CN114935846A - 一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃 - Google Patents
一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,涉及电子器件技术领域,包括显示屏主体,显示屏主体包括柔性基材,柔性基材共有首尾两组柔性基材,首端柔性基材的两面分别设有偏光片和导电层,导电层一面设有显示层,显示层包括列电极和行电极,列电极和行电极之间分别设有绝缘层和发光层,显示屏主体的两侧分别设有收卷结构,采用柔性玻璃作为屏幕的基材从而使屏幕具有柔性,可使屏幕进行弯曲折叠,柔性屏幕不易破损,方便回收,利用收卷结构可对制备的柔性屏幕进行收放,在行、列电极被施加电压时产生电场时发光层将画面显示,并在关闭时屏幕透明化,代替了现有的黑色基板,使整个屏幕透明。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及电子器件技术领域,具体为一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃。
背景技术
专利申请号为CN201611263063.1,一种手机显示屏,包括触控面板、像素阵列面板和底层黑色衬板,所述像素阵列面板为有源矩阵有机发光二极体面板,所述触控面板置于最上层,所述底层黑色衬板置于最下层,所述触控面板和所述底层黑色衬板中间设有像素阵列面板,所述像素阵列面板的透光率大于85%,所述底层黑色衬板的材质为不透光材料衬板。本发明采用上述结构,底层黑色衬板主要起到阻止外来光源干扰,增加显示的对比度的功能,前置摄像头紧贴于像素阵列面板后方,减小了显示屏的厚度,使其更方便携带,前置摄像头为非透明全黑色,可以替代黑色的底层黑色衬板,防止透光。
专利申请号为CN201910203724.9,一种可拆卸的柔性屏手机,包括机壳与柔性屏,机壳由上壳体与下壳体组成,在机壳上还设置有定位机构,上柔性屏设置在上壳体的顶面,下柔性屏设置在下壳体的底面,本手机还包括能在上壳体与下壳体左右连接时夹置定位在上壳体与下壳体之间的N个附加壳体,在每个附加壳体的顶面上均设置有附加柔性屏,在每个附加壳体的侧部上设置有能与机壳或另一附加壳体相连接的连接机构,当上壳体与下壳体上下连接时,在上壳体的底面与下壳体的顶面之间留有能叠放附加壳体的通腔。本发明的优点在于:当上壳体与下壳体左右设置时,附加壳体能夹置固定在上壳体与下壳体之间,获得比原有大屏手机状态更大的屏幕。
上述专利分别对手机用的显示屏进行了介绍,无论上述专利还是现有的手机显示屏的基板均为黑色,显示屏的透明性较差,无法达到透明的效果,显示屏容易破损,不具有柔性。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,解决了显示屏易破损的情况,使显示屏具有柔韧性可进行折叠或收缩,改变现有的黑色基板,使显示屏全部透明化。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,包括显示屏主体,所述显示屏主体包括柔性基材,所述柔性基材共有首尾两组柔性基材,首端所述柔性基材的两面分别设有偏光片和导电层,所述导电层一面设有显示层,所述显示层包括列电极和行电极,所述列电极和行电极之间分别设有绝缘层和发光层,所述显示屏主体的两侧分别设有收卷结构。
优选的,所述柔性基材为柔性玻璃,且柔性基材为Willow Glass,且偏光片贴合于首端柔性基材正面,且偏光片与首端柔性基材粘合。
优选的,所述导电层为ITO镀层,且导电层溅射于首端柔性基材的背面,导电层的表面刻画有电路,且导电层和显示层位于首尾两端柔性基材之间。
优选的,所述绝缘层共为两组,且发光层位于两个绝缘层之间,且绝缘层为PVB材质薄膜,且绝缘层粘合于发光层的两面。
优选的,所述收卷结构包括安装筒,所述安装筒的表面套接有收卷筒,且收卷筒内壁凸起部分与安装筒表面的凹槽相互配合,所述显示屏主体内部分别设有控制模块和接线板。
优选的,所述安装筒的表面和收卷筒的内壁分别开设有限位槽,所述限位槽内部设有限位凸起,且限位凸起与限位槽相互扣合,所述安装筒内部两侧的凹槽内分别嵌合有推杆,所述推杆的一端安装有按压头。
优选的,所述推杆为锥形,且推杆表面的倾斜角度由内向外倾斜,所述安装筒内部两侧的凹槽内设有弹簧,且弹簧的一端与推杆粘合。
一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃制备工艺,所述制备工艺包括柔性基材:
选取柔性玻璃Willow Glass为基材,首端柔性基材背面溅射氧化铟锡导电薄膜镀层;
采用3D打印技术在柔性基材的ITO导电膜处刻画电路,并在刻画电路末端连接接线板与控制模块电性连接;
液晶发光层以单原子膜的形式一层一层镀在两组柔性基材之间,并在液晶中加入染料;
将偏光片与首端柔性基材粘合,将首尾两端柔性基材封装。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供了一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃。具备以下有益效果:
1、本发明通过采用柔性玻璃作为屏幕的基材从而使屏幕具有柔性,可使屏幕进行弯曲折叠,相对比现有的手机屏玻璃可适用于不同的手机,并且可根据手机的形状改变柔性屏幕的设定,耐用程度也大大高于以往的屏幕,设备意外受损的概率低,目前上市的柔性显示屏手机,虽然屏幕是弯曲的,但用户不能任意改变手机形态,因为手机其他部件不可变形,柔性屏幕不易破损,方便回收,利用收卷结构可对制备的柔性屏幕进行收放,在通电使用时可根据需求从而对屏幕的长度进行再次调整,结构简单。
2、本发明采用液晶显示的方式,显示层的液晶中掺杂具有二向性的染料分子薄膜,染料分子具有吸收光线的特性,当存在外加电场时,液晶分子和染料分子将发生规律性的角度偏转;电场强度越大,其偏转角度越大,直至平行于玻璃面板排布,此时光线的吸收效果最强,对外呈现“遮光”的效果,当外加电场消失时,液晶和染料分子垂直于玻璃排布,使得入射光透过,整个薄膜呈无色透明态,在行、列电极在被施加电压时产生电场时发光层将画面显示,并在关闭时液晶和染料分子垂直于玻璃排布,使得入射光透过,整个薄膜呈无色透明态,从而实现了屏幕的透明化,代替了现有的黑色基板,使整个屏幕透明。
附图说明
图1为本发明的轴测图;
图2为本发明***图;
图3为图2-A处的放大图;
图4为本发明的剖视图;
图5为本发明的显示屏主体整体图;
图6为本发明的发光层***图;
图7为本发明的工艺流程图。
其中,1、显示屏主体;2、收卷结构;201、收卷筒;202、安装筒;203、限位槽;204、限位凸起;205、按压头;206、推杆;207、弹簧;208、控制模块;209、接线板;101、柔性基材;102、偏光片;103、导电层;104、显示层;1041、列电极;1042、绝缘层;1043、发光层;1044、行电极。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
如图1-6所示,一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,包括显示屏主体1,显示屏主体1包括柔性基材101,柔性基材101为柔性玻璃,柔性基材101为Willow Glass,柔性玻璃Willow Glass为无碱玻璃,柔性基材101通过化学减薄法对玻璃表面刻蚀来改变玻璃的结构以减薄玻璃的厚度,刻蚀溶液通常为HF与强酸,偏光片102贴合于首端柔性基材101正面,偏光片102与首端柔性基材101粘合,柔性基材101共有首尾两组柔性基材101,首端柔性基材101的两面分别设有偏光片102和导电层103,导电层103为ITO镀层,通过ITO可使玻璃具有导电性能,在高度净化的厂房环境中,利用平面磁控技术,在超薄玻璃上溅射氧化铟锡导电薄膜镀层并经高温退火处理得到产品,利用激光切割的技术对导电柔性基材101进行切割,使柔性基材101为所需大小,导电层103溅射于首端柔性基材101的背面,导电层103的表面刻画有电路,通过3D打印技术可精准的在导电层103处刻画电路,利用接线板209将电路与控制板块对应位置进行粘贴,导电层103和显示层104位于首尾两端柔性基材101之间,采用柔性玻璃作为屏幕的基材从而使屏幕具有柔性,可使屏幕进行弯曲折叠,相对比现有的手机屏玻璃可适用于不同的手机,并且可手机的形状改变柔性屏幕的设定,耐用程度也大大高于以往的屏幕,设备意外受损的概率低,目前上市的柔性显示屏手机,虽然屏幕是弯曲的,但用户不能任意改变手机形态,因为手机其他部件不可变形。
导电层103一面设有显示层104,导电层103与显示层104一面贴合,显示层104包括列电极1041和行电极1044,列电极1041和行电极1044之间分别设有绝缘层1042和发光层1043,绝缘层1042共为两组,发光层1043位于两个绝缘层1042之间,绝缘层1042为PVB材质薄膜,绝缘层1042粘合于发光层1043的两面,显示层104的液晶中掺杂具有二向性的染料分子薄膜,染料分子具有吸收光线的特性,当存在外加电场时,液晶分子和染料分子将发生规律性的角度偏转;电场强度越大,其偏转角度越大,直至平行于玻璃面板排布,此时光线的吸收效果最强,对外呈现“遮光”的效果,当外加电场消失时,液晶和染料分子垂直于玻璃排布,使得入射光透过,整个薄膜呈无色透明态,原理为列电极1041在被施加电压时产生电场,当电压达到发光阈值时引起电子跃迁,被激发的电子在跃迁时碰击发光中心,从而引起发光层1043发光,发光层1043为两个柔性玻璃为基板,中间分别由ITO电极、绝缘层1042和发光层1043组成,在列电极1041被施加电压时产生电场时发光层1043将画面显示,并在关闭时液晶和染料分子垂直于玻璃排布,使得入射光透过,整个薄膜呈无色透明态。
显示屏主体1的两侧分别设有收卷结构2,收卷结构2包括安装筒202,安装筒202的表面套接有收卷筒201,收卷筒201内壁凸起部分与安装筒202表面的凹槽相相互配合,显示屏主体1内部分别设有控制模块208和接线板209,安装筒202的表面和收卷筒201的内壁分别开设有限位槽203,限位槽203内部设有限位凸起204,限位凸起204与限位槽203相互扣合,安装筒202内部两侧的凹槽内分别嵌合有推杆206,推杆206的一端安装有按压头205,推杆206为锥形,推杆206表面的倾斜角度由内向外倾斜,安装筒202内部两侧的凹槽内设有弹簧207,弹簧207的一端与推杆206粘合,因显示屏主体1为柔性显示屏,显示屏主体1一端内部通过接线板209和控制模块208从而使显示屏通电可进行发光操作,显示屏主体1的另一端缠绕于收卷筒201内部,显示屏主体1整体为高度透明状,当需要将显示屏主体1进行拉伸或回收时可将安装筒202两侧的按压头205按压,按压头205带动推杆206对弹簧207进行挤压,推杆206为锥形,当推杆206移动时限位凸起204则沿着推杆206表面的倾斜角度发生小幅度的升降,使限位凸起204与收卷筒201内壁的限位槽203分离,可将收卷筒201转动从而将显示屏主体1缠绕在收卷筒201的表面,收卷筒201内壁的凸起部分与安装筒202表面的凹槽处相互配合,在收卷筒201转动时可对收卷筒201进行限位,当收卷完成后松开按压头205,推杆206因弹簧207的回弹力弹出,限位凸起204沿着推杆206表面的倾斜上升,使限位凸起204与收卷筒201内壁的限位槽203相抵,从而将收卷筒201进行限位。
实施例二:
如图7所示一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃制备工艺,制备工艺包括柔性基材101:
选取柔性玻璃Willow Glass为基材,首端柔性基材101背面溅射氧化铟锡导电薄膜镀层;
采用3D打印技术在柔性基材101的ITO导电膜处刻画电路,并在刻画电路末端连接接线板209与控制模块208电性连接;
液晶发光层1043以单原子膜的形式一层一层镀在两组柔性基材101之间,并在液晶中加入染料;
将偏光片102与首端柔性基材101粘合,将首尾两端柔性基材101封装。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个引用结构”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,包括显示屏主体(1),其特征在于:所述显示屏主体(1)包括柔性基材(101),所述柔性基材(101)共有首尾两组柔性基材(101),首端所述柔性基材(101)的两面分别设有偏光片(102)和导电层(103),所述导电层(103)一面设有显示层(104),所述显示层(104)包括列电极(1041)和行电极(1044),所述列电极(1041)和行电极(1044)之间分别设有绝缘层(1042)和发光层(1043),所述显示屏主体(1)的两侧分别设有收卷结构(2)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,其特征在于:所述柔性基材(101)为柔性玻璃,且柔性基材(101)为Willow Glass,且偏光片(102)贴合于首端柔性基材(101)正面,且偏光片(102)与首端柔性基材(101)粘合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,其特征在于:所述导电层(103)为ITO镀层,且导电层(103)溅射于首端柔性基材(101)的背面,导电层(103)的表面刻画有电路,且导电层(103)和显示层(104)位于首尾两端柔性基材(101)之间。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,其特征在于:所述绝缘层(1042)共为两组,且发光层(1043)位于两个绝缘层(1042)之间,且绝缘层(1042)为PVB材质薄膜,且绝缘层(1042)粘合于发光层(1043)的两面。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,其特征在于:所述收卷结构(2)包括安装筒(202),所述安装筒(202)的表面套接有收卷筒(201),且收卷筒(201)内壁凸起部分与安装筒(202)表面的凹槽相互配合,所述显示屏主体(1)内部分别设有控制模块(208)和接线板(209)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,其特征在于:所述安装筒(202)的表面和收卷筒(201)的内壁分别开设有限位槽(203),所述限位槽(203)内部设有限位凸起(204),且限位凸起(204)与限位槽(203)相互扣合,所述安装筒(202)内部两侧的凹槽内分别嵌合有推杆(206),所述推杆(206)的一端安装有按压头(205)。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃,其特征在于:所述推杆(206)为锥形,且推杆(206)表面的倾斜角度由内向外倾斜,所述安装筒(202)内部两侧的凹槽内设有弹簧(207),且弹簧(207)的一端与推杆(206)粘合。
8.一种用于手机显示屏的高透过滤透明导电玻璃制备工艺,其特征在于,所述制备工艺包括柔性基材(101):
选取柔性玻璃Willow Glass为基材,首端柔性基材(101)背面溅射氧化铟锡导电薄膜镀层;
采用3D打印技术在柔性基材(101)的ITO导电膜处刻画电路,并在刻画电路末端连接接线板(209)与控制模块(208)电性连接;
液晶发光层(1043)以单原子膜的形式一层一层镀在两组柔性基材(101)之间,并在液晶中加入染料;
将偏光片(102)与首端柔性基材(101)粘合,将首尾两端柔性基材(101)封装。
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