Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farmland repair system, its structure includes keeps off the native board, turns over the device, goes up and down the groove, adjusts the jar, adds groove, organism, flattening piece, removes the chassis, it establishes on the device to keep off the native board, turn over the device and install on going up and down the groove, the groove is established on the organism, the inside regulation jar that is equipped with of organism, adjust the jar and add the groove and communicate mutually, the bottom of the body is equipped with and removes the chassis, it is equipped with flattening piece to remove the chassis intermediate position.
As a further optimization of the invention, the plowing device comprises a spraying assembly, a body, a controller, a movable clamping block, a shock absorption partition plate, a spiral turning piece and a soil breaking assembly, wherein the spraying assembly is connected to the body in a penetrating manner, the soil breaking assembly is arranged on one side of the spraying assembly and is installed on the body, the body is connected with the movable clamping block, the controller is arranged on the movable clamping block, the controller is connected with the body, the shock absorption partition plate is connected to the body, the spiral turning piece is installed on the body, the movable clamping block is movably clamped with a lifting groove, and a soil blocking plate is arranged on the body.
The spiral turning piece comprises a drill bit, a rotating rod, a driver, a fixing clamping plate, spiral blades, an auxiliary inserting rod, an auxiliary ploughing cutter and a triangular auxiliary cutter, wherein the drill bit is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the drill bit is provided with the auxiliary ploughing cutter and the triangular auxiliary cutter, the rotating rod is provided with the spiral blades and the auxiliary inserting rod which are connected with the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the drill bit, is embedded and fixed on the fixing clamping plate, the rotating rod is connected with the driver, the driver is arranged in the body, and the rotating rod is connected to the body in a penetrating mode.
As a further optimization of the invention, the auxiliary tilling knife comprises a blade, a soil shifting plate and a curved fixed rod, wherein the blade is embedded and fixed on the curved fixed rod, the soil shifting plate is arranged on the curved fixed rod, the soil shifting plate is connected with the blade through the curved fixed rod, and the curved fixed rod is arranged on the drill bit.
As a further optimization of the invention, the spraying assembly comprises a flow guide cavity, a communication port, a movable rotating piece, water outlet holes and a water receiving ball, wherein the flow guide cavity is communicated with the communication port, one end of the flow guide cavity, which is far away from the communication port, is connected with the movable rotating piece, the movable rotating piece is movably clamped with the water receiving ball, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in two sides of the water receiving ball, the communication port is connected to the body in a penetrating manner, and a soil breaking assembly is arranged on one side of the flow guide cavity.
The movable rotating piece comprises a sliding rail, a curved arc clamping plate, a connecting bar, magnetic blocks, a butt sliding head and a circulation port, the sliding rail is movably connected with the butt sliding head, the sliding rail is connected with four curved arc clamping plates, the four curved arc clamping plates are inserted into the circulation port at equal intervals, the four curved arc clamping plates are connected through the connecting bar, the magnetic blocks are arranged on the curved arc clamping plates and fixedly connected with the curved arc clamping plates, the circulation port is communicated with a flow guide cavity, and one end, far away from the sliding rail, of the butt sliding head is fixedly connected to a water receiving ball.
As a further optimization of the invention, the soil breaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a fixed rod, a soil shoveling plate, a supporting rod, a telescopic rod, an elastic element and a rotary head, wherein the rotating shaft is clamped on the fixed rod, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting rod and the telescopic rod, one ends of the supporting rod and the telescopic rod far away from the rotating shaft are connected with the rotary head, the elastic element is arranged on both sides inside the telescopic rod, the rotary head is movably clamped with the soil shoveling plate, the fixed rod is arranged on one side of the diversion cavity, and the fixed rod is arranged on the body.
As the further optimization of the invention, the auxiliary inserted rods are provided with a plurality of auxiliary inserted rods which are mutually staggered and inserted on the rotating rod in an S-shaped structure.
As a further optimization of the invention, the shoveling plates are provided with a plurality of blocks, and the plurality of shoveling plates are annularly arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals.
Advantageous effects
The farmland restoration system has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the drill bit, the rotating rod, the driver, the fixing clamping plate, the helical blade, the auxiliary inserting rod, the auxiliary tillage cutter and the triangular auxiliary cutter are used, the driver is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, the drill bit and the rotating rod are in an inclined state, the auxiliary tillage cutter and the triangular auxiliary cutter drill bit rapidly drill into soil, the helical blade and the auxiliary inserting rod are in S-shaped structures, and can be matched with each other to loosen soil on the soil with hard surface, the soil is separated by simultaneously rotating a plurality of rotating rods, and a soil conditioner in the adjusting tank is uniformly dispersed and guided into the soil.
2. According to the invention, the water guide cavity, the communication port, the movable rotating piece, the water outlet holes and the water receiving ball are communicated through the movable rotating piece, so that the water guide cavity can input water into the water receiving ball, the water can be sprayed onto soil through the plurality of water outlet holes after entering the water receiving ball, and the water receiving ball is rotated left and right through the movable rotating piece in the spraying process, so that the spraying range of the soil can be expanded, the soil layer can be effectively soaked, and the drill bit can be quickly transferred into the soil.
3. According to the soil turning device, the soil turning plate is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod through the rotating shaft, the fixing rod, the soil turning plate, the supporting rod, the telescopic rod, the elastic piece and the rotating head, the soil turning plate is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, the soil turning plate is of a triangular concave arc structure, the soil turning plate can turn soil in advance under the matching of the supporting rod and the telescopic rod, and the soil loosening efficiency of the rotating rod on hardened soil is effectively improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a farmland restoration system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the plowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the turnpiece of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the auxiliary tilling blade of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spray assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the movable rotating member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ground breaking assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: soil retaining plate-1, ploughing device-2, lifting groove-3, adjusting tank-4, adding groove-5, machine body-6, leveling member-7, moving chassis-8, spraying component-21, body-22, controller-23, moving clamping block-24, shock-absorbing partition-25, spiral ploughing member-26, earth breaking component-27, drill-261, rotating rod-262, driver-263, limiting clamping plate-264, spiral blade-265, auxiliary inserting rod-266, auxiliary ploughing cutter-267, triangular auxiliary cutter-268, blade-V1, earth stirring plate-V2, bent arc fixing rod-V3, flow guide cavity-211, communication port-212, movable rotating member-213, water outlet-214, water receiving ball-215, slide rail-W1, The device comprises a curved arc clamping plate-W2, a holding strip-W3, a magnetic absorption block-W4, a butt joint sliding head-W5, a flow port-W6, a rotating shaft-271, a fixed rod-272, a shovel plate-273, a support rod-274, an expansion rod-275, an elastic piece-276 and a rotating head-277.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a farmland repair system, its structure is including retaining board 1, ploughing device 2, lift groove 3, adjusting tank 4, add groove 5, organism 6, flattening piece 7, removal chassis 8, retaining board 1 establishes on ploughing device 2, ploughing device 2 installs on lift groove 3, lift groove 3 is established on organism 6, 6 inside adjusting tank 4 that are equipped with of organism, adjusting tank 4 is linked together with adding groove 5, 6 bottoms of organism are equipped with removal chassis 8, 8 intermediate positions on removal chassis are equipped with flattening piece 7.
Referring to fig. 2, the tilling device 2 includes a spraying assembly 21, a body 22, a controller 23, a movable clamping block 24, a vibration damping partition 25, a spiral tilling member 26 and a soil breaking assembly 27, the spraying assembly 21 is connected to the body 22 in a penetrating manner, the soil breaking assembly 27 is arranged on one side of the spraying assembly 21, the soil breaking assembly 27 is mounted on the body 22, the body 22 is connected to the movable clamping block 24, the controller 23 is arranged on the movable clamping block 24, the controller 23 is connected to the body 22, the vibration damping partition 25 is connected to the body 22, the spiral tilling member 26 is mounted on the body 22, the movable clamping block 24 is movably clamped to the lifting groove 3, and the body 22 is provided with a soil blocking plate 1.
The movable fixture block 24 is used for matching with the body 22, the movable fixture block 24 is clamped on the lifting groove 3, the body 22 is movably adjusted in an up-and-down lifting mode on the lifting groove 3 through the movable fixture block 24 under the control of the controller 23, and the spiral turning piece 26 can penetrate into deep soil under the action of the body 22.
Referring to fig. 3, the turnup member 26 includes a drill 261, a rotating rod 262, a driver 263, a fixing clamping plate 264, a helical blade 265, an auxiliary inserting rod 266, an auxiliary tilling knife 267, and a triangular auxiliary knife 268, the drill 261 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 262, the drill 261 is provided with the auxiliary tilling knife 267 and the triangular auxiliary knife 268, the rotating rod 262 is provided with the helical blade 265 and the auxiliary inserting rod 266 connected thereto, one end of the rotating rod 262 far from the drill 261 is embedded in the fixing clamping plate 264, the rotating rod 262 is connected to the driver 263, the driver 263 is arranged inside the body 22, and the rotating rod 262 is connected to the body 22 in a penetrating manner.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of auxiliary insertion rods 266 are provided, and the auxiliary insertion rods 266 are inserted into the rotation rod 262 in an S-shaped structure in a staggered manner.
The auxiliary insertion rod 266 is used for matching with the spiral blade 265, the spiral blade 265 and the auxiliary insertion rod 266 are both connected to the rotating rod 262 in an S shape, and when the spiral blade 265 breaks the soil, the auxiliary insertion rod 266 can be inserted into the soil along with the spiral blade, so that the soil can be effectively loosened.
Referring to fig. 4, the auxiliary tilling blade 267 includes a blade V1, a soil shifting plate V2, and a curved fixed rod V3, the blade V1 is embedded and fixed on the curved fixed rod V3, the curved fixed rod V3 is provided with a soil shifting plate V2, the soil shifting plate V2 is connected with the blade V1 through the curved fixed rod V3, and the curved fixed rod V3 is mounted on the drill 261.
The soil shifting plate V2 is used for being matched with the blade V1, the blade V1 is made of carbon structural steel materials and has good hardness, and the blade V1 and the soil shifting plate V2 can generate extrusion force on soil along the rotation direction of the drill bit 261; the soil is horizontally thrown to the side under the blocking action of the longitudinal edge of the soil shifting plate V2, so that the soil is ploughed.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a farmland repair system, its structure is including retaining board 1, ploughing device 2, lift groove 3, adjusting tank 4, add groove 5, organism 6, flattening piece 7, removal chassis 8, retaining board 1 establishes on ploughing device 2, ploughing device 2 installs on lift groove 3, lift groove 3 is established on organism 6, 6 inside adjusting tank 4 that are equipped with of organism, adjusting tank 4 is linked together with adding groove 5, 6 bottoms of organism are equipped with removal chassis 8, 8 intermediate positions on removal chassis are equipped with flattening piece 7.
Referring to fig. 2, the tilling device 2 includes a spraying assembly 21, a body 22, a controller 23, a movable clamping block 24, a buffering partition 25, a spiral tilling member 26 and a soil breaking assembly 27, the spraying assembly 21 is connected to the body 22 in a penetrating manner, the soil breaking assembly 27 is arranged on one side of the spraying assembly 21, the soil breaking assembly 27 is mounted on the body 22, the body 22 is connected to the movable clamping block 24, the controller 23 is arranged on the movable clamping block 24, the controller 23 is connected to the body 22, the buffering partition 25 is connected to the body 22, the spiral tilling member 26 is mounted on the body 22, the movable clamping block 24 is movably clamped to the lifting groove 3, and the soil retaining plate 1 is arranged on the body 22.
The movable fixture block 24 is used for matching with the body 22, the movable fixture block 24 is clamped on the lifting groove 3, the body 22 is movably adjusted in an up-and-down lifting mode on the lifting groove 3 through the movable fixture block 24 under the control of the controller 23, and the spiral turning piece 26 can penetrate into deep soil under the action of the body 22.
Referring to fig. 5, the spraying assembly 21 includes a guiding cavity 211, a communicating opening 212, a movable rotating member 213, a water outlet 214, and a water receiving ball 215, the guiding cavity 211 is communicated with the communicating opening 212, one end of the guiding cavity 211, which is far from the communicating opening 212, is connected to the movable rotating member 213, the movable rotating member 213 is movably engaged with the water receiving ball 215, a plurality of water outlet 214 are disposed on both sides of the water receiving ball 215, the communicating opening 212 is connected to the body 22 in a penetrating manner, and a soil breaking assembly 27 is disposed on one side of the guiding cavity 211.
The outlet holes 214 are used to fit the water receiving ball 215, and the plurality of outlet holes 214 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water receiving ball 215, so that the water inside the water receiving ball 215 is dispersed and sprayed through the plurality of outlet holes 214.
Referring to fig. 6, the movable rotating member 213 includes a slide rail W1, a curved arc pallet W2, a connecting bar W3, a magnetic absorption block W4, a butt-joint slider W5, and a circulation port W6, the slide rail W1 is movably connected to the butt-joint slider W5, the slide rail W1 is connected to four curved arc pallets W2, the four curved arc pallets W2 are equidistantly inserted into the circulation port W6, the four curved arc pallets W2 are connected to the connecting bar W3, the curved arc pallet W2 is provided with a magnetic absorption block W4 and is fixedly connected to the two, the circulation port W6 is communicated with the flow guide cavity 211, and one end of the butt-joint slider W5 far away from the slide rail W1 is fixedly connected to the water receiving ball 215.
The magnetic absorption block W4 is used for matching with a curved arc clamping plate W2, the curved arc clamping plate W2 is in a curved arc structure and is propped against the water receiving ball 215, the water receiving ball 215 is made of steel, and certain magnetic absorption can be generated in contact with the magnetic absorption block W4, so that the curved arc clamping plate W2 can be stably clamped on the water receiving ball 215.
Referring to fig. 7, the soil breaking assembly 27 includes a rotating shaft 271, a fixing rod 272, a soil shoveling plate 273, a supporting rod 274, an expansion rod 275, an elastic member 276, and a rotating head 277, the rotating shaft 271 is fastened to the fixing rod 272, the rotating shaft 271 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 274 and the expansion rod 275, ends of the supporting rod 274 and the expansion rod 275 far away from the rotating shaft 271 are connected to the rotating head 277, the elastic member 276 is installed on both sides of the inside of the expansion rod 275, the rotating head 277 is movably fastened to the soil shoveling plate 273, the fixing rod 272 is installed on one side of the diversion cavity 211, and the fixing rod 272 is installed on the body 22.
Referring to fig. 7, the shoveling plates 273 are provided in plural, and the plurality of shoveling plates 273 are annularly arranged on the rotating shaft 271 at equal intervals.
The shovel plate 273 is used for matching with the rotating rod 262, the rotating rod 262 advances soil to loosen the soil, one side of the shovel plate 273 is of a curved structure, clockwise rotation is carried out under the driving of the rotating shaft 271, the curved blade of the shovel plate 273 shovels the hardened soil in advance, and the soil loosening efficiency of the rotating rod 262 to the soil is improved.
The working principle of the above technical solution is explained as follows:
when the invention is used, the machine body 6 moves on a farmland through the movable chassis 8, the adding groove 5 is opened, soil conditioner is added into the adjusting tank 4, the soil conditioner is stirred and mixed in real time through the stirring rod in the adjusting tank 4, the body 22 is arranged on the lifting groove 3 through the movable fixture block 24, the water pipe is communicated with the communication port 212, the water pipe conveys water into the flow guide cavity 211 through the communication port 212, the flow guide cavity 211 is in sealed butt joint with the flow port W6, so that the flow guide cavity 211 inputs water into the water receiving ball 215 under the action of the flow port W6, the water outlet holes 214 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the water receiving ball 215, the water in the water receiving ball 215 is dispersed and sprayed out through the water outlet holes 214, the water receiving ball 215 is connected on the slide rail W1 through the slide head W5 to act and rotate, the curved arc W2 can be stably clamped on the water receiving ball 215 under the magnetic absorption action of the magnetic absorption block W4, the water receiving ball 215 can be stably installed on the sliding rail W1 to rotate left and right, the spraying range of soil can be expanded, a hardened soil layer can be effectively soaked, the angle position of the rotating rod 262 is positioned through the limiting and fixing clamping plate 264, the rotating rod 262 is driven by the driver 263 to rotate, the drill bits 261 of the rotating rods 262 can simultaneously and directly contact with the soil layer, the rotating rod 262 drives the drill bits 261 to rotate at high speed to loosen the soil, in the soil loosening process, the plowed soil is blocked through the soil blocking plate 1 to prevent the soil from splashing, the triangular assistant knife 268 and the arc fixing rod V3 can assist the drill bits 261 to be quickly inserted into the soil, the sharp corner of the triangular assistant knife 268 faces downwards to quickly cooperate with the drill bits 261 to break the hardened soil, the blade V1 and the soil shifting plate V2 can generate extrusion force to the soil along the rotating direction of the drill bits, the soil is blocked by the longitudinal edge of the side edge of the soil shifting plate V2, the soil is horizontally thrown to the side, the soil is effectively matched with the drill 261 to be turned, and the soil which is clustered into blocks in the soil is cut and broken through the mutual matching of the triangular assistant knife 268, the bent arc fixed rod V3, the helical blade 265 and the auxiliary inserted rod 266;
the controller 23 controls the body 22 to move up and down on the lifting groove 3 for adjustment, the body 22 drives the rotating rod 262 to move downwards, the helical blade 265 and the auxiliary inserting rod 266 on the rotating rod 262 are both in an S-shaped structure, the auxiliary inserting rod 266 can assist the helical blade 265 to cut and break the blocked soil, the helical blade 265 and the auxiliary inserting rod 266 cooperate with each other to loosen the hardened soil and penetrate into the soil downwards, the plurality of rotating rods 262 and the drill bit 261 cooperate with each other to disperse the hardened soil, the movable chassis 8 drives the machine body 6 to move forwards, the rotating rod 262 can continuously plough the soil, the rotating rod 262 drives the plurality of soil shoveling plates 273 to rotate clockwise under the driving of the machine body 6, the soil shoveling plates 273 are installed at the front ends of the rotating rods 262, so that the curved blades on the soil shoveling plates 273 can preliminarily shovel the hardened soil in advance, when the shovel plate 273 shovels soil, a certain extrusion force is generated between the shovel plate 273 and the soil, the shovel plate 273 is pressed to be inclined backwards, the telescopic rod 275 and the elastic piece 276 are matched with each other to restrain the soil shoveling plate, and the supporting rod 274 is matched with the telescopic rod 275 to support the rear side of the soil shoveling plate 273, so that the soil shoveling plate 273 is prevented from being pressed and bent backwards, the soil shoveling plate 273 can effectively shovel soil with hard surface, thereby improving the soil loosening efficiency of the forward movement of the rotating rod 262 to the soil, leading the soil conditioner in the adjusting tank 4 into the soil plowed by the rotating rod 262 after the soil is plowed and loosened in a dispersing and uniform way, leading the soil conditioner to be fully mixed with the deep soil, the soil improvement agent improves the granular structure of the soil, increases the air permeability and organic matters of the soil, adsorbs heavy metals in the soil and effectively improves the improvement and restoration effects of the soil.
In summary, the soil retaining plate, the plowing device, the lifting groove, the adjusting tank, the adding groove, the machine body, the leveling member and the movable chassis are combined to form a new farmland restoration system, when a farmland is restored, water is sprayed on soil before being extracted by the spraying assembly, the spiral overturning member is directly contacted with the soil, the movable fixture block of the body is movably adjusted in an up-and-down lifting mode through the lifting groove under the control of the controller, the spiral overturning member can be obliquely and deeply inserted into deep soil under the action of the body, the movable chassis drives the machine body to carry out a front line, the soil is continuously plowed by the spiral overturning member assisted by the soil breaking assembly, the soil conditioner is uniformly sprayed into the plowed soil by the adjusting tank, the soil conditioner can be fully mixed in the soil, and the plowed soil is paved by the leveling member.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.