CN114950620A - Broken recycle device that retrieves of steel scrap - Google Patents
Broken recycle device that retrieves of steel scrap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114950620A CN114950620A CN202210566350.9A CN202210566350A CN114950620A CN 114950620 A CN114950620 A CN 114950620A CN 202210566350 A CN202210566350 A CN 202210566350A CN 114950620 A CN114950620 A CN 114950620A
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- device body
- square frame
- crushing
- scrap steel
- recycling
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device, which relates to the technical field of scrap steel equipment processing and comprises a device body, wherein a dust removing assembly is arranged on one side of the front surface of the device body, a shifting assembly is arranged on the back surface of the device body, an I-shaped groove is formed in one side of the device body, first guide rails are symmetrically arranged above the inner part of the device body, second guide rails are symmetrically arranged below the inner part of the device body, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, a first groove is formed in one side of the top end of the base, and a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the first groove. The device has a reasonable structure, the size requirement of particles can be adjusted rapidly by arranging the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the rotating wheel in the device body, the first guide rail and the second guide rail provide support to avoid the vertical shaking of the crushing roller, and the working efficiency of the scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of steel scrap equipment, in particular to a device for crushing, recycling and reusing steel scrap.
Background
Scrap steel refers to steel waste materials (such as trimming, cropping and the like) which are not products in the production process of steel plants and steel materials in equipment and components which are scrapped after use, and the scrap steel is called steel scrap and the scrap iron is called pig iron scrap and is generally called steel scrap.
Chinese patent publication No. CN114082486B discloses a scrap steel crushing recycling device, which uses the mutual cooperation of a cylindrical frame, a crushing mechanism and a guide ring frame to rotate the cylindrical frame, and uses the water drop shape of the left sharp right circle of the guide ring frame to select and stretch out the required crushing mechanism, so as to quickly select and take out the appropriate crushing mechanism according to the required size of the crushed particles.
Although above-mentioned device can elect suitable broken mechanism as required, the design of cylinder frame does not have good steadiness, the cylinder is easy atress and rocks from top to bottom to influence broken mechanism's normal use, and rock for a long time and also can influence its life, need often to change, be unfavorable for practicing thrift manufacturing cost, in addition, remain the steel fillings of different angles on broken mechanism's the crushing roller, directly wash with the clear water and can not rinse totally, thereby cause the machine card to pause easily, do not have the practicality, for this, we propose a broken recovery of scrap steel and recycle the device and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device comprises a device body, wherein a dust removing assembly is arranged on one side of the front surface of the device body, a shifting assembly is arranged on the back surface of the device body, an I-shaped groove is formed in one side of the device body, first guide rails are symmetrically arranged above the inside of the device body, second guide rails are symmetrically arranged below the inside of the device body, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, a first groove is formed in one side of the top end of the base, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the first groove, a plurality of supporting plates are connected to the top of the device body, a hopper is connected to the top of each supporting plate, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of each supporting plate located on the rear side of the hopper;
the shifting assembly comprises a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder penetrates through the device body and is connected with a first square frame, one side of the bottom end of the first square frame is connected with a belt, one side, close to the first cylinder, of the inside of the device body is rotated and is provided with a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, the other end of the belt penetrates through the rotating wheel and is connected with a second square frame, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the second square frame, and one end, far away from the second square frame, of the reset spring is connected to the device body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including first square frame, first sprocket, first driven roller, first motor, second sprocket, first square frame back is provided with first motor, and the output of first motor passes first square frame and is connected with first crushing roller, one side of first crushing roller and the inside that is located first square frame are provided with the first driven roller of a plurality of side by side, the one end that first motor was kept away from to first crushing roller and first driven roller all is connected with first sprocket, and the middle part cooperation of a plurality of first sprockets is connected with first chain, the square frame back of second is provided with the second motor, and the output of second motor passes the square frame of second and is connected with the crushing roller of second, the crushing roller of second is located the inside of the square frame of second and is provided with a plurality of second driven roller in parallel, and the one end that second motor was kept away from to second crushing roller and second driven roller all is connected with the second sprocket, and the middle part of second sprocket is provided with the second chain.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dust removal assembly comprises a dust collection box, one side of the dust collection box is connected with an exhaust fan, one side of the exhaust fan is connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the exhaust fan to be connected with fan blades, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the dust collection box to extend into the inside of the dust collection box and is connected with two groups of ash removal rotating blades, a filter plate is arranged on one side of the inside of the dust collection box, and an air pipe is connected to one side of the top of the dust collection box in a penetrating mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the base, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, the output end of the second cylinder penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with a moving block, the top of the moving block is connected with a first electric telescopic rod, one side of the top of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the top of the second electric telescopic rod penetrates through the I-shaped groove and is connected with a supporting stand column, and a steel wire ball is connected to the bottom of the supporting stand column.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank, the top of the water tank is connected with a water pump, the top of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, one end, far away from the water pump, of the water pipe penetrates through the device body and is connected with a mounting disc, and the bottom of the mounting disc is connected with a plurality of direct-current spray heads.
As a further scheme of the invention: the gap between adjacent first crushing rollers is larger than the gap between adjacent second crushing rollers.
As a further scheme of the invention: first slider all is provided with the bottom both sides of the square frame of second in first shape frame, just the second recess has all been seted up at the top middle part of first guide rail and second guide rail, first slider and second recess adaptation are connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: second sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the moving block, third grooves are formed in two sides of the first grooves, and the second sliding blocks are connected with the third grooves in a sliding mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has reasonable structure, the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the rotating wheel are arranged in the device body, and the first square frame and the second square frame are connected through the belt, so that the first square frame and the second square frame can slide left and right on the first guide rail and the second guide rail through the rotating wheel, when the size requirement on scrap steel is large, the first crushing roller starts to work through a corresponding control switch, the scrap steel is crushed into particles with large size through the rotation rolling of the first crushing roller, when the size requirement on the scrap steel is small, the second square frame is driven to slide backwards through the reset spring, so that the scrap steel is crushed into particles with small size, the size requirement on the particles is conveniently adjusted, the crushed particles with different sizes are obtained, and the two ends of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are connected with the inner wall of the device body, thereby providing support and avoiding the up-down shaking of the crushing roller, effectively promoted the availability factor of broken recovery of scrap steel recycling device.
2. Through set up the second cylinder in cleaning the subassembly, first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle and steel wire ball, remove in first recess through second cylinder output drive movable block, the work of rethread first electric telescopic handle, make first electric telescopic handle pass the worker type groove and rise to the top of first square frame or the square frame of second, rethread cleans subassembly and second electric telescopic handle and makes the steel wire ball clean the piece on first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, avoid the steel fillings to attach to on smashing the running roller for a long time, the crushing effect of running roller has both been influenced, and increase the probability that the running roller broke down.
3. Be provided with two sets of deashing rotating blades through driving motor output top, constantly rotatory through the deashing rotating blade, can avoid it to block up the filter on the big dust particle of volume adsorbs the deashing rotating blade, along with the continuous rotation of flabellum, the less dust particle of volume is adsorbed in the filter to accomplish dust removal work, further improved the efficiency of removing dust.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the displacement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first pulverizing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second pulverizing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of region A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the sweeping assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged structural view of the region B in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a device body; 3. a dust removal assembly; 31. a dust accumulation box; 32. an exhaust fan; 33. a drive motor; 34. a fan blade; 35. a filter plate; 36. ash removal rotating blades; 37. an air duct; 4. a support plate; 5. a hopper; 6. a first guide rail; 7. a second guide rail; 8. a displacement assembly; 81. a first cylinder; 82. a first square frame; 83. a first crushing roller; 84. a belt; 85. a rotating wheel; 86. a rotating shaft; 87. a second square frame; 88. a second crushing roller; 89. a return spring; 9. a first groove; 10. a sweeping assembly; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a second cylinder; 103. a moving block; 104. a first electric telescopic rod; 105. a second electric telescopic rod; 106. supporting the upright post; 107. a steel wire ball; 11. cleaning the assembly; 111. a water tank; 112. a water pump; 113. a water pipe; 114. mounting a disc; 12. a discharge cover plate; 13. an I-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device comprises a device body 2, a dust removing component 3 is arranged on one side of the front surface of the device body 2, a discharging cover plate 12 is connected on the other side of the front surface of the device body 2 to facilitate discharging scrap steel particles, a shifting component 8 is arranged on the back surface of the device body 2, a tool-shaped groove 13 is arranged on one side of the device body 2, a first guide rail 6 is symmetrically arranged above the inside of the device body 2, a second guide rail 7 is symmetrically arranged below the inside of the device body 2, second grooves are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the top ends of the first guide rail 6 and the second guide rail 7, a base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 2, a first groove 9 is arranged on one side of the top end of the base 1, a cleaning component 10 is arranged inside the first groove 9, a plurality of support plates 4 are connected to the top of the device body 2, and a hopper 5 is connected to the top ends of the plurality of the support plates 4 in a matching manner, and a cleaning component 11 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 4 positioned at the rear side of the hopper 5;
as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the displacement assembly 8 includes a first cylinder 81, an output end of the first cylinder 81 passes through the device body 2 and is connected with a first square frame 82, one side of a bottom end of the first square frame 82 is connected with a belt 84, one side of the interior of the device body 2 close to the first cylinder 81 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 86, a rotating wheel 85 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the rotating shaft 86, the other end of the belt 84 passes through the rotating wheel 85 and is connected with a second square frame 87, the other end of the second square frame 87 is fixedly connected with a return spring 89, one end of the return spring 89 far away from the second square frame 87 is connected to the device body 2, and both sides of the bottom portions of the first square frame 82 and the second square frame 87 are provided with first sliding blocks, the first square frame 82 is mounted on the first guide rail 6 through the first sliding block, the second square frame 87 is mounted on the second guide rail 7 through the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is fittingly connected with the second groove, when the size requirement for crushing the scrap steel is large, the output end of the first air cylinder 81 is enabled to extend forwards by starting the first air cylinder 81, the first square frame 82 is driven to slide forwards by the output end of the first air cylinder 81, when the first square frame 82 is moved to the position below the hopper 5, the sliding is stopped, the back of the first square frame 82 is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the first square frame 82 to be connected with a first crushing roller 83, one side of the first crushing roller 83 is provided with a plurality of first driven rollers which are arranged in parallel in the first square frame 82, one ends of the first crushing roller 83 and the first driven rollers, which are far away from the first motor, are connected with first chain wheels, the middle parts of the plurality of first chain wheels are connected with first chains in a matching manner, the first crushing roller 83 and the first driven rollers are connected with the first chain wheels through the first chains in a transmission manner, the back of the second square frame 87 is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the second square frame 87 to be connected with a second crushing roller 88, and the clearance between the adjacent first crushing rollers 83 is smaller than the clearance between the adjacent second crushing rollers 88, one side of the second crushing rollers 88 and the inner part of the second square frame 87 are provided with a plurality of second driven rollers in parallel, one ends of the second crushing rollers 88 and the second driven rollers far away from the second motor are both connected with a second chain wheel, the middle parts of the plurality of second chain wheels are connected with a second chain in a matching way, the second crushing rollers 88 and the second driven rollers are connected with the second chain wheel through the transmission of the second chain wheel, at the moment, the first motor is started to work, then the scrap steel is put in from the top end of the hopper 5, the scrap steel is crushed into particles with larger size through the rotation of the first crushing rollers 83, when the size requirement for the scrap steel crushing is smaller, the output end of the first cylinder 81 is retracted backwards through the start, so as to drive the first square frame 82 to slide backwards, at the moment, the belt 84 is in a relaxed state, the spring at the position of the return spring 89 can naturally contract back, so as to drive the second square frame 87 to slide backwards, when the return spring 89 stops contracting and the second square frame 87 is positioned below the hopper 5, the second motor is started to work, and the scrap steel is crushed into particles with smaller sizes through the rotation rolling of the second crushing roller 88 and a plurality of second driven rollers.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 8, the dust removing assembly 3 comprises a dust collecting box 31, one side of the dust collecting box 31 is connected with an exhaust fan 32, one side of the exhaust fan 32 is connected with a driving motor 33, the output end of the driving motor 33 passes through the exhaust fan 32 and is connected with fan blades 34, the output end of the driving motor 33 penetrates through the dust collecting box 31 and extends into the dust collecting box 31 and is connected with two sets of ash removing rotating blades 36, one side of the inside of the dust collecting box 31 is provided with a filter plate 35, one side of the top of the dust collecting box 31 is connected with an air pipe 37 in a penetrating way, when the crushed scrap steel particles fall to the bottom of the device body 2, certain dust is generated and needs to be cleaned in time, the device starts to work by starting the driving motor 33, the output end of the driving motor 33 rotates to drive the fan blades 34 to rotate, and then the dust at the bottom of the device body 2 is sucked into the dust collecting box 31 through the air pipe 37 arranged at the top of the dust collecting box 31, two sets of deashing rotating vane 36 that set up through driving motor 33 output top again constantly rotate, adsorb the great dust particle of volume on the deashing rotating vane 36, avoid it to block up filter 35, along with the continuous rotation of flabellum 34, the less dust particle of volume is adsorbed in filter 35 to accomplish dust removal work.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, the cleaning assembly 10 includes a fixed plate 101, the bottom of the fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected to the base 1, one side of the fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder 102, the output end of the second cylinder 102 passes through the fixed plate 101 and is connected to a moving block 103, two sides of the moving block 103 are provided with second sliders, two sides of the first groove 9 are provided with third grooves, the second sliders are slidably connected to the third grooves, the top of the moving block 103 is connected to a first electric telescopic rod 104, one side of the top of the first electric telescopic rod 104 is connected to a second electric telescopic rod 105, the top end of the telescopic rod of the second electric telescopic rod 105 passes through the i-shaped groove 13 and is connected to a support column 106, the bottom of the support column 106 is connected to a steel wire ball 107, after the scrap crushing work is completed, a large amount of steel scraps still adhere to the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller 83 and the second crushing roller 88 and are distributed in a multi-angle manner, if it is direct to wash with clear water, difficult sanitization, at this moment, make its work through starting second cylinder 102, the output through second cylinder 102 drives movable block 103 and removes in first recess 9, rethread starts first electric telescopic handle 104 and makes it work, make first electric telescopic handle 104 pass I-shaped groove 13 and rise to the top of first square frame 82, rethread second cylinder 102 and second electric telescopic handle 105 make steel wire ball 107 clean the piece on first crushing roller 83 to the drawing back and forth.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, when the size demand for crushing the scrap steel is large, the output end of the first air cylinder 81 is extended forwards by starting the first air cylinder 81, the first square frame 82 is driven to slide forwards by the output end of the first air cylinder 81, when the first square frame 82 is moved to the position below the hopper 5, the sliding is stopped, at the moment, the first crushing roller 83 and a plurality of first driven rollers start to rotate by starting the first motor, then the scrap steel is thrown from the top end of the hopper 5, the scrap steel is crushed into particles with larger size, when the size demand for crushing the scrap steel is small, the output end of the first air cylinder 81 is contracted backwards by starting the first air cylinder 81, so that the first square frame 82 is driven to slide backwards, at the moment, the belt 84 is in a loose state, the spring at the return spring 89 naturally contracts backwards, so that the second square frame 87 is driven to slide backwards, when the return spring 89 stops contracting and the second square frame 87 is already positioned below the hopper 5, the two motors are started to start working, the scrap steel is crushed into particles with smaller sizes by the rotation of the second crushing roller 88 and a plurality of second driven rollers, certain dust is generated when the crushed scrap steel particles fall to the bottom of the device body 2 and needs to be cleaned in time, the driving motor 33 is started to start working, the output end of the driving motor 33 rotates to drive the fan blades 34 to rotate, the dust at the bottom of the device body 2 is sucked into the dust box 31 through the air pipe 37 arranged at the top of the dust box 31, the two groups of dust cleaning rotating blades 36 arranged at the top of the output end of the driving motor 33 continuously rotate to adsorb dust cleaning rotating blades 36 with larger sizes, the dust particles are prevented from blocking the filter plate 35, and the dust particles with smaller sizes are adsorbed into the filter plate 35 along with the continuous rotation of the fan blades 34, so as to finish the dust removal work, after the broken work of steel scrap is accomplished, still adhere to a large amount of steel cuttings in the surface of first crushing roller 83 and second crushing roller 88, and be multi-angle distribution, if direct clear water washing, difficult sanitization, at this moment, make it begin to work through starting second cylinder 102, drive movable block 103 through the output of second cylinder 102 and remove about in first recess 9, rethread starts first electric telescopic handle 104 and makes it begin to work, make first electric telescopic handle 104 pass worker's groove 13 and rise to the top of first square frame 82, rethread second cylinder 102 and the round trip extension of second electric telescopic handle 105 make steel wire ball 107 clean the piece on first crushing roller 83, after finishing cleaning, make it begin to work through starting water pump 112, the water of water tank 111 inside through the work of water pump 112 pours into mounting disc 114 into through water pipe 113, rethread mounting disc 114 bottom sets up the direct current nozzle and carry out the rush to first crushing roller 83 and second crushing roller 88 and smash And the direct current spray head has the characteristics of high flow speed and high pressure, so that the residual steel scraps are washed clean.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The device for crushing, recycling and reusing the scrap steel comprises a device body (2) and is characterized in that a dust removal assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the front face of the device body (2), a shifting assembly (8) is arranged on the back face of the device body (2), an I-shaped groove (13) is formed in one side of the device body (2), first guide rails (6) are symmetrically arranged above the inside of the device body (2), second guide rails (7) are symmetrically arranged below the inside of the device body (2), a base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (2), a first groove (9) is formed in one side of the top end of the base (1), a cleaning assembly (10) is arranged inside the first groove (9), a plurality of supporting plates (4) are connected to the top of the device body (2), and a hopper (5) is connected to the top ends of the supporting plates (4), a cleaning component (11) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (4) positioned at the rear side of the hopper (5);
the shift assembly (8) comprises a first air cylinder (81), the output end of the first air cylinder (81) penetrates through the device body (2) and is connected with a first square frame (82), one side of the bottom end of the first square frame (82) is connected with a belt (84), one side of the inside of the device body (2) close to the first air cylinder (81) is rotated to be provided with a rotating shaft (86), the middle fixedly connected with rotating wheel (85) of the rotating shaft (86), the other end of the belt (84) penetrates through the rotating wheel (85) and is connected with a second square frame (87), the other end of the second square frame (87) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (89), and one end, far away from the second square frame (87), of the reset spring (89) is connected onto the device body (2).
2. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein a first motor is provided on the back of the first square frame (82), the output end of the first motor is connected with a first crushing roller (83) through the first square frame (82), a plurality of first driven rollers are provided in parallel on one side of the first crushing roller (83) and inside the first square frame (82), the first crushing roller (83) and one end of the first driven roller far away from the first motor are both connected with a first chain wheel, the middle parts of the plurality of first chain wheels are connected with a first chain in a matching manner, a second motor is provided on the back of the second square frame (87), the output end of the second motor is connected with a second crushing roller (88) through the second square frame (87), a plurality of second driven rollers are provided in parallel on one side of the second crushing roller (88) and inside the second square frame (87), one end of the second crushing roller (88) and one end of the second driven roller, which are far away from the second motor, are both connected with second chain wheels, and the middle parts of the second chain wheels are in fit connection with second chains.
3. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein the dust collection assembly (3) comprises a dust collection box (31), one side of the dust collection box (31) is connected with an exhaust fan (32), one side of the exhaust fan (32) is connected with a driving motor (33), the output end of the driving motor (33) penetrates through the exhaust fan (32) to be connected with fan blades (34), the output end of the driving motor (33) penetrates through the dust collection box (31) to extend into the inside of the dust collection box (31) and is connected with two sets of ash removal rotating blades (36), one side of the inside of the dust collection box (31) is provided with a filter plate (35), and one side of the top of the dust collection box (31) is connected with an air pipe (37) in a penetrating manner.
4. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a fixing plate (101), the bottom of the fixing plate (101) is fixedly connected with the base (1), a second cylinder (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (101), the output end of the second cylinder (102) penetrates through the fixing plate (101) and is connected with a moving block (103), the top of the moving block (103) is connected with a first electric telescopic rod (104), one side of the top of the first electric telescopic rod (104) is connected with a second electric telescopic rod (105), the top of the telescopic rod of the second electric telescopic rod (105) penetrates through the I-shaped groove (13) and is connected with a supporting upright post (106), and the bottom of the supporting upright post (106) is connected with a steel wire ball (107).
5. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (11) comprises a water tank (111), a water pump (112) is connected to the top of the water tank (111), a water pipe (113) is connected to the top of the water pump (112), one end of the water pipe (113) far away from the water pump (112) penetrates through the device body (2) and is connected with a mounting disc (114), and a plurality of direct current spray heads are connected to the bottom of the mounting disc (114).
6. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device according to claim 2, wherein the gap between the adjacent first crushing rollers (83) is larger than the gap between the adjacent second crushing rollers (88).
7. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device according to claim 1, wherein first sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the first square frame (82) and the second square frame (87), second grooves are formed in the middle of the top ends of the first guide rail (6) and the second guide rail (7), and the first sliding blocks are connected with the second grooves in an adaptive mode.
8. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reusing device according to claim 4, wherein the moving block (103) is provided with second sliding blocks at two sides, the first groove (9) is provided with third grooves at two sides, and the second sliding blocks are connected with the third grooves in a sliding manner.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210566350.9A CN114950620B (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Broken recycling device of steel scraps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210566350.9A CN114950620B (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Broken recycling device of steel scraps |
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| CN114950620A true CN114950620A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114950620B CN114950620B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115382854A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-25 | 侯马市威创动力机械有限公司 | Special impurity removing equipment for broken scrap steel |
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|---|---|
| CN114950620B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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