CN114916542A - Antibacterial component slow-release glass particle and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial component slow-release glass particle and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916542A
CN114916542A CN202210702208.2A CN202210702208A CN114916542A CN 114916542 A CN114916542 A CN 114916542A CN 202210702208 A CN202210702208 A CN 202210702208A CN 114916542 A CN114916542 A CN 114916542A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxide
release
antibacterial component
glass particle
antibacterial
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Pending
Application number
CN202210702208.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何秀琼
红艳
王鹏吉
何清泉
刘阳
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Chengdu Tianyou Jingchuang Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Tianyou Jingchuang Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210702208.2A priority Critical patent/CN114916542A/en
Publication of CN114916542A publication Critical patent/CN114916542A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P1/00Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/10Forming beads
    • C03B19/1005Forming solid beads
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C14/00Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial component slow-release glass particle and a preparation method and application thereof. The raw materials for preparing the slow-release glass particles comprise a glass particle substrate, an antibacterial component, a metal oxide, a reinforcing agent, a regulator, silicon dioxide and the like. The glass particles have excellent mechanical property and slow release property, can realize slow release of antibacterial components, can effectively avoid crushing of the glass particles, are safer to use, and can be applied to household appliances (washing machines, refrigerators, freezers and the like), building materials, furniture, slow release fertilizers or water treatment industries.

Description

Antibacterial component slow-release glass particle and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antibacterial materials, and particularly relates to antibacterial component slow-release glass particles and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Bacteria are important sources causing human diseases, and invade the life of people all the time, and the mass propagation of the bacteria threatens the health of people. With the continuous progress of science and technology and the increasing improvement of living standard of people, the self health consciousness of people is continuously strengthened, and the application of antibacterial materials gradually draws more attention of people. In daily life, people firstly contact various materials with various shapes and colors, such as daily necessities, food packages, sanitary products, household appliances, public facilities and the like, handrails when taking a bus and buttons when taking an elevator are places for bacteria propagation and propagation. In order to prevent the spread of bacteria and reduce cross infection, the use of antibacterial products, i.e. functional materials with antibacterial and bactericidal properties, in public places in society is advocated to improve the health level of people and benefit mankind.
The antibacterial material is a novel functional material with antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties, and the antibacterial effect is achieved mainly by adding an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agents are classified into natural biological, organic and inorganic antibacterial agents. Chitosan, sorb and the like are frequently researched in natural antibacterial agents, and the antibacterial agents are safe, environment-friendly and good in antibacterial property, but are difficult to realize industrialization due to poor heat resistance, short drug effect period and limited production conditions; the organic antibacterial agent takes organic acids, phenols, quaternary salts, benzimidazoles and other organic matters as antibacterial components, can effectively inhibit the propagation of harmful bacteria and molds, but has poor stability, is easy to decompose and generally has higher toxicity. Therefore, the research of inorganic antibacterial materials is more favored in the prior art. However, the existing inorganic antibacterial material has low strength and poor slow release performance, and can not meet the use requirements of special fields.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention provides an antibacterial component slow-release glass particle as well as a preparation method and application thereof, so as to prepare the antibacterial glass particle with high strength and good slow-release performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the antibacterial component slow-release glass particle comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
100-200 parts of a glass particle substrate, 1-10 parts of an antibacterial component, 5-50 parts of a metal oxide, 0.5-2 parts of a reinforcing agent, 1-30 parts of a regulator and 10-50 parts of silicon dioxide.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the glass particle substrate is at least one of a phosphorous-containing compound, a boron-containing compound, and a silicon-containing compound.
Further, the phosphorus-containing compound is at least one of phosphorus pentoxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium phosphate; the boron-containing compound is at least one of boric acid, sodium borate and potassium borate; the silicon-containing compound is silicon dioxide or sodium silicate.
Further, the metal oxide includes alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, and copper oxide.
Further, the alkali metal oxide is sodium oxide and/or potassium oxide; the alkaline earth metal oxide is calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide.
Further, the enhancer is tin oxide or a tin salt.
Further, the regulator is barium oxide or barium salt.
Further, the antibacterial component is at least one of zinc salt, silver salt, copper salt, cerium salt, zinc oxide, copper oxide, silver oxide and cerium oxide.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the antibacterial component slow-release glass particles, which comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing glass particle raw materials, heating the mixture to a molten state at a heating rate of 5-10 ℃/min, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 45-60 min;
s2: and forming the reacted mixture, and then cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of 5-10 ℃/min to obtain the catalyst.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention uses phosphorus-containing compound and/or boron-containing compound as substrate, and metal oxide as auxiliary material, in the course of calcining and melting reaction, the metal element in the metal oxide and phosphorus, boron and other elements in the substrate can be formed into space network structure with compact structure, and because of the existence of these structures, the strength of glass body can be raised, so that it possesses higher mechanical stability.
2. The metal oxide in the invention can not only enhance the strength of the glass particles, but also absorb moisture to consume moisture in the air, thereby slowing down the deliquescence of the phosphate glass body.
3. Barium oxide or barium salt is used as a regulator, so that the melting temperature of a glass system can be effectively reduced, the components can be melted and polymerized at a lower temperature, and the low-temperature preparation of a glass body is realized.
4. Tin oxide or tin salt is used as a reinforcing agent, so that the rigidity of the glass can be adjusted, the glass has better toughness, and the problem that glass particles are fragile can be effectively solved.
5. The glass particles have excellent mechanical property and slow release property, can realize slow release of antibacterial components, can effectively avoid crushing of the glass particles, is safer to use, and can be applied to household appliances (washing machines, refrigerators, freezers and the like), building materials, furniture, slow release fertilizers or water treatment industries.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The antibacterial component slow-release glass particle comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
150 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of antibacterial component, 20 parts of metal oxide, 1 part of reinforcing agent, 5 parts of regulator and 20 parts of silicon dioxide. Wherein the antibacterial component is tetrapod-like zinc oxide, the reinforcing agent is tin chloride, the regulator is barium oxide, and the metal oxide is prepared by mixing sodium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide and copper oxide according to the mass ratio of 1:1:5:1: 2.
The glass particles in this example were prepared by the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing glass particle raw materials, heating the mixture to a molten state at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 60 min;
s2: pouring the reacted mixture into a self-made mold, and then cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/min to obtain a slow-release antibacterial agent blank; and then removing burrs and rough edges of the blank to obtain a finished product of the slow-release antibacterial agent.
Example 2
The antibacterial component slow-release glass particles comprise the following raw materials in parts by mass:
100 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 20 parts of boric acid, 1 part of antibacterial component, 10 parts of metal oxide, 0.5 part of reinforcing agent, 10 parts of regulator and 10 parts of silicon dioxide. Wherein the antibacterial component is silver oxide, the reinforcing agent is tin oxide, the regulator is barium oxide, and the metal oxide is prepared by mixing potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide and copper oxide according to the mass ratio of 1:1:4:1:2: 1.
The glass particles in this example were prepared by the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing glass particle raw materials, heating the mixture to a molten state at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 45 min;
s2: pouring the reacted mixture into a self-made mold, and then cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of 5 ℃/min to obtain a slow-release antibacterial agent blank; and then removing burrs and rough edges of the blank to obtain a finished product of the slow-release antibacterial agent.
Example 3
The antibacterial component slow-release glass particle comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
100 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of antibacterial component, 50 parts of metal oxide, 1 part of reinforcing agent, 5 parts of regulator and 50 parts of silicon dioxide. Wherein the antibacterial component is copper oxide, the reinforcing agent is tin oxide, the regulator is barium oxide, and the metal oxide is formed by mixing sodium oxide, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide and copper oxide according to the mass ratio of 1:2:4:1: 2.
The glass particles in this example were prepared by the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing glass particle raw materials, heating the mixture to a molten state at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 60 min;
s2: pouring the reacted mixture into a self-made mold, and then cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/min to obtain a slow-release antibacterial agent blank; and then removing burrs and rough edges of the blank to obtain a finished product of the slow-release antibacterial agent.
Example 4
The antibacterial component slow-release glass particle comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
200 parts of sodium silicate, 10 parts of antibacterial component, 50 parts of metal oxide, 2 parts of reinforcing agent, 10 parts of regulator and 10 parts of silicon dioxide. Wherein the antibacterial component is copper oxide, the reinforcing agent is tin oxide, the regulator is barium oxide, and the metal oxide is formed by mixing sodium oxide, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide and copper oxide according to the mass ratio of 1:2:4:1: 2.
The glass particles in this example were prepared by the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing glass particle raw materials, heating the mixture to a molten state at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 60 min;
s2: pouring the reacted mixture into a self-made mold, and then cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 ℃/min to obtain a slow-release antibacterial agent blank; and then removing burrs and rough edges of the blank to obtain a finished product of the slow-release antibacterial agent.
Comparative example 1
Compared with the comparative document 1, the raw material of the antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle lacks magnesium oxide, and the remaining components and the preparation method are completely the same.
Comparative example 2
Compared with the comparative document 1, the raw material of the antibacterial component slow-release type glass particle lacks tin chloride, and the rest components and the preparation method are completely the same.
Comparative example 3
Compared with the comparative document 1, the raw material of the antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle lacks metal barium oxide, and the rest components and the preparation method are completely the same.
Comparative example 4
Compared with the comparative document 1, the raw material of the antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle lacks silica, and the remaining components and the preparation method are completely the same.
Analysis of results
The strength of the sustained-release glass particles obtained in examples and comparative examples was measured by a microsphere strength measurement method described in research on crushing strength test method for ceramic microspheres (wu nu et al, modern ceramic technology, stage 6 of 2015) (test condition 1 mm/min). As a result, it was found that:
compared with the slow-release glass particles in the embodiment 1, the glass particles obtained in the comparative examples 1-4 have poor strength, cannot effectively ensure the stability of the glass particles, and cannot provide a basis for long-term continuous and stable release of antibacterial substances.
The sustained-release antibacterial agents prepared in examples and comparative examples were tested for their sustained-release properties by the method described in section 6.7.1 of GB/T23348-2009. As a result, it was found that:
compared with the slow-release glass particles in the example 1, the slow-release glass particles obtained in the comparative examples 1, 3 and 4 release a great amount of antibacterial components at the early stage of testing, and the dissolution concentration of the antibacterial components is far greater than that of the antibacterial components on the slow-release antibacterial agent in the example; by the late stage of the test, the dissolution of the antibacterial component has not been detected in comparative examples 1, 3 and 4. The alkaline earth metal oxide, the regulator and the silicon dioxide in the components of the slow-release glass particles can generate direct influence on the slow-release performance of the slow-release carrier.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should not be construed as limited to the scope of the patent. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The slow-release glass particles containing the antibacterial components are characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass:
100-200 parts of a glass particle substrate, 1-10 parts of an antibacterial component, 5-50 parts of a metal oxide, 0.5-2 parts of a reinforcing agent, 1-30 parts of a regulator and 10-50 parts of silicon dioxide.
2. The antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the glass particle substrate is at least one of a phosphorous-containing compound, a boron-containing compound, and a silicon-containing compound.
3. The antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the phosphorus-containing compound is at least one of phosphorus pentoxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium phosphate; the boron-containing compound is at least one of boric acid, sodium borate and potassium borate; the silicon-containing compound is silicon dioxide or sodium silicate.
4. The antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal oxides include alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, and copper oxide.
5. The antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle according to claim 4, characterized in that: the alkali metal oxide is sodium oxide and/or potassium oxide; the alkaline earth metal oxide is calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide.
6. The antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing agent is tin oxide or tin salt.
7. The antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the regulator is barium oxide or barium salt.
8. The antibacterial component sustained-release glass particle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antibacterial component is at least one of zinc salt, silver salt, copper salt, cerium salt, zinc oxide, copper oxide, silver oxide and cerium oxide.
9. The method for preparing the antibacterial component sustained-release glass particles according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1: uniformly mixing glass particle raw materials, heating the mixture to a molten state at a heating rate of 5-10 ℃/min, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 45-60 min;
s2: and forming the reacted mixture, and then cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of 5-10 ℃/min to obtain the catalyst.
10. Use of the antimicrobial component slow-release glass particles of any one of claims 1 to 8 in the preparation of a slow-release antimicrobial agent.
CN202210702208.2A 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Antibacterial component slow-release glass particle and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114916542A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115382506A (en) * 2022-10-26 2022-11-25 成都天佑晶创科技有限公司 Zinc-silver-copper loaded active carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1373998A (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-10-16 上海维安新材料研究中心有限公司 Antiseptic glass pellet with slowly released component and its prepn
CN108793740A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 徐涌涛 A kind of preparation method of phosphate antibiosis glass
CN110066459A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-30 青岛拜士特新材料有限公司 A kind of antibacterial matrices and preparation method of sustained-release antibacterial
CN111869681A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-03 高时(厦门)石业有限公司 Method for preparing antibacterial agent, antibacterial agent and antibacterial artificial stone using same
CN113317324A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-31 晋大纳米科技(厦门)有限公司 Glass silver-zinc-loaded antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN113548804A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-26 辽宁瑞晟新材料科技有限公司 Composite antibacterial glass particles, preparation method thereof and sterilization device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1373998A (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-10-16 上海维安新材料研究中心有限公司 Antiseptic glass pellet with slowly released component and its prepn
CN108793740A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 徐涌涛 A kind of preparation method of phosphate antibiosis glass
CN110066459A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-30 青岛拜士特新材料有限公司 A kind of antibacterial matrices and preparation method of sustained-release antibacterial
CN111869681A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-03 高时(厦门)石业有限公司 Method for preparing antibacterial agent, antibacterial agent and antibacterial artificial stone using same
CN113317324A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-31 晋大纳米科技(厦门)有限公司 Glass silver-zinc-loaded antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN113548804A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-26 辽宁瑞晟新材料科技有限公司 Composite antibacterial glass particles, preparation method thereof and sterilization device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115382506A (en) * 2022-10-26 2022-11-25 成都天佑晶创科技有限公司 Zinc-silver-copper loaded active carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115382506B (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-05-30 成都天佑晶创科技有限公司 Zinc-silver-copper-loaded active carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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