CN114910293B - Portable rock and mineral identification device for research - Google Patents
Portable rock and mineral identification device for research Download PDFInfo
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- CN114910293B CN114910293B CN202210549025.1A CN202210549025A CN114910293B CN 114910293 B CN114910293 B CN 114910293B CN 202210549025 A CN202210549025 A CN 202210549025A CN 114910293 B CN114910293 B CN 114910293B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable rock and mineral identification device for research, which comprises an outer box, wherein a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the outer box, a round hole is formed in the bottom end of the outer box, and a rubber plug is arranged at the lower end of the outer box, and comprises a drilling mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a material taking mechanism, a screening mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism; the drilling mechanism is arranged on the outer box and is used for drilling the rock wall; the limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the outer box; the drilling mechanism is moved to a designated position, the position is fixed by utilizing the limiting mechanism, the drilling mechanism is started through the controller, the drilling mechanism is perforated to obtain broken rock blocks, the taking mechanism is utilized to take out the broken rock blocks in the drilling, the condition that the broken rock blocks in the drilling are difficult to take out is avoided, the screening mechanism is utilized to select the size of the broken rock blocks, the research of researchers is facilitated, and the screening mechanism is set to be opened and closed by utilizing the opening and closing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rock and mineral identification device.
Background
Rock mineral identification refers to a technical method for observing and identifying rock, mineral samples, including flakes and sand sheets to distinguish mineral categories thereof by using various mineralogy principles and methods and through light, electricity, sound, heat, magnetism, weight, hardness, smell and the like of minerals and main chemical component characteristics thereof, and researching main mineral composition, mineral generation sequence, structure and rock ore type of the rock and the ore.
When the researcher carries out rock and ore identification in the field, the rock and ore needs to be drilled and taken, more broken stones can be left in the drilled holes after the drilling is finished, and the broken stones in the drilled holes cannot be taken out easily due to the fact that the drilled holes are smaller, so that the researcher cannot take out conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect of inconvenient rock ore material taking, and provides a portable rock ore identification device for research.
The technical scheme for achieving the purpose is as follows: the portable rock and mineral identification device for research comprises an outer box, wherein a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the outer box, a round hole is formed in the bottom end of the outer box, and a rubber plug is arranged at the lower end of the outer box and comprises a drilling mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a material taking mechanism, a screening mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism;
the drilling mechanism is arranged on the outer box and is used for drilling the rock wall;
the limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the outer box and is used for limiting the position of the drilling mechanism;
the material taking mechanism is arranged in the outer box and is used for taking out broken rock blocks in the drilled holes;
the screening mechanism is arranged in the outer box and is used for screening the sizes of the broken rock blocks;
the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the screening mechanism and is used for setting the opening and closing of the screening mechanism.
Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a square hole, a square plate, a miniature push rod motor, a telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a guide rod, a buffer spring, a mounting plate and a portable electric drill, wherein the square hole is formed in the upper end of the outer box, the square plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square hole, the miniature push rod motor is connected with the upper end of the square plate, the output end of the miniature push rod motor is connected with the telescopic rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod penetrates through the square plate, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is movably connected with a plurality of guide rods, the bottom end of the guide rod is connected with the mounting plate, the buffer spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, the two ends of the buffer spring are respectively connected with the connecting plate and the mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting plate is connected with the portable electric drill, and the miniature push rod motor and the portable electric drill are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the stop gear includes spout, L type piece, circle axle, first dentate cardboard, spacing hole, second dentate cardboard, baffle and gag lever post, two one ends about the spout of square central line symmetry have been seted up to the upper end of outer box, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has L type piece, the other end and the square of L type piece are connected, the upper end rotation of square is connected with the circle axle, the outer wall rotation of circle axle is connected with first dentate cardboard, spacing hole has been seted up to the outer wall of first dentate cardboard, the upper end of outer box is connected with two pairs of mirror image distribution's second dentate cardboard, the upper end sliding connection of second dentate cardboard has the baffle, the outer wall connection of baffle has the gag lever post.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a bar hole, a bar plate, a feeding outer tube, a feeding inner tube, a bottom block, an inner hole, a limiting spring and a moving block, wherein the bar hole is formed in the outer wall of the square hole, the bar plate is connected to the outer wall of the bar hole in a sliding mode, the feeding outer tube is driven to be inserted into the inner wall of the bar plate, the feeding inner tube is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding outer tube, semicircular holes are formed in the bottom of the feeding outer tube and the bottom of the feeding inner tube, the bottom of the feeding outer tube is connected with the bottom block, the inner hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom block, the limiting spring is connected to the inner wall of the inner hole, and the moving block is connected to one end of the limiting spring and is connected to the outer wall of the moving block in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel, a screening inner pipe, a first through hole, a screening outer pipe, a second through hole and a micro fan, wherein the bottom plate is connected with the outer wall of an outer box, the rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of the bottom plate in a rotating mode, the driving wheel is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the belt is movably connected with the outer wall of the driving wheel, the outer wall of the belt is movably connected with the driven wheel, the inner wall of the outer box is connected with the screening inner pipe, the rubber plug is located at the right center of the bottom end of the screening inner pipe, the outer wall of the screening inner pipe is provided with a plurality of first through holes distributed in a circumferential array, the bottom end of the screening outer pipe is connected with the outer box in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the screening outer pipe is provided with a plurality of second through holes distributed in a circumferential array, the inner wall of the driven wheel is connected with the screening outer pipe, the belt penetrates through the outer wall of the outer box, the bottom end of the outer box is connected with the micro fan, and the micro fan is electrically connected with a controller.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a support plate, an opening hole, a square groove and a polygonal groove, wherein the outer wall of the support plate penetrates through the outer box, the support plate is located above the driving wheel, the opening hole is formed in one end of the support plate, the square groove is formed in the other end of the support plate, and the polygonal groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the inner wall of the outer box is provided with a box door, the inner surface of the outer box is connected with a separation plate, and the micro fan and the round hole are respectively positioned at two sides of the separation plate.
Preferably, the shape of the bottom block and the movable block is semi-cylindrical, the bottom surface of the bottom block and the semicircular hole are both provided with inclined planes, and the bottom end of the material taking outer tube is provided with chamfer surfaces.
Preferably, the outer wall of the partition plate is provided with a rock and mineral identification and analysis instrument.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the drilling mechanism is moved to a designated position, the position is fixed by utilizing the limiting mechanism, the drilling mechanism is started through the controller, the drilling mechanism is perforated to obtain broken rock blocks, the taking mechanism is utilized to take out the broken rock blocks in the drilling, the condition that the broken rock blocks in the drilling are difficult to take out is avoided, the screening mechanism is utilized to select the size of the broken rock blocks, the research of researchers is facilitated, and the screening mechanism is set to be opened and closed by utilizing the opening and closing mechanism.
2. Pulling the strip-shaped plate to move, enabling the strip-shaped plate to drive the material taking outer tube to be aligned with the round hole, inserting the material taking outer tube into the drilled hole, covering the semicircular hole of the material taking outer tube by the outer wall of the material taking inner tube, utilizing the bottom surface of the bottom block and the semicircular hole to be provided with inclined planes, arranging the chamfer at the bottom end of the material taking outer tube, enabling cut fragments to move upwards, enabling the fragments to extrude the inclined planes of the moving blocks, enabling the moving blocks to extrude the limiting spring to move into the inner hole, enabling the flint to enter the material taking outer tube and the material taking inner tube, then enabling the material taking outer tube to move to the original position, enabling the limiting spring to extrude the moving blocks, enabling the bottom end of the material taking outer tube to be sealed, preventing broken stone from falling, enabling the broken stone to be conveniently taken out, enabling the material taking outer tube to be aligned with the screening inner tube, inserting the screening inner tube, rotating the material taking inner tube, enabling the semicircular hole of the material taking inner tube to be aligned with the semicircular hole of the material taking outer tube, and enabling the broken stone to fall into the screening inner tube.
3. The rotating shaft is rotated, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the belt to move, the belt drives the driven wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel drives the screening outer tube to rotate, so that the size of the coincident area of the second through hole and the first through hole is adjusted, the micro fan is started to blow and select broken stone positioned in the screening inner tube, and small broken stone is screened out to screen the size of the broken stone.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-hand view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the take-off outer tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the take-off outer tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 5;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 6.
1. An outer case; 2. a controller; 3. a round hole; 4. a rubber stopper; 5. a door; 6. a drilling mechanism; 601. square holes; 602. a square plate; 603. a miniature push rod motor; 604. a telescopic rod; 605. a connecting plate; 606. a guide rod; 607. a buffer spring; 608. a mounting plate; 609. portable electric drill; 7. a limiting mechanism; 701. a chute; 702. an L-shaped block; 703. a circular shaft; 704. a first toothed clamping plate; 705. a limiting hole; 706. a second toothed clamping plate; 707. a baffle; 708. a limit rod; 8. a material taking mechanism; 801. a bar-shaped hole; 802. a strip-shaped plate; 803. taking an outer tube; 804. a material taking inner tube; 805. a bottom block; 806. an inner bore; 807. a limit spring; 808. a moving block; 9. a screening mechanism; 901. a bottom plate; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a driving wheel; 904. a belt; 905. driven wheel; 906. screening the inner tube; 907. a first through hole; 908. screening the outer tube; 909. a second through hole; 910. a micro fan; 10. an opening and closing mechanism; 1001. a support plate; 1002. opening holes; 1003. a square groove; 1004. polygonal grooves; 11. a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a portable rock and mineral identification device for research comprises an outer box 1, wherein a controller 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the outer box 1, a round hole 3 is formed in the bottom end of the outer box 1, and a rubber plug 4 is arranged at the lower end of the outer box 1 and comprises a drilling mechanism 6, a limiting mechanism 7, a material taking mechanism 8, a screening mechanism 9 and an opening and closing mechanism 10;
the drilling mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer box 1, and the drilling mechanism 6 is used for drilling the rock wall;
the limiting mechanism 7 is arranged at the upper end of the outer box 1, and the limiting mechanism 7 is used for limiting the position of the drilling mechanism 6;
the material taking mechanism 8 is arranged in the outer box 1, and the material taking mechanism 8 is used for taking out broken rock blocks in the drilled holes;
the screening mechanism 9 is arranged in the outer box 1, and the screening mechanism 9 is used for screening the sizes of the broken rock blocks;
the opening and closing mechanism 10, the opening and closing mechanism 10 sets up on screening mechanism 9, and opening and closing mechanism 10 is used for setting up the opening and closing of screening mechanism 9.
The drilling mechanism 6 is moved to a designated position, the position is fixed by the aid of the limiting mechanism 7, the drilling mechanism 6 is started through the controller 2, the drilling mechanism 6 punches to obtain broken rock blocks, the taking mechanism 8 is used for taking out the broken rock blocks in the drilling holes, the situation that the broken rock blocks in the drilling holes are not easy to take out is avoided, the screening mechanism 9 is used for selecting the size of the broken rock blocks, research by researchers is facilitated, and the opening and closing mechanism 10 is used for setting the opening and closing of the screening mechanism 9.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the drilling mechanism 6 includes a square hole 601, a square plate 602, a micro push rod motor 603, a telescopic rod 604, a connecting plate 605, a guide rod 606, a buffer spring 607, a mounting plate 608 and a portable electric drill 609, the square hole 601 is arranged at the upper end of the outer box 1, the square plate 602 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square hole 601, the micro push rod motor 603 is connected with the upper end of the square plate 602, the output end of the micro push rod motor 603 is connected with the telescopic rod 604, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 604 penetrates through the square plate 602, the lower end of the telescopic rod 604 is connected with the connecting plate 605, the outer wall of the connecting plate 605 is movably connected with a plurality of guide rods 606, the bottom end of the guide rod 606 is connected with the mounting plate 608, the outer wall of the guide rod 606 is sleeved with the buffer spring 607, two ends of the buffer spring 607 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 605 and the mounting plate 608, the bottom end of the mounting plate 608 is connected with the portable electric drill 609, and the micro push rod motor 603 and the portable electric drill 609 are electrically connected with the controller 2.
Pulling square board 602, square board 602 drives miniature push rod motor 603 a bit, miniature push rod motor 603 drives even board 605 through telescopic link 604 and removes, even board 605 drives mounting panel 608 through guide arm 606 and removes, mounting panel 608 drives portable electric drill 609 and removes, make the drill bit of portable electric drill 609 aim at round hole 3, this operation that is the aversion, start miniature push rod motor 603 and portable electric drill 609, telescopic link 604 is a bit down, telescopic link 604 extrudees even board 605 downwards, even board 605 extrudees mounting panel 608 through buffer spring 607, mounting panel 608 extrudees portable electric drill 609 downwards, make portable electric drill 609 carry out drilling to the rock wall downwards, form garrulous rock mass, utilize buffer spring 607, reduce portable electric drill 609's vibrations, reverse operation shifting's operation after boring, make it return to the position.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the limiting mechanism 7 includes a chute 701, an L-shaped block 702, a circular shaft 703, a first toothed clamping plate 704, a limiting hole 705, a second toothed clamping plate 706, a baffle 707 and a limiting rod 708, one end of the chute 701 symmetrical with respect to the center line of the square plate 602 is provided at the upper end of the outer box 1, the inner wall of the chute 701 is slidably connected with the L-shaped block 702, the other end of the L-shaped block 702 is connected with the square plate 602, the upper end of the square plate 602 is rotatably connected with the circular shaft 703, the outer wall of the circular shaft 703 is rotatably connected with the first toothed clamping plate 704, the outer wall of the first toothed clamping plate 704 is provided with the limiting hole 705, the upper end of the outer box 1 is connected with two pairs of mirror-image distributed second toothed clamping plates 706, the upper end of the second toothed clamping plate 706 is slidably connected with the baffle 707, the outer wall of the baffle 707 is connected with the limiting rod 708, and the tooth space width of the first toothed clamping plate 704 is smaller than the tooth space width of the second toothed clamping plate 706.
When the shifting operation is performed, the square plate 602 drives the L-shaped block 702, so that the L-shaped block 702 moves to a designated position, the circular shaft 703 is rotated, the circular shaft 703 drives the tooth grooves of the first toothed clamping plate 704 to correspond to the tooth grooves of the second toothed clamping plate 706, then the first toothed clamping plate 704 is rotated, the first toothed clamping plate 704 can be easily meshed with the second toothed clamping plate 706 for insertion by utilizing the fact that the tooth groove width of the first toothed clamping plate 704 is smaller than the tooth groove width of the second toothed clamping plate 706, the baffle 707 is pushed, the baffle 707 covers the first toothed clamping plate 704, and meanwhile, the limiting rod 708 is inserted into the limiting hole 705, so that the first toothed clamping plate 704 is fixed, and the square plate 602 is further fixed, and the effect of fixing the drilling mechanism 6 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 4-11, the material taking mechanism 8 comprises a bar-shaped hole 801, a bar-shaped plate 802, a material taking outer pipe 803, a material taking inner pipe 804, a bottom block 805, an inner hole 806, a limit spring 807 and a movable block 808, wherein the bar-shaped hole 801 is formed in the outer wall of the square hole 601, the bar-shaped plate 802 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bar-shaped hole 801, the material taking outer pipe 803 is driven to be inserted into the inner wall of the bar-shaped plate 802, the material taking inner pipe 804 is movably connected to the inner wall of the material taking outer pipe 803, semicircular holes are formed in the bottom end of the material taking outer pipe 803 and the bottom end of the material taking inner pipe 804, the bottom block 805 is connected to the bottom block 805, the inner wall of the bottom block 805 is provided with the inner hole 806, the inner wall of the inner hole 806 is connected with the limit spring 807, one end of the limit spring 807 is connected to the movable block 808, the outer wall of the movable block 808 is slidably connected to the inner hole 806, the bottom block 805 and the movable block 808 are semi-cylindrical, the bottom surface of the bottom block 805 and the semicircular hole are provided with inclined surfaces.
Pulling the strip plate 802 to move, the strip plate 802 drives the material taking outer pipe 803 to be aligned with the round hole 3, the material taking outer pipe 803 is inserted into the drilled hole, the outer wall of the material taking inner pipe 804 is used for shielding the semicircular hole of the material taking outer pipe 803, the bottom surface of the bottom block 805 and the semicircular hole are both provided with inclined planes, the bottom end of the material taking outer pipe 803 is provided with chamfer surfaces for enabling cut fragments to move upwards, the fragments can squeeze the inclined planes of the moving block 808, the moving block 808 extrudes the limit spring 807, the moving block 808 moves into the inner hole 806, flints can enter the material taking outer pipe 803 and the material taking inner pipe 804, then the material taking outer pipe 803 is moved to the original position, in the process, the limit spring 807 extrudes the moving block 808, so as to seal the bottom end of the material taking outer pipe 803, prevent broken stone from falling, thereby realizing convenient taking out, aligning the material taking outer pipe 803 with the screening inner pipe 906, inserting into the screening inner pipe 906, rotating the material taking inner pipe 804, aligning the semicircular hole of the material taking inner pipe 804, and enabling broken stone to fall into the screening inner pipe 906.
Referring to fig. 7-9, the screening mechanism 9 comprises a bottom plate 901, a rotating shaft 902, a driving wheel 903, a belt 904, a driven wheel 905, a screening inner tube 906, a first through hole 907, a screening outer tube 908, a second through hole 909 and a micro fan 910, wherein the outer wall of an outer box 1 is connected with the bottom plate 901, the upper end of the bottom plate 901 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 902, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 902 is connected with the driving wheel 903, the outer wall of the driving wheel 903 is movably connected with the belt 904, the outer wall of the belt 904 is movably connected with the driven wheel 905, the inner wall of the outer box 1 is connected with the screening inner tube 906, a rubber plug 4 is positioned at the right center of the bottom end of the screening inner tube 906, a plurality of first through holes 907 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the outer wall of the screening inner tube 906, the screening outer tube 908 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screening inner tube 906, the bottom of screening outer tube 908 rotates with outer case 1 to be connected, a plurality of circumference array distribution's second through-holes 909 have been seted up to the outer wall of screening outer tube 908, the inner wall and the screening outer tube 908 of follow driving wheel 905 are connected, the belt 904 runs through the outer wall of outer case 1, the bottom of outer case 1 is connected with miniature fan 910, miniature fan 910 adopts electric connection with controller 2, the inner wall of outer case 1 is provided with chamber door 5, the internal surface of outer case 1 is connected with division board 11, miniature fan 910 and round hole 3 are located the both sides of division board 11 respectively, the outer wall of division board 11 is provided with rock and mineral appraisal analytical instrument, rock and mineral appraisal analytical instrument is current instrument, for example rock and mineral appraisal analytical instrument's model XL2, utilize rock and mineral appraisal analytical instrument to carry out analysis and appraisal to the rock and mineral that collect.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the opening and closing mechanism 10 includes a support plate 1001, an opening 1002, a square groove 1003 and a polygonal groove 1004, wherein the outer wall of the support plate 1001 penetrates through the outer case 1, the support plate 1001 is located above the driving wheel 903, the opening 1002 is formed at one end of the support plate 1001, the square groove 1003 is formed at the other end of the support plate 1001, and the polygonal groove 1004 is formed at the outer wall of the rotating shaft 902.
The support plate 1001 blocks the upper port of the screening inner tube 906, so that crushed stone can be prevented from flowing out from the upper end of the screening inner tube 906 when the size of crushed stone is screened, meanwhile, one side of the main polygonal groove 1004 is clamped by the square groove 1003, the rotating shaft 902 cannot rotate, and therefore the screening outer tube 908 is prevented from rotating randomly, and when crushed stone needs to be thrown into the screening inner tube 906, only the falling holes 1002 are aligned with the screening inner tube 906.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The portable rock and mineral identification device for research comprises an outer box (1), wherein a controller (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the outer box (1), a round hole (3) is formed in the bottom end of the outer box (1), and a rubber plug (4) is arranged at the lower end of the outer box (1), and the portable rock and mineral identification device is characterized by comprising a drilling mechanism (6), a limiting mechanism (7), a material taking mechanism (8), a screening mechanism (9) and an opening and closing mechanism (10);
the drilling mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer box (1), and the drilling mechanism (6) is used for drilling the rock wall;
the limiting mechanism (7) is arranged at the upper end of the outer box (1), and the limiting mechanism (7) is used for limiting the position of the drilling mechanism (6);
the material taking mechanism (8) is arranged in the outer box (1), and the material taking mechanism (8) is used for taking out broken rock blocks in a drill hole;
the screening mechanism (9) is arranged in the outer box (1), and the screening mechanism (9) is used for screening the sizes of the broken rock blocks;
the opening and closing mechanism (10) is arranged on the screening mechanism (9), and the opening and closing mechanism (10) is used for setting the opening and closing of the screening mechanism (9);
the drilling mechanism (6) comprises a square hole (601), a square plate (602), a micro push rod motor (603), a telescopic rod (604), a connecting plate (605), a guide rod (606), a buffer spring (607), a mounting plate (608) and a portable electric drill (609), wherein the square hole (601) is formed in the upper end of the outer box (1), the square plate (602) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square hole (601), the micro push rod motor (603) is connected with the upper end of the square plate (602), the output end of the micro push rod motor (603) is connected with the telescopic rod (604), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (604) penetrates through the square plate (602), the lower end of the telescopic rod (604) is connected with the connecting plate (605), the outer wall of the connecting plate (605) is movably connected with a plurality of guide rods (606), the mounting plate (608) is connected with the bottom end of the guide rod (606), the buffer spring (607) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (606), the two ends of the buffer spring (605) are respectively connected with the connecting plate (605) and the bottom end of the mounting plate (608) is connected with the portable electric drill (609), and the portable electric drill (609) is electrically connected with the portable electric drill (609);
the material taking mechanism (8) comprises a strip-shaped hole (801), a strip-shaped plate (802), a material taking outer tube (803), a material taking inner tube (804), a bottom block (805), an inner hole (806), a limiting spring (807) and a moving block (808), wherein the strip-shaped hole (801) is formed in the outer wall of the square hole (601), the strip-shaped plate (802) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the strip-shaped hole (801), the material taking outer tube (803) is driven to be inserted into the inner wall of the strip-shaped plate (802), the material taking inner tube (804) is movably connected with the inner wall of the material taking outer tube (803), semicircular holes are formed in the bottom end of the material taking outer tube (803) and the bottom end of the material taking inner tube (804), the bottom block (805) is connected with the inner hole (806), the limiting spring (807) is connected with the inner wall of the inner hole (806), one end of the limiting spring (807) is connected with the moving block (808), and the outer wall of the moving block (808) is slidably connected with the inner hole (806).
Screening mechanism (9) including bottom plate (901), pivot (902), action wheel (903), belt (904), follow driving wheel (905), screening inner tube (906), first through-hole (907), screening outer tube (908), second through-hole (909) and miniature fan (910), the outer wall of outer container (1) is connected with bottom plate (901), the upper end rotation of bottom plate (901) is connected with pivot (902), the outer wall of pivot (902) is connected with action wheel (903), the outer wall swing joint of action wheel (903) has belt (904), the outer wall and follow driving wheel (905) swing joint of belt (904), the inner wall of outer container (1) is connected with screening inner tube (906), rubber stopper (4) are located screening inner tube (906) bottom positive center department, the outer wall of screening inner tube (906) has seted up first through-hole (907) of a plurality of circumference array distributions, the outer wall cover of screening inner tube (906) is equipped with screening outer tube (908), the bottom of screening outer tube (908) is connected with outer container (1) rotation, the outer wall of screening outer tube (908) is equipped with the second through-hole (908) of outer tube (908) of a plurality of circumference array distributions that is seted up with screening outer tube (908), the belt (904) penetrates through the outer wall of the outer box (1), a micro fan (910) is connected to the bottom end of the outer box (1), and the micro fan (910) is electrically connected with the controller (2).
2. The portable rock and mineral identification device for research according to claim 1, wherein the limit mechanism (7) comprises a chute (701), an L-shaped block (702), a circular shaft (703), a first toothed clamping plate (704), a limit hole (705), a second toothed clamping plate (706), a baffle (707) and a limit rod (708), one end of the chute (701) symmetrical to the center line of the square plate (602) is arranged at the upper end of the outer box (1), the L-shaped block (702) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (701), the other end of the L-shaped block (702) is connected with the square plate (602), the circular shaft (703) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the square plate (602), the limit hole (705) is arranged at the outer wall of the circular shaft (703), two pairs of second toothed clamping plates (706) distributed in mirror image are connected to the upper end of the outer box (1), and the baffle (707) is slidably connected to the upper end of the second toothed clamping plate (706).
3. The portable rock and mineral identification device for research according to claim 2, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (10) comprises a support plate (1001), an opening hole (1002), a square groove (1003) and a polygonal groove (1004), the outer wall of the support plate (1001) penetrates through the outer box (1), the support plate (1001) is located above the driving wheel (903), the opening hole (1002) is formed in one end of the support plate (1001), the square groove (1003) is formed in the other end of the support plate (1001), and the polygonal groove (1004) is formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft (902).
4. The portable rock and mineral identification device for research according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the outer box (1) is provided with a box door (5), the inner surface of the outer box (1) is connected with a partition plate (11), and the micro fan (910) and the round hole (3) are respectively located at two sides of the partition plate (11).
5. The portable rock and mineral identification device for research according to claim 2, wherein the bottom block (805) and the movable block (808) are semi-cylindrical in shape, the bottom surface and the semi-circular hole of the bottom block (805) are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the bottom end of the material taking outer tube (803) is provided with a chamfer surface.
6. A portable rock and mineral identification device for research according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the partition plate (11) is provided with rock and mineral identification analysis instruments.
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| CN202210549025.1A CN114910293B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Portable rock and mineral identification device for research |
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| CN202210549025.1A CN114910293B (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Portable rock and mineral identification device for research |
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| CN114910293B true CN114910293B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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| CN114910293A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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