CN114942044B - Automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering, which comprises: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the environmental data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area based on the environmental monitoring device and establishing a first environmental monitoring table; the data analysis module is used for acquiring target environment data from the first environment monitoring table according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements, and comparing the target environment data with corresponding preset data to obtain a comparison result; and the automatic alarm module is used for sending a corresponding target alarm notification to the monitoring control platform when the comparison result is a preset alarm result. The invention realizes the autonomous collection of environmental data, autonomously completes the environmental assessment and early warning, effectively improves the detection efficiency of the outdoor decoration engineering environment, saves manpower to a great extent, and effectively reduces the resource waste degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering.
Background
Along with the progress of science and technology, the society is developing faster and faster, the urban steps are increasing, more high-rise buildings are built, and the pollution problem is also increasing. The green water Qingshan is Jin Shanyin mountain, so that economic substance development cannot be pursued, and environment protection is considered while development is carried out, and therefore, the invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering, which monitors environmental data of an outdoor decoration engineering construction area in real time and timely sends out alarming notification when the environmental data is abnormal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering, which realizes the autonomous acquisition of environmental data, the autonomous completion of environmental assessment and early warning, effectively improves the detection efficiency of the outdoor decoration engineering environment, saves manpower to a great extent, and effectively reduces the resource waste degree.
The invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering, which comprises:
The data acquisition module is used for acquiring the environmental data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area based on the environmental monitoring device and establishing a first environmental monitoring table;
the data analysis module is used for acquiring target environment data from the first environment monitoring table according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements, and comparing the target environment data with corresponding preset data to obtain a comparison result;
and the automatic alarm module is used for sending a corresponding target alarm notification to the monitoring control platform when the comparison result is a preset alarm result.
Preferably, the data acquisition module includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the environmental data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area based on the environmental monitoring device;
the data classification unit is used for determining data attributes of corresponding environment data according to the sensor types of the environment monitoring device and classifying the environment data according to the data attributes;
and the table establishing unit is used for establishing a first environment monitoring table according to the classification result and the environment element name corresponding to the data attribute.
Preferably, the data analysis module includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring target environment data from the first environment monitoring table according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements;
The data analysis unit is used for comparing the target environment data with preset data after processing the target environment data to obtain a comparison result;
and the result output unit is used for sending the comparison result to the automatic alarm module.
Preferably, the data analysis unit includes:
the quantity determining subunit is used for traversing all the target environment data, determining the quantity of the target environment data, and determining that the target environment data is comparison data when only one target environment data exists;
when the target environment data is multiple, a target environment data set is established, a region label of the target environment data is obtained, and a first construction function region corresponding to the target environment data is determined based on the region label;
the data screening subunit is used for acquiring the data acquisition weight required by the analysis of the first construction functional area and the current environment element, predicting the arrangement sequence of the target environment data based on the data acquisition weight, and acquiring a first ordering result;
sorting the target environment data to obtain a second sorting result, and comparing the second sorting result with the first sorting result;
If the second sorting result is consistent with the first sorting result, acquiring the variance of the target environment data set, determining the data fluctuation of the target environment data in the target environment data set based on the variance, and acquiring the average value of the target environment data set as comparison data when the data fluctuation is smaller than the preset fluctuation;
when the data fluctuation is greater than or equal to preset fluctuation, acquiring the data fluctuation amplitude of the target environment data set, acquiring a data fluctuation median value based on the data fluctuation amplitude, and taking target environment data corresponding to the data fluctuation median value as comparison data;
if the second sorting result is inconsistent with the first sorting result, judging that the target environment data set has abnormal data, and judging whether the abnormal data are all in the same construction function area;
if the maximum target environment data in the target data set are in the same construction function area, the maximum target environment data in the target data set are used as comparison data;
if the abnormal data are not in the same construction function area, determining a second construction function area corresponding to the abnormal data, and judging whether other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area are abnormal or not;
If no abnormality exists in other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area, acquiring the abnormal data acquisition position, and sending an environment monitoring device abnormality notification to a monitoring control platform;
if other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area are abnormal, acquiring the maximum target environment data in the target data set as comparison data;
and the data comparison subunit is used for comparing the comparison data with preset data to obtain a comparison result.
Preferably, the automatic alarm module includes:
the judging unit is used for receiving the comparison result sent by the result output unit and judging whether the comparison result is a preset alarm result or not;
the alarm unit is used for determining corresponding target environment elements according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements when the comparison result is a preset alarm result;
inquiring in a preset alarm database based on the target environment element, acquiring a target alarm notification, and sending the target alarm notification to a monitoring control platform.
Preferably, the automatic alarm module further comprises:
the data storage unit is used for adding the comparison result into the expansion table of the first environment monitoring table, generating a second environment monitoring table and adding a time tag on the second environment monitoring table;
And after generating a corresponding storage name according to the time tag, storing the second environment monitoring table.
Preferably, an outdoor decoration engineering environmental pollution automatic monitoring alarm system still includes: a layout setting module comprising:
the position determining unit is used for obtaining a bird's eye view of a current outdoor decoration engineering construction area, determining the construction range of the current outdoor decoration engineering based on the bird's eye view, and determining the planning position of each construction function area in the construction range;
the initial layout unit is used for determining first possible pollutants of the current outdoor decoration project based on material data in the raw material management system, and corresponding the pollutants with each construction functional area to obtain a first corresponding relation;
determining the type of the environment monitoring device of each construction function area according to the first corresponding relation;
meanwhile, a first area characteristic of each construction functional area at the planning position is obtained, the arrangement number and arrangement positions of each type of environment monitoring devices are determined according to the first area characteristic and the wireless transmission characteristic of each type of environment monitoring devices, and an initial layout diagram for arranging the environment monitoring devices is generated;
A layout optimization unit, configured to determine a current construction position and a construction type of the current construction position on the aerial view;
determining a current operation construction functional area according to the construction type, acquiring an association relation between the current operation construction functional areas and a first material transportation route between a current construction position and the current operation construction functional area, and generating an association relation diagram;
determining a second material transportation route between each current operation construction function area based on the association relation diagram;
respectively acquiring a first transportation characteristic of the first material transportation route and a second transportation characteristic of the second material transportation route;
labeling the positions of the environmental monitoring devices of each type on the association relation graph based on the initial layout graph to generate a simulation layout graph;
judging whether an unmonitored area exists on the simulated layout according to the first transportation characteristic, the second transportation characteristic and the wireless transmission characteristic of each type of environment monitoring device;
if the non-monitored area does not exist on the simulated layout, judging the simulated layout as a final layout;
if an unmonitored area exists on the simulated layout, determining a second possible pollutant according to a third transportation characteristic of the unmonitored area;
Determining the type to be added of the environmental monitoring device which needs to be added in the non-monitored area according to the second possible pollutant;
selecting a set environment monitoring device with the same type as the to-be-added environment monitoring device on the simulation layout, and setting a corresponding moving interval according to the wireless transmission characteristic of the set environment monitoring device;
moving the set environmental monitoring device in the moving interval and judging whether the set environmental monitoring device can cover the non-monitoring area or not;
if yes, taking the coverable position of the set environment monitoring device as a final position, generating a final layout, and sending the final layout to an equipment setting module;
otherwise, the layout characteristics of the environment monitoring devices in the adjacent areas of the non-monitored areas and the second area characteristics of the non-monitored areas are obtained, the placement number and the placement positions of the environment monitoring devices to be added are determined according to the wireless transmission characteristics of the environment monitoring devices to be added, the simulation layout is updated, a final layout is generated, and the final layout is sent to the equipment setting module.
Preferably, the layout setting module further includes:
the layout tracking updating unit is used for monitoring the current construction position in real time and judging whether the current construction position is the same as the construction recording position;
When the current construction position is different from the construction record position, judging whether the current construction position is within a preset range of the construction record position, and if so, judging that the current construction position is not changed;
if the current construction position is not in the preset range, judging that the current construction position is changed, recording the current construction position, and based on a layout optimization unit, optimizing the initial layout to generate a new final layout again, and sending the new final layout to the equipment setting module.
Preferably, an outdoor decoration engineering environmental pollution automatic monitoring alarm system still includes:
and the equipment setting module is used for installing the environment monitoring device in the construction range of the outdoor decoration engineering according to the final layout.
Preferably, an outdoor decoration engineering environmental pollution automatic monitoring alarm system still includes:
and the equipment information storage module is used for determining and recording equipment parameters and equipment setting positions of the environment monitoring devices.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic environmental pollution monitoring and alarming system for outdoor decoration engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition module structure of an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution in outdoor decoration engineering;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data analysis module of an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution in outdoor decoration engineering;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an automatic alarm module of an automatic environmental pollution monitoring alarm system for outdoor decoration engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a layout setting module of an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution in outdoor decoration engineering.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Example 1:
The invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering, as shown in figure 1, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the environmental data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area based on the environmental monitoring device and establishing a first environmental monitoring table;
the data analysis module is used for acquiring target environment data from the first environment monitoring table according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements, and comparing the target environment data with corresponding preset data to obtain a comparison result;
and the automatic alarm module is used for sending a corresponding target alarm notification to the monitoring control platform when the comparison result is a preset alarm result.
In this embodiment, the environmental monitoring device includes various gas sensors, water quality detector, noise measuring instrument, soil property monitor, etc
In this embodiment, the environmental data includes the content of harmful substances (such as dust, volatile organic compounds, etc.), noise decibels, water quality detection data, and soil detection data in the air of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area, where the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area in the present invention includes the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area itself and a preset area (including a peripheral river) adjacent to the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area, and the preset area refers to an area within a certain radius with the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area as a center.
In this embodiment, the first environment monitoring table is a table for displaying environment data, which is set up according to the classification result and the names of the environment elements corresponding to the data attributes, i.e. the data corresponding to the environment elements (such as air, soil, water quality, noise, etc.).
In this embodiment, the current environmental element analysis requirement refers to the environmental element currently analyzed, such as the content of a certain harmful gas in the air.
In this embodiment, the target environmental data refers to environmental data of an environmental element corresponding to the current environmental element analysis requirement.
In this embodiment, the comparison result includes a polluted environment and a non-polluted environment.
In this embodiment, the preset alarm result refers to a comparison result determined to pollute the environment.
In this embodiment, the target alarm notification refers to an alarm notification sent to the monitoring control platform when the comparison result of the environmental elements analyzed currently is a preset alarm result, where each environmental element corresponds to a different alarm notification in the present invention, and the alarm notifications are set in advance and stored in a preset alarm database, and when the automatic alarm module needs to send out an alarm notification, the alarm notification is directly called according to the environmental elements.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: according to the invention, the environment data is acquired autonomously, the environment assessment and the early warning are completed autonomously, the detection efficiency of the outdoor decoration engineering environment is effectively improved, the manpower is saved to a great extent, and the resource waste degree is effectively reduced.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, the data acquisition module, as shown in fig. 2, includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the environmental data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area based on the environmental monitoring device;
the data classification unit is used for determining data attributes of corresponding environment data according to the sensor types of the environment monitoring device and classifying the environment data according to the data attributes;
and the table establishing unit is used for establishing a first environment monitoring table according to the classification result and the environment element name corresponding to the data attribute.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: according to the invention, the environment data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area is acquired based on the environment monitoring device, so that the autonomous acquisition of the environment data is realized, the data attribute corresponding to the environment data is determined according to the sensor type of the environment monitoring device, the environment data is classified according to the data attribute, the first environment monitoring table is established according to the classification result and the environment element name corresponding to the data attribute, and the storage and the searching of the environment data are facilitated.
Example 3:
on the basis of embodiment 1, the data analysis module, as shown in fig. 3, includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring target environment data from the first environment monitoring table according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements;
the data analysis unit is used for comparing the target environment data with preset data after processing the target environment data to obtain a comparison result;
and the result output unit is used for sending the comparison result to the automatic alarm module.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: according to the invention, according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements, target environment data is acquired in a first environment monitoring table, and automatic screening of the data is completed; and comparing the environment monitoring data with preset data to obtain a comparison result so as to realize autonomous evaluation of the environment monitoring.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiment 3, the data analysis unit, as shown in fig. 3, includes:
the quantity determining subunit is used for traversing all the target environment data, determining the quantity of the target environment data, and determining that the target environment data is comparison data when only one target environment data exists;
when the target environment data is multiple, a target environment data set is established, a region label of the target environment data is obtained, and a first construction function region corresponding to the target environment data is determined based on the region label;
The data screening subunit is used for acquiring the data acquisition weight required by the analysis of the first construction functional area and the current environment element, predicting the arrangement sequence of the target environment data based on the data acquisition weight, and acquiring a first ordering result;
sorting the target environment data to obtain a second sorting result, and comparing the second sorting result with the first sorting result;
if the second sorting result is consistent with the first sorting result, acquiring the variance of the target environment data set, determining the data fluctuation of the target environment data in the target environment data set based on the variance, and acquiring the average value of the target environment data set as comparison data when the data fluctuation is smaller than the preset fluctuation;
when the data fluctuation is greater than or equal to preset fluctuation, acquiring the data fluctuation amplitude of the target environment data set, acquiring a data fluctuation median value based on the data fluctuation amplitude, and taking target environment data corresponding to the data fluctuation median value as comparison data;
if the second sorting result is inconsistent with the first sorting result, judging that the target environment data set has abnormal data, and judging whether the abnormal data are all in the same construction function area;
If the maximum target environment data in the target data set are in the same construction function area, the maximum target environment data in the target data set are used as comparison data;
if the abnormal data are not in the same construction function area, determining a second construction function area corresponding to the abnormal data, and judging whether other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area are abnormal or not;
if no abnormality exists in other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area, acquiring the abnormal data acquisition position, and sending an environment monitoring device abnormality notification to a monitoring control platform;
if other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area are abnormal, acquiring the maximum target environment data in the target data set as comparison data;
and the data comparison subunit is used for comparing the comparison data with preset data to obtain a comparison result.
In this embodiment, the comparison data refers to data screened from the target environment data and compared with the preset data.
In this embodiment, the target environment data set refers to a data set composed of all target environment data when there are a plurality of target environment data.
In this embodiment, the region tag is self-contained in the target environment data and may indicate the data acquisition location.
In this embodiment, the first construction function area refers to a construction function area corresponding to all the target environment data.
In this embodiment, the first sorting result is the sorting order in which the target environmental data size is predicted.
In this embodiment, the second sorting result is a true sorting result of sorting all the target environmental data sizes in the target environmental data set.
In this embodiment, the data fluctuation refers to a change in the difference between all data in the target environment data set and the average value thereof.
In this embodiment, the data fluctuation range refers to the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value in the target environment data set.
In this embodiment, the median value of the data fluctuation refers to a value obtained by dividing the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value in the target environment data set by 2.
In this embodiment, the target environmental data corresponding to the median value of the data fluctuation refers to the average value of all data in the target environmental data set added with the median value of the data fluctuation to obtain data; the data may or may not exist, and when the data has directly corresponding target environment data, the target environment data is contrast data; and when the data does not directly correspond to the target environment data, selecting the target environment data which is closest to the data as comparison data.
In this embodiment, the abnormal data refers to target environment data that is not consistent with the first ordering result.
In this embodiment, the remaining data refers to other target environment data except for the abnormal data in the target environment data set.
In this embodiment, the second construction function area refers to a construction function area corresponding to the abnormal data.
In this embodiment, the remaining construction function region refers to the other construction function regions of the first construction function region except the second construction function region.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: the invention determines the quantity of the target environment data through the quantity determination subunit, thereby determining whether the target environment data needs to be processed; and the data screening subunit screens the plurality of target environment data to obtain optimal comparison data, reduces the comparison times of the target environment data and preset data, improves the comparison efficiency and reduces the system burden.
Example 5:
on the basis of embodiment 4, the data analysis unit, as shown in fig. 3, further includes:
a calculating subunit, configured to take any one of the first construction function areas as a target construction function area, and obtain an initial weight value γ of the target construction function area when the current construction project task is allocated m Calculating the data acquisition association degree of the target construction functional area and other first construction functional areas by using the following formula:
wherein,,
representing the data acquisition association degree of the target construction functional area and other first construction functional areas; gamma ray m Representing an initial weight value of a target construction functional area when a current construction project task is allocated; n represents the total number of the first construction functional areas; gamma ray j Representing an initial weight value of a j-th first construction function area when a current construction project task is allocated;
according to the data acquisition association degree
And calculating the data acquisition weight of the target construction functional area according to the following formula:
wherein the method comprises the steps of，ρ m Data acquisition weights representing the target construction function areas;
and after the data acquisition weights of all the first construction functional areas are obtained, the data acquisition weights are sent to a data screening subunit.
In this embodiment, the data acquisition association degree refers to an association between each first construction functional area in the process of environmental data acquisition due to raw material transportation in construction.
In this embodiment, the data acquisition weight is used to evaluate the influence of the target environmental data acquired by different first construction functional areas on the analysis of the target environmental elements of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area.
In this embodiment, the target construction function area refers to any one of the first construction function areas.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: according to the method, the data acquisition weights of all the first construction function areas are calculated, the influence of target environment data acquired by different first construction function areas on analysis of target environment elements is clearly displayed, and a basis is provided for prediction of the sequencing result of the target environment data.
Example 6:
on the basis of embodiment 1, the automatic alarm module, as shown in fig. 4, includes:
the judging unit is used for receiving the comparison result sent by the result output unit and judging whether the comparison result is a preset alarm result or not;
the alarm unit is used for determining corresponding target environment elements according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements when the comparison result is a preset alarm result;
inquiring in a preset alarm database based on the target environment element, acquiring a target alarm notification, and sending the target alarm notification to a monitoring control platform.
In this embodiment, the target environmental element refers to an environmental element that is required to be analyzed by the current environmental element analysis.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: comparing the comparison result with a preset alarm result, and determining a corresponding target environment element according to the analysis requirement of the current environment element when the comparison result is determined to be the preset alarm result; based on the target environment elements, inquiring in a preset alarm database, acquiring a target alarm notification, and sending the target alarm notification to a monitoring control platform, so that an automatic early warning function of environment monitoring is realized, and meanwhile, different alarm notifications are set for different environmental problems, thereby being beneficial to control personnel to timely determine the pollution type of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area.
Example 7:
on the basis of embodiment 6, the automatic alarm module, as shown in fig. 4, further includes:
the data storage unit is used for adding the comparison result into the expansion table of the first environment monitoring table, generating a second environment monitoring table and adding a time tag on the second environment monitoring table;
and after generating a corresponding storage name according to the time tag, storing the second environment monitoring table.
In this embodiment, the expansion table is to add one or two columns of comparison results for recording different environmental elements and the region positions corresponding to the alarm results on the basis of the first environmental monitoring table.
In this embodiment, the second environment monitoring table is an extension table of the first environment monitoring table.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: according to the invention, the comparison result is added into the expansion table of the first environment monitoring table to generate the second environment monitoring table, the time label is added on the second environment monitoring table, and the second environment monitoring table is stored after the corresponding storage name is generated according to the time label, so that the storage content of environment data is perfected, and a reliable basis is provided for the improvement of the current outdoor decoration engineering.
Example 8:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, the automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of the outdoor decoration engineering further comprises: the layout setting module, as shown in fig. 5, includes:
the position determining unit is used for obtaining a bird's eye view of a current outdoor decoration engineering construction area, determining the construction range of the current outdoor decoration engineering based on the bird's eye view, and determining the planning position of each construction function area in the construction range;
the initial layout unit is used for determining first possible pollutants of the current outdoor decoration project based on material data in the raw material management system, and corresponding the pollutants with each construction functional area to obtain a first corresponding relation;
determining the type of the environment monitoring device of each construction function area according to the first corresponding relation;
meanwhile, a first area characteristic of each construction functional area at the planning position is obtained, the arrangement number and arrangement positions of each type of environment monitoring devices are determined according to the first area characteristic and the wireless transmission characteristic of each type of environment monitoring devices, and an initial layout diagram for arranging the environment monitoring devices is generated;
a layout optimization unit, configured to determine a current construction position and a construction type of the current construction position on the aerial view;
Determining a current operation construction functional area according to the construction type, acquiring an association relation between the current operation construction functional areas and a first material transportation route between a current construction position and the current operation construction functional area, and generating an association relation diagram;
determining a second material transportation route between each current operation construction function area based on the association relation diagram;
respectively acquiring a first transportation characteristic of the first material transportation route and a second transportation characteristic of the second material transportation route;
labeling the positions of the environmental monitoring devices of each type on the association relation graph based on the initial layout graph to generate a simulation layout graph;
judging whether an unmonitored area exists on the simulated layout according to the first transportation characteristic, the second transportation characteristic and the wireless transmission characteristic of each type of environment monitoring device;
if the non-monitored area does not exist on the simulated layout, judging the simulated layout as a final layout;
if an unmonitored area exists on the simulated layout, determining a second possible pollutant according to a third transportation characteristic of the unmonitored area;
determining the type to be added of the environmental monitoring device which needs to be added in the non-monitored area according to the second possible pollutant;
Selecting a set environment monitoring device with the same type as the to-be-added environment monitoring device on the simulation layout, and setting a corresponding moving interval according to the wireless transmission characteristic of the set environment monitoring device;
moving the set environmental monitoring device in the moving interval and judging whether the set environmental monitoring device can cover the non-monitoring area or not;
if yes, taking the coverable position of the set environment monitoring device as a final position, generating a final layout, and sending the final layout to an equipment setting module;
otherwise, the layout characteristics of the environment monitoring devices in the adjacent areas of the non-monitored areas and the second area characteristics of the non-monitored areas are obtained, the placement number and the placement positions of the environment monitoring devices to be added are determined according to the wireless transmission characteristics of the environment monitoring devices to be added, the simulation layout is updated, a final layout is generated, and the final layout is sent to the equipment setting module.
In this embodiment, the construction function area refers to functions at different positions within the construction range of the current outdoor decoration project, such as a raw material storage area, a project implementation area (material allocation area, material transportation area, construction decoration area), a project administrative office area, and the like.
In the present embodiment, the raw material management system is a system for managing all raw materials of the current outdoor decoration project, in which detailed information of all raw materials of the current outdoor decoration project, such as raw material purchase amount, use amount, and remaining amount, is stored; the material information refers to the names, components and mixed use conditions of all raw materials in the outdoor decoration engineering.
In this embodiment, the planned position refers to a position that is specified to be planned for each construction function area when the project is developed.
In this embodiment, the first possible pollutant refers to a substance which is determined to be possibly generated and pollutes the environment according to the components of all raw materials and the mixed use of the raw materials in the current outdoor decoration engineering.
In this embodiment, the first correspondence refers to one-to-one correspondence between the first possible pollutants and the construction function areas according to the raw materials used in each construction function area.
In this embodiment, the first region feature refers to the shape and the region size of the entire region of the construction function region.
In this embodiment, the wireless transmission feature refers to signal transmission distances of different types of environment monitoring devices.
In this embodiment, the initial layout is a layout in which the setting positions and the number of the environmental monitoring devices are determined by considering only the conditions (pollutants and regional characteristics) of each construction function area within the construction range of the current outdoor decoration project.
In this embodiment, the construction type refers to an outdoor decoration item currently in progress, for example, an exterior wall wrapping thermal insulation layer.
In this embodiment, the currently running construction function area refers to a construction function area of the one of which is running in use according to the outdoor decoration item currently being performed.
In this embodiment, the association relationship refers to a construction material conveying relationship between the current operation construction function areas, for example, the raw material storage area needs to be conveyed to the raw material allocation area, and the raw material allocation area needs to be conveyed to the current construction position.
In this embodiment, the first material transporting route refers to a transporting route of construction raw materials between each current operation construction function area and the current construction position; the second material transporting route refers to a transporting route of construction raw materials between respective current operation construction function areas.
In this embodiment, the association relationship diagram is used to show a partial aerial view of the communication relationship between each current operation and construction functional area and the current construction position.
In this embodiment, the first transportation characteristic refers to an article characteristic of an article to be transported on a material transportation route between each current operation construction function area and a current construction position; the second transport characteristic refers to an item characteristic of the transported item on the material transport route between the respective currently operating construction function areas, i.e. whether the item is the first possible contaminant.
In this embodiment, the simulated layout refers to an image generated finally after the positions of the environmental monitoring devices of each type are marked on the association relationship graph according to the initial layout.
In this embodiment, the non-monitored area refers to an area not monitored by the environmental monitoring device according to each type on the simulated layout.
In this embodiment, the third transport characteristic is an item characteristic of the transported item in the unmonitored area.
In this embodiment, the final layout refers to an initial layout for selecting the latter optimization according to the actual construction situation, and the optimization refers to optimizing the construction area corresponding to the association relation diagram.
In this embodiment, the second possible contaminant is a substance that may be generated in the unmonitored area and pollute the environment.
In this embodiment, the moving range refers to a range in which the set environmental monitoring device can move, where the set environmental monitoring device refers to an environmental monitoring device that is the same as the type to be added existing on the simulated layout, and the set environmental monitoring device may have only one or may have multiple set environmental monitoring devices, and the type to be added refers to an environmental monitoring device that is required to monitor the second possible contaminant.
In this embodiment, the final position refers to a position where the mobile environmental monitoring device can cover the non-monitored area.
In this embodiment, the second region feature refers to the shape and the region size of the entire region of the unmonitored region.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: the invention ensures that the environment monitoring device is provided with the initial layout of the position to comprehensively monitor the current outdoor decoration construction area, reduces the use quantity of hardware and reduces the environment monitoring cost. And after the current construction position is determined, optimizing the initial layout according to the actual construction condition, and obtaining a final layout diagram which is more in line with the practical condition.
Example 9:
on the basis of embodiment 1, the layout setting module, as shown in fig. 5, further includes:
the layout tracking updating unit is used for monitoring the current construction position in real time and judging whether the current construction position is the same as the construction recording position;
when the current construction position is different from the construction record position, judging whether the current construction position is within a preset range of the construction record position, and if so, judging that the current construction position is not changed;
if the current construction position is not in the preset range, judging that the current construction position is changed, recording the current construction position, and based on a layout optimization unit, optimizing the initial layout to generate a new final layout again, and sending the new final layout to the equipment setting module.
In this embodiment, the construction recording position refers to the construction position that was last recorded before the current construction position was monitored.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: the invention monitors the change of the current construction position in real time, compares the current construction position with the construction record position, and determines whether the construction position is changed, thereby determining whether the setting position of the environment monitoring device is changed, realizing the automatic update of the layout of the environment monitoring device, and ensuring the more comprehensive environment monitoring of the construction area of the current outdoor decoration project.
Example 10:
on the basis of embodiment 9, an automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering further comprises:
and the equipment setting module is used for installing the environment monitoring device in the construction range of the outdoor decoration engineering according to the final layout.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: according to the final layout, the environment monitoring device in the construction range of the outdoor decoration engineering is installed, and a foundation is provided for collecting environment data of autonomous vehicle playing.
Example 11:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, the automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of the outdoor decoration engineering further comprises:
And the equipment information storage module is used for determining and recording equipment parameters and equipment setting positions of the environment monitoring devices.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: according to the invention, through the equipment information storage sub-module, the equipment parameters and the equipment setting positions of each environment monitoring device are determined and recorded, so that the abnormal environment monitoring device position can be quickly positioned when the environment monitoring device is abnormal.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering is characterized by comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the environmental data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area based on the environmental monitoring device and establishing a first environmental monitoring table;
the data analysis module is used for acquiring target environment data from the first environment monitoring table according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements, and comparing the target environment data with corresponding preset data to obtain a comparison result;
The automatic alarm module is used for sending a corresponding target alarm notification to the monitoring control platform when the comparison result is a preset alarm result;
the system further comprises: a layout setting module comprising:
the position determining unit is used for obtaining a bird's eye view of a current outdoor decoration engineering construction area, determining the construction range of the current outdoor decoration engineering based on the bird's eye view, and determining the planning position of each construction function area in the construction range;
the initial layout unit is used for determining first possible pollutants of the current outdoor decoration project based on material data in the raw material management system, and corresponding the pollutants with each construction functional area to obtain a first corresponding relation;
determining the type of the environment monitoring device of each construction function area according to the first corresponding relation;
meanwhile, a first area characteristic of each construction functional area at the planning position is obtained, the arrangement number and arrangement positions of each type of environment monitoring devices are determined according to the first area characteristic and the wireless transmission characteristic of each type of environment monitoring devices, and an initial layout diagram for arranging the environment monitoring devices is generated;
A layout optimization unit, configured to determine a current construction position and a construction type of the current construction position on the aerial view;
determining a current operation construction functional area according to the construction type, acquiring an association relation between the current operation construction functional areas and a first material transportation route between a current construction position and the current operation construction functional area, and generating an association relation diagram;
determining a second material transportation route between each current operation construction function area based on the association relation diagram;
respectively acquiring a first transportation characteristic of the first material transportation route and a second transportation characteristic of the second material transportation route;
labeling the positions of the environmental monitoring devices of each type on the association relation graph based on the initial layout graph to generate a simulation layout graph;
judging whether an unmonitored area exists on the simulated layout according to the first transportation characteristic, the second transportation characteristic and the wireless transmission characteristic of each type of environment monitoring device;
if the non-monitored area does not exist on the simulated layout, judging the simulated layout as a final layout;
if an unmonitored area exists on the simulated layout, determining a second possible pollutant according to a third transportation characteristic of the unmonitored area;
Determining the type to be added of the environmental monitoring device which needs to be added in the non-monitored area according to the second possible pollutant;
selecting a set environment monitoring device with the same type as the to-be-added environment monitoring device on the simulation layout, and setting a corresponding moving interval according to the wireless transmission characteristic of the set environment monitoring device;
moving the set environmental monitoring device in the moving interval and judging whether the set environmental monitoring device can cover the non-monitoring area or not;
if yes, taking the coverable position of the set environment monitoring device as a final position, generating a final layout, and sending the final layout to an equipment setting module;
otherwise, the layout characteristics of the environment monitoring devices in the adjacent areas of the non-monitored areas and the second area characteristics of the non-monitored areas are obtained, the placement number and the placement positions of the environment monitoring devices to be added are determined according to the wireless transmission characteristics of the environment monitoring devices to be added, the simulation layout is updated, a final layout is generated, and the final layout is sent to the equipment setting module.
2. The automatic monitoring and warning system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises:
The data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the environmental data of the current outdoor decoration engineering construction area based on the environmental monitoring device;
the data classification unit is used for determining data attributes of corresponding environment data according to the sensor types of the environment monitoring device and classifying the environment data according to the data attributes;
and the table establishing unit is used for establishing a first environment monitoring table according to the classification result and the environment element name corresponding to the data attribute.
3. The automatic monitoring and warning system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis module comprises:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring target environment data from the first environment monitoring table according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements;
the data analysis unit is used for comparing the target environment data with preset data after processing the target environment data to obtain a comparison result;
and the result output unit is used for sending the comparison result to the automatic alarm module.
4. An automatic monitoring and warning system for environmental pollution in outdoor decoration works according to claim 3, wherein said data analysis unit comprises:
The quantity determining subunit is used for traversing all the target environment data, determining the quantity of the target environment data, and determining that the target environment data is comparison data when only one target environment data exists;
when the target environment data is multiple, a target environment data set is established, a region label of the target environment data is obtained, and a first construction function region corresponding to the target environment data is determined based on the region label;
the data screening subunit is used for acquiring the data acquisition weight required by the analysis of the first construction functional area and the current environment element, predicting the arrangement sequence of the target environment data based on the data acquisition weight, and acquiring a first ordering result;
sorting the target environment data to obtain a second sorting result, and comparing the second sorting result with the first sorting result;
if the second sorting result is consistent with the first sorting result, acquiring the variance of the target environment data set, determining the data fluctuation of the target environment data in the target environment data set based on the variance, and acquiring the average value of the target environment data set as comparison data when the data fluctuation is smaller than the preset fluctuation;
When the data fluctuation is greater than or equal to preset fluctuation, acquiring the data fluctuation amplitude of the target environment data set, acquiring a data fluctuation median value based on the data fluctuation amplitude, and taking target environment data corresponding to the data fluctuation median value as comparison data;
if the second sorting result is inconsistent with the first sorting result, judging that the target environment data set has abnormal data, and judging whether the abnormal data are all in the same construction function area;
if the maximum target environment data in the target data set are in the same construction function area, the maximum target environment data in the target data set are used as comparison data;
if the abnormal data are not in the same construction function area, determining a second construction function area corresponding to the abnormal data, and judging whether other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area are abnormal or not;
if no abnormality exists in other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area, acquiring the abnormal data acquisition position, and sending an environment monitoring device abnormality notification to a monitoring control platform;
if other similar data acquisition points in the second construction area are abnormal, acquiring the maximum target environment data in the target data set as comparison data;
And the data comparison subunit is used for comparing the comparison data with preset data to obtain a comparison result.
5. The automatic monitoring and warning system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein said automatic warning module comprises:
the judging unit is used for receiving the comparison result sent by the result output unit and judging whether the comparison result is a preset alarm result or not;
the alarm unit is used for determining corresponding target environment elements according to the analysis requirement of the current environment elements when the comparison result is a preset alarm result;
inquiring in a preset alarm database based on the target environment element, acquiring a target alarm notification, and sending the target alarm notification to a monitoring control platform.
6. The automatic monitoring and warning system for environmental pollution in outdoor decoration engineering according to claim 5, wherein said automatic warning module further comprises:
the data storage unit is used for adding the comparison result into the expansion table of the first environment monitoring table, generating a second environment monitoring table and adding a time tag on the second environment monitoring table;
and after generating a corresponding storage name according to the time tag, storing the second environment monitoring table.
7. The automatic monitoring and warning system for environmental pollution in outdoor decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein the layout setting module further comprises:
the layout tracking updating unit is used for monitoring the current construction position in real time and judging whether the current construction position is the same as the construction recording position;
when the current construction position is different from the construction record position, judging whether the current construction position is within a preset range of the construction record position, and if so, judging that the current construction position is not changed;
if the current construction position is not in the preset range, judging that the current construction position is changed, recording the current construction position, and based on a layout optimization unit, optimizing the initial layout to generate a new final layout again, and sending the new final layout to the equipment setting module.
8. The automatic monitoring and alarming system for environmental pollution of outdoor decoration engineering according to claim 7, wherein:
and the equipment setting module is used for installing the environment monitoring device in the construction range of the outdoor decoration engineering according to the final layout.
9. The automatic monitoring and warning system for environmental pollution in outdoor decoration engineering according to claim 1, further comprising:
And the equipment information storage module is used for determining and recording equipment parameters and equipment setting positions of the environment monitoring devices.
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