CN114909752A - Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design - Google Patents
Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design Download PDFInfo
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- CN114909752A CN114909752A CN202210666051.2A CN202210666051A CN114909752A CN 114909752 A CN114909752 A CN 114909752A CN 202210666051 A CN202210666051 A CN 202210666051A CN 114909752 A CN114909752 A CN 114909752A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/90—Cleaning of purification apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building ventilation structures, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design. The solar energy air conditioner comprises an air inlet cylinder, a connecting cylinder, an air outlet cylinder, an air inlet adjusting assembly, an air outlet adjusting assembly, a first filter plate, a second filter plate, an air inlet assembly, a control box, a mounting frame, a solar cell panel and electric power storage equipment; the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting cylinder; the air inlet adjusting component is arranged on the air inlet cylinder; the air outlet adjusting component is arranged on the air outlet cylinder; the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged on the connecting cylinder; the air inlet assembly is arranged between the first filter plate and the second filter plate; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet drum; the solar cell panel is arranged on the mounting frame. The invention has various ventilation modes, is provided with the air inlet component, achieves the aims of synchronous air inlet and cleaning, and realizes high-efficiency ventilation, energy conservation and environmental protection. Set up air inlet adjusting part control intake, satisfy different air inlet demands. Set up air-out adjusting part control air-out angle, satisfy different air-out demands.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building ventilation structures, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design.
Background
When the existing ventilation equipment for building design is used, the outside air is generally conveyed to the indoor space through an air conditioner external unit fan and the like, so that the indoor air is replaced, but in the long-term use process, the large electric energy can be consumed, and the energy-saving effect is poor.
The Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN 215570995U discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, which comprises an installation pipe inserted in the wall, wherein one end of the installation pipe is provided with an A threaded hole, the internal thread of the A threaded hole is connected with an A bolt for fixing the installation frame, the inner wall of the installation frame is provided with a separation net, the inner wall of the installation pipe is provided with a B threaded hole, and the internal thread of the B threaded hole is connected with a B bolt for fixing the installation seat. This equipment needs when the outdoor wind that scrapes, just can drive the flabellum rotation, can not adjust the volume of air inlet, and the use limitation is big, and ventilation effect is limited.
Chinese patent document with grant bulletin number CN 216244710U discloses an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, including air pipe, the mounting panel is installed to the air pipe left end, open the mounting panel left end has the air intake, the air pipe is gone up the inner wall left part and the lower inner wall left part has all opened the spout, two install filter equipment jointly between the spout, air pipe installs ventilation unit in the inner wall right part down, air pipe right-hand member mid-mounting has the regulation box, regulation box upper end mid-mounting has the wind direction device. The device is adjusted the intake and the air output and can only pass through the scavenger fan, and the ventilation mode is single, and ventilation effect is limited, and power consumption is big, and energy-conservation nature is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background art, the energy-saving ventilation structure for building design is provided. The invention has various ventilation modes, is provided with the air inlet component, achieves the aims of synchronous air inlet and cleaning, and realizes high-efficiency ventilation, energy conservation and environmental protection. Set up air inlet adjusting part control intake, satisfy different air inlet demands. Set up air-out adjusting part control air-out angle, satisfy different air-out demands.
The invention provides an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, which comprises an air inlet cylinder, a connecting cylinder, an air outlet cylinder, an air inlet adjusting component, an air outlet adjusting component, a first filter plate, a second filter plate, an air inlet component, a control box, a mounting rack, a solar cell panel and electric power storage equipment, wherein the air inlet cylinder is connected with the connecting cylinder; the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting cylinder; the air inlet adjusting component is arranged on the air inlet cylinder; the air outlet adjusting component is arranged on the air outlet cylinder; the first filter plate and the second filter plate are respectively arranged on the air inlet/outlet end of the connecting cylinder; the air inlet assembly is arranged between the first filter plate and the second filter plate; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder and is connected with the wall body; the solar cell panel is arranged on the mounting frame and is electrically connected with the electric power storage equipment.
The air inlet assembly comprises a driving piece, a rotating shaft, a fan, a rotating frame and a cleaning piece; the rotating shaft driven by the driving piece is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first filter plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second filter plate; the fan is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft; the rotating frame is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft; the cleaning piece is arranged on the rotating frame and is matched with the first filter plate/the second filter plate.
Preferably, the connecting cylinder is of a horn-shaped structure, the opening of the air inlet end is small, the opening of the air outlet end is large, and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with a spiral air inducing groove.
Preferably, the aperture of the filter hole of the first filter plate is larger than that of the filter hole of the second filter plate.
Preferably, the cleaning member is a cleaning brush or a cleaning tampon.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a motor I, a transmission shaft, a gear I and a gear II; the second gear is in linkage connection with the rotating shaft; the transmission shaft is connected with a main shaft of the motor I; the first gear is in bonded connection with the transmission shaft and is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the air inlet adjusting assembly comprises an air inlet sleeve, a rotating plate, a fixed plate, a second motor, a third motor and a connecting seat; the motor II is arranged on the air inlet cylinder; the air inlet sleeve is rotationally arranged in the air inlet cylinder through the transmission of a motor II; the fixed plate is arranged in the air inlet sleeve, and a circle of first air inlets are formed in the fixed plate; the motor III is arranged on the fixed plate, and the main shaft is connected with the rotating plate through the connecting seat; and the rotating plate is provided with second air inlets which correspond to the first air inlets one by one.
Preferably, the air outlet adjusting assembly comprises a motor IV, an air outlet plate and an electric air deflector; the air outlet plate driven by the motor IV is rotatably arranged on an air outlet of the air outlet cylinder, and a through groove is formed in the air outlet plate; the electric air deflector is rotatably arranged on the through groove.
Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a frame body, a mounting sleeve, a mounting seat and a connecting rod; the mounting sleeve is fixed outside the air inlet cylinder through a screw; the frame body is arranged on two sides of the air inlet cylinder, one end of the frame body is connected with the mounting sleeve, and the other end of the frame body is connected with the mounting base; the mounting seat is fixed on the wall through a bolt; the connecting rod is arranged on the frame body; the solar cell panel is arranged on the connecting rod.
Preferably, the control box is arranged on the air outlet cylinder and embedded into the wall body, and the outer wall of the control box is provided with the control panel.
The invention also provides a ventilation method of the energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which comprises the following steps:
s1, operating a control panel, and setting working parameters and working modes;
s2, the air inlet and the air outlet are opened through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve and the air outlet plate, the air inlet assembly is started, the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fan and the rotating frame rotate synchronously, external air is introduced, and the air enters the room after being filtered by the first filter plate and the second filter plate;
s3, when air inlet and air outlet need to be adjusted, the air inlet sleeve and the air outlet plate are reset; the relative/staggered/partial communication between the first air inlet and the second air inlet is adjusted through the rotation of the rotating plate, and the air inlet amount is controlled; the air outlet direction is controlled by the rotation of the electric air guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
firstly, the solar energy is supplied by the solar cell panel, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected. The installation and the disassembly are simple, and the ventilation system is convenient to adapt to ventilation systems of different buildings. The ventilation mode is various, satisfies different ventilation demands.
And secondly, the filter plate I and the filter plate II are arranged to filter air inlet air layer by layer, so that external dust and impurities are prevented from entering. Set up the air inlet subassembly, through the driving piece transmission, the pivot drives fan, rotating turret synchronous rotation, reaches air inlet and clear purpose, avoids the mesh to block up, causes the ventilation not smooth, realizes high-efficient ventilation, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
And thirdly, the air inlet adjusting assembly is arranged, and the maximum air inlet amount is realized through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve. The rotating plate is driven to rotate by the motor III, the relative/staggered/partial communication between the air inlet I and the air inlet II is adjusted, the air inlet amount is flexibly and accurately controlled in the ventilation process, dynamic air inlet is realized, and different air inlet requirements are met.
And fourthly, the air outlet adjusting assembly is arranged, and the maximum air outlet amount is realized through rotation of the air outlet plate. The rotation angle of the electric air guide plate is changed, the air outlet angle is controlled, and different air outlet requirements are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic outdoor view of an installed embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installed room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air intake assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the intake air adjustment assembly in one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. an air inlet cylinder; 2. a connecting cylinder; 3. an air outlet cylinder; 4. an air inlet adjusting component; 5. an air outlet adjusting component; 6. a first filter plate; 7. a second filter plate; 8. an air intake assembly; 9. a control box; 10. installing a flange; 11. a frame body; 12. installing a sleeve; 13. a mounting seat; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a solar panel; 16. an air inlet sleeve; 17. a rotating plate; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a second motor; 20. a third motor; 21. a connecting seat; 22. a first air inlet; 23. an air inlet II; 24. a first motor; 25. a drive shaft; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a fan; 30. a rotating frame; 31. a cleaning member; 32. an air outlet plate; 33. an electric air deflector; 34. a second sealing ring; 35. a control panel; 36. an electrical storage device.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design provided by the invention comprises an air inlet cylinder 1, a connecting cylinder 2, an air outlet cylinder 3, an air inlet adjusting component 4, an air outlet adjusting component 5, a first filter plate 6, a second filter plate 7, an air inlet component 8, a control box 9, a mounting rack, a solar cell panel 15 and an electric power storage device 36; the air inlet barrel 1 and the air outlet barrel 3 are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting barrel 2; the air inlet adjusting component 4 is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1; the air outlet adjusting component 5 is arranged on the air outlet cylinder 3; the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 are respectively arranged on the air inlet/outlet end of the connecting cylinder 2; the air inlet assembly 8 is arranged between the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1 and is connected with a wall body; the solar cell panel 15 is disposed on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the power storage device 36.
Further, the mounting rack comprises a rack body 11, a mounting sleeve 12, a mounting seat 13 and a connecting rod 14; the mounting sleeve 12 is fixed outside the air inlet barrel 1 through screws; the frame body 11 is arranged at two sides of the air inlet cylinder 1, one end of the frame body is connected with the mounting sleeve 12, and the other end of the frame body is connected with the mounting base 13; the mounting base 13 is fixed on the wall through bolts; the connecting rod 14 is arranged on the frame body 11; the solar cell panel 15 is disposed on the connection bar 14. When the mounting is carried out, firstly, the mounting flange 10 outside the air outlet cylinder 3 is clamped on the mounting hole from the outside of the wall and is fixed. The air outlet cylinder 3 extends into the mounting hole. The mounting 13 is then mounted on the outside of the wall. Finally, the solar cell panel 15 is mounted on the connection bar 14. The structure is convenient to mount and dismount, and the solar cell panel 15 is matched in function, so that energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.
Further, the control box 9 is arranged on the air outlet cylinder 3 and embedded in the wall body, and the outer wall of the control box is provided with a control panel 35. The ventilation is controlled by the control panel 35, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Further, connecting cylinder 2 is horn type structure, and the air inlet end opening is little, and the air outlet end opening is big, is provided with spiral helicine induced air groove on the inner wall. After the outside air enters the connecting cylinder 2, a rotational flow is formed along the induced draft groove and is spread, so that the speed of passing through the second filter plate 7 is increased, and the filtering effect is also improved.
Furthermore, the aperture of the filtering hole of the first filtering plate 6 is larger than that of the second filtering plate 7, so that progressive filtering is realized, and the entering of external dust and impurities is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the air intake assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a rotating frame 30 and a cleaning member 31; a rotating shaft 28 driven by a driving piece is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder 2, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first filter plate 6, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second filter plate 7; the fan 29 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the rotating frame 30 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 28; cleaning elements 31 are arranged on the turret 30 to cooperate with filter plate one 6/filter plate two 7.
Further, the cleaning member 31 is a cleaning brush or a cleaning tampon. The cleaning piece 31 rotates along with the rotating frame 30 to clean the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7, so that mesh blockage is avoided, and unsmooth ventilation is avoided.
Further, the driving part comprises a first motor 24, a transmission shaft 25, a first gear 26 and a second gear 27; the second gear 27 is in keyed joint with the rotating shaft 28; the transmission shaft 25 is connected with a main shaft of the motor I24; the first gear 26 is in keyed connection with the transmission shaft 25 and is meshed with the second gear 27. Through the meshing of the first gear 26 and the second gear 27, the transmission shaft 25 realizes transmission and drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, so as to drive the fan 29 and the rotating frame 30 to synchronously rotate, thus achieving the purposes of air inlet and cleaning, and being efficient and energy-saving.
The embodiment supplies energy through the solar cell panel 15, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 filter the inlet air layer by layer, so that the entering of external dust and sundries is avoided. The air inlet assembly 8 is arranged, the rotating shaft 28 drives the fan 29 and the rotating frame 30 to synchronously rotate through transmission of the driving piece, the air inlet and cleaning purposes are achieved, mesh blockage is avoided, ventilation is not smooth, and efficient ventilation, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-3, the energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design provided by the invention comprises an air inlet cylinder 1, a connecting cylinder 2, an air outlet cylinder 3, an air inlet adjusting component 4, an air outlet adjusting component 5, a first filter plate 6, a second filter plate 7, an air inlet component 8, a control box 9, a mounting rack, a solar cell panel 15 and an electric power storage device 36; the air inlet barrel 1 and the air outlet barrel 3 are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting barrel 2; the air inlet adjusting component 4 is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1; the air outlet adjusting component 5 is arranged on the air outlet cylinder 3; the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 are respectively arranged on the air inlet/outlet end of the connecting cylinder 2; the air inlet assembly 8 is arranged between the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1 and is connected with the wall body; the solar cell panel 15 is disposed on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the power storage device 36.
As shown in fig. 4, the air intake assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a rotating frame 30 and a cleaning member 31; a rotating shaft 28 driven by a driving piece is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder 2, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first filter plate 6, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second filter plate 7; the fan 29 is disposed in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the rotating frame 30 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 28; cleaning elements 31 are arranged on the turret 30 and cooperate with filter plate one 6/filter plate two 7.
As shown in fig. 5, the air intake adjusting assembly 4 includes an air intake sleeve 16, a rotating plate 17, a fixing plate 18, a second motor 19, a third motor 20 and a connecting seat 21; the second motor 19 is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1; the air inlet sleeve 16 is driven by a second motor 19 to be rotatably arranged in the air inlet cylinder 1, and a first sealing ring is arranged outside the air inlet cylinder; the fixed plate 18 is arranged in the air inlet sleeve 16, and a circle of first air inlets 22 are formed in the fixed plate 18; a filter screen is arranged on the first air inlet 22; the motor III 20 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, and the main shaft is connected with the rotating plate 17 through the connecting seat 21; the rotating plate 17 is provided with a second air inlet 23 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the first air inlet 22.
In the embodiment, the air inlet adjusting assembly 4 is arranged, and the maximum air inlet amount is realized through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve 16. The rotating plate 17 is driven to rotate by the motor III 20, the relative/staggered/partial communication between the air inlet I22 and the air inlet II 23 is adjusted, the air inlet volume is flexibly and accurately controlled in the ventilation process, dynamic air inlet is realized, and different air inlet requirements are met.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-3, the energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design provided by the invention comprises an air inlet cylinder 1, a connecting cylinder 2, an air outlet cylinder 3, an air inlet adjusting component 4, an air outlet adjusting component 5, a first filter plate 6, a second filter plate 7, an air inlet component 8, a control box 9, a mounting rack, a solar cell panel 15 and an electric power storage device 36; the air inlet cylinder 1 and the air outlet cylinder 3 are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting cylinder 2; the air inlet adjusting component 4 is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1; the air outlet adjusting component 5 is arranged on the air outlet cylinder 3; the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 are respectively arranged on the air inlet/outlet end of the connecting cylinder 2; the air inlet assembly 8 is arranged between the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1 and is connected with a wall body; the solar cell panel 15 is disposed on the mounting frame and electrically connected to the power storage device 36.
As shown in fig. 4, the air intake assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a rotating frame 30 and a cleaning member 31; a rotating shaft 28 driven by a driving piece is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder 2, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first filter plate 6, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second filter plate 7; the fan 29 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the rotating frame 30 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 28; cleaning elements 31 are arranged on the turret 30 and cooperate with filter plate one 6/filter plate two 7.
As shown in fig. 5, the air intake adjusting assembly 4 includes an air intake sleeve 16, a rotating plate 17, a fixing plate 18, a second motor 19, a third motor 20 and a connecting seat 21; the second motor 19 is arranged on the air inlet cylinder 1; the air inlet sleeve 16 is driven by a second motor 19 to be rotatably arranged in the air inlet cylinder 1, and a first sealing ring is arranged outside the air inlet cylinder; the fixed plate 18 is arranged in the air inlet sleeve 16, and a circle of air inlets I22 are formed in the fixed plate 18; a filter screen is arranged on the first air inlet 22; the motor III 20 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, and the main shaft is connected with the rotating plate 17 through a connecting seat 21; the rotating plate 17 is provided with a second air inlet 23 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the first air inlet 22.
As shown in fig. 6, the air outlet adjusting assembly 5 includes a motor four, an air outlet plate 32 and an electric air guide plate 33; an air outlet plate 32 driven by a motor IV is rotatably arranged on an air outlet of the air outlet cylinder 3, a through groove is formed in the air outlet plate 32, and a sealing ring II 34 is arranged outside the air outlet plate; the electric air deflector 33 is rotatably arranged on the through groove.
This embodiment sets up air-out adjusting part, rotates through air-out board 32, realizes the biggest air output. The rotation angle of the electric air guide plate 33 is changed, the air outlet angle is controlled, and different air outlet requirements are met.
Example four
The invention also provides a ventilation method of the energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which comprises the following steps:
s1, operating the control panel 35 to set working parameters and working modes;
s2, the air inlet and the air outlet are opened (the opening angle can be set) by rotating the air inlet sleeve 16 and the air outlet plate 32, the air inlet component 8 is started, the driving piece drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the fan 29 and the rotating frame 30 synchronously rotate, external air is introduced, and the air enters the room after being filtered by the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7;
s3, when air inlet and air outlet need to be adjusted, the air inlet sleeve 16 and the air outlet plate 32 are reset; the rotating plate 17 rotates to adjust the relative/staggered/partial communication between the first air inlet 22 and the second air inlet 23, and the air inlet amount is controlled; the direction of the air outlet is controlled by the rotation of the electric air guide plate 33.
The ventilation method in the embodiment is powered by solar energy, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The installation and the disassembly are simple, and the ventilation system is convenient to adapt to ventilation systems of different buildings. The ventilation mode is various, satisfies different ventilation demands. For example, in the low energy consumption mode, the air intake assembly 8 is turned off, the air intake is set to be maximum, and ventilation is performed by external natural wind. In the powerful ventilation mode, the air inlet assembly 8 is opened, the air inlet is set to be the largest, the air outlet direction is changed, and large-range ventilation is achieved. And in a flexible ventilation mode, the relative/staggered/partial communication between the first air inlet 22 and the second air inlet 23 is adjusted, the dynamic change of the air inlet amount is controlled, and the flexible ventilation is realized by matching with the change of the air outlet direction. And in a sealing mode, the air inlet and the air outlet are closed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design is characterized by comprising an air inlet cylinder (1), a connecting cylinder (2), an air outlet cylinder (3), an air inlet adjusting component (4), an air outlet adjusting component (5), a first filter plate (6), a second filter plate (7), an air inlet component (8), a control box (9), a mounting rack, a solar cell panel (15) and electric power storage equipment (36); the air inlet cylinder (1) and the air outlet cylinder (3) are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting cylinder (2); the air inlet adjusting component (4) is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1); the air outlet adjusting component (5) is arranged on the air outlet cylinder (3); the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (7) are respectively arranged on the air inlet/outlet end of the connecting cylinder (2); the air inlet component (8) is arranged between the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (7); the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1) and is connected with a wall body; the solar cell panel (15) is arranged on the mounting frame and is electrically connected with the electric power storage equipment (36);
the air inlet component (8) comprises a driving piece, a rotating shaft (28), a fan (29), a rotating frame (30) and a cleaning piece (31); a rotating shaft (28) driven by a driving piece is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder (2), one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first filter plate (6), and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second filter plate (7); the fan (29) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (28); the rotating frame (30) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (28); the cleaning piece (31) is arranged on the rotating frame (30) and is matched with the first filter plate (6)/the second filter plate (7).
2. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting cylinder (2) is a trumpet-shaped structure, the opening of the air inlet end is small, the opening of the air outlet end is large, and the inner wall is provided with a spiral air inducing groove.
3. An energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the filtering holes in the first filtering plate (6) is larger than that of the second filtering plate (7).
4. An energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning member (31) is a cleaning brush or a cleaning tampon.
5. An energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a first motor (24), a transmission shaft (25), a first gear (26) and a second gear (27); the second gear (27) is in bonding connection with the rotating shaft (28); the transmission shaft (25) is connected with a main shaft of the motor I (24); the first gear (26) is in keyed connection with the transmission shaft (25) and is meshed with the second gear (27).
6. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet adjusting component (4) comprises an air inlet sleeve (16), a rotating plate (17), a fixed plate (18), a second motor (19), a third motor (20) and a connecting seat (21); the second motor (19) is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1); the air inlet sleeve (16) is driven by a second motor (19) and is rotatably arranged in the air inlet cylinder (1); the fixed plate (18) is arranged in the air inlet sleeve (16), and a circle of air inlets I (22) are formed in the fixed plate (18); the motor III (20) is arranged on the fixed plate (18), and the main shaft is connected with the rotating plate (17) through a connecting seat (21); the rotating plate (17) is provided with second air inlets (23) which correspond to the first air inlets (22) one by one.
7. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet adjusting component (5) comprises a motor IV, an air outlet plate (32) and an electric air deflector (33); an air outlet plate (32) driven by a motor four is rotatably arranged on an air outlet of the air outlet cylinder (3), and a through groove is formed in the air outlet plate (32); the electric air deflector (33) is rotatably arranged on the through groove.
8. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame comprises a frame body (11), a mounting sleeve (12), a mounting seat (13) and a connecting rod (14); the mounting sleeve (12) is fixed outside the air inlet cylinder (1) through screws; the frame body (11) is arranged on two sides of the air inlet cylinder (1), one end of the frame body is connected with the mounting sleeve (12), and the other end of the frame body is connected with the mounting base (13); the mounting seat (13) is fixed on the wall through a bolt; the connecting rod (14) is arranged on the frame body (11); the solar cell panel (15) is arranged on the connecting rod (14).
9. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the control box (9) is arranged on the air outlet cylinder (3) and embedded in the wall body, and the control panel (35) is arranged on the outer wall.
10. A ventilation method comprising the energy saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, operating the control panel (35) to set working parameters and working modes;
s2, the air inlet and the air outlet are opened through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve (16) and the air outlet plate (32), the air inlet component (8) is started, the driving component drives the rotating shaft (28) to rotate, the fan (29) and the rotating frame (30) synchronously rotate, external air is introduced, and the air enters the room after being filtered by the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (7);
s3, when air inlet and air outlet need to be adjusted, the air inlet sleeve (16) and the air outlet plate (32) are reset; the relative/staggered/partial communication of the first air inlet (22) and the second air inlet (23) is adjusted through the rotation of the rotating plate (17), and the air inlet amount is controlled; the direction of air outlet is controlled by the rotation of the electric air guide plate (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210666051.2A CN114909752A (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210666051.2A CN114909752A (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design |
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| CN114909752A true CN114909752A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| CN202210666051.2A Pending CN114909752A (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118066635A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-24 | 深圳墨泰建筑设计与咨询有限公司 | Office ventilation device and ventilation system |
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2022
- 2022-06-14 CN CN202210666051.2A patent/CN114909752A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118066635A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-24 | 深圳墨泰建筑设计与咨询有限公司 | Office ventilation device and ventilation system |
| CN118066635B (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-07-09 | 深圳墨泰建筑设计与咨询有限公司 | Office ventilation device and ventilation system |
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