CN114949515A - Auxiliary sputum excretion breathing machine - Google Patents
Auxiliary sputum excretion breathing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114949515A CN114949515A CN202210558541.0A CN202210558541A CN114949515A CN 114949515 A CN114949515 A CN 114949515A CN 202210558541 A CN202210558541 A CN 202210558541A CN 114949515 A CN114949515 A CN 114949515A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
- A61M1/87—Details of the aspiration tip, not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
An auxiliary sputum excretion breathing machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the lower end face of the bottom plate are uniformly connected with rolling wheels, the upper end face of the bottom plate is connected with a supporting plate, the upper end face of the supporting plate is connected with a controller, one side of the controller is connected with a sputum suction pipe and an oxygen delivery pipe, and one end of the sputum suction pipe and one end of the oxygen delivery pipe are connected with a breathing mask; the utility model discloses a sputum excretion breathing machine, including backup pad, supporting plate, controller, motor, gear rack, supporting plate, backup pad intermediate junction has pushing mechanism, and this pushing mechanism one side is connected with buckle mechanism, and pushing mechanism one side is connected with supporting mechanism, and when the patient need sputum excretion breathing machine, promote the controller to patient's side through the wheel that rolls earlier, begins to start the motor on the pushing mechanism, and this motor drive axis of rotation rotates, and it drives gear revolve, and gear tooth meshes in the tooth of rack, lets rack one side slide in the inside of slip shell to a lateral shifting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary sputum excretion breathing machine.
Background
The noninvasive ventilator treatment does not need tracheal intubation or incision, and only needs positive pressure mechanical ventilation which is performed through connection in a mask mode. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is widely applied to clinic at present, becomes an important means for treating respiratory failure, especially early acute respiratory failure and chronic respiratory failure patients, and a great number of patients benefit greatly by intervention treatment as soon as possible through a noninvasive ventilator, so that the illness state is improved, the cost is saved, the pain and high cost of trachea intubation are avoided, and various complications such as ventilator-related pneumonia are caused.
The patient who often meets some sputum more or sputum excretion ability weak point in clinic needs to take urgent face guard of plucking when noninvasive respiratory therapy, cough sputum excretion still need carry out the pipe to sputum absorption to the patient that sputum excretion ability is poor to keep the respiratory track unobstructed and avoid stifling.
In the prior art, inhale phlegm pipe and send oxygen pipe and all be the current situation of unsupported, it is different with high at patient's position, cause and inhale phlegm pipe and send oxygen pipe and pull down respirator, can let the patient who takes respirator feel uncomfortable, and the patient is in inhaling the phlegm with inhaling the phlegm pipe, still need personnel to support and inhale phlegm pipe and send oxygen pipe, reduce working property, increase the work, should inhale phlegm pipe and send oxygen pipe rubber tube material, the patient is in the low head or raising the head, it produces crooked condition to cause inhaling phlegm pipe and send oxygen pipe easily, and then, make the oxygen suppliment diminish thereupon, it also diminishes to inhale phlegm suction thereupon.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an auxiliary sputum excretion breathing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements and provide an auxiliary sputum excretion breathing machine so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an auxiliary sputum excretion respirator comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate are uniformly connected with rolling wheels, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is connected with a supporting plate, the upper end surface of the supporting plate is connected with a controller, one side of the controller is connected with a sputum suction pipe and an oxygen delivery pipe, and one end of the sputum suction pipe and one end of the oxygen delivery pipe are connected with a respirator; the middle of the supporting plate is connected with a pushing mechanism, one side of the pushing mechanism is connected with a buckling mechanism, and one side of the pushing mechanism is connected with a supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a through hole, the through hole is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, the upper end face of the through hole is connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a gear, the outer teeth of the gear are meshed with a rack, one side of the rack is connected with a sliding shell in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding shell is connected to one side of the inner wall of the through hole, one side of the rack is connected with a fixed shell, the fixed shell is connected with a first swinging plate through a first fixed rod, one side of the first swinging plate is connected with a fixed plate, one side of the first swinging plate is connected with a rotating shell through a second fixed rod, one side of the rotating shell is connected with a second swinging plate through a third fixed rod, one side of the second swinging plate is connected with an inclined plate, one side of the inclined plate is provided with a first chute, the inside of the first chute is connected with one side face of the second swinging plate, and one side wall of the first chute is connected with a connecting plate, one side surface of the connecting plate is connected with a spring body, and one end of the spring body is connected with one side surface of the second swinging plate.
Preferentially, buckle mechanism is including blocking the shell, and this card shell side end is connected at the upper portion surface of fixed plate, and blocks the inside second slide way groove of having seted up of shell, and blocks shell one side and has seted up first through-hole, and blocks the shell opposite side and has seted up the second through-hole, and second slide way groove sliding connection has a sliding plate, and this sliding plate one side up end is connected with the clamp plate, and terminal surface is connected with first circular arc board under the sliding plate, and this first circular arc board surface butt has the push pedal, and the terminal surface is connected with second circular arc board under this push pedal, the one end that is equipped with second circular arc board in the push pedal is less than the other end.
Preferentially, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting block, one side of the supporting block is connected to one side face of the second swinging plate, a third through hole is formed in one side of the supporting block, a fourth through hole is formed in the upper portion of one side of the supporting block, the outer edge of the upper portion of the third through hole is connected with a first supporting shell, and the outer edge of the lower portion of the fourth through hole is connected with a second supporting shell.
Preferentially, one end of the sputum suction pipe penetrates through the inside of the second through hole, one end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the inside of the fourth through hole, the lower surface of one end of the sputum suction pipe is buckled in the inside of the first supporting shell, one end of the sputum suction pipe is sleeved with the soft membrane, and the lower portion of one end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the sputum excretion shell.
Preferably, one end of the oxygen supply pipe penetrates through the first through hole, one end of the oxygen supply pipe penetrates through the third through hole, and the lower surface of one end of the oxygen supply pipe is buckled inside the second supporting shell.
Preferably, an exhalation gas discharge port is formed in one side of the breathing mask; one side of the inclined plate is connected with one side surface of the supporting plate.
(3) Has the advantages that:
A. when a patient needs a sputum excretion respirator, a controller is pushed to the side of the patient through a rolling wheel, a motor on a pushing mechanism is started, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a gear to rotate, the gear teeth are meshed with the teeth of a rack, one side of the rack slides in the sliding shell to move to one side, one side end of the rack drives a fixed shell, a first swinging plate rotates on the outer surface of a fixed rod to ascend upwards and drives a fixed plate to ascend upwards, one side end of a second swinging plate is driven to ascend upwards, the other side end of the second swinging plate slides downwards in a first slide channel groove, a spring body is pulled to slide downwards, the first swinging plate can drive a clamping shell to incline inwards, the second swinging plate drives a supporting block to incline outwards, a first through hole of the clamping shell can face a third through hole on the supporting block, and a second through hole of the clamping shell faces a fourth through hole on the supporting block, the sputum suction pipes in the first through hole and the third through hole are lifted upwards, and the oxygen supply pipes in the second through hole and the fourth through hole are lifted upwards, so that the lifting and supporting effects of the sputum suction pipes and the oxygen supply pipes are improved, and the situation that when the positions and the heights are different, the pipelines are pulled and dropped to influence the smoothness of the pipelines is prevented;
B. in the process that the first swinging plate rises upwards, the clamping shell on the buckling mechanism can move upwards along with the power of the first swinging plate, so that the first swinging plate can incline inwards with the clamping shell, the outer surface of the first arc plate can abut against the outer surface of the second arc plate, the first arc plate is guided to slide upwards along the outer surface of the second arc plate and slides to the upper end surface of the push plate, the first arc plate gradually rises in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the sliding plate slides in the second sliding channel groove, the upper end surface of one side of the sliding plate is clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the sputum suction pipe in the first through hole, the upper end surface of the pressing plate is clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the oxygen delivery pipe in the second through hole, and the sputum suction pipe and the oxygen delivery pipe are lifted and supported, so that the sputum suction pipe and the oxygen delivery pipe are prevented from being bent too much, and the pipeline is kept unblocked;
C. after the first swinging plate and the second swinging plate are lifted upwards, personnel do not need to support the sputum suction pipe and the oxygen delivery pipe, the working performance is improved, the working labor is reduced, the sputum suction pipe and the oxygen delivery pipe are prevented from being bent too much in the head lowering or raising process of a patient, the oxygen supply is kept smooth, and the sputum suction is smooth;
D. when the breathing mask is worn on the face of a patient, if the patient needs to suck sputum, the soft membrane at one end of the sputum suction pipe is attached to the oral cavity, the sputum suction pipe sucks out the sticky sputum, the soft membrane protects the oral cavity, the oral cavity is prevented from being scratched, and the comfort of the patient is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary sputum excretion respirator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen supply tube of the assisted sputum excretion respirator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a gear and a rack of the assisted sputum excretion ventilator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing mechanism of an assisted sputum excretion respirator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a fastening mechanism of the assisted sputum excretion ventilator of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a supporting mechanism of an assisted sputum excretion respirator of the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1-bottom plate, 11-rolling wheel, 12-supporting plate, 13-controller, 14-sputum suction tube, 15-oxygen supply tube, 151-soft membrane, 152-sputum excretion shell, 16-breathing mask, 161-exhalation gas discharge port, 2-pushing mechanism, 21-port, 22-motor, 23-rotating shaft, 24-gear, 25-rack, 26-sliding shell, 261-fixed shell, 262-fixed rod, 263-first swinging plate, 264-fixed plate, 265-second fixed rod, 266-rotating shell, 267-third fixed rod, 268-second swinging plate, 27-inclined plate, 28-first slideway slot, 281-connecting plate, 29-spring body, 3-buckle mechanism, 31-buckle shell, 32-a second slide way groove, 33-a first through hole, 34-a second through hole, 35-a sliding plate, 351-a pressing plate, 36-a first arc plate, 37-a pushing plate, 38-a second arc plate, 4-a supporting mechanism, 41-a supporting block, 42-a third through hole, 43-a fourth through hole, 44-a first supporting shell and 45-a second supporting shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-6 and examples:
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an auxiliary sputum excretion respirator comprises a bottom plate 1, four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 are uniformly connected with rolling wheels 11, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a supporting plate 12, the upper end surface of the supporting plate 12 is connected with a controller 13, one side of the controller 13 is connected with a sputum suction pipe 14 and an oxygen delivery pipe 15, and one end of the sputum suction pipe 14 and one end of the oxygen delivery pipe 15 are connected with a respirator 16; the middle of the supporting plate 12 is connected with a pushing mechanism 2, one side of the pushing mechanism 2 is connected with a buckling mechanism 3, and one side of the pushing mechanism 2 is connected with a supporting mechanism 4. When the patient need sputum discharging breathing machine, promote the patient around 13 controllers through rolling wheel 11 earlier, begin to start pushing mechanism 2, buckle mechanism 3, supporting mechanism 4, wear patient's face to respirator 16 again on, when preventing that position and height from differing, appear drawing and weigh down the pipeline and influence the unobstructed degree of pipeline.
In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 2 includes a through hole 21, the through hole 21 is opened in the middle of the supporting plate 12, the upper end surface of the through hole 21 is connected with a motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with a rotating shaft 23, one end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected with a gear 24, the gear 24 is externally engaged with a rack 25, one side of the rack 25 is slidably connected with a sliding shell 26, one side of the sliding shell 26 is connected with one side of the inner wall of the through hole 21, one side of the rack 25 is connected with a fixed shell 261, the fixed shell 261 is connected with a first swinging plate 263 through a first fixed rod 262, one side of the first swinging plate 263 is connected with a fixed plate 264, one side of the first swinging plate 263 is connected with a rotating shell 266 through a second fixed rod 265, one side of the rotating shell 266 is connected with a second swinging plate 268 through a third fixed rod 267, one side of the second swinging plate 268 is connected with a tilting plate 27, one side of the tilting plate 27 is opened with a first chute groove 28, the first chute 28 is connected to one side end of the second swing plate 268 in a sliding manner, a connecting plate 281 is connected to one side wall of the first chute 28, a spring body 29 is connected to one side surface of the connecting plate 281, and one end of the spring body 29 is connected to one side surface of the second swing plate 268. Starting the motor 22 of the pushing mechanism 2, the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, which drives the gear 24 to rotate, and the teeth of the gear 24 engage with the teeth of the rack 25, so that one side of the rack 25 slides inside the sliding shell 26 to move to one side, one side end of the rack 25 drives the fixed shell 261, which makes the first swinging plate 263 rotate on the outer surface of the fixed rod 262 to rise upward, and simultaneously drives the fixed plate 264 to rise upward, which drives one side end of the second swinging plate 268 to rise upward, and the other side end of the second swinging plate 268 slides downward inside the first sliding channel 28, and pulls the spring body 29 to follow the downward sliding, the first swinging plate 263 inclines inward with the card shell 31, and the second swinging plate 268 drives the supporting block 41 to incline outward, the first through hole 33 of the card shell 31 faces the third through hole 42 on the supporting block 41, and the second through hole 34 of the card shell 31 faces the fourth through hole 43 on the supporting block 41, let the inside phlegm pipe 14 of inhaling of first through-hole 33 and the inside third through-hole 42 upwards promote, the inside of its second through-hole 34 and the inside oxygen tube 15 that send of fourth through-hole 43 upwards promote, are favorable to improving to inhale the phlegm pipe 14 and send the oxygen tube 15 to rise and the supporting effect, when preventing that position and height are different, appear pulling and weigh down the pipeline and influence the unobstructed degree of pipeline.
In this embodiment, the buckle mechanism 3 includes the card shell 31, the upper portion surface at the fixed plate 264 is connected to this card shell 31 one side end, and the inside second slide way groove 32 of having seted up of card shell 31, and first through-hole 33 has been seted up to card shell 31 one side, and second through-hole 34 has been seted up to card shell 31 opposite side, and second slide way groove 32 sliding connection has a sliding plate 35, the up end is connected with clamp plate 351 on this sliding plate 35 one side, and the terminal surface is connected with first circular arc board 36 under the sliding plate 35, this first circular arc board 36 surface has been supported and has been connect push pedal 37, the terminal surface is connected with second circular arc board 38 under this push pedal 37, the one end that is equipped with second circular arc board 38 on the push pedal 37 is less than the other end. During the process that the first swinging plate 263 is lifted upwards, the clamping shell 31 on the buckling mechanism 3 can follow the power of the first swinging plate 263 lifted upwards, so that the first swinging plate 263 can incline inwards with the clamping shell 31, the outer surface of the first arc plate 36 will abut against the outer surface of the second arc plate 38, so that the first arc plate 36 slides upwards along the outer surface of the second arc plate 38, it slides to the upper end surface of the push plate 37, and the first arc plate 36 gradually rises in a sliding manner, so that the outer surface of the sliding plate 35 slides in the second sliding channel groove 32, the upper end surface of one side of the sliding plate 35 is clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the sputum suction pipe 14 in the first through hole 33, and the upper end face of the pressing plate 351 is clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the sputum suction pipe 14 in the second through hole 34, so that the sputum suction pipe 14 and the oxygen delivery pipe 15 are lifted and supported, the sputum suction pipe 14 and the oxygen delivery pipe 15 are prevented from being bent too much, and the pipeline is kept smooth.
In this embodiment, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a supporting block 41, one side of the supporting block 41 is connected to one side of the second swing plate 268, a third through hole 42 is formed on one side of the supporting block 41, a fourth through hole 43 is formed on the upper portion of one side of the supporting block 41, the outer edge of the upper portion of the third through hole 42 is connected to the first supporting shell 44, and the lower outer edge of the fourth through hole 43 is connected to the second supporting shell 45. After the first swinging plate 263 and the second swinging plate 268 are lifted upwards, the outer surfaces of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 are sleeved with the third through hole 42 and the fourth through hole 43 on the supporting block 41, the upper part of the outer surface of the sputum suction tube 14 is buckled inside the second supporting shell 45, the lower part of the outer surface of the oxygen delivery tube 15 is buckled inside the first supporting shell 44, the first supporting shell 44 and the second supporting shell 45 are used as supports of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15, the sputum suction tube and the oxygen delivery tube are supported by people, the working performance is improved, the working labor is reduced, and in the process of lowering head or raising head of a patient, the sputum suction tube and the oxygen delivery tube are prevented from being bent too much, the oxygen supply is kept, and the sputum suction is smooth.
In this embodiment, one end of the sputum suction tube 14 penetrates through the second through hole 34, one end of the sputum suction tube 14 is connected to the inside of the fourth through hole 43, the lower surface of one end of the sputum suction tube 14 is buckled inside the second supporting shell 45, one end of the sputum suction tube 14 is sleeved with the soft membrane 151, and the lower portion of one end of the sputum suction tube 14 is connected to the sputum excretion shell 152. When the breathing mask 16 is worn on the face of a patient and sputum needs to be sucked by the patient, the soft membrane 151 at one end of the sputum suction tube 14 is attached to the oral cavity, the sputum suction tube 14 sucks out phlegm, the soft membrane 151 protects the oral cavity, the oral cavity is prevented from being scratched, the comfort of the patient can be improved, the phlegm adhesion can enter the sputum discharging shell 152 along with the sputum suction tube 14, and then the phlegm adhesion is discharged.
In this embodiment, one end of the oxygen supplying pipe 15 penetrates through the first through hole 33, one end of the oxygen supplying pipe 15 penetrates through the third through hole 42, and the lower surface of one end of the oxygen supplying pipe 15 is buckled inside the first supporting shell 44. The upper end face of the pressure plate 351 is clamped on the outer surfaces of the lower parts of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 in the second through hole 34, the lower part of the outer surface of the sputum suction tube 14 is buckled in the second supporting shell 45, the second supporting shell 45 is used as the support of the sputum suction tube 14, the first supporting shell 44 is buckled on the oxygen delivery tube 15, the first supporting shell 44 is used as the support of the oxygen delivery tube 15, and the excessive bending of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 due to swinging in use is prevented favorably, so that the smoothness of a pipeline is kept favorably.
In this embodiment, an exhalation air outlet 161 is formed inside one side of the breathing mask 16; the inclined plate 27 is connected to one side surface of the support plate 12. The exhalation gas vent 161 will vent carbon dioxide gas out of the interior of the breathing mask 16 to ensure that the patient can breathe fresh air.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the patient needs the sputum excretion ventilator, the controller 13 is pushed to the patient's side by the rolling wheel 11, the motor 22 on the pushing mechanism 2 is started to start, the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the gear 24 is driven to rotate, the teeth of the gear 24 are meshed with the teeth of the rack 25, one side of the rack 25 slides in the sliding shell 26 to move to one side, one side end of the rack 25 drives the fixed shell 261, the first swinging plate 263 rotates on the outer surface of the fixed rod 262 to ascend upwards, the fixed plate 264 is driven to ascend upwards, one side end of the second swinging plate 268 is driven to ascend upwards, the other side end of the second swinging plate 268 slides downwards in the first chute 28 and pulls the spring body 29 to slide downwards, the first swinging plate 263 can bring the clamping shell 31 to incline inwards, the second swinging plate drives the supporting block 41 to incline outwards, the first through hole 33 of the clamping shell 31 can be right opposite to the third through hole 42 on the supporting block 41, and the second through hole 34 of the card shell 31 is just opposite to the fourth through hole 43 on the supporting block 41, so that the sputum suction tube 14 inside the first through hole 33 and inside the third through hole 42 is lifted upwards, the oxygen feeding tube 15 inside the second through hole 34 and inside the fourth through hole 43 is lifted upwards, the lifting and supporting effects of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen feeding tube 15 are improved, and the situation that the pipeline is pulled and dropped to influence the smoothness of the pipeline when the positions and the heights are different is prevented.
In the process that the first swing plate 263 is lifted upwards, the clamping shell 31 on the buckling mechanism 3 is lifted upwards along with the first swing plate 263, so that the first swing plate 263 inclines inwards with the clamping shell 31, one end of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen feeding tube 15 on the clamping shell 31 is lifted upwards, the outer surface of the first circular arc plate 36 is abutted against the outer surface of the second circular arc plate 38, the second swing plate 268 drives the push plate 37, one side of the push plate 37 is lifted upwards and matched with the clamping shell 31 on the first swing plate 263, the first circular arc plate 36 is guided to slide upwards along the outer surface of the second circular arc plate 38, the first circular arc plate 36 drives the outer surface of the sliding plate 35 to slide in the second chute 32, the first circular arc plate 36 slides to the upper end surface of the push plate 37, and the upper end surface of one side of the sliding plate 35 is just clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the sputum suction tube 14 in the first through hole 33, the upper end surface of the pressing plate 351 is just clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the sputum suction tube 14 in the second through hole 34, the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 are prevented from sliding freely, the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 are fixed in the first through hole 33 and the second through hole 34, (after the patient is used up, the motor 22 can be started, the gear 24 is meshed with the rack 25 to return to the original position, the first swinging plate 263 on one side end surface of the rack 25 is unfolded and reset to one side, the second swinging plate 268 is enabled to slide in the first slideway groove 28 and slide upwards to reset through the elastic force of the spring body 29, one side of the pushing plate 37 on the second swinging plate 268 and the second circular arc plate 38 can descend downwards, the first circular arc plate 36 on the first swinging plate 263 can be reset outwards inclined along with the clamping shell 31, the first circular arc plate 36 can slide downwards along the outer surface of the second circular arc plate 38, and the first circular arc plate 36 can slide downwards, the sliding plate 35 slides downwards in the second chute 32, and the upper end surface of one side of the sliding plate 35 and the upper end surface of the pressing plate 351 are separated from the outer surfaces of the lower parts of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15) is favorable for preventing the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 from being bent too much, so that the pipeline is kept smooth.
After the first swinging plate 263 and the second swinging plate 268 are lifted upwards, the outer surfaces of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 are sleeved with the third through hole 42 and the fourth through hole 43 on the supporting block 41, the upper part of the outer surface of the sputum suction tube 14 is buckled inside the second supporting shell 45, the lower part of the outer surface of the oxygen delivery tube 15 is buckled inside the first supporting shell 44, the first supporting shell 44 and the second supporting shell 45 are used as supports of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15, the sputum suction tube and the oxygen delivery tube are supported by people, the working performance is improved, the working labor is reduced, and in the process of lowering head or raising head of a patient, the sputum suction tube and the oxygen delivery tube are prevented from being bent too much, the oxygen supply is kept, and the sputum suction is smooth.
Wear respiratory mask 16 on patient's face, when the patient need inhale the phlegm, attached the mantle 151 of inhaling phlegm pipe 14 one end in oral cavity department, let inhale phlegm pipe 14 suction and glue the phlegm, and the mantle 151 protects the oral cavity, prevent that the oral cavity from scratching, can let the patient comfortable and improve to some extent, it glues the phlegm and can enter into sputum discharging shell 152 along with inhaling phlegm pipe 14 inside, and then the discharge glues the phlegm, this exhalation gas discharge port 161 can be inside carbon dioxide gas exhaust respiratory mask 16, guarantee that the patient can breathe fresh air.
The working principle is as follows: when the patient needs the sputum excretion ventilator, the controller 13 is pushed to the patient's side by the rolling wheel 11, the motor 22 on the pushing mechanism 2 is started to start, the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the gear 24 is driven to rotate, the teeth of the gear 24 are meshed with the teeth of the rack 25, one side of the rack 25 slides in the sliding shell 26 to move to one side, one side end of the rack 25 drives the fixed shell 261, the first swinging plate 263 rotates on the outer surface of the fixed rod 262 to ascend upwards, the fixed plate 264 is driven to ascend upwards, one side end of the second swinging plate 268 is driven to ascend upwards, the other side end of the second swinging plate 268 slides downwards in the first chute 28 and pulls the spring body 29 to slide downwards, the first swinging plate 263 can bring the clamping shell 31 to incline inwards, the second swinging plate drives the supporting block 41 to incline outwards, the first through hole 33 of the clamping shell 31 can be right opposite to the third through hole 42 on the supporting block 41, and the second through hole 34 of the card shell 31 is just opposite to the fourth through hole 43 on the supporting block 41, so that the sputum suction tube 14 inside the first through hole 33 and inside the third through hole 42 is lifted upwards, the oxygen feeding tube 15 inside the second through hole 34 and inside the fourth through hole 43 is lifted upwards, the lifting and supporting effects of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen feeding tube 15 are improved, and the situation that the pipeline is pulled and dropped to influence the smoothness of the pipeline when the positions and the heights are different is prevented.
In the process that the first swing plate 263 is lifted upwards, the clamping shell 31 on the buckling mechanism 3 is lifted upwards along with the first swing plate 263, so that the first swing plate 263 inclines inwards with the clamping shell 31, one end of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen feeding tube 15 on the clamping shell 31 is lifted upwards, the outer surface of the first circular arc plate 36 is abutted against the outer surface of the second circular arc plate 38, the second swing plate 268 drives the push plate 37, one side of the push plate 37 is lifted upwards and matched with the clamping shell 31 on the first swing plate 263, the first circular arc plate 36 is guided to slide upwards along the outer surface of the second circular arc plate 38, the first circular arc plate 36 drives the outer surface of the sliding plate 35 to slide in the second chute 32, the first circular arc plate 36 slides to the upper end surface of the push plate 37, and the upper end surface of one side of the sliding plate 35 is just clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the sputum suction tube 14 in the first through hole 33, the upper end surface of the pressing plate 351 is just clamped on the outer surface of the lower part of the sputum suction tube 14 in the second through hole 34, so that the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 are prevented from sliding freely, the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 are fixed in the first through hole 33 and the second through hole 34, (after the patient is used up, the motor 22 can be started, the gear 24 is meshed with the rack 25 to return to the original position, the first swinging plate 263 on one side end surface of the rack 25 is unfolded and reset towards one side, the second swinging plate 268 is enabled to slide in the first sliding channel 28 and slide upwards to reset through the elastic force of the spring body 29, the side of the pushing plate 37 on the second swinging plate 268 and the second circular arc plate 38 can be lowered downwards, the first circular arc plate 36 on the first swinging plate 263 can be reset outwards along with the clamping shell 31, the first circular arc plate 36 can slide downwards along the outer surface of the second circular arc plate 38, and the first circular arc plate 36 can slide downwards, the sliding plate 35 slides downwards in the second chute 32, and the upper end surface of one side of the sliding plate 35 and the upper end surface of the pressing plate 351 are separated from the outer surfaces of the lower parts of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15) is favorable for preventing the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 from being bent too much, so that the pipeline is kept smooth.
When a patient lowers the head, the sputum suction tube and the oxygen delivery tube can be bent, the oxygen supply is reduced, the sputum suction force is reduced, the third through hole 42 and the fourth through hole 43 on the supporting block 41 can be used for being sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15, the upper part of the outer surface of the sputum suction tube 14 is buckled inside the second supporting shell 45, the lower part of the outer surface of the oxygen delivery tube 15 is buckled inside the first supporting shell 44, the first supporting shell 44 and the second supporting shell 45 are used for supporting the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15, the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 can be supported without people, the working performance is improved, the working labor is reduced, in the process that the patient lowers the head or raises the head, the sputum suction tube 14 and the oxygen delivery tube 15 can keep straight continuously through the support of the first supporting shell 44 and the second supporting shell 45, the bending is prevented, the oxygen supply is smooth, and the sputum suction force is also smooth.
Wear respiratory mask 16 on patient's face, when the patient need inhale the phlegm, attached the mantle 151 of inhaling phlegm pipe 14 one end in oral cavity department, let inhale phlegm pipe 14 suction and glue the phlegm, and the mantle 151 protects the oral cavity, prevent that the oral cavity from scratching, can let the patient comfortable and improve to some extent, it glues the phlegm and can enter into sputum discharging shell 152 along with inhaling phlegm pipe 14 inside, and then the discharge glues the phlegm, this exhalation gas discharge port 161 can be inside carbon dioxide gas exhaust respiratory mask 16, guarantee that the patient can breathe fresh air.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An auxiliary sputum excretion breathing machine comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that four corners of the lower end face of the bottom plate (1) are uniformly connected with rolling wheels (11), the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a supporting plate (12), the upper end face of the supporting plate (12) is connected with a controller (13), one side of the controller (13) is connected with a sputum suction pipe (14) and an oxygen delivery pipe (15), and one end of the sputum suction pipe (14) and one end of the oxygen delivery pipe (15) are connected with a breathing mask (16); the middle of the supporting plate (12) is connected with a pushing mechanism (2), one side of the pushing mechanism (2) is connected with a buckling mechanism (3), and one side of the pushing mechanism (2) is connected with a supporting mechanism (4).
2. An assisted sputum ejection ventilator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (2) comprises a through hole (21), the through hole (21) is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate (12), the upper end face of the through hole (21) is connected with a motor (22), the output end of the motor (22) is connected with a rotating shaft (23), one end of the rotating shaft (23) is connected with a gear (24), the outer gear of the gear (24) is meshed with a rack (25), one side of the rack (25) is connected with a sliding shell (26) in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding shell (26) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the through hole (21), one side of the rack (25) is connected with a fixed shell (261), the fixed shell (261) is connected with a first swinging plate (263) through a first fixing rod (262), one side of the first swinging plate (263) is connected with a fixed plate (264), one side of the first swinging plate (263) is connected with a rotating shell (266) through a second fixing rod (265), one side of the rotating shell (266) is connected with a second swinging plate (268) through a third fixing rod (267), one side of the second swinging plate (268) is connected with an inclined plate (27), one side of the inclined plate (27) is provided with a first slide channel (28), the inside of the first slide channel (28) is connected with one side end surface of the second swinging plate (268) in a sliding manner, one side wall of the first slide channel (28) is connected with a connecting plate (281), one side surface of the connecting plate (281) is connected with a spring body (29), and one end of the spring body (29) is connected with one side surface of the second swinging plate (268).
3. An assisted sputum ejection ventilator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: buckle mechanism (3) are including card shell (31), the upper portion surface at fixed plate (264) is connected to this card shell (31) one side end, and inside second slide way groove (32) of having seted up of card shell (31), and first through-hole (33) have been seted up to card shell (31) one side, and second through-hole (34) have been seted up to card shell (31) opposite side, and second slide way groove (32) sliding connection has sliding plate (35), this sliding plate (35) one side up end is connected with clamp plate (351), and the terminal surface is connected with first circular arc board (36) under sliding plate (35), this first circular arc board (36) surface butt has push pedal (37), the terminal surface is connected with second circular arc board (38) under this push pedal (37), the one end that is equipped with second circular arc board (38) on push pedal (37) is less than the other end.
4. An assisted sputum ejection ventilator as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the supporting mechanism (4) comprises a supporting block (41), one side of the supporting block (41) is connected to one side of the second swinging plate (268), a third through hole (42) is formed in one side of the supporting block (41), a fourth through hole (43) is formed in the upper portion of one side of the supporting block (41), the outer edge of the upper portion of the third through hole (42) is connected with a first supporting shell (44), and the lower outer edge of the fourth through hole (43) is connected with a second supporting shell (45).
5. An assisted sputum ejection ventilator as claimed in claim 4 wherein: inhale phlegm pipe (14) one end and run through in the inside of second through-hole (34), and inhale the inside that phlegm pipe (14) one end is connected with fourth through-hole (43), and inhale the inside that phlegm pipe (14) one end lower surface detained to establish in first support shell (44), and inhale phlegm pipe (14) one end pot head and be equipped with mantle (151), and inhale phlegm pipe (14) one end sub-unit connection and have sputum excretion shell (152).
6. An assisted sputum ejection ventilator as claimed in claim 5 wherein: one end of the oxygen supply pipe (15) penetrates through the first through hole (33), one end of the oxygen supply pipe (15) penetrates through the third through hole (42), and the lower surface of one end of the oxygen supply pipe (15) is buckled in the second supporting shell (45).
7. An assisted sputum ejection ventilator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an exhaled air discharge port (161) is formed in one side of the breathing mask (16); one side of the inclined plate (27) is connected with one side surface of the supporting plate (12).
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