CN114922240B - Irrigation ditch opening device for navel orange planting - Google Patents

Irrigation ditch opening device for navel orange planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114922240B
CN114922240B CN202210597173.0A CN202210597173A CN114922240B CN 114922240 B CN114922240 B CN 114922240B CN 202210597173 A CN202210597173 A CN 202210597173A CN 114922240 B CN114922240 B CN 114922240B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
plate
rod
assembly
sliding
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CN202210597173.0A
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CN114922240A (en
Inventor
廖莎
张梦来
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Priority to CN202210597173.0A priority Critical patent/CN114922240B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/025Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with scraper-buckets, dippers or shovels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/10Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
    • E02F5/101Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables forming during digging, e.g. underground canalisations or conduits, by bending or twisting a strip of pliable material; by extrusion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/14Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a ditch opening device, in particular to a ditch opening device for irrigation of navel orange planting. The invention aims to provide a conveniently-moved canal opening device for irrigation of navel orange planting. The invention provides a ditch opening device for irrigation of navel orange planting, which comprises a frame, rotating wheels, telescopic pull rods, guide posts and the like, wherein the rotating wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front part of the frame in a rotating mode, the rotating wheels are also arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear part of the frame in a rotating mode, the telescopic pull rods are arranged on the rear side of the top of the frame, and the guide posts are connected on the front side of the top of the frame in a bilateral symmetry mode. According to the invention, the air cylinder is used as a driving force to drive the bulldozer blade to move downwards to insert into the ground, and then the motor is used as a driving force to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the device is driven to move forwards, the device is convenient to move, and meanwhile, the bulldozer blade can move forwards to push away soil forwards, so that the canal opening work is completed.

Description

Irrigation ditch opening device for navel orange planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to a ditch opening device, in particular to a ditch opening device for irrigation of navel orange planting.
Background
In agricultural irrigation, the channeling is necessary, and people generally channeling the ground through the channeling device, and then pouring water into the channels, so that crops can quickly drain water and the crops can quickly grow and develop.
Patent application CN213926436U, publication day 20210810 discloses a agriculture paddy field is with opening canal device, which comprises a top plate, roof left end lateral wall fixedly connected with lifter, lifter bottom fixedly connected with support frame, lifter one end is kept away from to the support frame and is pegged graft there is the rotation axis, and the roller has been smashed in the rotation axis surface socket joint, and the rotation axis surface is located fixedly connected with gear between roller and the support frame, and the chain has been cup jointed to the gear surface. When the device is used, the lifting rod controls the lifting of the supporting frame, the supporting frame drives the rotating shaft to move, the motor drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller opens a ditch on a paddy field, the pressing spring presses down the baffle, the baffle drives the guide plate to contact with the bottom end of the ditch, the device is driven to move through the external travelling device, soil generated in the ditch opening process is extruded to two sides of the ditch through the guide plate, the ditch opening operation is completed, and the device has the advantage of good digging and forming. Although the above patent can automatically complete the channeling work, the above patent requires an external traveling device to drive the whole device to move when in use, which is troublesome.
In view of the above, there is a strong need for a convenient irrigation ditch opening device for navel orange planting, which is used for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the existing channeling device generally needs an external traveling device to drive the whole device to move and is troublesome.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a trench device is opened to irrigation for navel orange is planted, which comprises a frame, the runner, the telescopic link, the guide pillar, the carriage, the bulldozing blade, the cylinder, actuating assembly and aggravate the subassembly, the left and right sides of frame front portion all rotates and is provided with the runner, the left and right sides at frame rear portion also rotates and is provided with the runner, the top rear side of frame is provided with the telescopic link, frame top front side bilateral symmetry is connected with the guide pillar, the slidingtype is provided with the carriage between two guide pillar upper portions, the carriage bottom is connected with the bulldozing blade that is used for promoting earth forward and opens the channel, the front portion intermediate connection of frame has the cylinder, the telescopic link top and the carriage upper portion of cylinder are connected, the frame rear portion is provided with the actuating assembly that is used for driving the irrigation for trench device that the navel orange was planted and removes, the frame middle part is provided with the subassembly that aggravates that is used for avoiding the irrigation for the trench device that the navel orange to take place to turn on one's side.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, drive assembly is including motor and transmission shaft, is connected with the motor in the middle of the frame rear portion, all is connected with the transmission shaft on the output shaft of motor left and right sides, and the outside of two transmission shafts all is connected with adjacent runner.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, aggravate the subassembly and including diaphragm and balancing weight, the inboard middle part front and back symmetry of frame is connected with the diaphragm, is connected with the balancing weight between two diaphragm middle parts.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the installation component that is used for playing the supporting role, the installation component is including mounting panel, conical seat and guide arm, is connected with the mounting panel in the middle of the frame top, and mounting panel top intermediate junction has the conical seat, and the conical seat middle part is connected with the guide arm fore-and-aft symmetry.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the pressure solid subassembly that is used for flattening the earth of channel left and right sides and the earth of channel bottom, pressure solid subassembly is including link, side roller, adapter sleeve, compression roller and elastic component, and the anterior slidingtype of mounting panel is provided with the link, and the bilateral symmetry rotation of link lower part is provided with the side roller, and two side roller lower parts all rotate and are provided with the adapter sleeve, and the rotation is provided with the compression roller between two adapter sleeve fronts, is connected with the elastic component between mounting panel top front side and the link upper portion.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including being used for driving side roller and compression roller downward movement stretch receipts subassembly, stretch receipts subassembly including branch, torsion spring, depression bar and draw-in bar, mounting panel upper portion front side rotation is provided with branch, branch top and link contact, all be connected with torsion spring between the left and right sides of branch lower part and the mounting panel, branch front side lower part is connected with the depression bar, the carriage downward movement can be with the depression bar contact, link top front side bilateral symmetry is connected with the draw-in bar, two draw-in bar bottom front sides all contact with the carriage.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including being used for avoiding earth to drop the firm subassembly in the channel again, firm subassembly is including L shape baffle, the slide, the clamp plate, tension spring, T shape guide and slide bar, sliding type is provided with L shape baffle between two guide arm upper portions, L shape baffle bottom is connected with the slide, slide lower part bilateral symmetry sliding type is provided with the clamp plate, be connected with tension spring between two clamp plate inboards, mounting panel bottom rear side is connected with T shape guide, two clamp plate bottoms all contact with T shape guide, L shape guide upper portion front side is connected with the slide bar, slide bar upper portion is connected with link upper portion rear side.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including preceding push pedal and back push pedal, frame front portion left and right sides all is connected with the preceding push pedal that is used for pushing away the stone of runner front side, and two preceding push pedals block respectively two runner fronts of front side, and frame rear portion left and right sides all is connected with the back push pedal, and two back push pedal block respectively two runner fronts of rear side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the air cylinder is used as a driving force to drive the bulldozer blade to move downwards to insert into the ground, and then the motor is used as a driving force to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the device is driven to move forwards, the device is convenient to move, and meanwhile, the bulldozer blade can move forwards to push away soil forwards, so that the canal opening work is completed.
2. The sliding frame can drive the side rollers and the compression rollers to move downwards, so that the two side rollers are respectively contacted with the left side and the right side in the channel, and the compression rollers are contacted with the bottom of the channel.
3. According to the invention, the connecting frame moves downwards to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, and the T-shaped guide frame can squeeze the pressing plate to move outwards, so that the pressing plate blocks soil above the canal and the soil is prevented from falling into the canal again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a driving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a weighting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a press-fixing assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the press-fit assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the retractable assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the retraction assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a stabilizing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the front and rear push plates of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1_frame, 2_wheel, 3_telescoping pull rod, 4_guide post, 5_carriage, 6_blade, 7_cylinder, 10_drive assembly, 11_motor, 12_drive shaft, 20_weighted assembly, 21_cross-bar, 22_counterweight, 30_mount assembly, 31_mount plate, 32_cone, 33_guide rod, 40_hold down assembly, 41_link, 42_side roller, 43_connection sleeve, 44_press roller, 45_spring, 50_retract assembly, 51_strut, 52_torsion spring, 53_press bar, 54_clamp bar, 60_secure assembly, 61_l shaped guide plate, 62_slide, 63_hold down plate, 64_tension spring, 65_t shaped guide, 66_slide bar, 70_front push plate, 80_rear push plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
1-3, see the irrigation ditch channeling device for navel orange planting, including frame 1, runner 2, flexible pull rod 3, guide pillar 4, carriage 5, bulldozing blade 6, cylinder 7, drive assembly 10 and aggravate subassembly 20, the left and right sides of frame 1 front portion all is provided with runner 2 in the rotation, the left and right sides at frame 1 rear portion also is provided with runner 2 in the rotation, the top rear side of frame 1 is provided with flexible pull rod 3, the welding of frame 1 top front side bilateral symmetry has guide pillar 4, be provided with carriage 5 between two guide pillar 4 upper portions, carriage 5 bottom is connected with bulldozing blade 6, bulldozing blade 6 forward motion can be with earth forward promotion, thereby can open the ditch through shovel 6 on the ground, the bolt has cylinder 7 in the middle of frame 1 front portion, the telescopic link top and the carriage 5 upper portion of cylinder 7 are connected, frame 1 rear portion is provided with drive assembly 10, frame 1 middle part is provided with aggravates subassembly 20.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly 10 includes a motor 11 and a driving shaft 12, the motor 11 is bolted in the middle of the rear portion of the frame 1, the driving shafts 12 are connected to the output shafts on the left and right sides of the motor 11, the outer sides of the two driving shafts 12 are connected to the adjacent rotating wheels 2, and the driving shaft 12 rotates to drive the two rotating wheels 2 on the rear side to rotate, so that the device can be driven to move forward.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the weighting assembly 20 includes a transverse column 21 and a counterweight 22, the middle part of the inner side of the frame 1 is welded with the transverse column 21 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the counterweight 22 is connected between the middle parts of the two transverse columns 21, and the device can be prevented from turning on one's side under the action of gravity of the counterweight 22.
When the device is needed to be used, people place the device at a designated position, then the telescopic pull rod 3 can be pulled upwards to be stretched to a proper height, the cylinder 7 is started again, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 7 is controlled to be shortened, the sliding frame 5 is driven to move downwards, the guide pillar 4 plays a guiding role, the sliding frame 5 moves downwards to drive the bulldozing blade 6 to move downwards, the bulldozing blade 6 is inserted into the ground, after the bulldozing blade 6 reaches a certain depth, people close the cylinder 7, then the motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the motor 11 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the transmission shaft 12 rotates to drive the two rotating wheels 2 at the rear side, and accordingly the device can be driven to move forwards, the bulldozing blade 6 is driven to move forwards, the soil can be pushed forwards, the telescopic pull rod 3 can be mastered in the direction of the device through the bulldozing blade 6, the device is prevented from moving sideways under the action of gravity of the balancing weight 22, after the bulldozing blade 6 is completed, the motor 11 is closed, the device stops moving, then the cylinder 7 is controlled, the telescopic pull rod 5 is driven to reset to drive the sliding frame 5 to move upwards, and the telescopic pull rod 6 is driven to move upwards, and the telescopic pull rod 6 is reset to be driven to move upwards, and the telescopic pull rod is driven to be reset to move upwards, and the telescopic pull rod 6 is reset to be far away from the ground.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the device further comprises a mounting assembly 30, the mounting assembly 30 comprises a mounting plate 31, a conical seat 32 and a guide rod 33, the mounting plate 31 is welded in the middle of the top of the frame 1, the conical seat 32 is connected in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 31, and the guide rod 33 is symmetrically connected in the middle of the conical seat 32 in a front-back mode.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the device further comprises a pressing assembly 40, the pressing assembly 40 comprises a connecting frame 41, side rollers 42, connecting sleeves 43, pressing rollers 44 and elastic members 45, the connecting frame 41 is arranged at the front part of the mounting plate 31 in a sliding mode, the side rollers 42 are arranged at the lower parts of the connecting frame 41 in a bilateral symmetry rotation mode, the connecting sleeves 43 are arranged at the lower parts of the two side rollers 42 in a rotation mode, the pressing rollers 44 are arranged between the front parts of the two connecting sleeves 43 in a rotation mode, the side rollers 42 and the pressing rollers 44 can roll in a channel, accordingly, soil on the left side and the right side of the channel and soil on the bottom of the channel can be flattened, and the elastic members 45 are connected between the front side of the top of the mounting plate 31 and the upper parts of the connecting frame 41.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the telescopic assembly 50 is further included, the telescopic assembly 50 includes a supporting rod 51, a torsion spring 52, a compression rod 53 and a clamping rod 54, the supporting rod 51 is rotatably disposed on the front side of the upper portion of the mounting plate 31, the top of the supporting rod 51 contacts with the connecting frame 41, the supporting rod 51 rotates forward to be separated from the connecting frame 41, so as to drive the side roller 42, the connecting sleeve 43 and the compression roller 44 to move downward, the torsion spring 52 is connected between the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the supporting rod 51 and the mounting plate 31, the compression rod 53 is welded on the lower portion of the front side of the supporting rod 51, the sliding frame 5 moves downward to contact with the compression rod 53, the clamping rods 54 are symmetrically connected on the front side of the top of the connecting frame 41, and the front sides of the bottoms of the two clamping rods 54 contact with the sliding frame 5.
Initially, the elastic member 45 is in a stretching state, when the sliding frame 5 moves downwards, the clamping rod 54 is loosened, when the sliding frame 5 contacts with the pressing rod 53, the sliding frame 5 can press the pressing rod 53 to rotate forwards, the pressing rod 53 drives the supporting rod 51 to rotate forwards, the torsion spring 52 deforms, the supporting rod 51 is separated from the connecting frame 41, at the moment, the elastic member 45 is restored to be original state, the connecting frame 41 is driven to move downwards, the connecting frame 41 drives the side rollers 42, the connecting sleeve 43 and the pressing rod 44 to move downwards, the two side rollers 42 are respectively contacted with the left side and the right side in the channel, the pressing rod 44 is contacted with the bottom of the channel, at the moment, the device can drive the side rollers 42 and the pressing rod 44 to move forwards, the side rollers 42 and the pressing rod 44 roll in the channel, so that soil on the left side and the right side of the channel can be flattened, when the sliding frame 5 moves upwards, the torsion spring 52 is restored to be original state, the pressing rod 53 and the supporting rod 51 are driven to rotate backwards, the connecting frame 41 is driven to move upwards, the clamping rod 54 is driven to move upwards, the connecting rod 54 is driven to move upwards, the supporting rod 51 is driven to move upwards, and the supporting rod 51 is driven to move upwards, the connecting rod 51 is driven to move upwards, and the connecting rod 41 is driven to move upwards, and the supporting rod 51 is kept away from the connecting rod 41 is contacted with the connecting rod 44 to be deformed, and the supporting rod 41 is contacted with the supporting rod 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the fixing assembly 60 is further included, the fixing assembly 60 includes an L-shaped guide plate 61, a sliding plate 62, a pressing plate 63, a tension spring 64, a T-shaped guide frame 65 and a sliding rod 66, the L-shaped guide plate 61 is slidably disposed between the upper portions of the two guide rods 33, the sliding plate 62 is welded at the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate 61, the pressing plate 63 is symmetrically disposed at the lower portion of the sliding plate 62 in a sliding manner, the tension spring 64 is connected between the inner sides of the two pressing plates 63, the rear side of the bottom of the mounting plate 31 is connected with the T-shaped guide frame 65, the bottoms of the two pressing plates 63 are all contacted with the T-shaped guide frame 65, when the pressing plate 63 moves downward, the T-shaped guide frame 65 extrudes the pressing plate 63 to move outward, so that the pressing plate 63 blocks soil above a channel, soil is prevented from dropping in the channel again, the front side of the upper portion of the L-shaped guide plate 61 is connected with the sliding rod 66, and the upper portion of the sliding rod 66 is connected with the rear side of the upper portion of the connecting frame 41.
When the connecting frame 41 moves downwards, the sliding rod 66 is driven to move downwards, the sliding rod 66 moves downwards to drive the L-shaped guide plate 61 to move downwards, the L-shaped guide plate 61 moves downwards to drive the sliding plate 62 to move downwards, the sliding plate 62 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 63 to move downwards, the T-shaped guide frame 65 can press the pressing plate 63 to move outwards, the tension spring 64 stretches, the pressing plate 63 blocks soil above a channel to prevent soil from dropping in the channel again, when the connecting frame 41 moves upwards to reset, the sliding rod 66 is driven to move upwards, the sliding rod 66 moves upwards to drive the L-shaped guide plate 61 to move upwards, the L-shaped guide plate 61 moves upwards to drive the sliding plate 62 to move upwards, the sliding plate 62 moves upwards to drive the pressing plate 63 to move upwards, the pressing plate 63 is separated from the T-shaped guide frame 65, and the tension spring 64 is restored to drive the pressing plate 63 to move inwards to reset.
Referring to fig. 10, the front pushing plate 70 and the rear pushing plate 80 are further included, the front pushing plate 70 is welded on the left side and the right side of the front portion of the frame 1, the two front pushing plates 70 respectively block the front sides of the two rotating wheels 2 on the front side, the rear pushing plate 80 is connected on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the frame 1, the two rear pushing plates 80 respectively block the front sides of the two rotating wheels 2 on the rear side, and the front pushing plate 70 and the rear pushing plate 80 can push stones on the front sides of the rotating wheels 2 away, so that damage to the rotating wheels 2 can be avoided.
When the device moves forward, the front push plate 70 and the rear push plate 80 can push stones on the front side of the rotating wheel 2 away, so that the rotating wheel 2 can be protected from being damaged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a trench ditch device for irrigation ditch that navel orange planted, including frame (1), runner (2), telescopic pull rod (3), guide pillar (4), carriage (5), bulldozing shovel (6) and cylinder (7), the left and right sides of frame (1) front portion all is provided with runner (2) in the rotation, the left and right sides at frame (1) rear portion also is provided with runner (2) in the rotation, the top rear side of frame (1) is provided with telescopic pull rod (3), be connected with guide pillar (4) in the left and right symmetry of frame (1) top front side, be provided with carriage (5) between two guide pillar (4) upper portions, carriage (5) bottom is connected with shovel (6) that are used for promoting earth forward and open the canal, be connected with cylinder (7) in the middle of frame (1) front portion, the telescopic link top and carriage (5) upper portion of cylinder (7) are connected, characterized by, still including drive assembly (10) and aggravate assembly (20), frame (1) rear portion is provided with and is used for driving trench ditch device for planting mobile device for the navel orange planting, drive assembly for the side turning over of trench ditch device for the setting up of frame (1) is avoided being used for the device for turning over irrigation ditch device for the navel orange to take place;
the driving assembly (10) comprises a motor (11) and a transmission shaft (12), the middle of the rear part of the frame (1) is connected with the motor (11), the transmission shafts (12) are connected to the output shafts on the left side and the right side of the motor (11), and the outer sides of the two transmission shafts (12) are connected with the adjacent rotating wheels (2);
the weighting assembly (20) comprises a transverse column (21) and a balancing weight (22), the middle part of the inner side of the frame (1) is connected with the transverse column (21) in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the balancing weight (22) is connected between the middle parts of the two transverse columns (21);
the device also comprises a mounting assembly (30) for supporting, wherein the mounting assembly (30) comprises a mounting plate (31), a conical seat (32) and a guide rod (33), the middle of the top of the frame (1) is connected with the mounting plate (31), the middle of the top of the mounting plate (31) is connected with the conical seat (32), and the guide rod (33) is symmetrically connected with the middle of the conical seat (32) in a front-back manner;
the device comprises a mounting plate (31), a pressing assembly (40) for flattening soil on the left side and the right side of the channel and soil on the bottom of the channel, wherein the pressing assembly (40) comprises a connecting frame (41), side rollers (42), connecting sleeves (43), pressing rollers (44) and elastic pieces (45), the connecting frame (41) is arranged on the front portion of the mounting plate (31) in a sliding mode, the side rollers (42) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the connecting frame (41) in a rotating mode, the connecting sleeves (43) are respectively arranged on the lower portions of the two side rollers (42) in a rotating mode, the pressing rollers (44) are respectively arranged between the front portions of the two connecting sleeves (43), and the elastic pieces (45) are connected between the front side of the top of the mounting plate (31) and the upper portion of the connecting frame (41);
the device is characterized by further comprising a stretching assembly (50) for driving the side rollers (42) and the compression rollers (44) to move downwards, wherein the stretching assembly (50) comprises a supporting rod (51), a torsion spring (52), a compression rod (53) and clamping rods (54), the supporting rod (51) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the mounting plate (31), the top of the supporting rod (51) is contacted with the connecting frame (41), the torsion spring (52) is connected between the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the supporting rod (51) and the mounting plate (31), the compression rod (53) is connected to the lower portion of the front side of the supporting rod (51), the sliding frame (5) moves downwards to be contacted with the compression rod (53), the clamping rods (54) are symmetrically connected to the front side of the top of the connecting frame (41), and the front sides of the bottoms of the two clamping rods (54) are contacted with the sliding frame (5).
2. The irrigation ditch channeling device for navel orange planting according to claim 1, further comprising a stabilizing component (60) for preventing soil from falling back into the ditch, wherein the stabilizing component (60) comprises an L-shaped guide plate (61), a sliding plate (62), a pressing plate (63), a tension spring (64), a T-shaped guide frame (65) and a sliding rod (66), the L-shaped guide plate (61) is slidably arranged between the upper parts of the two guide rods (33), the sliding plate (62) is connected to the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate (61), the pressing plate (63) is symmetrically arranged on the lower part of the sliding plate (62) in a sliding manner, the tension spring (64) is connected between the inner sides of the two pressing plates (63), the T-shaped guide frame (65) is connected to the bottom rear side of the mounting plate (31), the bottoms of the two pressing plates (63) are both contacted with the T-shaped guide frame (65), the front side of the upper part of the L-shaped guide plate (61) is connected with the sliding rod (66), and the upper part of the sliding rod (66) is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the connecting frame (41).
3. The irrigation ditch channeling device for navel orange planting according to claim 2, further comprising a front push plate (70) and a rear push plate (80), wherein the left side and the right side of the front part of the frame (1) are both connected with the front push plate (70) for pushing stones on the front sides of the rotating wheels (2), the two front push plates (70) respectively block the front sides of the two rotating wheels (2) on the front side, the left side and the right side of the rear part of the frame (1) are both connected with the rear push plate (80), and the two rear push plates (80) respectively block the front sides of the two rotating wheels (2) on the rear side.
CN202210597173.0A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Irrigation ditch opening device for navel orange planting Active CN114922240B (en)

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CN114922240B true CN114922240B (en) 2023-12-26

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US10544563B1 (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-01-28 Edwin A. Erickson Spring loaded feeding device
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