CN114907815A - Soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114907815A CN114907815A CN202210656549.0A CN202210656549A CN114907815A CN 114907815 A CN114907815 A CN 114907815A CN 202210656549 A CN202210656549 A CN 202210656549A CN 114907815 A CN114907815 A CN 114907815A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical group [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/22—Materials not provided for elsewhere for dust-laying or dust-absorbing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly soil raise dust incrustation dust suppressant and a preparation method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly soil raise dust incrustation dust suppressant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of water 900 plus materials, 3-6 parts of degradable vegetable gum, 1-2 parts of emulsifying agent, 5-7 parts of monosaccharide or polysaccharide and 2-5 parts of pigment agent. The environment-friendly soil-raising and crusting dust suppressant and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the environment-friendly soil-raising and crusting dust suppressant is easy to degrade after being sprayed, the problem of salinization of soil can be avoided, the utilization of land is not influenced, the environment-friendly soil-raising and crusting dust suppressant is colored, identification is convenient, the covering condition after being sprayed is easy to distinguish, and waste of the dust suppressant can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust suppressant preparation, in particular to an environment-friendly soil-raising dust-crusting dust suppressant and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the industrial development and the urbanization process of China being accelerated, the pollution of atmospheric particulates gradually becomes one of the most prominent problems of urban air quality, the atmospheric particulates not only seriously affect human health, but also have important influence on the quality of atmospheric environment, with the advancement of the urbanization process, the infrastructure construction of real estate, public facilities and the like is being accelerated, soil dust raising of exposed ground of construction sites, municipal sites, urban areas and the like becomes an important atmospheric particulate pollution source, with the rapid development of economy, the environmental pollution problem becomes more prominent day by day, wherein suspended particulates are an important cause of environmental pollution, a large amount of dust raising of construction sites and exposed ground are taken as one of suspended particulate sources and also become a key point of air pollution prevention and control, the current treatment measures are mainly dust screen covering the exposed ground, fog gun spraying and using inorganic salt dust suppressant, the dust suppression effect of the dust screen after covering is not obvious because the holes of the dust screen are far larger than dust particles, and the dust screen in the market has uneven quality, organic volatile matters are easily generated in the manufacturing and processing process, the flying dust is an important pollution source which is harmful to human health, influences the urban air quality and reduces the atmospheric visibility, and the use of the dust suppression agent is an effective measure for improving the flying dust problem, optimizing the flying dust in building construction and protecting the health of workers.
At present, some existing environment-friendly crusting dust depressants are difficult to degrade after being sprayed in the using process, so that the soil is easy to be subjected to salt alkalization, the utilization of the soil is influenced, meanwhile, the environment-friendly crusting dust depressants are not provided with colors, the covering condition is difficult to distinguish, the waste of the dust depressants is caused, and the using requirements at the current stage cannot be met.
Therefore, there is a need to provide an environment-friendly soil dusting and dust suppressant and a preparation method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an easily degradable and distinguishable environment-friendly soil dust raising and incrustation dust suppressant and a preparation method thereof.
The soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of water 900 plus materials, 3-6 parts of degradable vegetable gum, 1-2 parts of emulsifying agent, 5-7 parts of monosaccharide or polysaccharide and 2-5 parts of pigment agent.
In order to achieve the effect of conveniently preserving the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant further comprises a preservative accounting for 2-4% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, and the preservative comprises sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, kasong or dazomet.
In order to achieve the effect of moisturizing the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant further comprises a humectant accounting for 2-7% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant and a dispersant accounting for 1-5% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, wherein the humectant comprises potassium formate, glycerol, sodium succinate, water glass or calcium chloride, and the dispersant is fatty acids or sodium lactate.
In order to achieve the effect of convenient degradation, the degradable plant gum comprises a biodegradable compound high-molecular plant gum curing agent, and the biodegradable compound high-molecular plant gum curing agent comprises vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or dibutyl phthalate.
In order to achieve the effect of conveniently distinguishing the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, the pigment agent is prepared from a non-toxic environment-friendly pigment and an inorganic filler, wherein the non-toxic environment-friendly pigment is titanium nickel yellow, iron oxide blue, iron oxide green, iron oxide red, iron oxide brown, carbon black or phthalocyanine blue.
In order to achieve the effect of conveniently preparing the pigment agent, the inorganic filler is one or more of bentonite, high clay, calcium carbonate and talcum powder, and the emulsifier is set to be OP 10.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 3-6 parts by weight of degradable vegetable gum, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution I.
S2, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 5-7 parts by weight of monosaccharide or polysaccharide, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution II.
S3, adding water and the pigment agent into the container and stirring to obtain a solution III.
And S4, mixing the obtained solutions, and stirring the mixed solutions by using a homogenizer.
S5, reducing the stirring speed, adding the emulsifier, the dispersant, the humectant and the preservative into the solution of S4, and fully stirring to obtain the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant.
In order to achieve the effect of fully stirring the mixture, the rotation speed of stirring in step S3 is set to 1000-1500rpm/min, and the stirring time is set to 10-20 minutes.
In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the sufficient stirring of the mixed solution, the mixed solution is sufficiently stirred in step S4, and the stirring time period is set to be half an hour.
In order to achieve the effect of conveniently preparing the environment-friendly incrustation dust suppressant, the stirring speed is reduced to 300-400rpm/min in the step S5, and the time for fully stirring is set to be 10-20 minutes.
Compared with the related technology, the soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
when the degradable vegetable gum is prepared, firstly, 500 parts by weight of water of 450 and 3-6 parts by weight of degradable vegetable gum are mixed and uniformly stirred to obtain a solution I; then mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 5-7 parts by weight of monosaccharide or polysaccharide, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution II; adding water and a pigment agent into the container, and stirring to obtain a solution III; mixing the obtained solution, and stirring by using a homogenizer after mixing; reducing the stirring speed, adding an emulsifier, a dispersant, a humectant and a preservative into the solution of S4, and fully stirring to obtain the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant; the stirring speed of water and the pigment agent is set to be 1000-plus 1500rpm/min, the stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, the mixed solution is fully stirred in a homogenizer, the stirring time is set to be half an hour, finally, the stirring speed is reduced to be 300-plus 400rpm/min, and the fully stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, so that the soil dust raising environment-friendly crust dust suppressant can be prepared, the pigment agent and the degradable plant gum are added into the soil dust raising environment-friendly crust dust suppressant, the soil can be degraded, the identification after spraying is convenient, the identification is improved, the waste of the dust suppressant can be avoided, the problems that the soil is easy to generate salinization and the land utilization is influenced due to the fact that the soil is difficult to degrade after spraying in the using process of some existing environment-friendly crust dust suppressants are solved, and the colors are not available at the same time, the covering condition is difficult to distinguish, and the waste of the dust suppressant is caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of a preferred embodiment of the method for preparing the soil dusting environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant provided by the present invention;
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method of a preferred embodiment of the method for preparing an environment-friendly soil dusting dust suppressant according to the present invention.
Example one
The soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 900 parts of water, 3 parts of degradable vegetable gum, 1 part of emulsifier, 5 parts of monosaccharide or polysaccharide and 2 parts of pigment agent.
In this embodiment, the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant further comprises a preservative accounting for 2-4% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, and the preservative comprises sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, kasong or dazomet.
The environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant also comprises a humectant accounting for 2-7% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant and a dispersant accounting for 1-5% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, wherein the humectant comprises potassium formate, glycerol, sodium succinate, water glass or calcium chloride, and the dispersant is fatty acid or sodium lactate.
The degradable vegetable gum comprises a biodegradable compound high-molecular vegetable gum curing agent, and the biodegradable compound high-molecular vegetable gum curing agent comprises vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or dibutyl phthalate.
The pigment agent is prepared from nontoxic environment-friendly pigment and inorganic filler, wherein the nontoxic environment-friendly pigment is titanium nickel yellow, iron oxide blue, iron oxide green, iron oxide red, iron oxide brown, carbon black or phthalocyanine blue.
The inorganic filler is one or more of bentonite, high clay, calcium carbonate and talcum powder, and the emulsifier is set as OP 10.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 3-6 parts by weight of degradable vegetable gum, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution I.
S2, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 5-7 parts by weight of monosaccharide or polysaccharide, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution II.
S3, adding water and the pigment agent into the container and stirring to obtain a solution III.
And S4, mixing the obtained solutions, and stirring the mixed solutions by using a homogenizer.
S5, reducing the stirring speed, adding the emulsifier, the dispersant, the humectant and the preservative into the solution of S4, and fully stirring to obtain the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant.
It should be noted that: the stirring speed in the step S3 is set to be 1000-1500rpm/min, the stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, the mixed solution is fully stirred in the step S4, the stirring time is set to be half an hour, the stirring speed is reduced to 300-400rpm/min in the step S5, and the fully stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes.
Example two
The soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 950 parts of water, 4.5 parts of degradable vegetable gum, 1.5 parts of emulsifier, 6 parts of monosaccharide or polysaccharide and 3.5 parts of pigment agent.
In this embodiment, the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant further comprises a preservative accounting for 2-4% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, and the preservative comprises sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, kasong or dazomet.
The environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant also comprises a humectant accounting for 2-7% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant and a dispersant accounting for 1-5% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, wherein the humectant comprises potassium formate, glycerol, sodium succinate, water glass or calcium chloride, and the dispersant is fatty acid or sodium lactate.
The degradable vegetable gum comprises a biodegradable compound high-molecular vegetable gum curing agent, and the biodegradable compound high-molecular vegetable gum curing agent comprises vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or dibutyl phthalate.
The pigment agent is prepared from nontoxic environment-friendly pigment and inorganic filler, wherein the nontoxic environment-friendly pigment is titanium nickel yellow, iron oxide blue, iron oxide green, iron oxide red, iron oxide brown, carbon black or phthalocyanine blue.
The inorganic filler is one or more of bentonite, high clay, calcium carbonate and talcum powder, and the emulsifier is OP 10.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 3-6 parts by weight of degradable vegetable gum, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution I.
S2, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 5-7 parts by weight of monosaccharide or polysaccharide, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution II.
S3, adding water and the pigment agent into the container and stirring to obtain a solution III.
And S4, mixing the obtained solutions, and stirring the mixed solutions by using a homogenizer.
S5, reducing the stirring speed, adding the emulsifier, the dispersant, the humectant and the preservative into the solution of S4, and fully stirring to obtain the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant.
It should be noted that: the stirring speed in the step S3 is set to be 1000-1500rpm/min, the stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, the mixed solution is fully stirred in the step S4, the stirring time is set to be half an hour, the stirring speed is reduced to 300-400rpm/min in the step S5, and the fully stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes.
EXAMPLE III
The soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of water, 6 parts of degradable vegetable gum, 2 parts of emulsifier, 7 parts of monosaccharide or polysaccharide and 5 parts of pigment agent.
In this embodiment, the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant further comprises a preservative accounting for 2-4% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, and the preservative comprises sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, kasong or dazomet.
The environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant also comprises a humectant accounting for 2-7% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant and a dispersant accounting for 1-5% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, wherein the humectant comprises potassium formate, glycerol, sodium succinate, water glass or calcium chloride, and the dispersant is fatty acid or sodium lactate.
The degradable vegetable gum comprises a biodegradable compound high-molecular vegetable gum curing agent, and the biodegradable compound high-molecular vegetable gum curing agent comprises vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or dibutyl phthalate.
The pigment agent is prepared from nontoxic environment-friendly pigment and inorganic filler, wherein the nontoxic environment-friendly pigment is titanium nickel yellow, iron oxide blue, iron oxide green, iron oxide red, iron oxide brown, carbon black or phthalocyanine blue.
The inorganic filler is one or more of bentonite, high clay, calcium carbonate and talcum powder, and the emulsifier is OP 10.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 3-6 parts by weight of degradable vegetable gum, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution I.
S2, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 5-7 parts by weight of monosaccharide or polysaccharide, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution II.
S3, adding water and the pigment agent into the container and stirring to obtain a solution III.
And S4, mixing the obtained solutions, and stirring the mixed solutions by using a homogenizer.
S5, reducing the stirring speed, adding the emulsifier, the dispersant, the humectant and the preservative into the solution of S4, and fully stirring to obtain the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant.
It should be noted that: the rotation speed of stirring in the step S3 is set to be 1000-1500rpm/min, the stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, the mixed solution is fully stirred in the step S4, the stirring time is set to be half an hour, the stirring speed is reduced to be 300-400rpm/min in the step S5, the fully stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant can be prepared, the pigment agent and the degradable plant gum are added into the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, the soil can be degraded, the identification can be conveniently distinguished after the soil is sprayed, the identification performance is improved, and the waste of the dust suppressant can be avoided.
The working principle of the environment-friendly soil raise dust crusting dust suppressant and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention is as follows:
during preparation, firstly, 450-500 parts by weight of water is mixed with 3-6 parts by weight of degradable vegetable gum and uniformly stirred to obtain a solution I; then mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 5-7 parts by weight of monosaccharide or polysaccharide, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution II; adding water and a pigment agent into the container, and stirring to obtain a solution III; mixing the obtained solution, and stirring the mixed solution by using a homogenizer; reducing the stirring speed, adding an emulsifier, a dispersant, a humectant and a preservative into the solution of S4, and fully stirring to obtain the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant; the stirring speed of water and the pigment agent is set to be 1000-1500rpm/min, the stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, the mixed solution is fully stirred in the homogenizer for half an hour, finally, the stirring speed is reduced to be 300-400rpm/min, and the fully stirring time is set to be 10-20 minutes, so that the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant can be prepared, the pigment agent and the degradable plant gum are added into the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant, the pigment agent and the degradable plant gum can be degraded in soil, the identification is convenient to distinguish after the spraying, the identification is improved, and the waste of the dust suppressant can be avoided.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly soil raise dust crusting dust suppressant is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of water 900 plus materials, 3-6 parts of degradable vegetable gum, 1-2 parts of emulsifying agent, 5-7 parts of monosaccharide or polysaccharide and 2-5 parts of pigment agent.
2. The environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant further comprises 2-4% o preservative based on the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, and the preservative comprises sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, kasong or dazomet.
3. The environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant for soil dust emission according to claim 1, further comprising a humectant accounting for 2-7% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant and a dispersant accounting for 1-5% of the total weight of the crusting dust suppressant, wherein the humectant comprises potassium formate, glycerol, sodium succinate, water glass or calcium chloride, and the dispersant is fatty acids or sodium lactate.
4. The environment-friendly soil dusting and dust suppressing agent of claim 1, wherein the degradable plant gum comprises a biodegradable compound polymer plant gum curing agent, and the biodegradable compound polymer plant gum curing agent comprises vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol or dibutyl phthalate.
5. The environment-friendly soil dusting and dust suppressant of claim 1, wherein the pigment agent is made of a non-toxic environment-friendly pigment and an inorganic filler, and the non-toxic environment-friendly pigment is titanium nickel yellow, iron oxide blue, iron oxide green, iron oxide red, iron oxide brown, carbon black or phthalocyanine blue.
6. The soil dusting environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant of claim 5, wherein the inorganic filler is one or more of bentonite, high clay, calcium carbonate, talc, and the emulsifier is set to OP 10.
7. A method for preparing the soil dusting environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 3-6 parts by weight of degradable vegetable gum, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution I.
S2, mixing 450-500 parts by weight of water and 5-7 parts by weight of monosaccharide or polysaccharide, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution II.
S3, adding water and the pigment agent into the container and stirring to obtain a solution III.
And S4, mixing the obtained solutions, and stirring the mixed solutions by using a homogenizer.
S5, reducing the stirring speed, adding the emulsifier, the dispersant, the humectant and the preservative into the solution of S4, and fully stirring to obtain the soil dust raising environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stirring speed in step S3 is set to 1000-1500rpm/min, and the stirring time is set to 10-20 minutes.
9. The method for preparing the soil dusting environment-friendly dust suppressant according to claim 7, wherein the mixed solution is fully stirred in step S4, and the stirring time is set to be half an hour.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stirring speed is reduced to 300-400rpm/min in step S5, and the time for sufficient stirring is set to 10-20 minutes.
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| CA2434215A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-02 | Grain Processing Corporation | Dust suppressant and soil stabilization composition |
| CN106634846A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-10 | 北京首创北科环境科技研究院有限公司 | Pigmented sodium humate incrusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113528088A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-22 | 北京首创大气环境科技股份有限公司 | Soil raise dust environment-friendly crusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof |
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- 2022-06-10 CN CN202210656549.0A patent/CN114907815A/en active Pending
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| CA2434215A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-02 | Grain Processing Corporation | Dust suppressant and soil stabilization composition |
| CN106634846A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-05-10 | 北京首创北科环境科技研究院有限公司 | Pigmented sodium humate incrusting dust suppressant and preparation method thereof |
| CN106928901A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-07 | 济南福君新材料科技有限公司 | Colorful environmentally friendly dust suppressant and its preparation and application |
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