CN114946357A - Green manure ditching burying device - Google Patents
Green manure ditching burying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114946357A CN114946357A CN202210745979.XA CN202210745979A CN114946357A CN 114946357 A CN114946357 A CN 114946357A CN 202210745979 A CN202210745979 A CN 202210745979A CN 114946357 A CN114946357 A CN 114946357A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- green manure
- burying device
- soil
- conveying mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green manure ditching and burying device which comprises a rack, a ditching mechanism, a drainage plate, a green manure conveying mechanism and a soil covering disc, wherein the ditching mechanism, the drainage plate, the green manure conveying mechanism and the soil covering disc are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the ditching mechanism is in transmission connection with the green manure conveying mechanism through a belt wheel, a main shaft of the ditching mechanism is connected with an output shaft on a cutting crusher through a gear box, and the rack is connected with the cutting crusher through a connecting seat. According to the green manure ditching and burying device, the ditching mechanism, the drainage plate, the green manure conveying mechanism and the soil covering disc are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, so that ditching and soil conveying are achieved, the green manure can be conveyed into the ditch, the ditched and raised soil can be covered on the green manure, the device is reasonable in structure, the utilization rate of perennial green manure is improved, and the waste of seed materials is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a green manure ditching and burying device.
Background
The main purpose of orchard green manure planting is to realize the conversion of green manure plants into organic fertilizers. The green manure burying is lack of special machinery, and although partial machinery can be relied on to realize mechanical turnover to a certain degree, the turnover modes and turnover machinery adopted by different varieties of green manure and different planting modes are greatly different. According to the green manure pressure-turning process between rows of the orchard, the green manure is different from annual green manure to perennial green manure. For perennial green manure such as clover and alfalfa, the stalks with the length of more than 5-10 cm on the ground surface are crushed and covered between rows when the green manure grows to about 5 years, and the stalks are thoroughly rolled over once. Therefore, it is urgently needed to design an orchard green manure ditching and burying device, can realize that the green manure is smashed and then is buried and does not influence the long-term growth of crops such as clover and alfalfa, smash the stem stalk more than 5 ~ 10cm of earth's surface and bury beside the fruit tree, treat that it is long to thoroughly turn over about 5 years and press once, reach and carry the green manure after smashing to the assigned position, soil covers above that, improve the turn-over effect by a wide margin, also do not influence the long-term growth of many years crop, promote the orchard green manure utilization ratio.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green manure ditching and burying device, which solves the problems in the prior art, and enables perennial plants to be crushed and rolled without damaging plant roots when being crushed and rolled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a green manure ditching and burying device which comprises a rack, a ditching mechanism, a drainage plate, a green manure conveying mechanism and an earth covering disc, wherein the ditching mechanism, the drainage plate, the green manure conveying mechanism and the earth covering disc are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the ditching mechanism is in transmission connection with the green manure conveying mechanism through a belt wheel, a main shaft of the ditching mechanism is connected with an output shaft on a cutting crusher through a gear box, and the rack is connected with the cutting crusher through a connecting seat.
Preferably, the ditching mechanism comprises a main shaft, a cylindrical tool rest and ditching tools, the main shaft is connected in the cylindrical tool rest through a key, and a plurality of groups of ditching tools are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tool rest.
Preferably, each group of ditching cutter comprises two symmetrically-arranged ditching blades, each ditching blade is curved and provided with a convex cutter point, each cutter point is bent upwards and positioned on the inner side, and the curvature radius of each ditching blade is 70-90 mm.
Preferably, the middle part of the ditching blade is provided with a round and/or square soil crushing hole.
Preferably, a soil blocking plate is arranged on the side opposite to the tool nose.
Preferably, the ditching blade is connected with a mounting seat on the cylindrical tool rest through a bolt, and the included angle between the mounting seat and a generatrix of the cylindrical tool rest is 8-15 degrees.
Preferably, the lower end of the drainage plate bears soil turned up by the ditching mechanism, the upper end of the drainage plate bypasses the green manure conveying mechanism and extends to the front of the soil covering disc, and the drainage plate can drain the soil turned up by the ditching mechanism to the front of the soil covering disc.
Preferably, the top of the drainage plate is arched and is provided with a turning wheel, and the turning wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of the green manure conveying mechanism through gear transmission.
Preferably, the green manure conveying mechanism is communicated with a discharge port of the cutting pulverizer, the green manure conveying mechanism is an auger conveyor, and the discharge port of the auger conveyor faces downwards and is arranged in a collinear manner with the ditching mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the green manure ditching and burying device, the ditching mechanism, the drainage plate, the green manure conveying mechanism and the soil covering disc are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, so that ditching and soil conveying are achieved, the green manure can be conveyed into the ditch, the ditched and raised soil can be covered on the green manure, the device is reasonable in structure, the utilization rate of perennial green manure is improved, and the waste of seed materials is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of the green manure ditching and burying device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of the green manure ditching and burying device;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the green manure ditching and burying device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural view of the green manure ditching and burying device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drainage plate of the green manure ditching and burying device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a ditching mechanism in the green manure ditching and burying device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a ditching blade in the green manure ditching burying device;
wherein: 1-green manure conveying mechanism, 2-belt wheel, 3-frame, 4-connecting seat, 5-belt, 6-main shaft, 7-turning wheel, 8-bolt, 9-cylindrical tool rest, 10-mounting seat, 11-ditching blade, 12-drainage plate, 13-earthing disc, 14-soil, 15-soil breaking hole, 16-earth retaining plate and 17-gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a green manure ditching and burying device, which solves the problems in the prior art, and enables perennial plants to be crushed and pressed without damaging plant roots when being crushed and pressed.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7: the embodiment provides a green manure ditching and burying device, which comprises a frame 3, a ditching mechanism, a drainage plate 12, a green manure conveying mechanism 1 and an earth covering disc 13, wherein the ditching mechanism, the drainage plate 12, the green manure conveying mechanism 1 and the earth covering disc 13 are sequentially arranged in the front of the frame 3 to the back of the frame, the ditching mechanism is in transmission connection with the green manure conveying mechanism 1 through a belt wheel 2, a main shaft 6 of the ditching mechanism is connected with an output shaft on a cutting crusher through a gear box, and the frame 3 is connected with the cutting crusher through a connecting seat 14. Wherein, the frame 3 is a semi-enclosed shell with an open lower end.
The ditching mechanism includes main shaft 6, cylindric knife rest 9 and ditching sword, and there is main shaft 6 through the key-type connection in the cylindric knife rest 9, and main shaft 6 passes through the bearing and rotates and set up in frame 3, and the circumference equipartition of cylindric knife rest 9 has a plurality of sets of ditching sword. Each group of ditching cutter comprises two symmetrically-arranged ditching blades 11, each ditching blade 11 is in a smooth curved surface shape and is provided with a convex cutter point, each cutter point is bent upwards and is positioned on the inner side so as to be conveniently inserted into soil 14, and the curvature radius of each ditching blade 11 is 70-90 mm, preferably 82.4 mm. The middle part of the ditching blade 11 is provided with a round and/or square soil crushing hole 15, so that the soil 14 is prevented from being coagulated into blocks to cause blockage during ditching; and the side opposite to the cutter point is provided with a soil retaining plate 16, so that the soil 14 can be reduced to flow out from two sides of the ditching mechanism. The ditching blade 11 is connected with a mounting seat 10 on the cylindrical tool rest 9 through a bolt 8, the tool tip is positioned in the middle of the cylindrical tool rest 9, and the included angle between the mounting seat 10 and the generatrix of the cylindrical tool rest 9 is 8-15 degrees, preferably 12 degrees.
The soil 14 that the ditching mechanism turned up is born to the lower extreme of drainage plate 12, the upper end is walked around green manure conveying mechanism 1 and is extended to the place ahead of disc type earthing dish 13, drainage plate 12 can be with the soil 14 that the ditching mechanism turned up to the place ahead of earthing dish 13, the top of drainage plate 12 is the arch and is provided with a stirring wheel 7, set up on the drainage plate 12 with stirring wheel 7 teeth of a cogwheel assorted tooth hole, stirring wheel 7 is connected with the pivot of green manure conveying mechanism 1 through gear 17 transmission, be convenient for lead soil 14 to near earthing dish 13, cover the soil 14 that drainage plate 12 guided was come on green manure through the rotation of earthing dish 13, thereby improve the burying effect. The green manure conveying mechanism 1 is communicated with a discharge port of the cutting pulverizer, the green manure conveying mechanism 1 is an auger conveyor, the discharge port of the auger conveyor faces downwards and is arranged in a collinear mode with the ditching mechanism, the green manure conveying mechanism 1 conveys the cut and pulverized green manure into a groove, and the soil 14 turned upwards by the ditching mechanism is buried.
The working principle of the green manure ditching and burying device of the embodiment is as follows: an output shaft of a cutting pulverizer connected with a gear box and a universal joint is used as a power source, soil 14 is thrown above the drainage plate 12 by the ditching mechanism during ditching, green manure is conveyed into the groove through the green manure conveying mechanism 1 after being pulverized by the cutting pulverizer, the soil 14 slides down on the drainage plate 12 to the upper side of the green manure along with the advance of the machine and is buried, and finally the soil 14 beside the groove is covered on the green manure through the rotation of the soil covering disc 13. In the whole working process, the green manure can be fully buried without damaging the root system of the perennial green manure, the utilization rate of the perennial green manure is improved, and the waste of the seeds is reduced.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A green manure ditching and burying device is characterized in that: the ditching machine comprises a rack, a ditching mechanism, a drainage plate, a green manure conveying mechanism and an earth covering disc, wherein the ditching mechanism, the drainage plate, the green manure conveying mechanism and the earth covering disc are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the ditching mechanism is in transmission connection with the green manure conveying mechanism through a belt wheel, a main shaft of the ditching mechanism is connected with an output shaft on a cutting crusher through a gear box, and the rack is connected with the cutting crusher through a connecting seat.
2. The green manure trench burying device of claim 1, wherein: the ditching mechanism comprises a main shaft, a cylindrical tool rest and ditching tools, the main shaft is connected in the cylindrical tool rest through a key, and a plurality of groups of ditching tools are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tool rest.
3. The green manure trench burying device of claim 2, wherein: each group of ditching cutter comprises two symmetrically-arranged ditching blades, each ditching blade is curved and provided with a convex cutter point, each cutter point is bent upwards and is positioned on the inner side, and the curvature radius of each ditching blade is 70-90 mm.
4. The green manure trench burying device of claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the ditching blade is provided with a circular and/or square soil breaking hole, and the side edge opposite to the tool nose is provided with a soil retaining plate.
5. The green manure trench burying device of claim 3, wherein: the ditching blade is connected with the mounting seat on the cylindrical tool rest through a bolt, and the included angle between the mounting seat and the bus of the cylindrical tool rest is 8-15 degrees.
6. The green manure trench burying device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the drainage plate is used for bearing soil turned up by the ditching mechanism, the upper end of the drainage plate bypasses the green manure conveying mechanism and extends to the front of the soil covering disc, and the drainage plate can drain the soil turned up by the ditching mechanism to the front of the soil covering disc.
7. The green manure trench burying device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the drainage plate is arched and is provided with a material turning wheel, and the material turning wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of the green manure conveying mechanism through gear transmission.
8. The green manure trench burying device of claim 1, wherein: the green manure conveying mechanism is communicated with the discharge port of the cutting crusher, the green manure conveying mechanism is an auger conveyor, and the discharge port of the auger conveyor faces downwards and is collinearly arranged with the ditching mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210745979.XA CN114946357A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Green manure ditching burying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202210745979.XA CN114946357A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Green manure ditching burying device |
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CN114946357A true CN114946357A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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CN202210745979.XA Pending CN114946357A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Green manure ditching burying device |
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Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05153809A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-22 | Hideaki Watanabe | Machine for soil covering |
CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
CN202841861U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-04-03 | 武威鹏凯机械有限公司 | Rotary tillage, trench digging, ridging, plastic film mulching soil-covering machine |
CN203072326U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-07-24 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | Rotary cultivation fertilization film laminating machine |
CN203801224U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-09-03 | 徐州润裕机械科技有限公司 | Rotary tillage, sowing, fertilizer applying and ditching compound operation machine |
CN204104305U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-01-21 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of disc type trench-digging grass all-in-one |
CN104686029A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-10 | 罗建会 | Soil covering type broadcast seeder |
CN204598628U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-02 | 刘清春 | A kind of permeable membrane plough |
CN108184343A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-06-22 | 徐州中阳农业机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural disk in novel concave surface |
CN207543534U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-29 | 衡水市农机技术推广站 | Wheat rotary tillage fertilising is even to broadcast machine |
CN109699242A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing |
CN110036715A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Crop material or green manure crop, which are cut, concentrates ditch to bury returning to the field method and relevant device |
CN112840766A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Driving stubble cutting and passive grass guiding combined type grass-soil separation device |
CN213586871U (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-07-02 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | A no blind area rotary cultivator attachment for ditching hilling |
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2022
- 2022-06-28 CN CN202210745979.XA patent/CN114946357A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05153809A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-22 | Hideaki Watanabe | Machine for soil covering |
CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
CN202841861U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-04-03 | 武威鹏凯机械有限公司 | Rotary tillage, trench digging, ridging, plastic film mulching soil-covering machine |
CN203072326U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-07-24 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | Rotary cultivation fertilization film laminating machine |
CN204104305U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-01-21 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of disc type trench-digging grass all-in-one |
CN203801224U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-09-03 | 徐州润裕机械科技有限公司 | Rotary tillage, sowing, fertilizer applying and ditching compound operation machine |
CN104686029A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-10 | 罗建会 | Soil covering type broadcast seeder |
CN204598628U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-02 | 刘清春 | A kind of permeable membrane plough |
CN207543534U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-29 | 衡水市农机技术推广站 | Wheat rotary tillage fertilising is even to broadcast machine |
CN108184343A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-06-22 | 徐州中阳农业机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural disk in novel concave surface |
CN109699242A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing |
CN110036715A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Crop material or green manure crop, which are cut, concentrates ditch to bury returning to the field method and relevant device |
CN112840766A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Driving stubble cutting and passive grass guiding combined type grass-soil separation device |
CN213586871U (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-07-02 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | A no blind area rotary cultivator attachment for ditching hilling |
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