CN114950608A

CN114950608A - Ceramic pug intermediate product transportation system and method

Info

Publication number: CN114950608A
Application number: CN202210441961.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁宗坤
Original assignee: Chongqing Andu Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Andu Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2022-08-30

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material transportation systems, and discloses a ceramic pug intermediate product transportation system and a method, wherein the ceramic pug intermediate product transportation system comprises a conveyer belt, a powder scattering part is also arranged on one side of the conveyer belt, the powder scattering part comprises a powder scattering plate and a shell wrapped outside the powder scattering plate, the powder scattering plate is obliquely arranged, the shell is in an inverted concave shape, a powder scattering net is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, and the powder scattering net is positioned above the feeding end of the conveyer belt; one side of conveyer belt is provided with the mounting bracket, spills the powder board and the vertical sliding connection of mounting bracket, and vertical sliding connection has the actuating lever on the mounting bracket, and the top of actuating lever offsets with spilling the powder board, and the coaxial cam that is fixed with on the transfer gear of conveyer belt, the bottom of actuating lever offsets with the periphery of cam. The invention solves the problem that the intermediate product is adhered to the conveying belt and is not easy to completely take down in the prior art.

Description

Ceramic pug intermediate product transportation system and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of material transportation systems, and particularly relates to a ceramic pug intermediate product transportation system and method.

Background

The pottery jar is a pottery container made of ceramics for containing liquid or food. The method comprises the steps of preparing pug, preparing an intermediate product, pulling a blank, quickly firing, glazing, firing and the like, wherein the pug is prepared according to actual requirements, the pug is prepared into small blocks with the same quantity to form the intermediate product, and the intermediate product is transported to the blank pulling position to be processed and molded in the pottery jar when the subsequent steps are needed.

The traditional intermediate product transportation is to stack the intermediate products orderly and then transport the intermediate products by manpower. The labor intensity of workers is high, and the intermediate products can be stuck after being stacked, so that the intermediate products are not easy to take down and are not beneficial to the embryo pulling step. In order to solve the above technical problems, a solution is provided at present, in which a conveyor belt is provided, the intermediate products are arranged on the conveyor belt, and the intermediate products are conveyed by the operation of the conveyor belt, so that the labor intensity of workers during carrying can be reduced. However, in this way, the intermediate product is still stuck on the conveyer belt and is not easy to be taken down; and when the intermediate product takes off the back, the intermediate product that glues on the conveyer belt remains can increase the weight of conveyer belt to can lead to the energy consumption increase of conveyer belt.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ceramic pug intermediate product conveying system and method, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, an intermediate product is adhered to a conveying belt and is not easy to completely take down.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the ceramic pug intermediate product conveying system comprises a conveying belt, wherein a powder spreading part is further arranged on one side of the conveying belt and comprises a powder spreading plate and a shell wrapping the powder spreading plate, the powder spreading plate is obliquely arranged, the shell is in an inverted concave shape, a powder spreading net is arranged at the bottom end of the shell and is positioned above the feeding end of the conveying belt; one side of conveyer belt is provided with the mounting bracket, spills the powder board and the vertical sliding connection of mounting bracket, and vertical sliding connection has the actuating lever on the mounting bracket, and the top of actuating lever offsets with spilling the powder board, and the coaxial cam that is fixed with on the transfer gear of conveyer belt, the bottom of actuating lever offsets with the periphery of cam.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize dusting portion to spill the powder on the conveyer belt, can prevent that intermediate product and conveyer belt from gluing. Put in the powder to dusting the board on to through the operation of conveyer belt, drive the cam and rotate, consequently can intermittent type drive actuating lever shifts up, thereby can make the intermittent type jack-up that makes progress of actuating lever spill the powder board, and after the actuating lever no longer jack-up spills the powder board, the dusting board just can move down under the action of gravity, thereby realizes spilling the vertical reciprocating motion of powder board. The powder can be vibrated and then spread from the dusting screen onto the transport web.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, both ends of the driving rod are hemispherical.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, a row of limiting blocks are arranged in the middle of the powder spreading plate, and the limiting blocks are all conical.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the powder spraying device further comprises a powder preparing part, wherein the powder preparing part is used for crushing a barrel, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a powder outlet, and the powder outlet is positioned above the powder spreading plate; a support plate and a powder pressing plate are arranged at the upper part of the crushing barrel, and protruding thorns are arranged on the opposite sides of the support plate and the powder pressing plate; the below of backup pad is provided with and runs through crushing bucket and rotates the crushing axle of being connected with crushing bucket, smashes the off-axial spiral crushing blade that has arranged, is located in crushing axle below in the crushing bucket and is fixed with the limiting plate, and one side of limiting plate is provided with the discharge gate.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, a screen is obliquely arranged below the limiting plate in the crushing barrel, one end of the screen, which is far away from the discharge port, is a bottom end, the bottom end of the screen is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the side wall of the crushing barrel is provided with a screening port; a supporting block is arranged below the other end of the screen, a first magnetic block is arranged above the supporting block on the screen, a lug is arranged above the first magnetic block on the crushing shaft, and a second magnetic block which is mutually attracted with the first magnetic block is arranged on one side of the lug, which is far away from the crushing shaft; a spring is arranged between the first magnetic block and the supporting block.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the powder spreading plate is provided with a blanking plate below the crushing barrel, and the blanking plate can be attached to the bottom of the crushing barrel.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, a crushing frame wrapped outside the sieving port is arranged on the crushing barrel, a sieving net and a grinding block are arranged in the crushing frame, a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the crushing frame is fixed on the grinding block, the rotating shaft and the crushing shaft are driven by a belt, and a powder inlet communicated with the crushing frame below the sieving net is arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for transporting the ceramic pug intermediate comprises the steps of pulverizing the raw materials by the pulverizing unit, putting the prepared powder into the powder scattering unit, uniformly scattering the powder on the conveyor belt by the powder scattering unit, and conveying the intermediate on the conveyor belt.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the grinding device comprises a grinding barrel 1, a supporting plate 2, a powder pressing plate 3, a sliding rod 4, a spine 5, a limiting plate 6, a grinding shaft 7, a spiral grinding blade 8, a discharge hole 9, a conveying shaft 10, a convex wheel 11, a screen 12, a first magnetic block 13, a supporting block 14, a convex block 15, a second magnetic block 16, a screening hole 17, a grinding frame 18, a rotating shaft 19, a powder outlet 20, a grinding block 21, a powder scattering plate 22, a shell 23, a discharging plate 24, a powder scattering net 25, a limiting block 26, a conveying belt 27, a driving rod 28, a cam 29 and a screening net 30.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms as they are used in the specific case.

The invention provides a ceramic pug intermediate product conveying system, which comprises a bracket, a powder making part, a powder scattering part and a conveying belt 27, wherein the powder making part, the powder scattering part and the conveying belt 27 are sequentially arranged on the bracket from top to bottom, the powder making part comprises a crushing barrel 1, a supporting plate 2 and a powder pressing plate 3 are arranged at the upper part of the crushing barrel 1, the supporting plate 2 is obliquely arranged from left to right upwards, and the left end of the supporting plate 2 is fixed with the crushing barrel 1 as shown in figure 1. Be fixed with on the pressure powder board 3 run through smash 1 left side wall of bucket and with the sliding connection's of smashing bucket 1 slide bar 4, be provided with the elastic component between the left side wall of pressure powder board 3 and the crushing bucket 1, the elastic component is the pressure spring, and concrete model selects according to actual demand. The powder pressing plate 3 is provided with a protruding thorn 5 on one side opposite to the supporting plate 2.

The below of backup pad 2 is fixed with limiting plate 6, is provided with crushing axle 7 between limiting plate 6 and the backup pad 2, crushing axle 7's both ends all run through crushing barrel 1 about the lateral wall and with crushing barrel 1 rotate to be connected, crushing axle 7 is located the part of crushing barrel 1 and is provided with spiral crushing blade 8, consequently when crushing axle 7 rotates, spiral crushing blade 8 can carry out the regrinding to the material granule of crushing, conveys right simultaneously. The right side of the limiting plate 6 is provided with a discharge hole 9. The right side wall of the crushing barrel 1 is fixed with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the right end of the crushing shaft 7.

The support is rotatably connected with a conveying shaft 10 which is vertically arranged, a conical gear set is arranged between the conveying shaft 10 and the left end of the crushing shaft 7, and a convex wheel 11 which can be abutted against the sliding rod 4 is arranged on the periphery of the conveying shaft 10, so that the reciprocating movement of the sliding rod 4 can be driven, and the reciprocating movement of the pressing plate is realized.

The screen cloth 12 which is obliquely arranged from left to right upwards is arranged below the limiting plate 6 in the crushing barrel 1, the left end of the screen cloth 12 is hinged to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, a supporting block 14 is fixed below the right end of the screen cloth 12, a first magnetic block 13 is fixed at the right end of the screen cloth 12, the first magnetic block 13 and the supporting block 14 are supported and provided with springs, the springs are pressure springs, and specific models are selected according to actual requirements. A convex block 15 is fixed on the crushing shaft 7 above the discharge port 9, a second magnetic block 16 is fixed on one side of the convex block 15 far away from the crushing shaft 7, and the first magnetic block 13 and the second magnetic block 16 are mutually attracted.

Be provided with screening mouth 17 on the left side wall of smashing bucket 1, screening mouth 17 is located the top of screen cloth 12 left end, can lead out the great granule of particle size of sieving out from screening mouth 17. Be fixed with the crushing frame 18 of parcel screening mouth 17 on the left side wall of crushing bucket 1, be provided with screening net 30 in crushing frame 18, it is provided with grinding block 21 to lie in screening net 30 top in crushing bucket 1, and grinding block 21 goes up the coaxial pivot 19 that runs through crushing frame 18 left side wall that is fixed with, is provided with the belt between pivot 19 and the crushing axle 7 to can realize pivot 19 and crushing axle 7 coaxial rotation. The left side wall of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a powder inlet below the screen 12, and the powder inlet can guide the powder crushed again in the crushing frame 18 into the crushing barrel 1. The bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a powder outlet 20.

The powder spreading part comprises a powder spreading plate 22 and a shell 23, wherein the powder spreading plate 22 is obliquely arranged from left to right, the shell 23 is arranged above the powder spreading plate 22, a discharging plate 24 is fixed at the left end of the powder spreading plate 22, and the discharging plate 24 can be attached to the bottom of the crushing barrel 1. The housing 23 is inverted concave, the housing 23 is wrapped outside the powder spreading plate 22, and the front side and the rear side of the powder spreading plate 22 are both attached to the inner wall of the housing 23. A dusting net 25 is fixed to the left side of the housing 23. The middle part of dusting plate 22 is provided with a row of stopper 26 that arranges from the front to the back, and stopper 26 all is the toper.

The left side of the conveyer belt 27 is a feeding end, the right side is a discharging end, and the right end of the dusting plate 22 is positioned above the left side of the conveyer belt 27. The conveying wheel on the left side of the conveying belt 27 is coaxially fixed with a cam 29, and further comprises a mounting frame fixed on a support, and the dusting plate 22 is vertically and slidably connected with the mounting frame. The vertical sliding connection has a drive lever 28 on the mounting bracket, and the top of drive lever 28 offsets with the bottom of dusting plate 22, and the bottom of drive lever 28 offsets with the outer lane of cam 29. Both ends of the driving rod 28 are hemispherical.

The method for transporting the ceramic pug intermediate product comprises the following steps:

step one, powder is made by using a powder making part, raw materials for preparing powder are put in from the top of a crushing barrel 1, the raw materials enter a space between a pressing plate and a support plate 2, a motor is started, the motor drives a crushing shaft 7 to rotate, and a transmission shaft 10 drives a convex wheel 11 to rotate through transmission of a bevel gear set, so that the pressing plate can be driven to move towards the support plate 2 intermittently, and when a sliding rod 4 is not stressed, the pressing plate can reset under the action of an elastic piece, and further reciprocating movement of the pressing plate is realized. The pressing plate reciprocates to crush the raw materials, so that the raw materials are crushed preliminarily.

Since the support plate 2 is inclined, the crushed material falls on the limiting plate 6. And when the motor rotated, can drive crushing axle 7 and spiral crushing blade 8 and rotate, can carry out the regrinding to the raw materials after preliminary breakage, formed the powder to convey right. When the powder is delivered to the outlet 9, it falls onto the screen 12.

When smashing axle 7 and rotating, can drive lug 15 and rotate, consequently make the second magnetic path 16 intermittent type be close to first magnetic path 13, thereby intermittent type attracts first magnetic path 13, make the right-hand member of screen cloth 12 shift up, rotate along with lug 15 when second magnetic path 16 to not opposite with first magnetic path 13, the power that second magnetic path 16 attracted first magnetic path 13 disappears, screen cloth 12 just can reset under the effect of spring, and make screen cloth 12 take place the vibration, thereby can realize the screening to the powder.

After sieving, the powder with larger particle size enters the crushing frame 18 through the sieving opening 17 and is supported by the sieving net 30. Through the transmission of belt for pivot 19 rotates, consequently drives grinding block 21 and rotates, can smash the great powder of particle diameter once more in smashing frame 18 to through screening net 30 screen cloth 12 after, from the bottom of advancing the leading-in crushing bucket 1 of powder mouth.

In step two, the powder is spread on the conveyor belt 27, and when the conveyor belt 27 runs, the conveyor wheel of the conveyor belt 27 drives the cam 29 to rotate, so that the cam 29 intermittently drives the driving rod 28 to move upwards. When the driving rod 28 moves upwards, the powder spreading plate 22 is jacked upwards, and when the powder spreading plate 22 is not subjected to the upward jacking force of the driving rod 28, the powder spreading plate 22 moves downwards under the action of gravity, so that the blanking plate 24 is not propped against the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 any more, and powder enters the powder spreading plate 22 from the powder outlet 20.

When the dusting plate 22 moves up and down, powder is caused to move down along the dusting plate 22 and, while moving, the dusting plate 22 is dusted from the dusting net 25 onto the conveyor belt 27.

And step three, placing the intermediate product to be transported on the conveyer belt 27 scattered with the powder, and transporting the intermediate product in the running process of the conveyer belt.

According to the invention, the powder is scattered on the conveyer belt 27, so that the intermediate product can be prevented from being adhered to the conveyer belt 27, and the intermediate product can be conveniently taken down from the conveyer belt 27.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Article conveying system in middle of pottery pug, including the conveyer belt, its characterized in that: a powder spreading part is further arranged on one side of the conveying belt and comprises a powder spreading plate and a shell wrapping the powder spreading plate, the powder spreading plate is obliquely arranged, the shell is in an inverted concave shape, a powder spreading net is arranged at the bottom end of the shell and is positioned above the feeding end of the conveying belt; one side of conveyer belt is provided with the mounting bracket, spills the powder board and the vertical sliding connection of mounting bracket, and vertical sliding connection has the actuating lever on the mounting bracket, and the top of actuating lever offsets with spilling the powder board, and the coaxial cam that is fixed with on the transfer gear of conveyer belt, the bottom of actuating lever offsets with the periphery of cam.

2. The ceramic pug intermediate transport system of claim 1, wherein: both ends of the driving rod are hemispherical.

3. The ceramic pug intermediate transport system of claim 2, wherein: spill the middle part of powder board and arranged one row of stopper, the stopper all is the toper.

4. The ceramic sludge intermediate transport system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the powder spraying device comprises a powder spraying plate, a powder spraying part and a powder spraying part, wherein the powder spraying plate is arranged above the powder spraying plate; the upper part of the crushing barrel is provided with a support plate and a powder pressing plate, and the opposite sides of the support plate and the powder pressing plate are provided with spurs; the below of backup pad is provided with and runs through crushing bucket and rotates the crushing axle of being connected with crushing bucket, smashes the off-axial spiral crushing blade that has arranged, is located in crushing axle below in the crushing bucket and is fixed with the limiting plate, and one side of limiting plate is provided with the discharge gate.

5. The ceramic pug intermediate transport system of claim 4, wherein: a screen is obliquely arranged below the limiting plate in the crushing barrel, one end of the screen, which is far away from the discharge port, is a bottom end, the bottom end of the screen is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and a screening port is arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel; a supporting block is arranged below the other end of the screen, a first magnetic block is arranged above the supporting block on the screen, a lug is arranged above the first magnetic block on the crushing shaft, and a second magnetic block which is mutually attracted with the first magnetic block is arranged on one side of the lug, which is far away from the crushing shaft; a spring is arranged between the first magnetic block and the supporting block.

6. The ceramic sludge intermediate transport system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the powder spreading plate is arranged below the crushing barrel and is provided with a discharging plate which can be attached to the bottom of the crushing barrel.

7. The ceramic pug intermediate transport system of claim 6, wherein: the last crushing frame that is provided with the parcel outside screening mouthful of smashing is provided with screening net and abrasive brick in smashing the frame, is fixed with on the abrasive brick and rotates the pivot of being connected with crushing frame, and the pivot passes through belt drive with crushing axle, and the lateral wall of smashing the bucket is equipped with and smashes the powder inlet that frame is located screening net below department intercommunication.

8. The ceramic pug intermediate transport method of claim 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of firstly utilizing a powder preparation part to prepare powder, then putting the prepared powder into a powder scattering part, uniformly scattering the powder on a conveying belt by utilizing the powder scattering part, and then placing an intermediate product on the conveying belt for transmission.