CN114946687A - Yak is fed automatic feeding device - Google Patents
Yak is fed automatic feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114946687A CN114946687A CN202210829306.2A CN202210829306A CN114946687A CN 114946687 A CN114946687 A CN 114946687A CN 202210829306 A CN202210829306 A CN 202210829306A CN 114946687 A CN114946687 A CN 114946687A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging pipe
- auger
- mixing box
- rubber
- transmission shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0208—Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feeding device for feeding yaks, which comprises a mixing box, wherein a mixing stirrer is arranged in the mixing box, the bottom of the mixing box is connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is connected with the mixing box through a corrugated pipe, an installation seat is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe, a sliding rail is arranged on the installation seat, the discharging pipe is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, an air cylinder is arranged on the installation seat, the piston end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the discharging pipe through a connecting rod, the mixing box is arranged on a frame, an auger motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, an auger is arranged at the output end of the auger motor and is inserted into the discharging pipe, the auger comprises a transmission shaft connected with the auger motor and a first helical blade arranged on the transmission shaft, a second helical blade parallel to the first helical blade is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and a rubber part is arranged on the outer side edge of the second helical blade. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art, realizes the stable and silent conveying of the feed and does not cause blockage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yak feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for yak feeding.
Background
With the development of automatic feeding technology, automatic feeding equipment is gradually popularized in the feeding process of yaks. Because the fodder appears blockking up easily in the conveyer pipe, so current automatic feeding equipment mostly vibrates to break up the fodder through installing vibrating device additional to solve the problem that the fodder blockked up. However, the mode of vibration scattering is noisy, and is easy to disturb yaks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic feeding device for feeding yaks, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, realize stable and silent conveying of feed and avoid blockage.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
An automatic feeding device for yak feeding comprises a mixing box, a mixing stirrer is arranged in the mixing box, a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing box and is connected with the mixing box through a corrugated pipe, a mounting seat is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe, a sliding rail is arranged on the mounting seat, the discharging pipe is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, an air cylinder is mounted on the mounting seat, the piston end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the discharging pipe through a connecting rod, the mixing box is mounted on a frame, an auger motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, an auger is mounted at the output end of the auger motor and is inserted in the discharging pipe, the auger comprises a transmission shaft connected with the auger motor and a first helical blade mounted on the transmission shaft, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the transmission shaft, a sliding block is movably mounted in each mounting groove through a first spring, and a second helical blade parallel to the first helical blade is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the second helical blade is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the rubber part is arranged on the outer side edge of the second helical blade and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and the outer side edge of the first helical blade is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with an installation block inserted into the installation groove, the first spring is connected with the installation block, the bottom surface of the sliding block is provided with a sealing strip, the sealing strip is located on the outer side of the installation groove, and the sealing strip is in sealing contact with the surface of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the surface of the second helical blade is provided with a through groove.
Preferably, the rubber part includes two rubber sheets, and the both ends laminating of two rubber sheets is together fixed, and the one end and the second helical blade outside edge fixed connection of the fixed laminating of two rubber sheets, the other end slip crimping of the fixed laminating of two rubber sheets is on the discharge tube inner wall, the middle part phase separation of two rubber sheets, and the both sides that lead to the groove are respectively, and the activity is pegged graft and is had the inserted sheet, and the inserted sheet passes through flexible shell fragment and is connected with the rubber sheet.
Preferably, the middle parts of the two rubber sheets are connected with a second spring.
Preferably, an arc-shaped protruding part is arranged at one end of the rubber sheet, which is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme brought to lie in: the invention adopts the auger to convey the feed stably. In order to avoid the blockage of the feed in the packing auger, the invention designs a mechanism which can axially move the packing auger relative to an external discharge pipe. The cylinder drives the axial reciprocating motion of the discharge pipe, and the auger generates reciprocating relative motion with the discharge pipe while rotating, so that the feed can be driven by the auger in the discharge pipe and can generate extra relative motion with the discharge pipe, and the probability of feed clamping in the discharge pipe is reduced. In addition, on the basis of the existing auger mechanism, the second helical blade is designed and arranged on the existing auger mechanism, and the second helical blade and the first helical blade generate periodic relative displacement by utilizing the friction force between the rubber part and the discharge pipe, so that the periodic change of the pitch of the auger is realized, the extrusion force between the helical blade and the feed is synchronously changed, and the feed is prevented from being blocked due to the compaction of long-time constant stress. Simultaneously, through the structure of special design rubber portion, utilize the frictional force between rubber portion and the discharging pipe for rubber portion can produce elastic deformation, and rubber portion takes place to drive the inserted sheet and produces the removal for leading to the groove after deformation, thereby carries out effectual not hard up to the fodder of auger inside, guarantees the smooth and easy removal of fodder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the auger according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of a rubber part in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of a through groove in one embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mixing box; 2. a mixing stirrer; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a bellows; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a slide rail; 7. a cylinder; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a frame; 10. a packing auger motor; 11. a packing auger; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a first helical blade; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a first spring; 16. a slider; 17. a second helical blade; 18. a rubber part; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a sealing strip; 21. a through groove; 22. a rubber sheet; 23. inserting sheets; 24. a flexible spring sheet; 25. a second spring.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the invention comprises a mixing box 1, a mixing stirrer 2 is arranged in the mixing box 1, a discharge pipe 3 is connected to the bottom of the mixing box 1, the discharge pipe 3 is connected to the mixing box 1 through a corrugated pipe 4, an installation seat 5 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe 3, a slide rail 6 is arranged on the installation seat 5, the discharge pipe 3 is slidably installed on the slide rail 6, an air cylinder 7 is installed on the installation seat 5, the piston end of the air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 3 through a connecting rod 8, the mixing box 1 is installed on a frame 9, an auger motor 10 is fixedly installed on the frame 9, an auger 11 is installed at the output end of the auger motor 10, the auger 11 is inserted in the discharge pipe 3, the auger 11 comprises a transmission shaft 12 connected to the auger motor 10 and a first helical blade 13 installed on the transmission shaft 12, a plurality of installation grooves 14 are arranged on the transmission shaft 12, a sliding block 16 is movably mounted in the mounting groove 14 through a first spring 15, a second helical blade 17 parallel to the first helical blade 13 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 12, the second helical blade 17 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 16, a rubber part 18 is arranged on the outer side edge of the second helical blade 17, the rubber part 18 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 3, and the outer side edge of the first helical blade 13 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 3. The bottom of the sliding block 16 is provided with an installation block 19 inserted into the installation groove 14, the first spring 15 is connected with the installation block 19, the bottom surface of the sliding block 16 is provided with a sealing strip 20, the sealing strip 20 is positioned outside the installation groove 14, and the sealing strip 20 is in surface sealing contact with the transmission shaft 12. The surface of the second helical blade 17 is provided with a through groove 21. Rubber portion 18 includes two rubber sheets 22, and the laminating of the both ends of two rubber sheets 22 is together fixed, the one end and the outside edge fixed connection in second helical blade 17 of the fixed laminating of two rubber sheets 22, and the other end of the fixed laminating of two rubber sheets 22 slides the crimping on discharging pipe 3 inner walls, and the middle part phase separation of two rubber sheets 22 leads to the both sides of groove 21 respectively, and the activity is pegged graft and is had inserted sheet 23, and inserted sheet 23 is connected with rubber sheet 22 through flexible shell fragment 24. The middle of the two rubber sheets 22 is connected with a second spring 25. The end of the rubber blade 22 contacting the inner wall of the tapping pipe 3 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 26.
When the feed discharge device is used, the smooth feed delivery can be ensured only by periodically starting the air cylinder 7 and driving the discharge pipe 3 to axially reciprocate through the air cylinder 7. In order to improve the anti-blocking effect of the invention as much as possible, the following control modes are adopted: when the feed is conveyed, the cylinder 7 is started to operate for 30 seconds to 1 minute every 5 minutes, and the rotating speed of the auger motor 10 is reduced to 50 percent of the set rotating speed in the process of starting the cylinder 7. The control mode can fully exert the anti-blocking effect of the equipment, ensure the smooth feed conveying and prolong the service life of the equipment as far as possible.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device is fed to yak, includes mixing box (1), installs compounding agitator (2) in mixing box (1), and the bottom of mixing box (1) is connected with discharging pipe (3), its characterized in that: discharging pipe (3) are connected with mixing box (1) through bellows (4), discharging pipe (3) outside is provided with mount pad (5), be provided with slide rail (6) on mount pad (5), discharging pipe (3) slidable mounting is on slide rail (6), install cylinder (7) on mount pad (5), the piston end of cylinder (7) passes through connecting rod (8) and the outer wall fixed connection of discharging pipe (3), mixing box (1) is installed in frame (9), fixed mounting has auger motor (10) on frame (9), auger (11) is installed to the output of auger motor (10), auger (11) is pegged graft in discharging pipe (3), auger (11) is including transmission shaft (12) of being connected with auger motor (10) and first helical blade (13) of installing on transmission shaft (12), be provided with a plurality of mounting groove (14) on transmission shaft (12), a sliding block (16) is movably mounted in the mounting wiper (14) through a first spring (15), a second spiral blade (17) parallel to the first spiral blade (13) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft (12), the second spiral blade (17) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (16), a rubber part (18) is arranged on the outer side edge of the second spiral blade (17), the rubber part (18) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (3), and the outer side edge of the first spiral blade (13) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (3).
2. The yak feeding automatic feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the sliding block (16) is provided with an installation block (19) inserted into the installation groove (14), the first spring (15) is connected with the installation block (19), the bottom surface of the sliding block (16) is provided with a sealing strip (20), the sealing strip (20) is located on the outer side of the installation groove (14), and the sealing strip (20) is in surface sealing contact with the transmission shaft (12).
3. The yak feeding automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the second helical blade (17) is provided with a through groove (21).
4. The yak feeding automatic feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: rubber portion (18) include two rubber sheets (22), the both ends laminating of two rubber sheets (22) is fixed together, the one end and the outside edge fixed connection of second helical blade (17) of the fixed laminating of two rubber sheets (22), the other end slip crimping of the fixed laminating of two rubber sheets (22) is on discharging pipe (3) inner wall, the middle part phase separation of two rubber sheets (22), the both sides that lead to groove (21) are respectively, the activity is pegged graft and is had inserted sheet (23), inserted sheet (23) are connected with rubber sheet (22) through flexible shell fragment (24).
5. Automatic feeding device of claim 4, characterized in that is fed to yak: the middle parts of the two rubber sheets (22) are connected with a second spring (25).
6. The yak feeding automatic feeding device of claim 5, characterized in that: and an arc-shaped bulge part (26) is arranged at one end of the rubber sheet (22) contacted with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210829306.2A CN114946687B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Yak is fed automatic feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210829306.2A CN114946687B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Yak is fed automatic feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946687A true CN114946687A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114946687B CN114946687B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
Family
ID=82968581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210829306.2A Active CN114946687B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Yak is fed automatic feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114946687B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5605113A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-25 | Ctb, Inc. | Feed conveyor |
| FR2752566A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-27 | Desvoys Et Fils | Conveying auger for bulk granular materials |
| CN110741957A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-04 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Yak fodder device of throwing something and feeding |
| CN211482394U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-09-15 | 保山东海坝牧业开发有限公司 | Be used for fragrant pig to raise with throwing edible device |
-
2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202210829306.2A patent/CN114946687B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5605113A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-25 | Ctb, Inc. | Feed conveyor |
| FR2752566A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-27 | Desvoys Et Fils | Conveying auger for bulk granular materials |
| CN211482394U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-09-15 | 保山东海坝牧业开发有限公司 | Be used for fragrant pig to raise with throwing edible device |
| CN110741957A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-04 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Yak fodder device of throwing something and feeding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114946687B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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