CN114949986B - Filtering device of aquaculture water inlet pipe - Google Patents

Filtering device of aquaculture water inlet pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114949986B
CN114949986B CN202210911525.5A CN202210911525A CN114949986B CN 114949986 B CN114949986 B CN 114949986B CN 202210911525 A CN202210911525 A CN 202210911525A CN 114949986 B CN114949986 B CN 114949986B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
pipe
filter
bevel gear
square
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202210911525.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114949986A (en
Inventor
李文升
王清滨
赵侠
刘成磊
杨鲲
庞尊方
马文辉
侯旭明
***
严靖凯
单忠才
单广平
曲秉东
王诗帅
刘伟
赵晓伟
孙作登
施敬敏
于文松
尹春维
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAIZHOU MINGBO AQUATIC CO LTD
Shandong Mingbo Marine Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
LAIZHOU MINGBO AQUATIC CO LTD
Shandong Mingbo Marine Equipment Co ltd
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Application filed by LAIZHOU MINGBO AQUATIC CO LTD, Shandong Mingbo Marine Equipment Co ltd filed Critical LAIZHOU MINGBO AQUATIC CO LTD
Priority to CN202210911525.5A priority Critical patent/CN114949986B/en
Publication of CN114949986A publication Critical patent/CN114949986A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114949986B publication Critical patent/CN114949986B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/12Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device of an aquaculture water inlet pipe, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture cleaners. Including the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube is provided with the rose box, is provided with first filter tube, second filter tube and two square pipes in the rose box, and the head end and the inlet tube intercommunication of first filter tube, the tail end of first filter tube are provided with two first branch pipes, and the tail end of two first branch pipes communicates with the head end of two square pipes respectively, and the head end of second filter tube is provided with two second branch pipes, and the head end of two second branch pipes communicates with two square pipes respectively. When the square pipe on one side needs to be desilted, the rotation directions of the regulating valves in the two first branch pipes are changed through the regulating assemblies, so that water is guided to the other first branch pipe and is continuously discharged through the square pipe and the second filter pipe, and the non-stop water inlet work of the filter device is realized.

Description

Filtering device of aquaculture water inlet pipe
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture cleaners, in particular to a filtering device of an aquaculture water inlet pipe.
Background
The aquaculture industry is one of agricultural production departments, which utilizes water areas available for cultivation by human beings and applies aquaculture technology and facilities to perform aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas.
Chinese patent publication No. CN110102100A discloses a filter screen cleaner for an aquaculture water inlet pipe. The technical problems solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides an aquaculture inlet tube filter screen clearance ware that can prevent waist soreness back pain, can prevent tired. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an aquaculture water inlet pipe filter screen cleaner comprises a support rod, a handle, a straight-moving slide rail, a straight-moving slide block, an installation plate, a deep groove ball bearing, a rotating shaft, a wiping device, an installation rod, a rotating motor and the like; the handle is installed on the top of branch, and the lower part of branch left surface has inlayed the craspedodrome slide rail, and the slidingtype is equipped with the craspedodrome slider that plays the guide effect on the craspedodrome slide rail, and the installation piece is installed to the left surface of craspedodrome slider. The water inlet pipe cleaning device can clean the filter screen of the water inlet pipe through the rotation of the wiping device, so that a user does not need to bend down to hold a brush to clean the filter screen of the water inlet pipe, the waist soreness and backache of the user can be prevented, and the body fatigue of the user can be prevented.
However, the above prior art has the following disadvantages:
(1) In the process of discharging water from the water inlet pipe into the culture pond, the inner side of the filter screen is easily blocked by impurities in water, and the filter screen cleaner in the prior art can only clean one side of the outer side of the filter screen, but the filter screen is positioned on the inner side of the water inlet pipe and is difficult to clean, so that the cleaning effect is poor;
(2) The inlet tube is at the drainage in-process, if the filter screen blocks up, can cause the drainage difficulty, needs shut down to maintain the filter screen this moment, and maintenance work is wasted time and energy to still influence drainage efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filtering device of an aquaculture water inlet pipe, which solves the technical problems that a filter screen is positioned on the inner side of the water inlet pipe and is difficult to clean and the filter screen is time-consuming and labor-consuming in maintenance work in the prior art.
The invention provides a filtering device of an aquaculture water inlet pipe, which comprises a water inlet pipe, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a filtering box, a first filtering pipe, a second filtering pipe and two square pipes are arranged in the filtering box, the head end of the first filtering pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the tail end of the first filtering pipe is provided with two first branch pipes, the tail ends of the two first branch pipes are respectively communicated with the head ends of the two square pipes, the head end of the second filtering pipe is provided with two second branch pipes, the head ends of the two second branch pipes are respectively communicated with the two square pipes, the two second branch pipes are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the square pipes are provided with pressure sensors, the lower parts of the square pipes are communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a control valve, one ends of the square pipes, which are close to the second branch pipes, are fixedly provided with a filter screen, an adjusting component for controlling the flow direction of inlet water is arranged above the first filtering pipe, a cleaning component for cleaning the filter screen is arranged above the two square pipes, the cleaning component for cleaning the filter screen is arranged above the cleaning component, a sliding plate for driving the cleaning component, and a sliding plate for driving the moving component is arranged above the sliding plate, and an opening for closing the sliding plate for opening of the sliding plate for closing the sliding plate for closing the sliding plate; the rotation direction of the regulating valves in the two first branch pipes is changed through the regulating assembly, and the non-stop water inlet work of the filtering device is realized.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first belt pulley, a transmission belt, two adjusting valves and two second belt pulleys, the first motor is fixedly mounted above the filter box, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the filter box and fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the first belt pulley is coaxially arranged at the lower part of the first rotating shaft, the two adjusting valves are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the two first branch pipes, the two second belt pulleys are coaxially arranged at the top parts of the two adjusting valves, and the first belt pulley and the two second belt pulleys are connected through the transmission belt; the rotation direction of the regulating valves in the two first branch pipes is changed through the regulating assembly, and the non-stop water inlet work of the filtering device is realized.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a first screw and a first sliding block, the first screw is arranged above the two square pipes and is rotatably connected with the filter box, the first sliding block is slidably connected with the top of the filter box and is in threaded fit with the first screw, and a first gear is coaxially arranged at one end of the first screw; the cleaning assembly can be driven to move through the moving assembly, and cleaning work of the two square pipe filter screens is completed.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a dust-proof box and an electric push rod, the dust-proof box is fixedly mounted on one side of the first slide block and is connected with the top of the filter box in a sliding manner, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted in the dust-proof box, the output end of the electric push rod is arranged downwards, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted with a U-shaped plate, the upper part of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a second screw, one end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second screw, a cleaning rod for cleaning the filter screen is slidably connected in the U-shaped plate, and the upper end of the cleaning rod is in threaded fit with the second screw; the impurities on the inner side of the square pipe are cleaned through the cleaning assembly.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a second gear, the first bevel gear is coaxially arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the filter box through a bearing seat, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the filter box through a bearing seat, one end of the second rotating shaft is coaxially provided with the second bevel gear, the other end of the second rotating shaft is coaxially provided with the third bevel gear, one end of the third rotating shaft is coaxially provided with the third bevel gear, the other end of the third rotating shaft is coaxially provided with the second gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the transmission assembly can drive the moving assembly to transversely move above the two square pipes.
Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the square pipe, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the limiting plate, and a first spring is connected between the sliding plate and the limiting plate; the sliding plate can keep a sliding path through the limiting plate, and the sliding plate is prevented from being deviated.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a shell, a first rack, a second rack and a fourth rotating shaft, the shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the square tube, the first rack penetrates through one side of the shell and is in sliding connection with the top of the shell, a second spring is further arranged at one end of the first rack, the second rack is in sliding connection with one side of the shell, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the shell, a third gear is coaxially arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft, a fourth gear is coaxially arranged at the other end of the fourth rotating shaft and is meshed with the first rack, the fourth gear is meshed with the second rack, a clamping groove is formed in one end of the sliding plate, and the lower end of the second rack is in clamping fit with the clamping groove; the sliding plate is locked by the locking component, so that the sliding plate can be prevented from moving, and the sealing effect of the sliding plate on the square pipe opening is improved.
As a further preference, the included angle between the two first branch pipes is ninety degrees, and the included angle between the two second branch pipes is ninety degrees; by keeping one of the two first branches closed and one open, water can be guided into the first branch in which the regulating valve is open.
Preferably, one side of the sliding plate, which is close to the filter screen, is provided with an inclined plane; so that the slide plate can slide after being pressed by the u-shaped plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) When the invention needs to carry out desilting work in the square pipe at one side, the rotation directions of the regulating valves in the two first branch pipes are changed through the regulating components, so that water is guided to the other first branch pipe and is continuously discharged through the square pipe and the second filter pipe, and the non-stop water inlet work of the filter device is realized.
(2) According to the invention, the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the inner side of the filter screen, so that impurities on one side of the filter screen in the square pipe are scraped out, the filter screen is not blocked any more, the square pipe can continuously keep the filtering effect, the filtering work of the square pipe on the other side cannot be influenced when the filter screen on one side is cleaned, and the overall practicability of the device is improved.
(3) The filter screen in the square pipe is square, so that the cleaning assembly can better clean the inner side of the filter screen, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a filtration device of an aquaculture inlet pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a filtration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at A;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the locking assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at B.
Reference numerals:
1. a water inlet pipe; 2. a filter box; 3. an adjustment assembly; 4. cleaning the assembly; 5. a moving assembly; 6. a transmission assembly; 7. a sliding plate; 8. a locking assembly; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a first spring; 21. a first filtering pipe; 22. a second filtering pipe; 23. a square tube; 24. a one-way valve; 25. a pressure sensor; 26. a blow-off pipe; 27. a control valve; 28. filtering with a screen; 211. a first branch pipe; 221. a second branch pipe; 31. a first motor; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a first pulley; 34. a transmission belt; 35. adjusting a valve; 36. a second pulley; 41. a dust-proof box; 42. an electric push rod; 43. a U-shaped plate; 44. a second screw; 45. a second motor; 46. cleaning the rod; 51. a first screw; 52. a first slider; 53. a first gear; 61. a second rotating shaft; 62. a third rotating shaft; 63. a first bevel gear; 64. a second bevel gear; 65. a third bevel gear; 66. a fourth bevel gear; 67. a second gear; 81. a housing; 82. a first rack; 83. a second rack; 84. a fourth rotating shaft; 85. a second spring; 87. a third gear; 88. a fourth gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 8, the invention provides a filtering device of an aquaculture water inlet pipe, which comprises a water inlet pipe 1, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe 1 is provided with a filtering tank 2, the filtering tank 2 is internally provided with a first filtering pipe 21, a second filtering pipe 22 and two square pipes 23, the head end of the first filtering pipe 21 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 1, the tail end of the first filtering pipe 21 is provided with two first branch pipes 211, the tail ends of the two first branch pipes 211 are respectively communicated with the head ends of the two square pipes 23, the head end of the second filtering pipe 22 is provided with two second branch pipes 221, the head ends of the two second branch pipes 221 are respectively communicated with the two square pipes 23, the two second branch pipes 221 are respectively provided with a one-way valve 24, the square pipes 23 are provided with a pressure sensor 25, the lower parts of the square pipes 23 are communicated with a sewage discharge pipe 26, be provided with control valve 27 on the blow off pipe 26, square 23 is close to the one end fixed mounting of second branch pipe 221 has filter screen 28, the top of first filter tube 21 is provided with the adjusting part 3 that is used for controlling the inflow flow direction, the top of two square 23 pipes is provided with the clearance subassembly 4 that is used for clearing up filter screen 28, be provided with the removal subassembly 5 that is used for driving clearance subassembly 4 to remove on the clearance subassembly 4, be provided with the drive assembly 6 that is used for driving the motion of removal subassembly 5 between adjusting part 3 and the removal subassembly 5, the opening that holds clearance subassembly 4 and remove is seted up on the upper portion of square 23 pipe, the top of square 23 pipe is provided with the sliding plate 7 that is used for closing the open-ended, the one end of sliding plate 7 is provided with the locking Assembly 8 that is used for locking sliding plate 7. The adjusting assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a first belt pulley 33, a transmission belt 34, two adjusting valves 35 and two second belt pulleys 36, the first motor 31 is fixedly installed above the filtering box 2, the first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the filtering box 2, the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 31, the first belt pulley 33 is coaxially arranged at the lower part of the first rotating shaft 32, the two adjusting valves 35 are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the two first branch pipes 211, the two second belt pulleys 36 are coaxially arranged at the top parts of the two adjusting valves 35, and the first belt pulley 33 and the two second belt pulleys 36 are connected through the transmission belt 34. The angle between the two first legs 211 is ninety degrees and the angle between the two second legs 221 is ninety degrees.
In-process to breeding the pond drainage through inlet tube 1, water gets into the first filter tube 21 in the rose box 2 from inlet tube 1, at this moment, governing valve 35 on two first branches 211, one keeps closed state, one keeps open mode, make water can be led to in the first branch 211 that governing valve 35 opened, and continue to flow to the square pipe 23 with first branch 211 intercommunication, the one end of square pipe 23 is provided with filter screen 28, make the discharged water by square pipe 23 can filter out impurity, reach the service standard, and through second branch 221, by second filter tube 22 with water to breeding the pond in. When square pipe 23 that leads to water is too much because of intraductal impurity, and block up filter screen 28, the pressure in the square pipe 23 can increase, at this moment, pressure sensor 25 detects square pipe 23 internal pressure too big, need carry out desilting work in this square pipe 23, start first motor 31 on the adjusting part 3 this moment, first motor 31 drives first pivot 32 and rotates, first pivot 32 rotates and drives the first belt pulley 33 of coaxial setting and rotate, first belt pulley 33 drives two synchronous rotations of second belt pulley 36 through drive belt 34, change the direction of rotation of governing valve 35 in two first branch pipes 211 this moment, make originally open governing valve 35 close, the governing valve 35 that originally closes open opens, make water be led to in another first branch pipe 211, and continue to discharge through square pipe 23 and second filter tube 22, realize this filter equipment's non-stop work of intaking, the drainage efficiency of inlet tube 1 has been guaranteed.
The moving assembly 5 comprises a first screw 51 and a first sliding block 52, the first screw 51 is arranged above the two square pipes 23, the first screw 51 is rotatably connected with the filter box 2, the first sliding block 52 is slidably connected with the top of the filter box 2, the first sliding block 52 is in threaded fit with the first screw 51, and a first gear 53 is coaxially arranged at one end of the first screw 51. Clearance subassembly 4 includes dust prevention box 41, electric putter 42, dust prevention box 41 fixed mounting is in one side of first slider 52, and the top sliding connection of dust prevention box 41 and rose box 2, electric putter 42 fixed mounting is in dust prevention box 41, electric putter 42's output sets up down, electric putter 42's output fixed mounting has U-shaped plate 43, U-shaped plate 43's upper portion is rotated and is connected with second screw 44, U-shaped plate 43's one end fixed mounting has second motor 45, second motor 45's output and second screw 44 fixed connection, U-shaped plate 43 sliding connection has the clearance pole 46 that is used for clearing up filter screen 28, and clearance pole 46's upper end and second screw 44 screw-thread fit. The transmission assembly 6 comprises a second rotating shaft 61, a third rotating shaft 62, a first bevel gear 63, a second bevel gear 64, a third bevel gear 65, a fourth bevel gear 66 and a second gear 67, the first bevel gear 63 is coaxially arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 32, the second rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected with the top of the filter box 2 through a bearing seat, the third rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected with the top of the filter box 2 through a bearing seat, the second bevel gear 64 is coaxially arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 61, the third bevel gear 65 is coaxially arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft 61, the third bevel gear 65 is coaxially arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft 62, the second gear 67 is coaxially arranged at the other end of the third rotating shaft 62, the second bevel gear 64 is meshed with the first bevel gear 63, the fourth bevel gear 66 is meshed with the third bevel gear 65, and the second gear 67 is meshed with the first gear 53. A limiting plate 9 is fixedly mounted at the top of the square tube 23, the sliding plate 7 is arranged in the limiting plate 9 in a sliding mode, and a first spring 10 is connected between the sliding plate 7 and the limiting plate 9. The locking assembly 8 comprises a shell 81, a first rack 82, a second rack 83 and a fourth rotating shaft 84, the shell 81 is fixedly installed at the top of the square pipe 23, the first rack 82 penetrates through one side of the shell 81 and is in sliding connection with the top of the shell 81, one end of the first rack 82 is further provided with a second spring 85, the second rack 83 is in sliding connection with one side of the shell 81, the fourth rotating shaft 84 is rotatably arranged in the shell 81, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 84 is coaxially provided with a third gear 87, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 84 is coaxially provided with a fourth gear 88, the third gear 87 is meshed with the first rack 82, the fourth gear 88 is meshed with the second rack 83, one end of the sliding plate 7 is provided with a clamping groove, and the lower end of the second rack 83 is in clamping connection with the clamping groove. The slide plate 7 is provided with an inclined plane on one side close to the filter screen 28.
The first rotating shaft 32 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 63 coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear 63 drives the second bevel gear 64 on the transmission component 6 to rotate, the second bevel gear 64 drives the third bevel gear 65 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 61, the third bevel gear 65 drives the fourth bevel gear 66 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 66 drives the second gear 67 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 62, the second gear 67 drives the first gear 53 to rotate, the first gear 53 drives the coaxial first screw 51 to rotate, so that the first sliding block 52 in threaded fit with the first screw 51 slides and drives the dust-proof box 41 to move to the upper part of the other square pipe 23, during the movement of the dust-proof box 41, the U-shaped plate 43 on the cleaning component 4 contacts with the first rack 82 on the locking component 8 and pushes the first rack 82 to slide, the first rack 82 drives the third gear 87 to rotate, the third gear 87 drives the fourth gear 88 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 84, the fourth gear 88 drives the second rack 83 to slide upwards, so that the second rack 83 is separated from the clamping groove on one side of the sliding plate 7, so as to release the sliding restriction on the sliding plate 7, the electric push rod 42 is started, so that the electric push rod 42 drives the U-shaped plate 43 to move downwards, the U-shaped plate 43 extrudes the sliding plate 7 in the downward moving process, because the inclined surface is arranged on one side of the sliding plate 7 close to the filter screen 28, so that the sliding plate 7 can slide backwards, the limiting plate 9 enables the sliding plate 7 to keep a sliding path, so as to prevent the sliding plate 7 from being away from the opening on the square pipe 23, so that the U-shaped plate 43 can continue to move downwards into the square pipe 23, it is worth noting that after the adjusting valve 35 is closed, the check valve 24 on the second branch pipe 221 on the same side is closed, so that less water continues to flow out from the square pipe 23, thus, the square tube 23 is not full, when the U-shaped plate 43 moves downwards to enter the square tube 23, water containing impurities in the square tube 23 cannot be extruded from the opening, the practicability of the whole device is ensured, then the second motor 45 is started to drive the second screw 44 to rotate, the second screw 44 rotates to drive the cleaning rod 46 in threaded fit with the second screw to slide, the inner side of the filter screen 28 is cleaned, impurities on one side of the filter screen 28 in the square tube 23 are scraped out, the filter screen 28 is not blocked, then the control valve 27 on the sewage discharge pipe 26 below the water inlet pipe 1 is started, water mixed with impurities in the square tube 23 is discharged, the square tube 23 can continuously maintain the filtering effect, after the cleaning assembly 4 rises, the first spring 10 orders the sliding plate 7 to reset, the sliding plate 7 is blocked again, after the cleaning assembly 4 is driven to move away from the shell 81, the second spring 85 orders the first rack 82 to reset, the second rack 83 is ordered to re-lock the sliding plate 7, the sliding plate 7 is prevented from being clamped into the opening, the other side of the square tube 23, the water inlet pipe 23 can not be blocked by the other side, and the water inlet pipe 23 can be prevented from being blocked by the other side when the water inlet pipe 23, and the water inlet pipe 23 can be prevented from being blocked by the other side of the water inlet pipe 23.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a filter equipment of aquaculture inlet tube, includes inlet tube (1), the one end of inlet tube (1) is provided with rose box (2), its characterized in that: a first filter pipe (21), a second filter pipe (22) and two square pipes (23) are arranged in the filter box (2), the head end of the first filter pipe (21) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (1), the tail end of the first filter pipe (21) is provided with two first branch pipes (211), the tail ends of the two first branch pipes (211) are respectively communicated with the head ends of the two square pipes (23), the head end of the second filter pipe (22) is provided with two second branch pipes (221), the head ends of the two second branch pipes (221) are respectively communicated with the two square pipes (23), the two second branch pipes (221) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (24), the square pipe (23) is provided with a pressure sensor (25), the lower part of the square pipe (23) is communicated with a drain pipe (26), the drain pipe (26) is provided with a control valve (27), one end of the square pipe (23) close to the second branch pipe (221) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (28), a cleaning assembly (3) for controlling the flow direction of inlet water is arranged above the first filter pipe (21), a cleaning assembly (4) is arranged above the cleaning assembly (4) for driving the cleaning assembly (4), a transmission component (6) for driving the moving component (5) to move is arranged between the adjusting component (3) and the moving component (5), an opening for accommodating the cleaning component (4) to move is formed in the upper portion of the square pipe (23), a sliding plate (7) for closing the opening is arranged above the square pipe (23), a locking component (8) for locking the sliding plate (7) is arranged at one end of the sliding plate (7), the adjusting component (3) comprises a first motor (31), a first rotating shaft (32), a first belt pulley (33), a transmission belt (34), two adjusting valves (35) and two second belt pulleys (36), the first motor (31) is fixedly installed above the filter box (2), the first rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected with the filter box (2), the first rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (31), the first rotating shaft (33) is coaxially arranged at the lower portion of the first rotating shaft (32), the two adjusting valves (35) are respectively arranged at the middle portions of the two first rotating shaft (32), the two second belt pulleys (36) are coaxially arranged at the top portions of the two adjusting valves (35), and the second belt pulleys (36) are connected with the top portions of the two second belt pulleys (36), the movable assembly (5) comprises a first screw (51) and a first sliding block (52), the first screw (51) is arranged above the two square pipes (23), the first screw (51) is rotationally connected with the filter box (2), the first sliding block (52) is slidably connected with the top of the filter box (2), the first sliding block (52) is in threaded fit with the first screw (51), one end of the first screw (51) is coaxially provided with a first gear (53), the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a dust-proof box (41) and an electric push rod (42), the dust-proof box (41) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first sliding block (52), the dust-proof box (41) is slidably connected with the top of the filter box (2), the electric push rod (42) is fixedly arranged in the dust-proof box (41), the output end of the electric push rod (42) is arranged downwards, the output end of the electric push rod (42) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate (43), the upper part of the U-shaped plate (43) is fixedly connected with a second screw (44), and the second screw (43) is fixedly connected with a second cleaning plate (45) and a second motor (45) which is connected with a second screw (45), the upper end of the cleaning rod (46) is in threaded fit with the second screw (44), the locking assembly (8) comprises a shell (81), a first rack (82), a second rack (83) and a fourth rotating shaft (84), the shell (81) is fixedly installed at the top of the square pipe (23), the first rack (82) penetrates through one side of the shell (81) and is in sliding connection with the top of the shell (81), a second spring (85) is further arranged at one end of the first rack (82), the second rack (83) is in sliding connection with one side of the shell (81), the fourth rotating shaft (84) is rotatably arranged in the shell (81), a third gear (87) is coaxially arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft (84), a fourth gear (88) is coaxially arranged at the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (84), the third gear (87) is meshed with the first rack (82), a fourth gear clamping groove (88) is meshed with the second rack (83), a clamping groove (7) is formed in one end of the sliding plate (7), and the lower end of the second rack (83) is in threaded fit with a clamping connection with the clamping bar (84).
2. The filter assembly of an aquaculture water inlet pipe of claim 1 wherein: the transmission assembly (6) comprises a second rotating shaft (61), a third rotating shaft (62), a first bevel gear (63), a second bevel gear (64), a third bevel gear (65), a fourth bevel gear (66) and a second gear (67), wherein the first bevel gear (63) is coaxially arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft (32), the second rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected with the top of the filter box (2) through a bearing seat, the third rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected with the top of the filter box (2) through a bearing seat, one end of the second rotating shaft (61) is coaxially provided with the second bevel gear (64), the other end of the second rotating shaft (61) is coaxially provided with the third bevel gear (65), one end of the third rotating shaft (62) is coaxially provided with the third bevel gear (65), the other end of the third rotating shaft (62) is coaxially provided with the second gear (67), the second bevel gear (64) is meshed with the first bevel gear (63), the fourth bevel gear (66) is meshed with the third bevel gear (65), and the first gear (53) is meshed with the second bevel gear (53).
3. The filter assembly of an aquaculture water inlet pipe of claim 1 wherein: the top of the square pipe (23) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (9), the sliding plate (7) is arranged in the limiting plate (9) in a sliding mode, and a first spring (10) is connected between the sliding plate (7) and the limiting plate (9).
4. The filter assembly of an aquaculture water inlet pipe of claim 1 wherein: the included angle between the two first branch pipes (211) is ninety degrees, and the included angle between the two second branch pipes (221) is ninety degrees.
5. The filter assembly of an aquaculture water inlet pipe of claim 1 wherein: an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (7) close to the filter screen (28).
CN202210911525.5A 2022-07-25 2022-07-25 Filtering device of aquaculture water inlet pipe Active CN114949986B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1132431A (en) * 1964-11-11 1968-10-30 Serck R & D Ltd Improvements in and relating to filter apparatus
CN211097749U (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-07-28 寻甸兴平牧业有限责任公司 Pig farm sewage residue liquid filter equipment convenient to clearance
CN111576557A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 唐爱国 Water quality lifting device for secondary pressurizing water supply equipment
CN113082810A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-09 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Cooling water pipeline system capable of removing filter screen oil sludge on line
CN113599870A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-05 深圳市优饮水务有限公司 Sewage treatment equipment capable of being comprehensively utilized
CN215137632U (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-12-14 王静波 Pipeline filter equipment for building plumbing
CN215427695U (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-01-07 山东旭天建工集团有限公司 Pipeline for hydraulic engineering

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2017218B1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-30 Spiro Entpr Bv Liquid treatment device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1132431A (en) * 1964-11-11 1968-10-30 Serck R & D Ltd Improvements in and relating to filter apparatus
CN211097749U (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-07-28 寻甸兴平牧业有限责任公司 Pig farm sewage residue liquid filter equipment convenient to clearance
CN111576557A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-25 唐爱国 Water quality lifting device for secondary pressurizing water supply equipment
CN113082810A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-09 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Cooling water pipeline system capable of removing filter screen oil sludge on line
CN215137632U (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-12-14 王静波 Pipeline filter equipment for building plumbing
CN113599870A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-05 深圳市优饮水务有限公司 Sewage treatment equipment capable of being comprehensively utilized
CN215427695U (en) * 2021-08-03 2022-01-07 山东旭天建工集团有限公司 Pipeline for hydraulic engineering

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