CN114946630B - Green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946630B CN114946630B CN202210689811.1A CN202210689811A CN114946630B CN 114946630 B CN114946630 B CN 114946630B CN 202210689811 A CN202210689811 A CN 202210689811A CN 114946630 B CN114946630 B CN 114946630B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/30—Miscellaneous comprising anchoring details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mine treatment, in particular to a green mine recovery treatment system and a treatment method thereof. The method mainly aims at the problems that in the mine green recovery treatment work, landslide is easy to occur on the surface of a mountain, grass seeds are difficult to root, and the mine treatment difficulty is high, and provides the following technical scheme: the soil layer protection device comprises a protection frame, wherein a protection transverse bar and a protection longitudinal bar are arranged in the protection frame, the protection transverse bar and the protection longitudinal bar are in a cross shape, and a fixing mechanism used for being connected with a soil layer is arranged at the crossing part of the protection transverse bar and the protection longitudinal bar; the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate in a shape of a Chinese character kou, a connecting rod is connected to the fixing plate in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a cross rod, the bottoms of the two ends of the cross rod are connected with inserting rods, the treatment system has the effect of stabilizing slope protection and preventing water and soil loss, has a watering function, improves the planting survival rate of green grass planting, and is quick in mine recovery treatment effect and good in effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine treatment, in particular to a green mine recovery treatment system and a treatment method thereof.
Background
After mining, water and soil loss, landslide, soil desertification and other environmental problems can be caused, and the abandoned land after mining has a plurality of bad physicochemical properties, especially too high heavy metal content, and the pollution process of toxic heavy metals in a soil system has concealment, long-term property and irreversibility, so that the ecological environment of surrounding areas is often greatly influenced. Geological disasters such as collapse landslide and the like can lead to internal spaciousness after internal exploitation, and collapse or landslide can be caused to a certain extent through long-term rain or internal sewage erosion, thereby having great threat to the life safety of surrounding people. Therefore, the recovery treatment of mines is very important, the traditional treatment means is to plant green plants on hillsides, but the water and soil are easy to run off due to the inclination of mine topography, and the survival rate of the green plants is low.
In the treatment scheme proposed in the patent CN113463611A, by opening a pipeline valve, water enters a connecting pipe and a sprinkling pipe from a water pipe and finally is sprayed out from a spray head to irrigate nursery stocks and turf in a divergent mode; it can be known that the scheme is to irrigate the green plants of the turf after the green plants are planted and survived. However, in the mine recovery and treatment work, grass seed planting is difficult, as the mine has gradient, slurry easily drives grass seeds to slide downwards, and the grass seeds are difficult to root and plant in soil bodies of the mine, so that the survival rate is low, and the difficulty of the mine green recovery and treatment is high. In view of the above, we propose a green mine recovery treatment system and a treatment method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems of difficult rooting of grass seeds and great difficulty in mine treatment caused by easy landslide of the surfaces of mountain bodies in the existing mine green recovery treatment work in the background technology, and provides a green mine recovery treatment system and a treatment method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the green mine recovery treatment system comprises a protection frame, wherein a protection transverse bar and a protection longitudinal bar are arranged in the protection frame, the protection transverse bar and the protection longitudinal bar are in a cross shape, and a fixing mechanism used for being connected with a soil layer is arranged at the intersection of the protection transverse bar and the protection longitudinal bar;
the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', a connecting rod is connected to the fixing plate in a penetrating manner, a cross rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod in a rotating manner, and inserting rods are connected to the bottoms of the two ends of the cross rod;
the joint of the protective transverse bar and the protective longitudinal bar is provided with a pouring hole, the inner wall of the pouring hole is provided with a first threaded pipe, one sides of the protective transverse bar and the protective longitudinal bar are respectively connected with a spray head, and a sealing assembly or a water passing mechanism is movably arranged in the pouring hole;
the sealing assembly comprises a rubber column which is connected with the inner ring of the fixed plate in an adaptive manner, the top of the rubber column is connected with a cover plate, and the peripheral outer walls of the rubber column are provided with grooves;
the water passing mechanism comprises a water pipe, the top of the water pipe is connected with a water hose, a sealing gasket is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the water pipe, the bottom of the water pipe is connected with a water diversion pipe, a threaded pipe II is installed around the water diversion pipe, and a threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer ring of the threaded pipe II in a threaded sleeve mode.
Preferably, sponge mud is arranged in rectangular spaces separated by the protective transverse bars and the protective longitudinal bars in the protective frame respectively, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the sponge mud.
Preferably, the both sides of fixed establishment are equipped with the mounting hole of seting up on protection frame or protection rail and protection longitudinal rail, the aperture of mounting hole and the external diameter looks adaptation slidable mounting of connecting rod each other.
Preferably, one end of each threaded pipe I is connected with a water conveying pipe penetrating through the inner wall of the protective transverse bar or the protective longitudinal bar, a plurality of water conveying pipes are connected in a penetrating way, the spray heads are connected with the water conveying pipes, and the spray heads are arranged in a way that the end parts of the spray heads incline downwards.
Preferably, the middle position of the top of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a stud, a threaded hole connected with an outer ring of the stud is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is a T-shaped rod.
Preferably, a plurality of barbs are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the inserted link, the barbs are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the barbs relative to the inserted link is 30 degrees, and a humidity sensor is arranged in the inserted link.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the groove is matched with the maximum outer diameter of the first threaded pipe, the outer ring of the rubber column is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the pouring hole, and the outer diameter of the cover plate is larger than the inner diameter of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the second threaded pipe is the same as the first threaded pipe in size, the first threaded pipe and the second threaded pipe are connected through a threaded sleeve, and the outer ring of the sealing gasket is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the irrigation hole; .
The invention also provides an implementation method of the green mine recovery and management system, which comprises the following processing steps:
step one: installing a protective frame on a mine inclined slope, wedging and connecting the protective frame with a mine soil layer by adopting a plurality of fixing mechanisms, filling sponge mud into a rectangular space after the protective frame is connected with the mine soil layer, and carrying green plants corresponding to planting holes on the sponge mud;
step two: after one irrigation hole is reserved, installing sealing assemblies in other irrigation holes, so that the irrigation holes are plugged by the sealing assemblies, and installing a water-through mechanism in the reserved irrigation hole;
step three: humidity sensor in the inserted bar monitors the humidity of soil layer, and lower than the humidity value of settlement and water the operation through leading to water mechanism for the green plant provides moisture, supplementary green plant growth bank protection.
Preferably, the irrigation hole corresponds to the water passing mechanism in position through the first threaded pipe and the second threaded pipe, and is rotationally connected through the threaded sleeve, and the sealing gasket is in sliding sleeve connection with the outer wall of the water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the protective frame, the protective transverse bars and the protective longitudinal bars and the irrigation holes arranged between the intersections of the protective transverse bars and the protective longitudinal bars, the water-passing mechanism can be correspondingly arranged with the irrigation holes and is used for irrigating grass vegetation planted on the mine slope, so that the yield of grass and green plants is improved, and meanwhile, the mine slope is protected by the protective frame, the protective transverse bars and the protective longitudinal bars, so that soil layer slope protection is avoided, and the mine restoration effect is further improved;
2. according to the invention, the water can be reserved through the arrangement of the sponge mud, so that the soil is kept moist during the planting of the grass seeds, the survival rate of the grass seeds can be improved, the survival rate of green planting is improved, soil in a soil layer is covered before the grass seeds grow, and dust emission is reduced;
3. the movable sealing assembly is convenient for opening the irrigation hole, and is combined with a plurality of water-through mechanisms for installation and use, so that the movable sealing assembly is suitable for different water delivery speed requirements, the number of water inlets for irrigation can be adjusted, and the movable sealing assembly is suitable for different irrigation requirements;
4. according to the invention, the protection frame and the slope are firmly installed through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, the connection between the protection frame and the slope is more fastened through the arrangement of the inserting rod, the protection effect of the slope is improved, landslide is effectively avoided, and the installation and the assembly are convenient;
5. in conclusion, the treatment system has the effects of stabilizing the slope protection and preventing water and soil loss, has the irrigation function, improves the planting survival rate of green grass planting, and has quick and good effects on mine recovery treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the protective frame and sponge mud of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the protective frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation hole in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the seal assembly and irrigation hole of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the securing mechanism of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water-passing mechanism in FIG. 2
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the guard rail and the water passage mechanism.
Reference numerals:
1. a protective frame; 2. a protective rail; 3. a protective longitudinal rail; 4. sponge mud;
5. irrigation holes; 51. a first threaded pipe; 52. a water pipe; 53. a spray head;
6. a fixing mechanism; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a connecting rod; 63. a cross bar; 64. a stud; 65. a rod; 66. a barb;
7. a seal assembly; 71. a cover plate; 72. a rubber column; 73. a groove;
8. a water-passing mechanism; 81. a water pipe; 82. a water diversion pipe; 83. a threaded pipe II; 84. a threaded sleeve; 85. a sealing gasket; 86. a water hose;
9. and (5) mounting holes.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the green mine recovery and treatment system provided by the invention comprises a protection frame 1, wherein a protection transverse bar 2 and a protection longitudinal bar 3 are arranged in the protection frame 1, the protection transverse bar 2 and the protection longitudinal bar 3 are in a cross shape, and a fixing mechanism 6 used for being connected with a soil layer is arranged at the intersection of the protection transverse bar 2 and the protection longitudinal bar 3;
as shown in fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing plate 61 in the shape of a "mouth", a connecting rod 62 is connected to the fixing plate 61 in a penetrating manner, two sides of the fixing mechanism 6 are provided with mounting holes 9 formed on the protective frame 1 or the protective rail 2 and the protective rail 3, the apertures of the mounting holes 9 and the outer diameter of the connecting rod 62 are slidably mounted in a mutually adapting manner, the connecting rod 62 penetrates through the mounting holes 9, the bottom of the connecting rod 62 is rotationally connected with a cross rod 63, it is to be noted that in the scheme, the distance from the red cross rod 63 to the top of the connecting rod 62 is consistent with the thickness of the protective rail 2 and the protective rail 3, a stud 64 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the cross rod 63, a threaded hole connected with the outer ring of the stud 64 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting rod 62, the connecting rod 62 is a "T" shaped rod, two ends of the cross rod 63 are connected with a plug rod 65, a plurality of barbs 66 are mounted on the outer ring circumference of the plug rod 65, and the barbs 66 are obliquely arranged relative to the plug rod 65, the inclination angle of the plug rod 66 is 30 ° 66, so that the fixing mechanism 6 connects the protective frame 1 with a mine soil layer, the ground, and is prevented from falling, a humidity sensor is mounted in the plug rod 65, a humidity sensor is mounted in the ground, and a humidity sensor is controlled.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a pouring hole 5 is formed at the joint of the protective transverse bar 2 and the protective longitudinal bar 3, a first threaded pipe 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the pouring hole 5, one sides of the protective transverse bar 2 and the protective longitudinal bar 3 are respectively connected with a spray head 53, and a sealing component 7 or a water passing mechanism 8 is movably arranged in the pouring hole 5; as shown in fig. 4, the inner diameter of the groove 73 is matched with the maximum outer diameter of the first threaded pipe 51, the groove 73 is arranged to enable the rubber column 72 to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the first threaded pipe 51, the outer ring of the rubber column 72 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the first threaded pipe 5, the outer diameter of the cover plate 71 is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed plate 61, the sealing assembly 7 is arranged to seal the first threaded pipe 51, and mud is prevented from blocking the first threaded pipe 51.
The sealing assembly 7 comprises a rubber column 72 which is connected with the inner ring of the fixed plate 61 in an adapting way, the top of the rubber column 72 is connected with a cover plate 71, and the peripheral outer wall of the rubber column 72 is provided with a groove 73.
In this embodiment, the protection frame 1, the protection horizontal bar 2 and the protection vertical bar 3 are attached to the soil layer surface of the mine to determine the positions, wherein it is required to say that the protection frame 1, the protection horizontal bar 2 and the protection vertical bar 3 in this scheme are made of elastic polyethylene plastics, the fixing mechanism 6 is correspondingly assembled with the irrigation hole 5 after attaching, the fixing plate 61 is placed at the upper surface position of the irrigation hole 5, the connecting rod 62 penetrates through the fixing plate 61 and the mounting hole 9, the cross rod 63 and the stud 64 are correspondingly rotatably mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod 62, the fixing plate 61 and the cross rod 63 are used for firmly holding the protection horizontal bar 2 and the protection vertical bar 3 in the middle, the inserted bar 65 is knocked into the soil layer of the mine by a hammer, the inserted bar 65 is wedged into the soil layer of the mine, the inserted bar 65 is not easy to draw loose due to the arrangement of the barbs 66, the soil layer is effectively protected, the length of the inserted bar 65 is customized according to the thickness of the mine soil layer, the sealing component 7 is mounted in the irrigation hole 5, the groove 73 is correspondingly pressed downwards by the threaded tube 51, the rubber post 72 is enabled to enter the irrigation hole 5, and the sealing hole 71 is blocked by the sealing hole 5 due to the sealing hole 71.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, compared with the first embodiment, the system for recovery and treatment of a green mine provided by the invention further comprises a protective frame 1, wherein a protective transverse bar 2 and a protective longitudinal bar 3 are arranged in the protective frame 1, the protective transverse bar 2 and the protective longitudinal bar 3 are crossed, and a fixing mechanism 6 for connecting with a soil layer is arranged at the crossing part of the protective transverse bar 2 and the protective longitudinal bar 3;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connection part of the protection rail 2 and the protection vertical rail 3 is provided with a watering hole 5, the inner wall of the watering hole 5 is provided with a first threaded pipe 51, one sides of the protection rail 2 and the protection vertical rail 3 are respectively connected with a spray head 53, one end of each first threaded pipe 51 is connected with a water pipe 52 penetrating through the inner wall of the protection rail 2 or the protection vertical rail 3, a plurality of water pipes 52 are connected in a penetrating way, water sources are conveyed along the water pipe 52 in the channels of the protection rail 2 and the protection vertical rail 3, the spray heads 53 are connected with the water pipes 52, the spray heads 53 are arranged in a way that the end parts incline downwards, the inclined arrangement of the spray heads 53 enables water flow to be aligned with ground watering, more accurate watering can be achieved, and a sealing component 7 or a water passing mechanism 8 is movably installed in the watering hole 5.
As shown in fig. 6, the water-passing mechanism 8 comprises a water pipe 81, a water hose 86 is connected to the top of the water pipe 81, a water diversion pipe 82 is connected to the bottom of the water pipe 81, and a threaded pipe two 83 is installed around the water diversion pipe 82; as shown in fig. 7, the type and the size of the threaded pipe two 83 and the type and the size of the threaded pipe one 51 are the same, the threaded pipe one 51 and the threaded pipe two 83 are connected through a threaded sleeve 84, and the outer ring of the sealing gasket 85 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the pouring hole 5; the outer ring of the threaded pipe II 83 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 84.
In this embodiment, the humidity sensor in the insert rod 65 detects that the soil moisture content is low, when irrigation is needed, one sealing component 7 or a plurality of sealing components 7 are taken out from the irrigation hole 5, the number of the sealing components 7 taken out is determined according to the time required by irrigation, and the number of the sealing components 7 taken out is more than the number of the corresponding water-through mechanisms 8, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved. And correspondingly installing the water passing mechanism 8 in the pouring hole 5 after the sealing assembly 7 is taken out, taking down the sealing gasket 85 from the water pipe 81, simultaneously pressing down the water pipe 81 along the inner wall of the pouring hole 5, rotating the threaded sleeve 84 after the threaded pipe II 83 corresponds to the threaded pipe I51, and enabling the threaded sleeve 84 to connect the threaded pipe II 83 with the threaded pipe I51, wherein a gasket used for sealing connection is arranged on the inner ring of the threaded sleeve 84, correspondingly installing 4 groups, sleeving the sealing gasket 85 on the outer ring of the water pipe 81, pressing the sealing gasket 85 in the pouring hole 5, further playing a sealing effect, and avoiding water from splashing upwards. The water pump with the control end is opened to the assembly of water hose 86 and water pipe 81 top, carries the water source to water pipe 81, and through water diversion pipe 82 to screw thread pipe two 83 and screw thread pipe one 51 in, combines raceway 52 and shower nozzle 53 to water in the rectangular space, supplies water for vegetation growth, is favorable to the vegetation to take root, further avoids soil erosion and water loss.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, compared with the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the green mine recovery treatment system provided by the invention further comprises a protection frame 1, wherein a protection transverse bar 2 and a protection longitudinal bar 3 are arranged in the protection frame 1, the protection transverse bar 2 and the protection longitudinal bar 3 are crossed, and a fixing mechanism 6 for connecting with a soil layer is arranged at the crossing part of the protection transverse bar 2 and the protection longitudinal bar 3; a sponge mud 4 is arranged in a rectangular space which is respectively divided by a protective transverse bar 2 and a protective longitudinal bar 3 in the protective frame 1, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the sponge mud 4; the sponge mud 4 is a biodegradable planting sponge, and specifically can be a controllable biodegradable full-ventilation planting sponge proposed in a patent CN 105482149B;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the joint of the protective rail 2 and the protective longitudinal rail 3 is provided with a pouring hole 5, the inner wall of the pouring hole 5 is provided with a first threaded pipe 51, one sides of the protective rail 2 and the protective longitudinal rail 3 are respectively connected with a spray head 53, and a sealing component 7 or a water passing mechanism 8 is movably arranged in the pouring hole 5.
In this embodiment, the sponge mud 4 can retain water in the sponge mud 4 after irrigation, so that water is provided for the growth of grass seeds or green plants, the soil is moist, and the growth requirements of green vegetation are met.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 1-7, the implementation method of the green mine recovery and management system provided by the invention further comprises the following processing steps compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment or the third embodiment:
step one: installing a protective frame 1 on a mine inclined slope, wedging and connecting the protective frame 1 with a mine soil layer by adopting a plurality of fixing mechanisms 6, filling sponge mud 4 in a rectangular space after the protective frame 1 is connected with the mine soil layer, carrying green plants corresponding to planting holes on the sponge mud 4, and covering the soil layer to avoid dust;
step two: after one irrigation hole 5 is reserved, a sealing component 7 is arranged in the other irrigation holes 5, so that the irrigation holes 5 are blocked by the sealing component 7, a water passing mechanism 8 is arranged in the reserved irrigation hole 5, the irrigation hole 5 corresponds to the water passing mechanism 8 in position through a first threaded pipe 51 and a second threaded pipe 83 and is in rotary connection through a threaded sleeve 84, and a sealing gasket 85 is in sliding sleeved connection with the outer wall of the water pipe 81;
step three: the humidity sensor in the inserted link 65 monitors the humidity of the soil layer, and when the humidity value is lower than the set humidity value, irrigation operation is performed through the water passing mechanism 8, so as to provide moisture for the green plants and assist the green plants in growing slope protection.
The above-described embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a green mine resumes treatment system, includes protection frame (1), its characterized in that: the soil-resistant protective frame is characterized in that a protective transverse bar (2) and a protective longitudinal bar (3) are arranged in the protective frame (1), the protective transverse bar (2) and the protective longitudinal bar (3) are in a cross shape, the protective transverse bar (2) and the protective longitudinal bar (3) are provided with a plurality of crossing parts, and the crossing part of the protective transverse bar (2) and the protective longitudinal bar (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism (6) for being connected with a soil layer;
the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a fixing plate (61) in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', a connecting rod (62) is connected to the fixing plate (61) in a penetrating manner, a cross rod (63) is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (62) in a rotating manner, and inserting rods (65) are connected to the bottoms of two ends of the cross rod (63);
the connection part of the protection transverse bar (2) and the protection longitudinal bar (3) is provided with a pouring hole (5), a first threaded pipe (51) is arranged on the inner wall of the pouring hole (5), one sides of the protection transverse bar (2) and the protection longitudinal bar (3) are respectively connected with a spray head (53), and a sealing component (7) or a water passing mechanism (8) is movably arranged in the pouring hole (5);
the sealing assembly (7) comprises a rubber column (72) which is connected with the inner ring of the fixed plate (61) in an adapting way, the top of the rubber column (72) is connected with a cover plate (71), and the peripheral outer wall of the rubber column (72) is provided with a groove (73);
the water passing mechanism (8) comprises a water pipe (81), a sealing gasket (85) is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the water pipe (81), a water delivery hose (86) is connected to the top of the water pipe (81), a water diversion pipe (82) is connected to the bottom of the water pipe (81), a threaded pipe II (83) is arranged around the water diversion pipe (82), and a threaded sleeve (84) is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded pipe II (83);
the novel protective frame is characterized in that sponge mud (4) is arranged in rectangular spaces separated by a protective transverse bar (2) and a protective longitudinal bar (3) in the protective frame (1), and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the sponge mud (4).
2. The green mine recovery and management system according to claim 1, wherein mounting holes (9) formed in the protective frame (1) or the protective transverse bars (2) and the protective longitudinal bars (3) are formed in two sides of the fixing mechanism (6), and the aperture of each mounting hole (9) and the outer diameter of the connecting rod (62) are in sliding fit with each other.
3. The system for recovery and treatment of green mines according to claim 1, wherein one end of each threaded pipe one (51) is connected with a water pipe (52) penetrating through the inner wall of the protective transverse bar (2) or the protective longitudinal bar (3), a plurality of water pipes (52) are connected in a penetrating way, the spray heads (53) are connected with the water pipes (52), and the spray heads (53) are arranged with the end parts inclined downwards.
4. The green mine restoration management system according to claim 1, wherein a stud (64) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the cross rod (63), a threaded hole connected with the outer ring of the stud (64) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting rod (62), and the connecting rod (62) is a T-shaped rod.
5. The green mine restoration management system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of barbs (66) are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the inserted link (65), the barbs (66) are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the barbs (66) relative to the inserted link (65) is 30 degrees, and a humidity sensor is arranged in the inserted link (65).
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the groove (73) is matched with the maximum outer diameter of the first threaded pipe (51), the outer ring of the rubber column (72) is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the pouring hole (5), and the outer diameter of the cover plate (71) is larger than the inner diameter of the fixing plate (61).
7. The green mine recovery and management system according to claim 1, wherein the type size of the threaded pipe II (83) is the same as that of the threaded pipe I (51), the threaded pipe I (51) is connected with the threaded pipe II (83) through a threaded sleeve (84), and the outer ring of the sealing gasket (85) is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the pouring hole (5).
8. A method of implementing a green mine rehabilitation abatement system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following processing steps:
step one: installing a protective frame (1) on a mine inclined slope, wedging and connecting the protective frame (1) with a mine soil layer by adopting a plurality of fixing mechanisms (6), filling sponge mud (4) in a rectangular space after the protective frame (1) is connected with the mine soil layer, and carrying green plants corresponding to planting holes on the sponge mud (4);
step two: after one irrigation hole (5) is reserved, a sealing component (7) is arranged in the other irrigation holes (5), so that the irrigation holes (5) are plugged through the sealing component (7), and a water-through mechanism (8) is arranged in the reserved irrigation hole (5);
step three: humidity sensor in inserted bar (65) is lower than the humidity control of settlement humidity value and then carries out watering operation through water supply mechanism (8) to the humidity control of soil horizon for the green plant provides moisture, supplementary green plant growth bank protection.
9. The method for realizing the green mine recovery and management system according to claim 8, wherein the irrigation hole (5) corresponds to the water passing mechanism (8) in position through a first threaded pipe (51) and a second threaded pipe (83), and is rotationally connected through a threaded sleeve (84), and a sealing gasket (85) is slidably sleeved and connected with the outer wall of the water pipe (81).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210689811.1A CN114946630B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210689811.1A CN114946630B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114946630A CN114946630A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114946630B true CN114946630B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Family
ID=82964193
Family Applications (1)
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