CN114939913B

CN114939913B - Saw-dust granule production and processing direction discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN114939913B
Application number: CN202210601275.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Chongqing Hechuang Jianyi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Hechuang Jianyi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-30
Also published as: CN114939913A

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood chip particle production and processing guiding discharging device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a material storing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a charging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is connected with the material guiding mechanism; the wood chip particles are transported in batches and quantitatively through the dividing and transporting wheel, so that the particles are prevented from accumulating, the transporting efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, the rotating dividing and transporting wheel can generate certain inertia, so that the wood chip particles are convenient to discharge; the opening and closing state of the discharging mechanism is controlled by the displacement of the charging mechanism through the abutting action between the stop block and the pressing block; meanwhile, the action state between the stop block and the pressing block is controlled by utilizing the weight change of the material loading square barrel, so that the blanking state is effectively controlled; adopt drive mechanism and charging mechanism's cooperation to load and transport the saw-dust granule, can control the volume of loading, and the loading and the transportation of the saw-dust granule of being convenient for, and adopt the dress material square bucket to shipment, can prevent that the granule from splashing and dust pollution.

Description

Saw-dust granule production and processing direction discharging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wood chip particle production, in particular to a guide discharging device for wood chip particle production and processing.

Background

The wood dust particles are also called biomass fuel, are mainly processed by pine, fir, birch, poplar, fruit wood and crop stalks as raw materials, are used for combustion, barbecue and fireplace heating, have combustion efficiency of more than 80%, have high combustion efficiency, generate less sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen compounds and dust, and are high-efficiency and environment-friendly combustion energy sources.

In the existing wood chip particle machining production process, the wood chip particles are not provided with a special collecting device, the wood chip particles are directly deposited on the ground in a blanking mode, and after a period of processing, the wood chip particles are manually collected and transported, so that the following defects exist:

(1) A sufficiently large and flat field is required, and drying of the ground and surrounding environment is required to be ensured;

(2) After the wood chip particles are processed for a period of time, the wood chip particles are needed to be stopped for a period of time, and the stacked wood chip particles are manually loaded and transported, so that the working efficiency is low and the labor cost is high;

(3) The wood dust particles formed by production and processing are small in size and light in weight, and in the blanking process, the wood dust particles can splash everywhere, so that the collection is difficult;

(4) The wood dust particles are piled on the ground, and are easy to mix with ground dust in the collecting process, so that the quality of finished products is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a guiding and discharging device for wood chip particle production and processing.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the wood chip particle production and processing guiding discharging device comprises a feeding mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a material storing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a charging mechanism; the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged above the transmission mechanism, the guide mechanism is positioned at the middle position of the feeding mechanism and is connected with the feeding mechanism and the storage mechanism, the storage mechanism is positioned below the side of the guide mechanism and is embedded on the feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism and is positioned between the feeding mechanism and the transmission mechanism, the feeding mechanism is placed on the transmission mechanism, the upper end of the feeding mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the discharging mechanism, and the feeding mechanism moves right below the storage mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin, the upper end of the feeding bin is uncovered, the lower end of the feeding bin is provided with a first inverted pyramid-shaped blanking opening, four corners of the lower end of the feeding bin are respectively provided with a square column, the lower ends of the square columns are fixed on the upper surface of a bearing table, and two sides of the bearing table are respectively provided with a side plate.

Specifically, the material guiding mechanism comprises a cylindrical rolling material guiding box, a material inlet is arranged above the rolling material guiding box, and the material inlet is in threaded connection with the first material discharging opening; the lower end of the rolling guide box is provided with a guide square pipe, the front end of the guide square pipe is an inclined through pipe, and the rear end of the guide square pipe is a horizontal square pipe; the rolling guide box is characterized in that one side of the rolling guide box is provided with an installation side bolt, the other side of the rolling guide box is provided with a side-mounted convex box, the outer side of the side-mounted convex box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the installation side bolt and the first motor are both installed at the upper end of an installation straight column, and the lower end of the installation straight column is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing table.

Specifically, a fixed shaft is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rolling guide box, a grid conveying wheel is sleeved in the middle of the fixed shaft, the outer side of the grid conveying wheel is tangent to the inner side wall of the rolling guide box, and a plurality of conveying grooves are formed in the outer ring of the grid conveying wheel; the grid conveying wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve shaft at one side, close to the side-mounted convex box, of the grid conveying wheel, the rotating sleeve shaft is mounted in the side-mounted convex box and sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the outer side of the rotating sleeve shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first motor.

Specifically, the storage mechanism comprises a right-angle bent pipe, the side surface of a straight pipe above the right-angle bent pipe is welded with the material guiding square pipe and is communicated with a pipeline, the rear end of the straight pipe of the right-angle bent pipe is fixedly connected with a column pile, a fan is arranged in the column pile and is opposite to the end of the straight pipe of the right-angle bent pipe, the rear end of the fan is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly arranged in the column pile; the lower end of the right-angle bent pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of a storage box, the column pile is arranged at the upper end of the storage box, the storage box is fixedly arranged on the bearing table, the inside lower extreme sets up to the shape of falling cone, and the centre sets up a cylindrical second feed opening, the second feed opening extends to bearing platform mesa below.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission table, four cylindrical center shafts are arranged at the front end, the rear end and the middle of the transmission table, two transmission gears are respectively arranged on the center shafts, one end of each of the two center shafts in the middle of the transmission table is connected with a third motor, a toothed conveyor belt is sleeved on the transmission table, two racks are arranged at the inner sides of the toothed conveyor belt, and the racks are clamped with the transmission gears; the transmission platform both sides all set up a bearing curb plate, bearing curb plate outside both ends respectively set up a universal wheel.

Specifically, the blanking mechanism comprises a cuboid extending column block, and the upper end of the extending column block is fixed on the lower surface of the table top of the bearing table; two sides of the side surface of the extending column block, which is close to the center line of the bearing table, are provided with a limiting chute and a limiting chute, and the height of the limiting chute is higher than that of the limiting chute; the inside of the limit sliding groove is provided with a transverse cylindrical sliding groove, a cylindrical sliding column is placed in the cylindrical sliding groove, a cylindrical connecting rod is vertically fixed on the side face of the sliding column, the other end of the cylindrical connecting rod extends out of the limit sliding groove, the extending end of the cylindrical connecting rod is fixedly provided with a cube stop block, the sliding column is far away from one end of the limit sliding groove, which is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the other end of the sliding column is provided with a connector, the connector is rotationally connected with a linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod is rotationally connected with a connecting bolt on a linkage gear, and the linkage gear is installed inside the extending column block.

Specifically, the driven gear that the diameter size is less is set up to the linkage gear top, the linkage gear with driven gear block each other, driven gear is close to one side that limits to the spout sets up evenly sets up four linkage connecting rods, the perpendicular fixed connection of linkage connecting rod other end arc groove disc, the arc groove disc is close to one side that limits to the spout sets up two the same and symmetrical arc spouts, the linkage cylinder pole of a unloading switch rear end of each movable joint in the arc spout, set up into the support arm of one end cuboid in the middle of the unloading switch, the support arm is in the limit to the spout and extend the post piece outside, the unloading switch front end sets up a semicircular baffle, two the unloading switch is synthetic to form a diameter size is greater than the plectane of second feed opening diameter size, just the baffle upper surface of unloading switch front end with the second feed opening lower port face is tangent.

Specifically, the charging mechanism comprises a charging square barrel, a cover is not arranged above the charging square barrel, a cube pressing block is arranged at one corner of the charging square barrel, and a circle of protruding limiting clamping rings are arranged at the bottom of the charging square barrel along the outer side of the edge; the charging mechanism further comprises a base, a circle of limiting clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the upper edge of the base, the limiting clamping groove is matched with and clamped with the limiting clamping ring, a plurality of uniformly arranged bearing springs are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base, and the bottom of the charging square barrel is fixedly connected with the bearing springs.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The wood chip particles are transported in batches and quantitatively through the dividing transporting wheel, so that the particles are prevented from being piled up, the transporting efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, the dividing transporting wheel which rotates can generate certain inertia, so that the wood chip particles are convenient to discharge.

(2) Buffering is carried out through the right angle elbow, and wood chip particle discharging speed is prevented from being too fast to cause accumulation, so that excessive storage materials of a storage box are caused to be blocked, and discharging efficiency is guaranteed.

(3) Through the conflict effect between dog and the briquetting, utilize the displacement control feed mechanism's of charging mechanism state of opening and shutting, utilize the weight variation control dog of loading square bucket and the action state between the briquetting simultaneously to effective control feed state prevents to change charging mechanism in-process, saw-dust granule leaks down.

(4) Adopt drive mechanism and charging mechanism's cooperation to load and transport the saw-dust granule, can control the volume of loading, and the loading and the transportation of the saw-dust granule of being convenient for, and adopt the dress material square bucket to shipment, can prevent that the granule from splashing and dust pollution.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a guide mechanism provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the appearance of the blanking mechanism provided by the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection of the blanking mechanism provided by the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a loading mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a charging mechanism provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed mechanism; 11. a feeding bin; 12. a first blanking port; 13. square columns; 14. a bearing table; 2. a material guiding mechanism; 21. rolling a guide box; 22. a feed inlet; 23. installing a side bolt; 24. laterally installing a convex box; 25. a first motor; 26. installing a straight column; 27. fixing the shaft; 28. a dividing and transporting wheel; 29. rotating the sleeve shaft; 210. a material guiding square tube; 3. a storage mechanism; 31. a right-angle elbow; 32. a column pile; 33. a fan; 34. a second motor; 35. a storage bin; 36. a second feed opening; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a transmission table; 42. a center shaft; 43. a transmission gear; 44. a third motor; 45. a toothed conveyor belt; 46. a rack; 47. a bearing side plate; 48. a universal wheel; 5. a blanking mechanism; 51. extending the column block; 52. a stop block; 53. a spool; 54. a return spring; 55. a linkage rod; 56. a linkage gear; 57. a driven gear; 58. arc groove discs; 59. an arc chute; 510. a blanking switch; 511. limiting sliding grooves; 512. a direction limiting chute; 513. a linkage connecting rod; 6. a charging mechanism; 61. a loading square barrel; 62. briquetting; 63. a limit collar; 64. a base; 65. a limit clamping groove; 66. and a bearing spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the guiding and discharging device for wood chip particle production and processing comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a guiding mechanism 2, a storing mechanism 3, a transmission mechanism 4, a discharging mechanism 5 and a charging mechanism 6; the feeding mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged above the transmission mechanism 4, the material guiding mechanism 2 is positioned at the middle position of the feeding mechanism 1 and is connected with the feeding mechanism 1 and the material storing mechanism 3, the material storing mechanism 3 is positioned below the side of the material guiding mechanism 2 and is embedded on the feeding mechanism 1, the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 1 and is positioned between the feeding mechanism 1 and the transmission mechanism 4, the charging mechanism 6 is arranged on the transmission mechanism 4, the upper end of the charging mechanism 6 is positioned at the lower end of the discharging mechanism 5, and the charging mechanism 6 moves right below the material storing mechanism 3; the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding bin 11, the upper end of the feeding bin 11 is uncovered, an inverted pyramid-shaped first discharging opening 12 is formed in the lower end of the feeding bin 11, square columns 13 are respectively formed in four corners of the lower end of the feeding bin 11, the lower ends of the square columns 13 are fixed on the upper surface of a bearing table 14, and two side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing table 14; the square column 13 supports the feeding bin 11 to form a certain installation space, and provides an installation space for other mechanisms; the upper end of the feeding bin 11 is provided with a cover, when the wood chip particle feeder is used, wood chip particles are produced from a granulator and directly enter the feeding bin 11, and guide transportation is carried out through the first blanking port 12, so that the wood chip particles are prevented from splashing everywhere; the bearing table 14 provides a mounting base, two sides of the bearing table are respectively provided with a side plate, and a certain space is formed below the bearing table, so that the unloading loading and the collection are facilitated.

Specifically, the material guiding mechanism 2 comprises a cylindrical rolling material guiding box 21, a material inlet 22 is arranged above the rolling material guiding box 21, and the material inlet 22 is in threaded connection with the first material outlet 12; the lower end of the rolling guide box 21 is provided with a guide square pipe 210, the front end of the guide square pipe 210 is an inclined through pipe, and the rear end of the guide square pipe is a horizontal square pipe; one side of the rolling guide box 21 is provided with a mounting side bolt 23, the other side of the rolling guide box 21 is provided with a side mounting convex box 24, the outer side of the side mounting convex box 24 is fixedly connected with a first motor 25, the mounting side bolt 23 and the first motor 25 are both mounted at the upper end of a mounting straight column 26, and the lower end of the mounting straight column 26 is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing table 14; the wood chip particles enter the rolling guide box 21 through the first discharging opening 12 and the feeding opening 22, and the wood chip particles are distributed and transported through the rolling guide box 21; the material guiding square tube 210 is a blanking opening of the rolling material guiding box 21, the rolling material guiding box 21 is communicated with the material storing mechanism 3, and the front end of the material guiding square tube 210 is an inclined tube, so that particles slide downwards conveniently, and internal accumulation is prevented; the side-mounted cam box 24 is hollow inside and provides installation and movement space.

Specifically, a fixed shaft 27 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rolling guide box 21, a grid conveying wheel 28 is sleeved in the middle of the fixed shaft 27, the outer side of the grid conveying wheel 28 is tangent to the inner side wall of the rolling guide box 21, and a plurality of conveying grooves are formed in the outer ring of the grid conveying wheel 28; one side of the dividing material conveying wheel 28, which is close to the side-mounted convex box 24, is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve shaft 29, the rotating sleeve shaft 29 is arranged in the side-mounted convex box 24 and sleeved on the fixed shaft 27, and the outer side of the rotating sleeve shaft 29 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first motor 25; the cellular material transporting wheel 28 can perform approximately quantitative transportation on the wood chip particles, prevent the particles from accumulating in the pipeline, and enable the particles to smoothly slide along the material guiding square pipe 210 by generating inertia through rotation; the dividing and transporting wheel 28 is basically attached to the inside of the rolling material guiding box 21, so that the excessive gaps are prevented, and particles slide down to block the internal structure; the rotating sleeve shaft 29 is installed in the side-mounted convex box 24, and can rotate by taking the fixed shaft 27 as an axis, the grid conveying wheel 28 is connected with the first motor 25 outside, and the first motor 25 drives the grid conveying wheel 28 to rotate through the rotating sleeve shaft 29.

Specifically, the material storage mechanism 3 comprises a right-angle bent pipe 31, the side surface of a straight pipe above the right-angle bent pipe 31 is welded with a material guiding square pipe 210 and is in pipeline communication, the rear end of the straight pipe of the right-angle bent pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a post 32, a fan 33 is arranged in the post 32, the fan 33 is opposite to the straight pipe end of the right-angle bent pipe 31, the rear end of the fan 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a second motor 34, and the second motor 34 is fixedly arranged in the post 32; the lower end of the right-angle bent pipe 31 is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of a storage box 35, a column pile 32 is arranged at the upper end of the storage box 35, the storage box 35 is fixedly arranged on a bearing table 14, the lower end of the inner part is arranged in an inverted conical shape, a cylindrical second blanking opening 36 is arranged in the middle, and the second blanking opening 36 penetrates and extends to the lower part of the table top of the bearing table 14; the right-angle bent pipe 31 is used as a buffer pipeline to prevent the wood chip particles from being discharged too fast, and excessive materials are stored in the storage box 35, so that the second discharging opening 36 is blocked; through second motor 34 drive fan 33, blow saw-dust granule in the right angle pipeline 31 straight tube and remove to the return bend, then drop into storage box 35 in, storage box 35 can be as temporary storage position, provides the time for the change of charging mechanism 6, does not influence holistic work efficiency again.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a transmission table 41, four cylindrical center shafts 42 are arranged at the front end, the rear end and the middle of the transmission table 41, two transmission gears 43 are respectively arranged on the center shafts 42, one end of each of the two center shafts 42 in the middle of the transmission table 41 is connected with a third motor 44, a toothed conveyor belt 45 is sleeved on the transmission table 41, two racks 46 are arranged at the inner sides of the toothed conveyor belt 45, and the racks 46 are clamped with the transmission gears 43; two sides of the transmission table 41 are provided with a bearing side plate 47, and two universal wheels 48 are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer side of the bearing side plate 47; the total eight transmission gears 43 on the four center shafts 42 are distributed on two parallel lines, the transmission gears 43 on the middle two center shafts 42 are driven to rotate by a third motor 44, two racks 46 on a toothed transmission belt 45 correspond to two parallel line positions where the transmission gears 43 are located, namely, each rack 46 is simultaneously clamped with the four transmission gears 43 on the same line, so that the eight transmission gears 43 are connected into a whole, and the toothed transmission belt 43 can be driven to rotate by driving the third motor 44; the bearing side plates 47 can prevent the toothed conveyor belt 45 from shifting and sliding off, and meanwhile, the two side plates of the bearing table 14 are respectively arranged above the two bearing side plates 47; while the universal wheel 48 facilitates movement of the overall structure.

Specifically, the blanking mechanism 5 comprises a cuboid extending column block 51, and the upper end of the extending column block 51 is fixed on the lower surface of the table top of the bearing table 14; two sides of the side surface of the extension column block 51, which is close to the center line of the bearing table 14, are provided with a limit chute 511 and a limit chute 512, and the height of the limit chute 512 is higher than that of the limit chute 511; a transverse cylindrical chute is arranged on the inner side of the limit chute 511, a cylindrical sliding column 53 is arranged in the cylindrical chute, a cylindrical connecting rod is vertically fixed on the side surface of the sliding column 53, the other end of the cylindrical connecting rod extends out of the limit chute 511, a cube stop block 52 is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the cylindrical connecting rod, one end of the sliding column 53 far away from the limit chute 512 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 54, a connector is arranged at the other end of the sliding column 53, the connector is rotationally connected with a linkage rod 55, the other end of the linkage rod 55 is rotationally connected with a connecting bolt on a linkage gear 56, and the linkage gear 56 is arranged in the extending column block 51; the extending column block 51 is positioned at one side of the center line of the bearing table 14, namely at one side of the second feed opening 36; the stop block 52 and the slide column 53 are limited by the limiting chute 511, and the blanking switch 510 is limited by the limiting chute 512; the link lever 55 connects the spool 53 and the link gear 56, and when the spool 53 slides in a direction away from the link gear 56, the link gear 56 can be pulled by the link lever 55 to rotate clockwise; when the slide post 53 slides in a direction approaching the linkage gear 56, the linkage gear 56 can be pushed to rotate anticlockwise, so that the reset is performed; the return spring 54 can return the spool 53 to the initial position.

Specifically, a driven gear 57 with smaller diameter is arranged above the linkage gear 56, the linkage gear 56 and the driven gear 57 are mutually clamped, four linkage connecting rods 513 are uniformly arranged on one side, close to the limiting chute 512, of the driven gear 57, the other end of each linkage connecting rod 513 is vertically and fixedly connected with an arc chute disc 58, two identical and symmetrical arc chute 59 are arranged on one side, close to the limiting chute 512, of each arc chute disc 58, each movable clamping joint is a linkage cylindrical rod at the rear end of a blanking switch 510, a support arm with one cuboid end is arranged in the middle of the blanking switch 510, the support arm is arranged in the limiting chute 512 and extends out of the extending column block 51, a semicircular baffle is arranged at the front end of the blanking switch 510, the two blanking switches 510 are combined to form a circular plate with the diameter larger than the diameter of the second blanking port 36, and the upper surface of the baffle at the front end of the blanking switch 510 is tangential to the lower port surface of the second blanking port 36; the linkage gear 56 is clamped with the driven gear 57, the rotation of the linkage gear 56 can drive the driven gear 57 to rotate, the diameter of the driven gear 57 is smaller than that of the linkage gear 56, and the rotation angle of the driven gear 57 is larger than that of the linkage gear 56; the arc groove disc 58 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 57, namely, the motion states of the arc groove disc 58 and the driven gear 57 are completely synchronous; the linkage cylindrical rod at the rear end of the blanking switch 510 is clamped in the arc chute 59 on the arc chute disc 58, when the arc chute disc 58 rotates, the linkage cylindrical rod slides along the arc chute 59, and because the support arm of the blanking switch 510 is limited to the limiting effect of the chute 512 and can only move in the horizontal direction, the two blanking switches 510 do opening and closing movements along with the rotating state of the arc chute disc 58; the upper surface of the baffle at the front end of the blanking switch 510 is tangent to the port surface of the second blanking port 36, so that in the initial state, the discs combined by the front ends of the two blanking switches 510 seal the second blanking port 36, and when the arc groove disc 58 rotates, the two blanking switches 510 are separated to slide towards the two ends of the limiting chute 512, namely, the second blanking port 36 is opened, and wood dust particles can fall through the second blanking port 36.

Specifically, the charging mechanism 6 comprises a charging square barrel 61, a cover is not arranged above the charging square barrel 61, a cube pressing block 62 is arranged at one corner of the charging square barrel, and a circle of protruding limiting collar 63 is arranged at the bottom of the charging square barrel 61 along the outer side of the edge; the charging mechanism 6 further comprises a base 64, a circle of limiting clamping grooves 65 are formed in the inner side of the upper edge of the base 64, the limiting clamping grooves 65 are matched with and clamped with the limiting clamping rings 63, a plurality of bearing springs 66 which are uniformly arranged are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the base 64, and the bottom of the square charging barrel 61 is fixedly connected with the bearing springs 66; the pressing block 62 corresponds to the stop block 52, when the pressing block 62 abuts against the stop block 52, the stop block 52 is driven to move until the cylindrical connecting rod at the rear end of the stop block 52 abuts against the limit chute 511 and cannot move, the charging mechanism 6 stops rotating on the toothed conveyor belt 45, at the moment, the discharging switches 510 are mutually separated, the second discharging opening 36 is opened, the charging square barrel 61 is positioned right below the second discharging opening 36, and at the moment, wood dust particles fall into the charging square barrel 61; along with the accumulation of the wood chip particles, the weight of the loading square barrel 61 is gradually increased, the bearing spring 66 is stressed to shrink, the loading square barrel 61 is lowered until the loading square barrel 61 is about to be filled, the pressing block 62 is lowered to a certain height and separated from the stop block 52, the stop block 52 is automatically reset, the blanking switch 510 is reset and clamped to seal the second blanking port 36, the loading mechanism 6 moves along with the toothed conveyor belt 45, the loading mechanism 6 filled with the wood chip particles can be detached, and an empty loading mechanism 6 is placed again for loading; the limit clamping groove 65 is clamped with the limit clamping ring 63, so that the loading square barrel 61 can be prevented from being separated, and the base 64 needs a certain weight, so that the loading square barrel 61 is prevented from being toppled over.

When the wood chip granulator is used, the whole device is placed at the discharge port of the wood chip granulator, the feeding bin 11 is opposite to the discharge port, wood chip particles formed by production enter the guide mechanism 2 through the first discharging port 12, and the dividing and transporting wheel 28 in the rolling guide box 21 rotates by taking the fixed shaft 27 as the axis under the drive of the first motor 25. The conveying grooves of the grid conveying wheels 28 contain wood chip particles to rotate, the wood chip particles rotate to the inlet of the material guiding square pipe 210, the wood chip particles slide into the right-angle bent pipe 31 under the action of inertia, the second motor 34 at the rear end of the right-angle bent pipe 31 drives the fan 33 to rotate, the wood chip particles are blown to slide towards the front end of the right-angle bent pipe 31, the wood chip particles slide into the material storage box 35 through the bent pipe section, and the inverted conical structure at the lower end of the material storage box 35 can ensure that the wood chip particles can slide down to the second material discharging opening 36; in the initial state, the baffle at the front end of the blanking switch 510 of the blanking mechanism 5 is tangent to the lower port of the second blanking port 36, so as to seal the second blanking port 36 and prevent the wood chip particles from leaking downwards.

When the charging mechanism 6 is placed on the toothed conveyor belt 45 of the transmission mechanism 4, the pressing block 62 at the upper port of the charging square barrel 61 is placed on one side of the extending column block 51, and the pressing block 62 and the stop block 52 can be effectively touched; the third motor 44 is started to drive the transmission gear 43 to rotate slowly, the toothed transmission belt 45 and the transmission gear 43 are clamped through racks, the toothed transmission belt 45 rotates slowly, the charging mechanism 6 placed on the toothed transmission belt 45 moves along with the toothed transmission belt, until the pressing block 62 abuts against the stop block 52, the sliding column 53 connected with the rear end of the stop block 52 slides in the extending column block 51, the sliding column 53 pulls the linkage gear 56 to rotate through the linkage rod 55, the driven gear 57 clamped with the linkage gear 56 rotates, the driven gear 57 drives the arc groove disc 58 fixedly connected with the driven gear 57 to rotate, the linkage cylindrical rod at the rear end of the discharging switch 510 is clamped in the arc chute 59, when the arc groove disc 58 rotates, the linkage cylindrical rod slides along the arc chute 59, the two discharging switches 510 are separated from each other, slide towards two sides of the limiting chute 512 respectively, so that the second discharging opening 36 is opened, and the stop block 52 slides along the limiting chute 511 after the limiting chute 511, at the moment, the sliding is stopped by the pressing block 62 and the charging mechanism 6, the charging barrel 61 is stopped moving, the charging barrel 61 is positioned below the second discharging opening 36, the loading barrel 61 is fully, the loading barrel 61 is filled with the particles, the weight of the wood chip is gradually increased, the wood chip is loaded in the high, the wood chip is loaded in the loading barrel 61, the wood chip is gradually, the wood chip is loaded in the high, the wood chip is loaded in the chip loading barrel 61, the chip is gradually, the chip is loaded in the high, and the chip is loaded in the chip, and the chip is loaded in the chips, and the chip is loaded in the chips and the chip and loaded in the chips and the weight and loaded in the wood and the chips and the chip.

After the stop block 52 breaks away from the conflict, under the action of the return spring 54, the sliding column 53 returns to the initial position to slide, the linkage gear 56 is pushed to rotate anticlockwise through the linkage rod 55, the driven gear 57 reversely returns to the reset state, the linkage cylindrical rod at the rear end of the blanking switch 510 slides along the arc chute 59 of the arc chute disc 58, the two blanking switches 510 approach to the middle along the limiting chute 512 until the two blanking switches are mutually folded to form a complete disc, the second blanking opening 36 is sealed, at the moment, wood chip particles are accumulated in the storage box 35, and then the next empty charging mechanism 6 is placed for charging again.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The wood chip particle production and processing guiding discharging device comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a guiding mechanism (2), a storing mechanism (3), a transmission mechanism (4), a discharging mechanism (5) and a charging mechanism (6); the method is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (1) is fixedly arranged above the transmission mechanism (4), the material guiding mechanism (2) is positioned at the middle position of the feeding mechanism (1) and is connected with the feeding mechanism (1) and the material storing mechanism (3), the material storing mechanism (3) is positioned below the side of the material guiding mechanism (2) and is embedded on the feeding mechanism (1), the material discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the feeding mechanism (1) and is positioned between the feeding mechanism (1) and the transmission mechanism (4), the material charging mechanism (6) is placed on the transmission mechanism (4), the upper end of the material charging mechanism (6) is positioned at the lower end of the material discharging mechanism (5), and the material charging mechanism (6) moves under the material storing mechanism (3).

The feeding mechanism (1) comprises a feeding bin (11), the upper end of the feeding bin (11) is uncovered, an inverted pyramid-shaped first blanking opening (12) is formed in the lower end of the feeding bin (11), square columns (13) are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end of the feeding bin (11), the lower ends of the square columns (13) are fixed on the upper surface of a bearing table (14), and side plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the bearing table (14); the material guiding mechanism (2) comprises a cylindrical rolling material guiding box (21), a material inlet (22) is formed above the rolling material guiding box (21), and the material inlet (22) is in threaded connection with the first material outlet (12); the lower end of the rolling guide box (21) is provided with a guide square pipe (210), the front end of the guide square pipe (210) is an inclined through pipe, and the rear end of the guide square pipe is a horizontal square pipe; one side of the rolling guide box (21) is provided with a mounting side bolt (23), the other side of the rolling guide box (21) is provided with a side mounting convex box (24), the outer side of the side mounting convex box (24) is fixedly connected with a first motor (25), the mounting side bolt (23) and the first motor (25) are both mounted at the upper end of a mounting straight column (26), and the lower end of the mounting straight column (26) is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing table (14); a fixed shaft (27) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rolling material guide box (21), a grid material conveying wheel (28) is sleeved in the middle of the fixed shaft (27), the outer side of the grid material conveying wheel (28) is tangent to the inner side wall of the rolling material guide box (21), and a plurality of material conveying grooves are formed in the outer ring of the grid material conveying wheel (28); one side of the grid conveying wheel (28) close to the side-mounted convex box (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve shaft (29), the rotating sleeve shaft (29) is mounted in the side-mounted convex box (24) and sleeved on the fixed shaft (27), and the outer side of the rotating sleeve shaft (29) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor (25); the storage mechanism (3) comprises a right-angle bent pipe (31), the side surface of a straight pipe above the right-angle bent pipe (31) is welded with the material guiding square pipe (210) and is communicated with a pipeline, the rear end of the straight pipe of the right-angle bent pipe (31) is fixedly connected with a post (32), a fan (33) is arranged in the post (32), the fan (33) is opposite to the straight pipe end of the right-angle bent pipe (31), the rear end of the fan (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a second motor (34), and the second motor (34) is fixedly arranged in the post (32); the lower end of the right-angle elbow (31) is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of a storage box (35), the column pile (32) is installed at the upper end of the storage box (35), the storage box (35) is fixedly installed on the bearing table (14), the lower end of the inside of the storage box is in an inverted conical shape, a cylindrical second discharging opening (36) is arranged in the middle of the storage box, and the second discharging opening (36) extends to the lower part of the table top of the bearing table (14);

the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a transmission table (41), four cylindrical center shafts (42) are arranged at the front end, the rear end and the middle of the transmission table (41), two transmission gears (43) are respectively arranged on the center shafts (42), one end of each of the two center shafts (42) in the middle of the transmission table (41) is connected with a third motor (44), a toothed conveyor belt (45) is sleeved on the transmission table (41), two racks (46) are arranged at the inner sides of the toothed conveyor belt (45), and the racks (46) are clamped with the transmission gears (43); two sides of the transmission table (41) are provided with a bearing side plate (47), and two universal wheels (48) are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer side of the bearing side plate (47); the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a cuboid extending column block (51), and the upper end of the extending column block (51) is fixed on the lower surface of the table top of the bearing table (14); a limit chute (511) and a limit chute (512) are arranged on two sides of the side surface of the extension column block (51) close to the central line of the bearing table (14), and the height of the limit chute (512) is higher than that of the limit chute (511); a transverse cylindrical chute is arranged on the inner side of the limit chute (511), a cylindrical sliding column (53) is placed in the cylindrical chute, a cylindrical connecting rod is vertically fixed on the side face of the sliding column (53), a cubic stop block (52) is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the cylindrical connecting rod, a return spring (54) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the limit chute (512), of the sliding column (53), a connector is arranged at the other end of the sliding column (53), a linkage rod (55) is rotatably connected with the connector, the other end of the linkage rod (55) is rotatably connected with a connecting bolt on a linkage gear (56), and the linkage gear (56) is arranged inside the extending column block (51); the automatic blanking device is characterized in that a driven gear (57) with smaller diameter is arranged above the linkage gear (56), the linkage gear (56) and the driven gear (57) are clamped with each other, four linkage connecting rods (513) are uniformly arranged on one side, close to the limiting sliding groove (512), of the driven gear (57), an arc groove disc (58) is vertically and fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage connecting rod (513), two identical symmetrical arc sliding grooves (59) are formed on one side, close to the limiting sliding groove (512), of the arc groove disc (58), a linkage cylindrical rod at the rear end of a blanking switch (510) is movably clamped in each arc sliding groove (59), a cuboid support arm is arranged in the middle of the blanking switch (510), a semicircular baffle is arranged at the front end of the blanking switch (510) and extends out of the extending cylindrical block (51), and two blanking switches (510) are combined to form a circular plate (36) with the diameter larger than the second diameter of the blanking switch (36) and the upper surface of the blanking switch (36) is tangent to the second surface of the blanking switch (36).

2. The wood chip particle production and processing guide discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the charging mechanism (6) comprises a charging square barrel (61), a cover is not arranged above the charging square barrel (61), a cube pressing block (62) is arranged at one corner of the charging square barrel, and a circle of protruding limiting collar (63) is arranged at the bottom of the charging square barrel (61) along the outer side of the edge; the charging mechanism (6) further comprises a base (64), a circle of limiting clamping groove (65) is formed in the inner side of the upper edge of the base (64), the limiting clamping groove (65) is matched with the limiting clamping ring (63) in a clamping mode, a plurality of bearing springs (66) which are uniformly arranged are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base (64), and the bottom of the charging square barrel (61) is fixedly connected with the bearing springs (66).