CN114902906A - Rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of cerasus serrulata - Google Patents
Rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of cerasus serrulata Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902906A CN114902906A CN202210407942.6A CN202210407942A CN114902906A CN 114902906 A CN114902906 A CN 114902906A CN 202210407942 A CN202210407942 A CN 202210407942A CN 114902906 A CN114902906 A CN 114902906A
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000009081 Prunus serrulata var serrulata Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241000392970 Prunus serrulata Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000972673 Phellodendron amurense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000141698 Prunus lannesiana Species 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014001 Prunus serrulata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001278833 Rosa laevigata Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000000661 Rosa laevigata Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000120647 Osbeckia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of sunshine cherry blossom, and relates to the technical field of rapid germination accelerating of seeds. The invention comprises accelerating germination and sprouting and sowing, wherein the accelerating germination comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: preparing a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant comprises the following components: 10-15 parts of white pomegranate flower, 8-10 parts of Chinese wild insect, 10-15 parts of amur corktree bark and 50-70 parts of water; step two: preparing the sunshine cherry blossom fruits, flatly paving the mature sunshine cherry blossom fruits on a floor for airing, removing the surface moisture of the mature sunshine cherry blossom fruits, then placing the mature sunshine cherry blossom fruits in a cool place for moisturizing, enabling the sunshine cherry blossom fruits to rot, and removing the rotten epidermis of the sunshine cherry blossom fruits. According to the invention, the disinfection solution is arranged and the sunshine cherry blossom seeds are soaked in the disinfection solution, so that the sunshine cherry blossom seeds can be prevented from being damaged by pests when sprouting, the sprouting survival rate of the sunshine cherry blossom seeds is improved, the sunshine cherry blossom seeds can sprout faster, and the practicability of the method for sprouting the sunshine cherry blossom seeds is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rapid seed germination acceleration, and particularly relates to a rapid seed germination acceleration method for cerasus serrulata.
Background
The sunshine cherry is a single-petal cherry blossom which can adapt to the south-north climate in China at present, is pink safflower, comes from genes of the Hanzizao cherry in tropical and subtropical zones of China due to pink color and heat resistance, has heat resistance, can be planted and grown in hot places, and simultaneously has the theoretical life of 60 years of Jiye dyed, the sunshine cherry is matched and even replaces one of the best varieties of Jiye dyed, deciduous arbor, tree-shaped umbrella-shaped tree, bark gray, fine longitudinal lines, small branches and the like, grayish brown, extremely coarse, thin branches, skin hole lip-shaped and the like. The young leaves are yellow green, the front side has no hair, and the back has hair thinning. The leaf is shaped like an inverted egg, the length is 9-13 cm, the width is 5-7 cm, the tip is sharp and pointed, the base is circular, the sawteeth on the edge of the leaf are slightly provided with heavy sawteeth, the tooth end is sharp and pointed, and the red gland point is arranged. The leaf surface is dark green, glossy and hairless; the back is light green and glossy, the side veins and the thready veins are fluffy, the petiole has no hair and is about 2 cm long, and the upper end is provided with 1-2 glands. However, the existing method for accelerating germination of seeds of the sunshine cherry blossom still has certain defects when in use, the seeds are generally directly placed in hot water for soaking in the existing method for accelerating germination of seeds of the sunshine cherry blossom, and a disinfection step for the seeds of the cherry blossom is not arranged, so that the seeds of the cherry blossom are damaged by diseases and pests when in germination, and the germination rate of the seeds of the cherry blossom is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of cerasus serrulata, which aims to solve the existing problems that: the seed germination accelerating method of the existing sunshine cherry blossom generally places seeds in hot water for soaking when in use, and does not set up a disinfection step on the cherry blossom seeds, so that the cherry blossom seeds are damaged by diseases and pests when in germination, and the germination rate of the cherry blossom seeds is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of cerasus serrulata, which comprises the steps of accelerating germination and sprouting and sowing, wherein the accelerating germination comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant comprises the following components: 10-15 parts of white pomegranate flower, 8-10 parts of Chinese wild insect, 10-15 parts of amur corktree bark and 50-70 parts of water;
step two: preparing the cherries, flatly paving the ripe cherries on a floor for airing, removing the water on the surfaces of the ripe cherries, then placing the cherries in a shady and cool place for moisturizing, so that the cherries are rotten, removing the rotten epidermis of the cherries, leaving the fiber belly seeds, and cleaning to obtain the cherries seeds for later use;
step three: heating the disinfectant to 20-30 ℃, then adding the seeds of the oriental cherry into the disinfectant for soaking for 2-3 hours, and stirring the disinfectant every five minutes during soaking;
step four: then, the seeds of the sunshine cherry are placed in clean cold water for soaking for three days and three nights;
step five: fishing out the soaked seeds, stirring the seeds with wet sand, and burying the seeds and the sand of the sunshine cherry blossom;
step six: when the seeds are stored in sand, the seeds of the cherries begin to germinate in the sand in 3 to 5 days by turning over with an iron shovel.
Further, the sprouting seeding comprises the following steps:
step seven: sowing the sprouts into soil, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is consistent with that of the seeds, and then covering wet sand on the soil;
step eight: when the tender shoots are exposed out of the ground, the wet sand is removed, and the soil is watered in time.
Further, the disinfectant in the first step comprises the following specific components: 12 parts of white pomegranate flower, 9 parts of Chinese insect lotus, 12 parts of amur corktree bark and 60 parts of water.
Further, the thickness of the wet sand in the seventh step is 5-8cm, the water content of the wet sand is 3-5%, and the wet sand is uniformly distributed on the surface of the soil respectively.
Further, in the fifth step, the proportion of the seeds of the cerasus serrulata and the sand is 1: 3, the water content of the sand is 5-8%.
Further, the stirring time in the third step is 2 minutes, and the environment soaked in the fourth step is a damp and cool ground.
Further, in the sixth step, the iron shovel is turned once every three days, and water is added into the sunshine cherry blossom seeds and the sand during turning.
Further, the disinfectant liquid in the first step is prepared by the steps of putting 12 parts of white pomegranate flowers, 9 parts of Chinese insect lotus and 12 parts of cortex phellodendri spinosae in a container, stir-frying, adding 60 parts of water, decocting for 2 hours, filtering and cooling to obtain the disinfectant liquid.
Further, the stir-frying temperature is 100 ℃, and the stir-frying time is 20 minutes
Furthermore, a trace amount of germination accelerating and rooting liquid is added into the cold water in the fourth step, and the germination accelerating and rooting liquid comprises the components of calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, nitric acid, magnesium sulfate and potassium silicate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the disinfection solution is arranged and the sunshine cherry blossom seeds are soaked in the disinfection solution, so that the sunshine cherry blossom seeds can be prevented from being damaged by pests when sprouting, the sprouting survival rate of the sunshine cherry blossom seeds is improved, the sunshine cherry blossom seeds can sprout faster, and the practicability of the method for sprouting the sunshine cherry blossom seeds is improved.
2. According to the method, the germination accelerating and rooting liquid is added into the cold water, so that the germination speed of the seeds of the cherokee rose can be increased when the seeds of the cherokee rose are stored in sand after being soaked in the cold water, and the germination accelerating method for the seeds of the cherokee rose is more comprehensive in functionality when the method is used.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall connection block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention is a rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of cerasus serrulata, which comprises the steps of accelerating germination and sprouting and seeding, wherein the accelerating germination comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant comprises the following components: 10-15 parts of white pomegranate flower, 8-10 parts of Chinese wild insect, 10-15 parts of amur corktree bark and 50-70 parts of water;
step two: preparing cherokee rose fruit, spreading the ripe cherokee rose fruit on a floor for airing, removing the water on the surface of the ripe cherokee rose fruit, then placing the cherokee rose fruit in a shade place for moisturizing, so that the cherokee rose fruit is rotten, removing the rotten epidermis of the cherokee rose fruit, leaving the fiber abdominal skin to wrap the seeds, and cleaning the seeds to obtain cherokee rose seeds for later use;
step three: heating the disinfectant to 20-30 ℃, adding the cherries seeds into the disinfectant for soaking for 2-3 hours, stirring the disinfectant every five minutes during soaking, setting the disinfectant and placing the cherries seeds into the disinfectant for soaking, so that the seeds can be prevented from being damaged by pests during germination, the germination survival rate of the cherries seeds can be improved, the cherries seeds can germinate more quickly, and the practicability of the method for accelerating germination of the cherries seeds is improved;
step four: then, the seeds of the sunshine cherry are placed in clean cold water for soaking for three days and three nights;
step five: fishing out the soaked seeds, stirring the seeds with wet sand, and burying the seeds and the sand of the sunshine cherry blossom;
step six: when the seeds are stored in sand, the seeds of the cherries begin to germinate in the sand in 3 to 5 days by turning over with an iron shovel.
The sprouting seeding comprises the following steps:
step seven: sowing the sprouts into soil, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is consistent with that of the seeds, and then covering wet sand on the soil;
step eight: when the tender shoots are exposed out of the ground, the wet sand is removed, and the soil is watered in time.
The disinfectant in the first step comprises the following specific components: 12 parts of white pomegranate flower, 9 parts of Chinese wild lotus, 12 parts of amur corktree bark and 60 parts of water, wherein in the seventh step, the thickness of the wet sand is 5-8cm, the water content of the wet sand is 3-5%, the wet sand is uniformly distributed on the surface of the soil, and in the fifth step, the proportion of the seeds of the sunshine cherry blossom and the sand is 1: and 3, the water content of the sand is 5-8%, the stirring time in the third step is 2 minutes, and the environment soaked in the fourth step is a damp and cool ground.
In the sixth step, the iron shovel is turned once every three days, water is added into the sunshine cherry blossom seeds and sand when the iron shovel is turned, the disinfectant liquid in the step is prepared by the steps of placing 12 parts of white pomegranate flowers, 9 parts of Chinese wild osbeckia herb and 12 parts of amur corktree bark into a container, then turning and frying, adding 60 parts of water, decocting for 2 hours, filtering and cooling to obtain the disinfectant liquid, wherein the turning and frying temperature is 100 ℃, the turning and frying time is 20 minutes, trace germination accelerating rooting liquid is added into cold water in the fourth step, and the germination accelerating rooting liquid is added into the cold water.
One specific application of this embodiment is: preparing a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant comprises the following components: 10-15 parts of white pomegranate flower, 8-10 parts of Chinese insect lotus, 10-15 parts of amur corktree bark and 50-70 parts of water, then 12 parts of white pomegranate flower, 9 parts of Chinese insect lotus and 12 parts of amur corktree bark are placed in a container, stir-fried and 60 parts of water are added, then the mixture is decocted for 2 hours and filtered and cooled to obtain a disinfectant, then the sunshine cherry fruit is prepared, then the ripe sunshine cherry fruit is flatly paved on a floor for airing, the surface water of the ripe sunshine cherry fruit is removed, then the sunshine cherry fruit is placed in a cool and humid place to enable the sunshine cherry fruit to rot, the rotten epidermis of the sunshine cherry fruit is removed, then fiber abdominal bark seed is left and cleaned to obtain sunshine cherry seed for standby, then the disinfectant is heated to 20-30 ℃, then the sunshine cherry seed is added into the disinfectant for soaking for 2-3 hours, stirring the disinfectant every five minutes during soaking, then placing sunshine cherry blossom seeds in clean cold water for soaking, the cold water contains a trace amount of germination accelerating and rooting liquid, the soaking time is three days and three nights, then fishing out the soaked seeds and burying sunshine cherry blossom seeds and sand after being stirred up with moist sand, the seeds are turned over by using an iron shovel during sand storage, the sunshine cherry blossom seeds begin to sprout in the sand within 3-5 days, then the sprouting seeds are sown in the soil, the soil covering thickness is consistent with the seed thickness, then the soil is covered with moist sand, the moist sand is removed when the tender shoots expose out of the ground, and watering is carried out in the soil in time.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of cerasus serrulata, which comprises the steps of accelerating germination and sprouting sowing, and is characterized in that: the pregermination method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing a disinfectant, wherein the disinfectant comprises the following components: 10-15 parts of white pomegranate flower, 8-10 parts of Chinese wild insect, 10-15 parts of amur corktree bark and 50-70 parts of water;
step two: preparing the cherries, flatly paving the ripe cherries on a floor for airing, removing the water on the surfaces of the ripe cherries, then placing the cherries in a shady and cool place for moisturizing, so that the cherries are rotten, removing the rotten epidermis of the cherries, leaving the fiber belly seeds, and cleaning to obtain the cherries seeds for later use;
step three: heating the disinfectant to 20-30 ℃, then adding the seeds of the oriental cherry into the disinfectant for soaking for 2-3 hours, and stirring the disinfectant every five minutes during soaking;
step four: then, the seeds of the sunshine cherry are placed in clean cold water for soaking for three days and three nights;
step five: fishing out the soaked seeds, stirring the seeds with wet sand, and burying the seeds and the sand of the sunshine cherry blossom;
step six: when the seeds are stored in sand, the seeds of the cherries begin to germinate in the sand in 3 to 5 days by turning over with an iron shovel.
2. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 1, wherein: the sprouting seeding comprises the following steps:
step seven: sowing the sprouts into soil, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is consistent with that of the seeds, and then covering wet sand on the soil;
step eight: when the tender shoots are exposed out of the ground, the wet sand is removed, and the soil is watered in time.
3. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfectant in the first step comprises the following specific components: 12 parts of white pomegranate flower, 9 parts of Chinese insect lotus, 12 parts of amur corktree bark and 60 parts of water.
4. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 2, wherein: and seventhly, the thickness of the wet sand is 5-8cm, the water content of the wet sand is 3-5%, and the wet sand is uniformly and respectively placed on the surface of the soil.
5. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, the proportion of the seeds of the sunshine cherry blossoms to the sand is 1: 3, the water content of the sand is 5-8%.
6. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring time in the third step is 2 minutes, and the environment soaked in the fourth step is a damp and cool ground.
7. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 1, wherein: in the sixth step, the iron shovel is turned once every three days, and water is added into the sunshine cherry blossom seeds and the sand during turning.
8. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfectant in the first step is prepared by the steps of putting 12 parts of pomegranate flower, 9 parts of Chinese insect lotus and 12 parts of amur corktree bark in a container, stir-frying, adding 60 parts of water, decocting for 2 hours, filtering and cooling to obtain the disinfectant.
9. The rapid germination method for seeds of cerasus serrulata according to claim 8, wherein: the stir-frying temperature is 100 ℃, and the stir-frying time is 20 minutes.
10. The method for rapid germination of seeds of cerasus serrulata, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a trace amount of germination accelerating and rooting liquid is added into the cold water in the fourth step, and the germination accelerating and rooting liquid comprises the components of calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, nitric acid, magnesium sulfate and potassium silicate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210407942.6A CN114902906A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Rapid germination accelerating method for seeds of cerasus serrulata |
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