil sample from the top; the cutting template is connected to the frame in a sliding manner, and the top soil sample template is connected to the cutting template in a sliding manner; and the control assembly is respectively in control connection with the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly. The application can improve the packing efficiency of the soil sample.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a packing device for a soil detection sample.
Background
When samples are collected on the river beach, the beach and the like, the water content of the sludge/sediment of the river beach and the beach is higher, so that the sampling method is different from that of the common soil. For example, about 1g of sample is generally collected for each sample of the river beach and the beach, and in order to obtain accurate detection results, the sample is put into a sterile tube or packaged by tinfoil and stored, the sample needs to be put into an ice box or a thermos bottle containing ice bags or dry ice for low-temperature storage as soon as possible, and the sample is put into a refrigerator for storage at a temperature of between-20 ℃ and-80 ℃ after being transported to a laboratory.
When the soil sample is packaged by the tinfoil, the interference of organic matters on the soil sample can be avoided, and the soil sample packaged by the tinfoil can be used for analyzing the lipid of the soil. However, the adoption of the tinfoil to pack the soil sample is a tedious work, and when the soil sample is more, the stability of the packing quality of the soil sample is difficult to ensure, and the accuracy of the detection result of the soil sample is easy to influence.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a packing device for a soil detection sample, which solves the problem that the packing process of the soil sample by using packing paper is complicated, and achieves the technical effect of improving the packing efficiency of the soil sample.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a packaging apparatus for a soil test sample, including a soil sample mold, including a packaging paper template and a bottom soil sample template, where the packaging paper template is used for placing packaging paper, and the bottom soil sample template is used for forming the packaging paper and a soil sample from the bottom; the cutting assembly comprises a first driving assembly and a cutting template, the first driving assembly drives the cutting template to lift, and the cutting template is used for cutting the packaging paper on the packaging paper template; the pressing die assembly comprises a second driving assembly and a top soil sample template, wherein the second driving assembly drives the top soil sample template to lift, and the top soil sample template is used for forming packaging paper and a soil sample from the top; the cutting template is connected to the frame in a sliding manner, and the top soil sample template is connected to the cutting template in a sliding manner; and the control assembly is respectively in control connection with the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly.
When the embodiment of the application works, the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper template is cut through the cutting template, then the wrapping paper is subjected to compression molding through the compression molding assembly to form the accommodating cavity for packing the soil sample, then the soil sample is put into the accommodating cavity for packing the soil sample, the soil sample is packed, and then the wrapping paper is packed again from the top of the soil sample through the compression molding assembly to form the well packed soil sample, so that the packing efficiency of the soil sample is improved.
In one possible implementation of the first aspect, the wrapper is tin foil. In the implementation mode, the tinfoil can avoid the influence of organic matters on the soil sample; meanwhile, the tinfoil is easy to shape and convenient for packaging soil samples; the tinfoil is also convenient to cut, so that convenience in cutting the tinfoil can be improved, and the efficiency of packaging the soil sample through the tinfoil is further improved.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the packaging paper template is provided with a groove for forming a rectangular frame, and the bottom of the cutting template is provided with a cutting plate matched with the groove, and the cutting plate is zigzag. In this realization mode, cut the board and can impress the wrapping paper in the recess, be zigzag and cut the board and can cut the wrapping paper along the recess, realized cutting the high-efficient of wrapping paper, cooperation die assembly pushes down, can cut apart the wrapping paper into solitary sheet structure smoothly, realized cutting the high-efficient of tinfoil, also be convenient for follow-up use the wrapping paper after cutting to pack soil sample.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wrapper template is provided with a forming hole, and the bottom soil sample template is provided with a bottom forming notch corresponding to the forming hole. In this realization mode, the molding die subassembly can pass the shaping hole on the wrapping paper template and carry out shaping to the wrapping paper, has realized the shaping to the wrapping paper, and the soil sample can put into the wrapping paper after the shaping and pack, and bottom shaping notch can be followed the bottom to the soil sample and shaped, has guaranteed the effect of carrying out shaping to the soil sample from the bottom side.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are arranged below the packing paper template on the bottom soil sample template, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate can move transversely between the bottom soil sample template and the packing paper template, a forming inclined plane for sealing packing paper is arranged below the forming hole on the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, and a manual pulling plate is connected to the side edges of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate. In this realization mode, after the shaping of wrapping paper, through horizontal pulling first sealing plate, second sealing plate, can be through the shaping inclined plane of first sealing plate, second sealing plate to the wrapping paper shaping for the wrapping paper covers the top of soil sample, has realized the packing of soil sample from the top and has sealed, and this kind of mode can pack simultaneously to a plurality of soil samples and seal, has improved the packing efficiency to the soil sample.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the bottom of the top soil sample template is provided with a forming rod, the bottom of the forming rod is provided with a top forming notch for being matched with the bottom forming notch, and the cutting template is provided with a forming rod hole for the forming rod to pass through. In the implementation mode, the soil sample is extruded through the forming rod, so that the soil sample is formed from the top, and the soil sample can be stably packaged in the packaging paper; meanwhile, the top forming notch can further collect, gather and shape the soil sample from the top, so that the packaging effect of the soil sample is better, and the packaging effect of the soil sample is improved.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the bottom molding recess and the top molding recess are both hemispherical. In the implementation mode, the soil sample is molded through the bottom molding notch and the top molding notch, so that a spherical structure for molding the soil sample is realized, and the gathering and shaping effects for the soil sample are improved.
In one possible implementation of the first aspect, the maximum end diameters of the bottom and top shaped recesses are 3mm to 10mm. In this implementation, by setting the maximum end diameters of the bottom molding recess and the top molding recess to 3mm to 10mm, the packing effect on the soil sample can be ensured even when the amount of the soil sample is small.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a positioning plate for positioning the soil sample mold is provided at a bottom of the frame. In the implementation mode, the soil sample mold can be positioned through the positioning plate, and the soil sample mold and the pressing mold assembly can be accurately aligned, so that the soil sample can be rapidly packaged.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a guide rail is arranged on the frame, a sliding part is connected to the top of the cutting template, and the sliding part is slidingly connected in the guide rail; the sliding part is fixedly connected with a rack, the first driving component is connected to the guide rail, and the first driving component is in transmission connection with the rack through gear meshing. In the implementation mode, the cutting template is oriented through the guide rail, so that the stable orientation of the cutting template is realized, and the stable and accurate cutting of the packaging paper is realized.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second driving assembly is connected to the top of the top soil sample template, the second driving assembly is connected to the rack through a gear engagement transmission, and a guide plate for guiding the top soil sample template is connected to the top of the cutting template. In this implementation mode, can further accurate direction to top soil sample template through the guide part, improve the stable orientation to the soil sample, improved the effect of packing to the soil sample.
The packaging device for the soil detection sample provided by the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
the packing paper on the packing paper template is cut through the cutting template, then the packing paper is pressed through the pressing die assembly to form a containing cavity for packing the soil sample, then the soil sample is placed into the containing cavity for packing the soil sample, the packing of the soil sample is achieved, then the packing paper is packed again from the top of the soil sample through the pressing die assembly, the well packed soil sample is formed, and the packing efficiency of the soil sample is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a packing device for soil test samples in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure at A of the packing device for the soil test sample of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a packing device for the soil test sample of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a packing device for soil test samples according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a packing device for the soil test sample of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional exploded structure of a soil sample mold according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first sealing plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a packing device for soil test samples in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of section D-D of the packaging device for the soil test sample of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the partial structure at E in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view of the cutting assembly of FIG. 11 at F;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a die assembly in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 14 is a partial perspective view of the structure at G in fig. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a control structure of a packing device for soil test samples in an embodiment of the present application;
in the figure, 100, a soil sample mold; 101. packaging paper; 102. a soil sample; 110. a wrapper template; 110a, forming holes; 111. a groove; 120. a bottom soil sample template; 120a, bottom forming recesses; 123. a first sealing plate; 124. a second sealing plate; 125. forming an inclined plane; 126. manually pulling the plate; 200. a cutting assembly; 210. a first drive assembly; 220. cutting the template; 221. cutting the plate; 222. forming a rod hole; 223. a sliding part; 224. a rack; 225. a guide plate; 300. a die assembly; 310. a second drive assembly; 320. a top soil sample template; 321. forming a rod; 321a, a top-forming recess; 400. a frame; 401. a positioning plate; 410. a guide rail; 500. and a control assembly.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout, the principles of the present application are illustrated in an appropriate computing environment. The following description is based on illustrative embodiments of the application and should not be taken as limiting other embodiments of the application not described in detail herein.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Soil sample collection refers to the process of removing a representative portion of soil from a field, culture or cultivation unit. The sampled soil sample is properly processed to prepare an analysis sample, and finally, the test sample is only a few grams or even a few tenths of a gram when the analysis is measured, and the analysis result is required to represent the whole soil, so that a representative average sample must be correctly taken, otherwise, even if the analysis process is accurate, an accurate measurement result cannot be obtained, even an incorrect conclusion is caused, and the production and scientific research are lost.
The soil sample is packaged by using packaging paper such as tinfoil, so that the interference of organic matters on the soil sample can be avoided, and the soil sample packaged by using the tinfoil can be used for analyzing the lipid of the soil. However, the adoption of the tinfoil to pack the soil sample is a tedious work, and when the soil sample is more, the stability of the packing quality of the soil sample is difficult to ensure, and the accuracy of the detection result of the soil sample is easy to influence.
Based on the above reasons, the embodiment of the application provides a packaging device for a soil detection sample, which can form a sheet Zhang Baozhuang paper for packaging the soil sample by cutting packaging paper, then mold the packaging paper to form a containing cavity for containing the soil sample, then package the soil sample in the containing cavity, and press-fix the soil sample and the packaging paper through the device, so that the packaging of the soil sample can be realized, and the packaging efficiency of the soil sample is improved.
The packing device for the soil detection sample can be applied to field soil sampling, for example, when the device is used in the field, the packing paper can be rapidly cut, the soil sample can be rapidly packed in the packing paper, the efficient packing of the soil sample is realized, and the efficiency of sampling the soil sample in the field is improved.
The packing device for the soil detection sample can be applied to the process of quantitatively analyzing soil, for example, in the process of soil sampling, the soil sample can be packed by packing paper, and then the well packed soil sample is cooled, insulated and transported to a laboratory for detection, so that the change of the components of the soil sample can be avoided, and the detection efficiency of the soil sample is improved.
The packing device for the soil detection sample can be applied to teaching or scientific research work, for example, when the soil components are researched, the soil sample can be packed fast and efficiently through the packing paper of the device, then the components of the soil sample are detected, and the scientific research efficiency of the soil sample detection is improved.
The specific structure of the packaging device for a soil test sample according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to specific examples.
As shown in the packing device structure of the soil test sample of fig. 1, it includes a soil sample mold 100, a cutting assembly 200, a pressing mold assembly 300, and a frame 400. As shown in fig. 1, the soil sample mold 100 is used for molding a soil sample and a packing paper from the bottom, the cutting assembly 200 is used for cutting the packing paper, the pressing mold assembly 300 is used for molding the soil sample and the packing paper from the top, and the pressing mold assembly 300 is used for pressing the soil sample and the packing paper, so that the soil sample is packed efficiently.
As shown in the soil sample mold 100 of fig. 4, 5 and 6, the soil sample mold 100 includes a packing paper mold plate 110 and a bottom soil sample mold plate 120, and the bottom of the packing paper mold plate 110 is connected to the bottom soil sample mold plate 120 through a snap connection or a clamping connection, so that the packing paper mold plate 110 and the bottom soil sample mold plate 120 form a stable structure. In order to show the internal structure of the soil sample mold 100, the wrapping paper form 110 is omitted from the three-dimensional structure of the soil sample mold 100 shown in fig. 1.
For example, as shown in the matching structures of the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 in fig. 5 and 6, a positioning flange is provided at the bottom of the packing paper template 110, and the positioning flange 112 is used for connecting the clamp, so as to achieve the positioning effect between the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120.
Meanwhile, as shown in the matching structure of the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 of fig. 5 and 6, the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 can be detached, so that the separation of the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 is realized, and the finally packaged soil sample can be taken out conveniently.
In other embodiments, as shown in the matching structures of the wrapper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 in fig. 5 and 6, the wrapper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 may be integrally connected to form a whole structure, so as to improve the integrity of the wrapper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120, and improve the stability of the wrapper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 during operation. For example, the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 may be connected to form an integral structure by adhesion, and the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 may be connected by other connection means such as riveting connection, clamping connection, etc.
As shown in the structure of the wrapper template 110 in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the wrapper 101 is flatly laid on the top surface of the wrapper template 110, and the wrapper template 110 is used for placing the wrapper 101. In particular, the wrapper template 110 may be made of metal or plastic.
As shown in the structure of the bottom soil sample template 120 in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the wrapping paper 101 and the soil sample 102 can be gathered from the bottom, so that the bottom soil sample template 120 can mold the wrapping paper 101 and the soil sample 102 from the bottom.
As shown in the structures of fig. 4, 5, 6, 11 and 12, the device further includes a cutting assembly 200, including a first driving assembly 210 and a cutting template 220, where the first driving assembly 210 can drive the cutting template 220 to lift, and when the first driving assembly 210 drives the cutting template 220 to move towards the wrapper template 110, the cutting template 220 can cut the wrapper 101 on the wrapper template 110.
Wherein the first driving assembly 210 may be a motor.
As shown in the structures of fig. 1, 4, 5, 13 and 14, the die assembly 300 includes a second driving assembly 310 and a top soil sample template 320, the second driving assembly 310 drives the top soil sample template 320 to be lifted, and when the second driving assembly 310 drives the top soil sample template 320 to move toward the bottom soil sample template 120, the top soil sample template 320 can mold the wrapping paper 101 and the soil sample 102 from the top, thereby realizing the molding of the soil sample.
As shown in the structures of fig. 1 and 4, the device further comprises a frame 400, the cutting template 220 is slidably connected in a guide rail on the frame 400, and the frame 400 can be made of aluminum alloy, and is light and high in strength.
Wherein, top soil sample template 320 sliding connection is cut template 220 on, has realized the direction to top soil sample template 320 through cutting template 220.
As shown in the control structure of fig. 15, the device further includes a control component 500, where the control component 500 is respectively connected with the first driving component 210 and the second driving component 310 in a control manner, and the control component 500 has a time control module, and can control the running time of the first driving component 210 and the second driving component 310 through the time control module, and further can respectively control the driving time of the first driving component 210 and the second driving component 310 on the top soil sample template 320 and the cutting template 220, and further control the moving distance of the top soil sample template 320 and the cutting template 220, so as to realize accurate packaging of soil samples.
Wherein, the control assembly 500 may be a PLC controller.
In some embodiments, as shown in the structure of the wrapper template 110 of fig. 6, the wrapper template 110 is provided with a groove 111 forming a rectangular frame. Meanwhile, as shown in the structures of fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the bottom of the cutting template 220 is provided with a cutting plate 221 matched with the groove 111, and the cutting plate 221 is in a zigzag shape. As shown in the structures of fig. 11 and 12, the cutting plate 221 has a cutting edge structure, so that the cutting effect on the wrapping paper, which may be a wrapping material such as tin paper, can be improved.
In some embodiments, the wrapper template 110 is provided with a molding hole 110a, and the molding hole 110a is used for molding the wrapper so as to realize a cavity for accommodating the soil sample on the wrapper.
The bottom soil sample template 120 is provided with a bottom molding recess 120a corresponding to the molding hole 110a, and the bottom molding recess 120a can mold the soil sample from the bottom.
In some embodiments, a first sealing plate 123 and a second sealing plate 124 are disposed on the bottom soil sample template 120 below the wrapper template 110, and the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124 are used for sealing the wrapper 101.
Specifically, the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124 can move transversely between the packing paper template 110 and the bottom soil sample template 120 under manual pulling, and a forming inclined plane 125 for sealing the packing paper 101 is arranged below the forming hole 110a on the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124, wherein the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124 have the same structure or symmetrical structure.
Meanwhile, the sides of the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124 are connected with a manual pulling plate 126. In use, the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124 can be pulled to seal the package paper by pulling the manual pulling plate 126.
Specifically, the bottom soil sample template 120 is provided with side holes for cooperation with the manual pulling plate 126.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the top soil sample template 320 is provided with a shaping bar 321, and the shaping bar 321 is used to press the soil sample from the top, so as to shape the soil sample.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the forming rod 321 is provided with a top forming notch 321a for matching with the bottom forming notch 120a, the cutting template 220 is provided with a forming rod hole 222 for the forming rod 321 to pass through, the forming rod hole 222 is in clearance fit with the forming rod 321, and the forming rod 321 can be oriented through the forming rod hole 222, so that the precision of compacting soil samples is improved.
In some embodiments, the bottom shaped recess 120a and the top shaped recess 321a are each hemispherical such that the bottom shaped recess 120a and the top shaped recess 321a can combine to form a sphere, and the soil sample can be shaped to form a sphere or pill-like sample.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, 6, the maximum end diameter D of the bottom and top shaped recesses 120a, 321a is 5mm to 20mm, wherein the maximum end diameter D may be 5mm,8mm, 12mm, 15mm, 18mm, or 20mm.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the frame 400 is provided with a positioning plate 401 for positioning the soil sample mold 100, and the soil sample mold 100 is positioned by the positioning plate 401, so that the packing and pressing precision of the soil sample can be improved.
In some embodiments, a guide rail 410 is provided on the frame 400, and the guide rail 410 is used for guiding the cutting template 220 to improve the cutting precision of the wrapping paper for packaging the soil sample.
Specifically, the top of the cutting die plate 220 is connected with a sliding portion 223, and the sliding portion 223 is slidably connected in the guide rail 410, so that the guide rail 410 can guide the sliding portion 223 and then the cutting die plate 220, and accurate cutting of the packaging paper is achieved.
Specifically, a rack 224 is fixedly connected to the sliding portion 223, the rack 224 is used for being matched with the first driving component 210 to drive the sliding portion 223 to move up and down, the first driving component 210 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 410, and the first driving component 210 is in transmission connection with the rack 224 through a gear, so that the first driving component 210 can drive the sliding portion 223 and the cutting template 220 to drive up and down.
In some embodiments, the second driving component 310 is connected to the top of the top soil sample template 320, the second driving component 310 is connected with the rack 224 through a gear engagement transmission, the top of the cutting template 220 is connected with a guide plate 325 for guiding the top soil sample template 320, and when the second driving component 310 operates, the second driving component 310 and the top soil sample template 320 can be driven to move up and down relative to the rack 224, so that the pressing and packaging of the soil sample by the downward movement of the top soil sample template 320 are realized. After compacting the soil sample, the second driving assembly 310 drives the top soil sample template 320 to move upwards, thereby realizing the abdication of the top soil sample template 320.
The concrete process for packaging the soil sample in the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:
s161, the soil sample mold 100 is placed in the frame 400 such that the soil sample mold 100 is positioned under the cutter assembly 200.
Wherein the soil sample mold 100 is positioned on the bottom plate of the frame 400 by the positioning plate 401 such that the soil sample mold 100 is aligned with the cutting template 220 to facilitate cutting of the wrapping paper 101.
And S162, paving the wrapping paper 101 and placing the wrapping paper on the upper surface of the soil sample mold 100.
When the wrapping paper 101 is flatly paved on the top of the soil sample mold 100, the wrapping paper 101 is supported by the wrapping paper template 110, so that the wrapping paper template 110 is convenient for cutting the wrapping paper 101 through the groove 111 on the wrapping paper template 110.
S163, the first driving component 210 drives the cutting template 220 to move downwards, the cutting template 220 cuts the packaging paper 101, and after the cutting is completed, the first driving component 210 drives the cutting template 220 to move upwards, and the packaging paper 101 stays on the top of the packaging paper template 110.
Wherein the movement time of the first driving assembly 210 and the distance for driving the cutting template 220 to move are controlled by the control assembly 500.
S164, the second driving component 310 drives the top soil sample template 320 to move downwards, so that the forming rod 321 of the top soil sample template 320 moves downwards and contacts the wrapping paper 101 staying at the top of the wrapping paper template 110, so that the wrapping paper 101 is extruded by the forming rod 321, the wrapping paper 101 forms a containing cavity for containing soil samples under the extrusion action, and then the second driving component 310 drives the top soil sample template 320 to move upwards, and the top soil sample template 320 is reset.
Wherein, the holding cavity forms a tubular holding cavity in the packaging paper 101, so as to be convenient for holding and packaging soil samples through the tubular holding cavity. The movement time of the second driving assembly 310 and the distance for driving the top soil pattern plate 320 to move are controlled by the control assembly 500.
And S165, taking the soil sample mold 100 out of the frame 400, and placing the soil sample into the accommodating cavity of the packaging paper 101.
When placing the soil sample, the soil sample may be placed into the cylindrical cavity of the wrapper 101 by manually using a small spatula. After the soil sample is placed into the cylindrical containing cavity of the packaging paper 101, the soil sample can be packaged by the device.
S166, the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124 are pulled manually, so that the packaging paper 101 is extruded by the forming inclined planes 125 of the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124, the packaging paper 101 gradually covers the top of the containing cavity of the packaging paper 101, and then the packaging paper 101 covers the top of the soil sample, namely, the structure of the packaging paper 101 for packaging the soil sample is formed.
The order of manually pulling the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and only the opening of the package paper 101 needs to be sealed by the first sealing plate 123 and the second sealing plate 124.
S167, the soil sample mold 100 containing the soil sample is placed in the frame 400 such that the soil sample mold 100 is positioned under the cutting assembly 200.
Specifically, the soil sample mold 100 is positioned on the bottom plate of the frame 400 by the positioning plate 401 such that the soil sample mold 100 is aligned with the top soil sample template 320 to facilitate pressing of the wrapping paper 101 and the soil sample by the top soil sample template 320.
S168, the second driving component 310 drives the top soil sample template 320 to move downwards, so that the forming rod 321 of the top soil sample template 320 moves downwards, the packing paper 101 and the soil sample are extruded by the forming rod 321, the packing paper 101 and the soil sample are extruded to form the soil sample 102, and then the second driving component 310 drives the top soil sample template 320 to move upwards, so that the top soil sample template 320 is reset. Wherein the movement time of the second driving assembly 310 and the distance for driving the top soil pattern plate 320 to move are controlled by the control assembly 500.
S168, the soil sample mold 100 containing the soil sample 102 is taken out of the frame 400, and the soil sample 102 is poured out of the soil sample mold 100.
Specifically, the soil sample 102 is demolded in a dumping manner, and then the soil sample 102 is collected and marked, so that an automatic packaging process of the soil sample 102 can be completed, and the sampling efficiency is improved.
The use of the terms "a" and "an" and similar referents in the context of describing the concepts of the application (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated herein, recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein. In addition, the steps of all methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The changes of the application are not limited to the order of the steps described. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the application and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the application unless otherwise claimed. Numerous modifications and adaptations will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope.
The above describes the device, apparatus and working principle thereof provided by the embodiments of the present application in detail, and specific examples are applied herein to describe the principle and implementation of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present application; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in light of the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A packaging device for a soil test sample, comprising:
the soil sample mold (100) comprises a packing paper template (110) and a bottom soil sample template (120), wherein the packing paper template (110) is used for placing packing paper (101), and the bottom soil sample template (120) is used for forming the packing paper (101) and the soil sample (102) from the bottom;
the cutting assembly (200) comprises a first driving assembly (210) and a cutting template (220), the first driving assembly (210) drives the cutting template (220) to lift, and the cutting template (220) is used for cutting the packaging paper (101) on the packaging paper template (110);
the die assembly (300) comprises a second driving assembly (310) and a top soil sample template (320), wherein the second driving assembly (310) drives the top soil sample template (320) to lift, and the top soil sample template (320) is used for shaping the packaging paper (101) and the soil sample (102) from the top;
the machine frame (400), the cutting template (220) is connected to the machine frame (400) in a sliding way, and the top soil sample template (320) is connected to the cutting template (220) in a sliding way;
the control assembly (500), the control assembly (500) is respectively connected with the first driving assembly (210) and the second driving assembly (310) in a control manner;
the bottom soil sample template (120) is provided with a first sealing plate (123) and a second sealing plate (124) which are stacked up and down and have the same or symmetrical structure below the packing paper template (110), the first sealing plate (123) and the second sealing plate (124) can transversely move between the packing paper template (110) and the bottom soil sample template (120), the packing paper template (110) is provided with a forming hole (110 a), the first sealing plate (123) and the second sealing plate (124) are provided with a forming inclined plane (125) used for extruding the packing paper (101) to seal below the forming hole (110 a), and the side edges of the first sealing plate (123) and the second sealing plate (124) are connected with a manual pulling plate (126).
2. The packing device for soil test samples according to claim 1, wherein the packing paper template (110) is provided with a groove (111) forming a rectangular frame, the bottom of the cutting template (220) is provided with a cutting plate (221) matched with the groove (111), and the cutting plate (221) is zigzag.
3. The packing device for soil test samples according to claim 2, wherein the bottom soil sample template (120) is provided with a bottom molding recess (120 a) corresponding to the molding hole (110 a).
4. A packing device for soil test samples according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the top soil sample template (320) is provided with a forming rod (321), the bottom of the forming rod (321) is provided with a top forming recess (321 a) for cooperation with the bottom forming recess (120 a), and the cutting template (220) is provided with a forming rod hole (222) for passing the forming rod (321).
5. The packing device for soil test samples of claim 4, wherein the bottom forming pocket (120 a) and the top forming pocket (321 a) are each hemispherical.
6. The packing device for soil test samples of claim 4, wherein the maximum end diameter of the bottom forming pocket (120 a) and the top forming pocket (321 a) is 5mm to 20mm.
7. A packing device for soil test samples according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the frame (400) is provided with a positioning plate (401) for positioning the soil sample mould (100).
8. The packing device for soil test samples according to claim 7, wherein a guide rail (410) is provided on the frame (400), the top of the cutting template (220) is connected with a sliding part (223), and the sliding part (223) is slidably connected in the guide rail (410);
the sliding part (223) is fixedly connected with a rack (224), the first driving component (210) is connected to the guide rail (410), and the first driving component (210) is in transmission connection with the rack (224) through gear engagement.
9. The packing device for soil test samples according to claim 8, wherein the second driving assembly (310) is connected to the top of the top soil sample template (320), the second driving assembly (310) is connected to the rack (224) through a gear engagement transmission, and a guide plate (325) for guiding the top soil sample template (320) is connected to the top of the cutting template (220).
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