CN114931090A - Cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled - Google Patents
Cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled Download PDFInfo
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- CN114931090A CN114931090A CN202210617352.6A CN202210617352A CN114931090A CN 114931090 A CN114931090 A CN 114931090A CN 202210617352 A CN202210617352 A CN 202210617352A CN 114931090 A CN114931090 A CN 114931090A
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- cultivation
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- aeroponic
- cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligently adjustable cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of aeroponic cultivation equipment and comprises a cultivation cabinet and a control module, wherein the top of the cultivation cabinet is sealed, an aeroponic cultivation cavity is formed in the inside of the cultivation cabinet, a first placing opening communicated with the aeroponic cultivation cavity is formed in the side surface of the cultivation cabinet, a supporting assembly is fixed on the side surface of the cultivation cabinet, a light shielding layer is arranged in the supporting assembly, an acquisition assembly is arranged in the cultivation cavity, and an aeroponic sprayer is arranged at the top of the cultivation cabinet; the device comprises a placing opening, a supporting assembly and an acquisition assembly, wherein the placing opening is used for allowing the root of an aeroponic culture to penetrate, the supporting assembly is used for supporting the aeroponic plant, and the acquisition assembly is used for acquiring growth information of the aeroponic plant; the control module is used for receiving the growth information and controlling the aerosol nozzle to spray the aerosol according to the growth information; the supporting component is externally provided with a light supplementing system which is opposite to the plants to be aeroponically cultured, and the light shading layer is used for shading light to prevent the aeroponically cultured cavity from entering the light. The invention has the advantages of reliable support, high automation level and good aeroponic effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerial fog cultivation equipment, in particular to a cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled.
Background
Along with the development of the urbanization process, the land becomes more and more precious, the land of the plant that can be used for cultivating receives the influence of place region, illumination and season, the plant species that an area can be planted is limited, in addition traditional cultivation mode inefficiency, too high to the manpower requirement, when pushing up the human cost, the output does not obtain improving, in addition the place that can plant the plant is far away from the city, further promoted the cost of transportation for the needs of modern city development can not adapt to more and more to original plant cultivation mode.
Then, a soilless culture technology begins to appear, plants are planted gradually to get rid of dependence on the land, along with the development of the soilless culture technology, the original soilless culture mode adopting a culture solution cannot well break through the bottleneck of yield, the soilless culture technology is promoted to be developed to an aerial fog culture technology, the aerial fog culture plant mode needs to fix the plants, a good fixing method is not available at present, and meanwhile, the automation level is low in the aerial fog culture process, and the culture environment needs to be regulated and controlled manually and often.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent-control cultivation device.
An intelligently adjustable cultivation device comprises a cultivation cabinet and a control module, wherein the top of the cultivation cabinet is sealed, an aeroponic cavity is formed in the cultivation cabinet, a first placing opening communicated with the aeroponic cavity is formed in the side surface of the cultivation cabinet, a supporting assembly is fixed on the side surface of the cultivation cabinet, a light shielding layer is arranged in the supporting assembly, a collecting assembly is arranged in the cultivation cavity, and an aerial fog spray head is arranged at the top of the cultivation cabinet; the placing opening is used for allowing roots of plants to be cultivated in fog to penetrate, the supporting assembly is used for supporting the plants to be cultivated in fog, and the collecting assembly is used for collecting growth information of the plants to be cultivated in fog; the control module is used for receiving the growth information and controlling the aerosol spray head to spray the aerosol according to the growth information; the supporting component is externally provided with a light supplementing system which is opposite to the plants to be aeroponically cultured, and the light shading layer is used for shading light to prevent the aeroponics cavity from light entering.
Preferably, the aerosol spray head is connected with a controllable liquid pump, and the control module is further configured to convert the growth information into a speed regulation signal, and control the controllable liquid pump to inject the aerosol to the aerosol spray head at a corresponding rate according to the speed regulation signal. The control module calculates according to the growth information collected in real time and through a calculation model in the database to obtain the liquid preparation efficiency of the controllable liquid pump according to which required power control, so that the spraying efficiency of the aerosol spray head is controlled in a phase-changing manner.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support frame fixed on the side face of the cultivation cabinet, the light shading layer is arranged inside the support frame, and the roots of the plants to be cultivated penetrate through the light shading layer and are supported by the light shading layer. The light shading layer can prevent the root and stem of the fogged plant from entering light.
Preferably, the light-shielding layer comprises a plurality of light-absorbing plates which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and a second placing opening opposite to the first placing opening is formed in each light-absorbing plate. Multiple lightproof is realized by closely contacting the surfaces of the rhizomes of the plants to be fogged with a plurality of light absorbing plates.
Preferably, the size of the second placing openings on the light absorption plates arranged from inside to outside is from large to small. The openings are placed by a plurality of second placing openings which are arranged from large to small, so that reliable support for aeroponics plants can be formed, and more reliable light prevention can be guaranteed.
Preferably, the light supplementing system comprises a plurality of LED lamp belts, the LED lamp belts can emit red spectrums, blue spectrums and green spectrums, and the control module is further used for controlling the intensity ratios of the red spectrums, the blue spectrums and the green spectrums emitted by the LED lamp belts. And the omnibearing supplementary lighting for each growth stage of the fogged plant is formed by adjusting the intensity ratio of the red spectrum, the blue spectrum and the green spectrum.
Preferably, the collection module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor which are arranged in the aeroponic chamber. Temperature and humidity sensor can gather the temperature and the humidity of aeroponics intracavity, and oxygen sensor can gather the oxygen concentration of aeroponics intracavity.
Preferably, the collection assembly further comprises a scanning head arranged in the aeroponic culture cavity and an integrated image processor in communication connection with the scanning head, and the integrated image processor is used for calculating the shape of the roots of the plants according to data collected by the scanning head and judging the growth state of the plants. The scanning head can scan to obtain the rough volume of the root of the fogged plant, so that the growth state of the fogged plant can be judged, and different fog liquid concentrations are required for different growth states.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, in the whole aeroponic cultivation process, the root of the aeroponic cultivation plant is supported by the first placing port and the supporting component, the plant can be reliably fixed, the growth information of the aeroponic cultivation plant is collected in real time by the collecting component, wherein the growth information comprises the size of the root of the plant, the temperature and the humidity in the aeroponic cultivation cavity, the oxygen concentration in the aeroponic cultivation cavity and the like, then the control module calculates and obtains the requirement according to which kind of the spray nozzle is controlled to spray the fog liquid through a calculation model in a database according to the growth information collected in real time, thereby completing the reasonable dynamic regulation of the plant, the whole dynamic regulation process does not need manual intervention, the automatic intelligent level is effectively improved, the high-efficiency cultivation is realized, meanwhile, a light supplementing system and a light shielding layer are also arranged, because the top of the aeroponic cultivation cavity is sealed, and the root of the aeroponic cultivation plant is reliably shielded under the action of the light shielding layer, on the premise that the root of the fogged plant is not affected, the light supplementing system can fully improve the growth effect of the fogged plant.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure without a light-shielding layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a cultivation cabinet, 11-a first placing port, 12-a collecting component, 13-an aerosol spray nozzle, 2-an aerosol culture cavity, 3-a supporting component, 31-a light-shading layer, 311-a light absorption plate, 312-a second placing port and 32-a supporting frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an intelligently adjustable cultivation device comprises a cultivation cabinet 1 and a control module, wherein the top of the cultivation cabinet 1 is sealed and an aeroponic chamber 2 is formed in the inside of the cultivation cabinet 1, a first placing opening 11 communicated with the aeroponic chamber 2 is formed in the side surface of the cultivation cabinet 1, a support component 3 is fixed on the side surface of the cultivation cabinet 1, a light shielding layer 31 is arranged in the support component 3, an acquisition component 12 is arranged in the cultivation chamber, and an aeroponic sprayer 13 is arranged at the top of the cultivation cabinet 1; the placing opening is used for allowing the root of the plant to be aeroponically planted to penetrate, the supporting component 3 is used for supporting the plant to be aeroponically planted, and the collecting component 12 is used for collecting the growth information of the plant to be aeroponically planted; the control module is used for receiving the growth information and controlling the aerosol spray head 13 to spray the aerosol according to the growth information; the support component 3 is externally provided with a light supplementing system which is opposite to the plants to be aeroponically cultured, and the light shading layer 31 is used for shading light to prevent the aeroponically cultured cavity 2 from entering the light.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, in the whole aeroponic cultivation process, the root of the plant to be aeroponically cultivated is supported by the first placing port 11 and the supporting component 3, so as to reliably fix the plant, the collecting component 12 is used to collect the growth information of the plant to be aeroponically cultivated in real time, wherein the growth information includes the size of the root of the plant, the temperature and humidity in the aeroponically cultivating cavity 2, the oxygen concentration in the aeroponically cultivating cavity 2, and so on, then the control module calculates according to the growth information collected in real time and through the calculation model in the database to obtain the demand for controlling the aerial fog nozzle 13 to spray the aerial fog liquid, so as to complete the reasonable dynamic regulation of the plant to be aeroponically cultivated, the whole dynamic regulation process does not need manual intervention, so as to effectively improve the level of automation intelligence, so as to achieve efficient cultivation, and at the same time, the light supplementing system and the light shielding layer 31 are further provided, because the top of the aeroponically cultivating cavity 2 is sealed, and under the effect of light-resistant layer 31, realize the reliable shading to the cultivation root of being fogged, under the not influenced prerequisite of cultivation root of being fogged, the light filling system can fully improve the growth effect of being fogged the plant.
Specifically, the aerosol spray nozzle 13 is connected with a controllable liquid pump, and the control module is further configured to convert the growth information into a speed regulation signal, and control the controllable liquid pump to inject the aerosol into the aerosol spray nozzle 13 at a corresponding rate according to the speed regulation signal.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the control module calculates, according to the growth information collected in real time and through a calculation model in the database, what kind of required power to control the liquid preparation efficiency of the controllable liquid pump, so as to implement phase-change control of the spraying efficiency of the aerosol spray head 13.
Specifically, the support assembly 3 comprises a support frame 32 fixed on the side of the cultivation cabinet 1, the light shielding layer 31 is arranged inside the support frame 32, and the root of the foggy plant passes through the light shielding layer 31 and is supported by the light shielding layer 31.
In the present embodiment, the light-shielding layer 31 can prevent the light from entering the root of the plant to be sprayed.
Specifically, the light shielding layer 31 includes a plurality of light absorption plates 311 sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and a second placing opening 312 opposite to the first placing opening 11 is formed on the light absorption plates 311.
In this embodiment, multiple light shielding is achieved by the plurality of light absorbing plates 311 being in close contact with the surface of the root of the plant to be sprayed.
Specifically, the second placing openings 312 of the light absorbing plates 311 arranged from inside to outside are gradually decreased in size.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of second placement openings 312 provided from large to small can reliably support the plants to be aeroponically cultivated and can ensure more reliable light shielding.
Specifically, the light filling system includes many LED lamp areas, and LED lamp area can send red spectrum, blue spectrum and green spectrum, and control module still is used for controlling the intensity ratio of red spectrum, blue spectrum and the green spectrum that many LED lamp areas sent.
In the present embodiment, the intensity ratios of the red spectrum, the blue spectrum, and the green spectrum are adjusted to provide omnidirectional light supplement for each growth stage of the culture to be sprayed.
Specifically, the collection module includes temperature and humidity sensor and the oxygen sensor of setting in aeroponics chamber 2.
In the present embodiment, the temperature and humidity sensor can collect the temperature and humidity in the aeroponic chamber 2, and the oxygen sensor can collect the oxygen concentration in the aeroponic chamber 2.
Specifically, the collection assembly 12 further comprises a scanning head disposed in the aeroponic chamber 2 and an integrated image processor in communication with the scanning head, the integrated image processor being configured to calculate the shape of the roots of the plant and to determine the growth state of the plant according to the data collected by the scanning head.
In the present embodiment, the scanning head can scan the rough volume of the root of the plant to be aeroponically grown to determine the growth state of the plant to be aeroponically grown, and different growth states require different concentration of the fog solution.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being covered by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled is characterized by comprising a cultivation cabinet and a control module, wherein the top of the cultivation cabinet is sealed, an aeroponic cultivation cavity is formed in the cultivation cabinet, a first placing opening communicated with the aeroponic cultivation cavity is formed in the side surface of the cultivation cabinet, a supporting assembly is fixed on the side surface of the cultivation cabinet, a light shielding layer is arranged in the supporting assembly, a collection assembly is arranged in the cultivation cavity, and an aeroponic sprayer is arranged at the top of the cultivation cabinet; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the placing opening is used for allowing roots of plants to be cultivated to penetrate, the supporting assembly is used for supporting the plants to be cultivated, and the collecting assembly is used for collecting growth information of the plants to be cultivated;
the control module is used for receiving the growth information and controlling the aerosol spray head to spray the aerosol according to the growth information;
the supporting component is externally provided with a light supplementing system which is opposite to the plants to be aeroponically cultured, and the light shading layer is used for shading light to prevent the aeroponics cavity from light entering.
2. The cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol spray head is connected with a controllable liquid pump, the control module is further used for receiving the growth information and converting the growth information into a speed regulation signal, and the controllable liquid pump is controlled according to the speed regulation signal to inject the aerosol to the aerosol spray head at a corresponding speed.
3. The intelligently adjustable and controllable cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame fixed on the side face of the cultivation cabinet, the light shading layer is arranged inside the supporting frame, and the roots of the plants to be fogged penetrate through the light shading layer and are supported by the light shading layer.
4. The cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled as claimed in claim 3, wherein the light shielding layer comprises a plurality of light absorption plates which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and a second placing opening which is opposite to the first placing opening is formed in each light absorption plate.
5. The cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled as claimed in claim 4, wherein the size of the second placing openings on the light absorption plates arranged from inside to outside is from large to small.
6. The intelligently adjustable and controllable cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the light supplementing system comprises a plurality of LED strips, the LED strips can emit red light spectrum, blue light spectrum and green light spectrum, and the control module is further used for controlling the intensity ratio of the red light spectrum, the blue light spectrum and the green light spectrum emitted by the plurality of LED strips.
7. The cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the collection module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor which are arranged in the aeroponic cavity.
8. The cultivation device capable of intelligent regulation and control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the collection assembly further comprises a scanning head arranged in the aeroponic chamber and an integrated image processor in communication connection with the scanning head, and the integrated image processor is used for calculating the shape of the plant roots and judging the growth state of the plants according to the data collected by the scanning head.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210617352.6A CN114931090A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled |
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| CN202210617352.6A CN114931090A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Cultivation device capable of being intelligently regulated and controlled |
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