CN114920432B

CN114920432B - Feces and urine centralized collection and treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN114920432B
Application number: CN202210745756.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付炼中
Original assignee: Sundi Nanjing Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sundi Nanjing Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-28
Also published as: CN114920432A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of excrement and urine treatment, and discloses a centralized excrement and urine collecting and treating device which comprises an excrement collecting tank, wherein a treating cavity and a collecting cavity are formed in the excrement collecting tank, an inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side of the excrement collecting tank and communicated with the inside of the treating cavity, a vertical shaft is fixedly arranged in the treating cavity, an air inlet groove is formed in the top end of the vertical shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft at equal intervals, air conveying grooves are formed in one ends, close to the vertical shaft, of the stirring rods, and the air conveying grooves are communicated with the air inlet grooves. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the microbial strain can be controlled to be fully dispersed in the excrement and urine for biodegradation treatment, sufficient oxygen can be provided for the microbial strain, ozone can be comprehensively and effectively conveyed into the excrement and urine for secondary treatment, the treatment quality and the treatment efficiency of the excrement and urine are improved, and the treatment of the excrement and urine is more thorough.

Description

Feces and urine centralized collection and treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of excrement and urine treatment, in particular to a excrement and urine centralized collection and treatment device.

Background

The centralized treatment of the excrement and urine is to complete the degradation of the excrement and urine pollutants by using the metabolism and the physical and chemical actions of microorganisms through the means of environmental engineering, and to treat the collected excrement and urine in situ or ex situ through various technical means or social division cooperation, so that the excrement and urine is returned to the environment after being harmless. The device is needed to be used for collecting and treating the excrement, at present, the most used mode for treating the excrement is to decompose the excrement by utilizing microorganism strains, the macromolecular organic compounds which can be utilized in the excrement are biodegraded and converted into bacterial biomass by utilizing the growth and propagation activities of the microbial strains, pathogenic microorganisms in the excrement are competitively inhibited and killed, and odor substances generated in the excrement are adsorbed, degraded and converted, so that harmless and recycling treatment of the excrement is realized, and pollution and damage to the environment are reduced.

In the prior art, when the common device for collecting and treating the excrement and urine uses the microbial strains, the microbial strains are not fully and fully dispersed in the excrement and urine, and the microbial strains cannot obtain enough oxygen, especially the microbial strains at deep positions and bottom positions in the excrement and urine have less oxygen, so that the biodegradation treatment quality of the excrement and urine is not ideal, the treatment efficiency is low, the common device for collecting and treating the excrement and urine only uses the microbial strains to treat the excrement and urine is single, and some organic matters such as COD (chemical oxygen demand), ammonia nitrogen compounds and the like remain in the treated excrement and urine, so that the treatment of the excrement and urine is not thorough enough, and the ecological environment is affected to a certain extent when the excrement and urine is discharged to the external environment.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for collecting and treating the feces and urine in a concentrated manner, which can control the microbial strains to be fully dispersed in the feces and urine for biodegradation treatment, can provide sufficient oxygen for the microbial strains, can fully and effectively convey ozone into the feces and urine for secondary treatment, and can improve the treatment quality and treatment efficiency of the feces and urine and treat the feces and urine more thoroughly

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for collecting and treating the excrement and urine in a centralized way, which has the effects of improving the treatment quality and the treatment efficiency of the excrement and urine and treating the excrement and urine more thoroughly.

The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection processing apparatus is concentrated to excrement and urine, includes the collection manure pit, set up processing chamber and collecting chamber in the collection manure pit, the left side fixed mounting of collection manure pit has the admission pipe, the admission pipe with the processing chamber is inside to be linked together, processing chamber internal fixation has the vertical axis, the air inlet tank has been seted up on the top of vertical axis, equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers on the vertical axis, a plurality of the puddler all has seted up the gas-supply groove near the one end of vertical axis, a plurality of the gas-supply groove all with the air inlet tank is linked together, a plurality of the bottom equidistant fixed mounting of puddler has a plurality of jet-pipes, the jet-supply pipe is with corresponding the gas-supply groove is linked together, the top fixed mounting of collection manure pit has cage and motor, the motor is located in the cage, the top of vertical axis extends to in the cage, the fixed cover is equipped with the vice bevel gear that is located the cage on the vertical axis, the output shaft end fixed mounting of motor has the main bevel gear, vice bevel gear all has seted up the gas-supply pump, the vice bevel gear is close to the one end that the vertical axis has the gas-supply pump is located the excrement pump is arranged to the bottom of the collection manure pit, and is located the excrement pump is kept away from to the fixed mounting in the collecting chamber, the excrement pump is arranged to the one end that the suction pump is kept away from in the excrement pump is fixed to the suction pump is arranged to the top of the excrement pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the meshing transmission of main bevel gear and vice bevel gear, steerable vertical axis drives a plurality of puddles and rotates, utilize a plurality of puddles to stir the processing to excrement and urine, utilize gas-supply subassembly, can carry air in to excrement and urine, with increasing the contact range of excrement and urine and oxygen, improve the oxygen volume that the microorganism needs to obtain, still can carry ozone in to excrement and urine, be used for further degrading the organic matter in the excrement and urine, utilize the connection cooperation of excrement pump, excrement suction pipe and excrement discharging pipe, can carry the excrement and urine that handle to the collection chamber and store, the processing chamber is used for carrying out microbiological treatment to excrement and urine, the collection chamber is used for collecting the excrement and urine after handling, in order to follow-up reprocess and utilize, utilize the filter screen, can carry out filtering separation to solid-state excrement and urine, utilize clean the subassembly, can avoid solid-state excrement to block up the filtration hole on the filter screen, and can improve solid-state excrement and urine's filtering separation quality and efficiency.

The invention is further provided with: the gas transmission assembly comprises a gas pump, an ozone generator, an air conveying pipe, an ozone conveying pipe, a reinforcing column, a three-way pipe and a gas exhaust pipe, wherein the gas pump and the ozone generator are fixedly installed at the top of the isolation cover, one end of the air conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the gas pump, one end of the ozone conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the ozone generator, the reinforcing column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the isolation cover, the three-way pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the reinforcing column, the top end of the gas exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the three-way pipe, one end of the air conveying pipe far away from the gas pump and one end of the ozone conveying pipe far away from the ozone generator are fixedly connected with the other two ends of the three-way pipe respectively, and the bottom end of the gas exhaust pipe extends into the gas inlet groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the air pump can carry the excrement and urine of external air to the processing intracavity, because the total oxygen content of air is more, and then can realize carrying oxygen in the excrement and urine, utilize ozone generator, can carry ozone in the excrement and urine, utilize the reinforcement post, play the effect of strengthening the support to the mounted position of three-way pipe for the mounted position of three-way pipe is firm.

The invention is further provided with: and the air conveying pipe and the ozone conveying pipe are fixedly provided with electromagnetic one-way valves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up two electromagnetism check valves, can control the air delivery pipe respectively with the connection and disconnection of ozone delivery pipe is favorable to carrying oxygen or ozone to the processing intracavity.

The invention is further provided with: and a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet groove, and the exhaust pipe is in rotary sealing fit with the air inlet groove through the sealing ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clearance between the exhaust pipe and the air inlet groove can be sealed by the sealing ring, so that gas is prevented from being discharged from the clearance between the exhaust pipe and the air inlet groove.

The invention is further provided with: the top of the septic tank is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe positioned on the left side of the isolation cover, the feeding pipe is communicated with the treatment cavity, and the top end of the feeding pipe is provided with an end cover in a threaded manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the material throwing pipe, be convenient for add microorganism bacterial and flocculant for fecal treatment to the processing intracavity, utilize the end cover, can carry out the shutoff to the top opening part of material throwing pipe.

The invention is further provided with: the right side of the manure pit is fixedly provided with a sewage draining cover and a liquid draining pipe, the sewage draining cover is positioned above the filter screen and is obliquely arranged, the right side of the sewage draining cover is fixedly provided with a baffle through a screw, the liquid draining pipe is positioned below the filter screen, and the liquid draining pipe is fixedly provided with a stop valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize blowdown cover and baffle, the convenience is discharged the solid-state excrement and urine of collecting the intracavity, utilizes fluid-discharge tube and stop valve, can discharge the urine to follow-up reprocessing is carried out solid-state excrement and urine respectively.

The invention is further provided with: the cleaning assembly comprises a vertical transmission shaft, a scraping plate, a shaft seat, a transverse transmission shaft, two transmission bevel gears and a driven bevel gear, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the collecting cavity, the vertical transmission shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole through a bearing, two ends of the vertical transmission shaft extend out of the mounting hole, the scraping plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft and is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the scraping plate is in contact with the top of the filter screen, the shaft seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the septic tank and is located in a shielding cover, the transverse transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the shaft seat, the two transmission bevel gears are fixedly mounted at two ends of the transverse transmission shaft respectively, and the driven bevel gears are fixedly mounted at the top end of the vertical transmission shaft and are respectively meshed with a secondary bevel gear and the driven bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize two transmission bevel gears respectively with the meshing transmission of pinion bevel gear and driven bevel gear, steerable scraper blade is rotatory, utilize the rotation of scraper blade, can increase the solid-state excrement and urine's on the filter screen range of motion, and then can carry out the more quick more effectual filtration separation to solid-state excrement and urine.

The invention is further provided with: the scraping plate is provided with a plurality of material penetrating holes, and the material penetrating holes are distributed at equal intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of material holes of throwing, resistance when can reducing the scraper blade rotation for the rotation of scraper blade is more steady smooth and easy.

The invention is further provided with: and an access hole is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the isolation cover, an access door is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the isolation cover through screws, and the access door is matched with the access hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up access door and manhole, be convenient for overhaul the maintenance to the inside spare part of cage.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the invention, a proper amount of microorganism strains for fecal treatment are put into the treatment cavity to be mixed with the feces and urine, the microorganism strains can be used for carrying out biological degradation treatment on the feces and urine, the motor is started, the main bevel gear and the auxiliary bevel gear are used for meshed transmission, the vertical shaft can be controlled to drive the stirring rods to rotate, and the feces and the microorganism strains can be stirred and mixed, so that the microorganism strains can be more comprehensively dispersed in the feces and urine, and the quality of carrying out biological degradation treatment on the feces and urine is improved.

2. The invention can convey oxygen into the excrement by opening the electromagnetic one-way valve on the air conveying pipe and starting the air pump, and stir the excrement by utilizing the rotation of the plurality of stirring rods, so that the oxygen can be fully and comprehensively contacted with microorganism strains in the excrement, sufficient oxygen can be provided for the microorganism strains, the oxygen amount required by the microorganism strains when degrading the excrement is improved, and the quality and the efficiency of the biodegradation treatment of the excrement are further improved.

3. According to the invention, the electromagnetic one-way valve on the ozone conveying pipe is opened, the ozone generator is opened, ozone can be conveyed into the excrement, the excrement and urine are stirred by the plurality of stirring rods, so that the ozone can be fully and comprehensively contacted with the excrement and urine, and the organic matters in the excrement and urine can be degraded again by utilizing the strong oxidization property of the ozone, so that the treatment quality of the excrement and urine is further improved, and the excrement and urine is thoroughly treated.

4. According to the invention, a proper amount of flocculating agent is poured into the treatment cavity, the plurality of stirring rods are utilized to stir and mix the excrement and the flocculating agent uniformly, so that solid and liquid in the excrement can be quickly precipitated and separated, the treated excrement and urine can be discharged into the collection cavity to be collected and stored, the solid excrement and urine in the excrement and urine can be filtered and separated by utilizing the filter screen, so that the solid excrement and urine can be stored in the upper space of the filter screen, the urine can be stored in the lower space of the filter screen, the solid excrement and urine can be separately collected and stored, the motor is started, the connection and the cooperation of the cleaning assembly can be utilized, the movement range of the solid excrement and urine on the filter screen can be enlarged, the solid excrement and urine can be quickly and effectively filtered and separated, and the solid excrement can be prevented from blocking the filter holes on the filter screen to influence the quality and efficiency of the solid excrement and urine separation.

5. According to the invention, the baffle is disassembled, so that the solid manure in the collecting cavity can be discharged from the sewage cover, and the urine is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe by opening the stop valve, so that the solid manure and the urine can be reprocessed respectively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front sectional structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a septic tank; 2. a processing chamber; 3. a collection chamber; 4. an inlet tube; 5. a vertical axis; 6. an air inlet groove; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a gas transmission groove; 9. a gas lance; 10. an isolation cover; 11. a secondary bevel gear; 12. a motor; 13. a main bevel gear; 14. an air pump; 15. an ozone generator; 16. an air delivery pipe; 17. an ozone delivery tube; 18. reinforcing the column; 19. a three-way pipe; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. an electromagnetic one-way valve; 22. a feeding pipe; 23. an end cap; 24. a manure pump; 25. a manure suction pipe; 26. a fecal discharge tube; 27. a filter screen; 28. a sewage disposal cover; 29. a baffle; 30. a liquid discharge pipe; 31. a stop valve; 32. a vertical transmission shaft; 33. a scraper; 34. a shaft seat; 35. a transverse transmission shaft; 36. a transmission bevel gear; 37. driven bevel gears.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention provides a urine and feces centralized collection and treatment device, comprising: the septic tank comprises a septic tank 1, a treatment cavity 2 and a collecting cavity 3 are formed in the septic tank 1, an inlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the septic tank 1 and communicated with the inside of the treatment cavity 2, a vertical shaft 5 is fixedly arranged in the treatment cavity 2, an air inlet groove 6 is formed in the top end of the vertical shaft 5, a plurality of stirring rods 7 are fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft 5 at equal intervals, an air conveying groove 8 is formed in one end, close to the vertical shaft 5, of each stirring rod 7, a plurality of air conveying grooves 8 are communicated with the air inlet groove 6, a plurality of air ejector pipes 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each stirring rod 7 at equal intervals, the air ejector pipes 9 are communicated with the corresponding air conveying grooves 8, an isolation cover 10 and a motor 12 are fixedly arranged at the top of the septic tank 1, the motor 12 is arranged in the isolation cover 10, a main bevel gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 5, an auxiliary bevel gear 11 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 12, an air suction pump 26 is arranged on the isolation cover 10, an end, which is fixedly arranged at the end, far away from the end, of the corresponding air ejector pipe 24 is fixedly arranged in the corresponding air ejector pipe 24, of the septic tank 1 is fixedly arranged at the end, and is far away from the corresponding air ejector pipe 24, and is fixedly arranged at the end, and is far away from the end, and is 25, and is fixedly arranged at the end, and is far from the pump 24.

In this embodiment, the manure suction pipe 25 and the manure discharge pipe 26 are each made of corrosion resistant tubing.

In this embodiment, the gas transmission assembly includes air pump 14, ozone generator 15, air delivery pipe 16, ozone delivery pipe 17, reinforcing column 18, three-way pipe 19 and blast pipe 20, air pump 14 and ozone generator 15 all fixed mounting are at the top of cage 10, the one end of air delivery pipe 16 and the discharge end fixed connection of air pump 14, the one end of ozone delivery pipe 17 has the discharge end fixed connection of ozone generator 15, reinforcing column 18 fixed mounting is on the top inner wall of cage 10, three-way pipe 19 fixed mounting is in the bottom of reinforcing column 18, the top of blast pipe 20 and the one end fixed connection of three-way pipe 19, the one end that air delivery pipe 16 kept away from air pump 14 and the one end that ozone delivery pipe 17 kept away from ozone generator 15 are respectively with the other both ends fixed connection of three-way pipe 19, the bottom of blast pipe 20 extends to in the air inlet tank 6.

In the embodiment, the electromagnetic check valves 21 are fixedly arranged on the air conveying pipe 16 and the ozone conveying pipe 17.

In this embodiment, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet groove 6, and the exhaust pipe 20 is in rotary sealing fit with the air inlet groove 6 through the sealing ring.

In the embodiment, a feeding pipe 22 positioned at the left side of the isolation cover 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the septic tank 1, the feeding pipe 22 is communicated with the treatment cavity 2, and an end cover 23 is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe 22 in a threaded manner.

In this embodiment, the right side of the septic tank 1 is fixedly provided with a drain cover 28 and a drain pipe 30, the drain cover 28 is located above the filter screen 27 and is obliquely arranged, the right side of the drain cover 28 is fixedly provided with a baffle 29 through a screw, the drain pipe 30 is located below the filter screen 27, and a stop valve 31 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 30.

In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a vertical transmission shaft 32, a scraper 33, a shaft seat 34, a transverse transmission shaft 35, two transmission bevel gears 36 and a driven bevel gear 37, a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the collecting cavity 3, the vertical transmission shaft 32 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole through a bearing, two ends of the vertical transmission shaft 32 extend out of the mounting hole, the scraper 33 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft 32 and is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the scraper 33 contacts with the top of the filter screen 27, the shaft seat 34 is fixedly mounted at the top of the septic tank 1 and is located in the isolation cover 10, the transverse transmission shaft 35 is rotatably mounted on the shaft seat 34, two transmission bevel gears 36 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the transverse transmission shaft 35 respectively, the driven bevel gear 37 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the vertical transmission shaft 32, and the two transmission bevel gears 36 are meshed with the auxiliary bevel gears 11 and the driven bevel gears 37 respectively.

In this embodiment, the scraping plate 33 is provided with a plurality of material penetrating holes, and the material penetrating holes are distributed at equal intervals.

In this embodiment, the blade 33 is made of stainless steel plate.

In this embodiment, an access hole is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the isolation cover 10, and an access door is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front side of the isolation cover 10 through screws and is matched with the access hole.

In this embodiment, the septic tank 1 is provided with a controller, the controller is provided with a plurality of control buttons, the motor 12, the air pump 14, the ozone generator 15, two electromagnetic check valves 21, the manure pump 24 and the control switch are electrically connected with an external power line through wires in sequence to form a loop, and the plurality of control buttons can respectively control the opening and closing of the motor 12, the air pump 14, the ozone generator 15, the two electromagnetic check valves 21 and the manure pump 24.

In this embodiment, both electromagnetic check valves 21 are normally closed.

Working principle: when the produced manure flows into the treatment cavity 2 through the inlet pipe 4, firstly, the end cover 23 is unscrewed, a proper amount of microorganism strains for fecal treatment are firstly put into the treatment cavity 2 from the feeding pipe 22, so that the microorganism strains are mixed with the manure, the manure can be subjected to biological degradation treatment by utilizing the microorganism strains, the motor 12 drives the main bevel gear 13 to rotate by starting the motor 12, the meshing transmission of the main bevel gear 13 and the auxiliary bevel gear 11 can control the vertical shaft 5 to drive the stirring rods 7 to rotate, the rotation of the stirring rods 7 can stir and mix the manure and the microorganism strains, so that the microorganism strains can be more comprehensively dispersed in the manure, the quality of the degradation treatment of the manure is improved, the air pump 14 is started to work by starting the electromagnetic one-way valve 21 on the air conveying pipe 16, the suction generated during the operation of the air pump 14 can control the external air to enter the plurality of air delivery grooves 8 sequentially through the air delivery pipe 16, the three-way pipe 19, the exhaust pipe 20 and the air inlet groove 6, so that the air entering the plurality of air delivery grooves 8 is finally discharged from the plurality of air injection pipes 9, the oxygen can be delivered into the excrement due to the higher oxygen content in the air, and the rotation of the plurality of stirring rods 7 is utilized to stir the excrement, so that the oxygen can be fully and comprehensively contacted with microorganism strains in the excrement, sufficient oxygen can be provided for the microorganism strains, the oxygen amount required by the microorganism strains when degrading the excrement is improved, the quality and the efficiency of the degradation treatment of the excrement are further improved, the air pump 14 is stopped after the degradation treatment of the excrement is completed, the electromagnetic one-way valve 21 on the air delivery pipe 16 is closed, and the motor 12 is kept to continue to operate, then the electromagnetic one-way valve 21 on the ozone conveying pipe 17 is opened, the ozone generator 15 is opened, ozone can be prepared by utilizing the ozone generator 15, the prepared ozone sequentially enters the plurality of gas conveying grooves 8 through the ozone conveying pipe 17, the three-way pipe 19, the exhaust pipe 20 and the gas inlet groove 6, the ozone entering the plurality of gas conveying grooves 8 is finally discharged from the plurality of gas spraying pipes 9, the ozone can be conveyed into the excrement, the stirring rod 7 is utilized to stir the excrement, the ozone can be fully and comprehensively contacted with the excrement, the strong oxidization performance of the ozone is utilized to degrade COD, ammonia nitrogen compounds and other organic matters in the excrement, the treatment quality of the excrement is further improved, the treatment of the excrement is more thorough, after the completion of the ozone degradation of the excrement conveying, the ozone generator 15 is closed, the electromagnetic one-way valve 21 on the ozone conveying pipe 17 is closed, pouring a proper amount of flocculating agent into the treatment cavity 2 from the feeding pipe 22, stirring and mixing the excrement and the flocculating agent uniformly by utilizing the rotation of a plurality of stirring rods 7, so that solid and liquid in the excrement and the urine are quickly precipitated and separated, stopping the motor 12 after the completion of stirring the excrement and the flocculating agent, starting the excrement pumping pump 24, controlling the treated excrement and the urine in the treatment cavity 2 to be discharged into the collection cavity 3 sequentially through the excrement suction pipe 25, the excrement pumping pump 24 and the excrement discharging pipe 26, pumping the treated excrement and the urine into the collection cavity 3, filtering and separating the solid excrement and the urine in the excrement and the urine by utilizing the filter screen 27, keeping the solid excrement in the space above the filter screen 27, keeping the urine in the space below the filter screen 27, further separating the solid excrement and the urine, and separately collecting and storing the solid excrement, when solid manure and urine in the manure are filtered and separated, the motor 12 is started to work, the main bevel gear 13 and the auxiliary bevel gear 11 are used for meshed transmission, the two transmission bevel gears 36 are respectively used for meshed transmission with the auxiliary bevel gear 11 and the driven bevel gear 37, the vertical transmission shaft 32 can be controlled to drive the scraper 33 to rotate, the rotation of the scraper 33 can be used for enlarging the movement range of the solid manure on the filter screen 27, the solid manure and urine can be further filtered and separated more quickly and effectively, the solid manure is prevented from blocking the filter holes on the filter screen 27 to affect the quality and efficiency of the solid manure and urine separation, after the solid manure and urine are separated, the motor 12 is stopped to work, the solid manure in the collecting cavity 3 can be discharged from the sewage cover 28 by disassembling the baffle 29, and the urine is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe by opening the stop valve 31, so that the solid manure and the urine can be reprocessed respectively.

The invention provides a device for collecting and treating the urine and the feces in a centralized way. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present invention and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection processing apparatus is concentrated to excrement and urine, its characterized in that, including album manure pit (1), set up in album manure pit (1) processing chamber (2) and collection chamber (3), the left side fixed mounting of collection manure pit (1) has intake pipe (4), intake pipe (4) with processing chamber (2) inside is linked together, processing chamber (2) internal fixation has vertical axis (5), inlet channel (6) have been seted up on the top of vertical axis (5), equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of puddler (7) on vertical axis (5), a plurality of gas-supply groove (8) have all been seted up to the one end that is close to vertical axis (5) of puddler (7), a plurality of gas-supply groove (8) all with inlet channel (6) are linked together, a plurality of bottom equidistant fixed mounting of puddler (7) have a plurality of gas-supply pipes (9), processing chamber (2) internal fixation has vertical axis (5), set up on the vertical axis (5) motor (1) and vertical axis (10) are located vertical axis (10) are equipped with in vertical axis (10), the utility model discloses a manure collection device, including a motor (12), a main bevel gear (13) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (12), the main bevel gear (13) is meshed with a secondary bevel gear (11), be provided with the gas transmission subassembly on cage (10), the top fixed mounting of collection manure pit (1) has a manure pump (24) that is located in cage (10), the suction end fixed mounting of manure pump (24) has a manure suction pipe (25), the discharge end fixed mounting of manure pump (24) has a manure discharge pipe (26), the one end that manure suction pipe (25) kept away from manure pump (24) extends to in process chamber (2), the one end that manure discharge pipe (26) kept away from manure pump (24) extends to in collection chamber (3), filter screen (27) of fixed mounting in collection chamber (3) slope setting, be provided with cleaning assembly on collection manure pit (1), the gas transmission subassembly includes air pump (14), ozone generator (15), air delivery pipe (17), reinforcement delivery pipe (18), three-way pipe (19) and air pump (14) are fixed with air pump (16) and one end that is connected with air pump (14) in the top of air pump (16), the utility model discloses a three-way pipe, including three-way pipe (20), ozone conveyer pipe (17), air pump (14) and ozone conveyer pipe (17), ozone generator (15)'s one end has the discharge end fixed connection of ozone generator (15), consolidate post (18) fixed mounting and be in on the top inner wall of cage (10), three-way pipe (19) fixed mounting is in the bottom of consolidate post (18), the top of blast pipe (20) with one end fixed connection of three-way pipe (19), one end that air pump (14) were kept away from to air conveyer pipe (16) with one end that ozone conveyer pipe (17) kept away from ozone generator (15) respectively with other both ends fixed connection of three-way pipe (19), the bottom of blast pipe (20) extends to in inlet tank (6).

2. A device for the centralized collection and treatment of the feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: and the air conveying pipe (16) and the ozone conveying pipe (17) are fixedly provided with electromagnetic one-way valves (21).

3. A device for the centralized collection and treatment of the feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet groove (6), and the exhaust pipe (20) is in rotary sealing fit with the air inlet groove (6) through the sealing ring.

4. A device for the centralized collection and treatment of the feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the septic tank (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (22) positioned on the left side of the isolation cover (10), the feeding pipe (22) is communicated with the treatment cavity (2), and the top end of the feeding pipe (22) is provided with an end cover (23) in a threaded manner.

5. A device for the centralized collection and treatment of the feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of collection manure pit (1) has blowdown cover (28) and fluid-discharge tube (30), blowdown cover (28) are located the top of filter screen (27) and are the slope setting, the right side of blowdown cover (28) is through screw fixed mounting baffle (29), fluid-discharge tube (30) are located the below of filter screen (27), fixed mounting has stop valve (31) on fluid-discharge tube (30).

6. A device for the centralized collection and treatment of the feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a vertical transmission shaft (32), a scraping plate (33), a shaft seat (34), a transverse transmission shaft (35), two transmission bevel gears (36) and driven bevel gears (37), wherein a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the collecting cavity (3), the vertical transmission shaft (32) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole through a bearing, the two ends of the vertical transmission shaft (32) are all extended to the outside of the mounting hole, the scraping plate (33) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft (32) and is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the scraping plate (33) is in contact with the top of the filter screen (27), the shaft seat (34) is fixedly mounted at the top of the septic tank (1) and is located in an isolation cover (10), the transverse transmission shaft (35) is rotatably mounted on the shaft seat (34), the two transmission bevel gears (36) are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the transverse transmission shaft (35), the two driven bevel gears (37) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the vertical transmission shaft (32), and the two transmission bevel gears (36) are meshed with the driven bevel gears (11) and the driven bevel gears (37) respectively.

7. A device for the centralized collection and treatment of the feces and urine according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of material penetrating holes are formed in the scraping plate (33), and the material penetrating holes are distributed at equal intervals.

8. A device for the centralized collection and treatment of the feces and urine according to claim 1, wherein: an access hole is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the isolation cover (10), an access door is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the isolation cover (10) through screws, and the access door is matched with the access hole.