CN114892976B - Indoor building template demolishs device - Google Patents
Indoor building template demolishs device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114892976B CN114892976B CN202210584966.9A CN202210584966A CN114892976B CN 114892976 B CN114892976 B CN 114892976B CN 202210584966 A CN202210584966 A CN 202210584966A CN 114892976 B CN114892976 B CN 114892976B
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- sliding
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- rotating
- supporting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
- E04G19/003—Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dismantling device, in particular to an indoor building template dismantling device. The indoor building template dismantling device is convenient to move, reduces the number of people to carry and improves the dismantling efficiency. An indoor building form removal apparatus comprising: the top of the bottom plate is provided with a fixing seat; the top of the fixed seat is provided with a first supporting seat; the sliding blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first supporting seat in a sliding mode, and the two sliding blocks are connected with the fixed seat in a sliding mode; the double-shaft motor is arranged in the first supporting seat; and the output shafts on two sides of the double-shaft motor are respectively provided with a first screw, and the two first screws are respectively connected with the sliding blocks on the same side in a threaded manner. Move subaerial through the universal wheel, be convenient for remove this device to the position that people need use, convenient to use improves the efficiency of demolishing building templates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dismantling device, in particular to an indoor building template dismantling device.
Background
The building template is a temporary supporting structure, and is manufactured according to design requirements, so that a concrete structure and a component are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the component are kept, the self weight of the building template and external loads acting on the self weight of the building template are borne, the purpose of template engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost, and the building template is required to be dismantled in the later stage.
The patent application CN213115525U, the publication day 20210504, discloses a building template dismantling device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a stand column, the top end of the stand column is provided with a horizontal supporting component with adjustable height, the outer side surface of the stand column is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the end part of the connecting frame is hinged with a vertical supporting component; the horizontal support assembly and the vertical support assembly comprise support plates, and two symmetrically distributed support plates are movably arranged on the surfaces of the support plates; the building template dismantling device is convenient to use, the building templates to be dismantled are respectively stabilized through the horizontal support assembly and the vertical support assembly, accidental falling of the building templates in the dismantling process is avoided, damage and accidental injury of the building templates are avoided, the height of the horizontal support assembly is adjustable, the inclination angle of the vertical support assembly is adjustable, and the application range of the device is greatly improved. Although the above-mentioned patent is convenient for play the effect of supporting to the building templates who dismantles, avoids building templates to take place high altitude and drops, improves the security, but above-mentioned patent is inconvenient to remove, needs people on above-mentioned device carries the position that needs to use, so inconvenient people uses, reduces demolishs efficiency.
In view of the above problems, an indoor building template removing device is provided, which is convenient to move, reduces the number of people to carry and improves the removing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the device is inconvenient to move and needs people to transport the device to a position where the device needs to be used, the device is inconvenient to use and the dismantling efficiency is reduced, the technical problem of the invention is that: the indoor building template dismantling device is convenient to move, reduces people's transport and improves dismantling efficiency.
The invention is technically characterized in that: an indoor building form removal apparatus comprising:
the top of the bottom plate is provided with a fixing seat;
the top of the fixed seat is provided with a first supporting seat;
the sliding blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first supporting seat in a sliding mode, and the two sliding blocks are connected with the fixed seat in a sliding mode;
the double-shaft motor is arranged in the first supporting seat;
the first screw rods are arranged on output shafts on two sides of the double-shaft motor, and the two first screw rods are in threaded connection with sliding blocks on the same side;
the top of the fixed seat is provided with a second supporting seat, and the first supporting seat is positioned at the inner lower part of the second supporting seat;
the sliding platform is arranged on the second supporting seat in a sliding manner;
the lifting frames are rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the two sliding blocks, and are rotatably connected with the sliding platform;
the fixed plate is arranged on the right side of the sliding platform;
the top of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding plate in a sliding manner along the vertical direction;
the two return springs are arranged between the sliding plate and the fixed plate;
two electric sliding rails are arranged at the top of the fixed plate along the extending direction perpendicular to the sliding platform and the fixed plate, and the electric sliding rails are arranged along the extending direction of the sliding platform and the fixed plate;
the two electric sliding rails are provided with the electric sliding blocks through the moving parts at the sliding rail ends of the two electric sliding rails far away from the fixed plate;
the removing plate is fixedly connected between the two electric sliding blocks;
the bottom plate is provided with a moving mechanism for assisting the indoor building template removing device to move;
the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for assisting the moving mechanism to retract, and the auxiliary mechanism is matched with the moving mechanism;
the support mechanism is arranged at the top of the sliding platform and is used for propping the detached building template.
Further, the moving mechanism includes:
the rotary seats are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate, and the number of the rotary seats is four;
the four rotating seats are provided with two positioning holes;
the universal wheels are rotatably arranged on the four rotating seats;
two first torsion springs are arranged between the four rotating seats and the bottom plate, and the total number of the first torsion springs is eight;
the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are provided with four ejector rods in a sliding mode, and the four ejector rods are positioned Kong Kajin on the same side;
and return springs are arranged between the four ejector rods and the bottom plate, and the total number of the return springs is four.
Further, the assist mechanism includes:
pedals are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and the number of the pedals is four;
two buffer springs are arranged between the four pedals and the bottom plate, and the number of the buffer springs is eight;
the inner side surfaces of the four pedals are respectively provided with a wedge block;
the outer sides of the four ejector rods are respectively provided with two first connecting rods, the total number of the first connecting rods is eight, and the four wedge-shaped blocks are contacted with the two first connecting rods on the same side.
Further, the support mechanism includes:
the limiting blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the sliding platform in a bolt connection mode;
the left side and the right side of the inner side surfaces of the two limiting blocks are provided with the moving blocks in a sliding mode, and the number of the moving blocks is four;
the top of the four moving blocks of the supporting cylinder is provided with the supporting cylinder.
Further, still include adsorption equipment, adsorption equipment includes:
the upper parts in the four supporting cylinders are provided with suckers in a sliding mode;
the connecting springs are arranged between the four suckers and the supporting cylinders on the same side;
the tops of the four moving blocks are respectively provided with a guide frame;
the lower parts of the four guide frames of the guide ring are provided with guide rings in a sliding manner;
ball valves are rotationally arranged on the four guide rings and are rotationally connected with suckers on the same side;
the second torsion springs are arranged between the four ball valves and the guide rings on the same side;
the fixed levers are arranged in the middle of the four supporting cylinders, and the four fixed levers move downwards and are contacted with the ball valves on the same side.
Further, still include adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes:
the servo motors are arranged at the tops of the two limiting blocks;
the left side and the right side of the inside of the two limiting blocks are respectively provided with four second screws in a rotating way, and the four second screws are respectively connected with the moving blocks on the same side in a threaded way;
the outer sides of the four second screws are respectively provided with a rotary table, the output shafts of the two servo motors are respectively provided with a rotary table, and the number of the rotary tables is six;
the second connecting rods are rotatably arranged between the eccentric positions of the adjacent three turntables.
Further, still including dustproof mechanism, dustproof mechanism includes:
the top of the fixing seat is provided with a supporting frame;
the rotating parts are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side and the right side of the support frame, and the number of the rotating parts is four;
the four rotating pieces are provided with dustproof curtains, the four dustproof curtains are contacted with each other, and the four dustproof curtains are positioned at the outer sides of the lifting frames;
two springs are arranged between the four rotating parts and the support frame, eight springs are provided, and the eight springs are wound on the rotating parts on the same side;
the upper parts of the dustproof curtains on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a connecting block;
the rotating rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding platform in a front-back rotation mode, and the number of the rotating rods is four;
clamping rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner side of each of the four rotating rods, eight clamping rods are arranged, and the eight clamping rods are clamped with connecting blocks on the same side.
Further, handles are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side surface of the bottom plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the movement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of section a of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of an accessory mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of section B of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cushioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a dust-proof mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a dust control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of section C of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-fixed seat, 3-first supporting seat, 4-sliding block, 5-double shaft motor, 6-first screw rod, 7-second supporting seat, 8-sliding platform, 9-lifting frame, 11-fixed plate, 12-sliding plate, 13-electric sliding rail, 130-electric sliding block, 14-shoveling plate, 15-return spring, 16-moving mechanism, 160-universal wheel, 161-rotating seat, 162-first torsion spring, 163-ejector rod, 164-return spring, 165-locating hole, 17-auxiliary mechanism, 170-pedal, 171-buffer spring, 172-wedge block, 173-first connecting rod, 18-supporting mechanism, 180-stopper, 181-moving block, 182-supporting cylinder, 19-adsorbing mechanism, 190-sucking disc, 191-ball valve, 192-guiding ring, 193-guiding frame, 194-second torsion spring, 195-fixed rod, 196-connecting spring, 20-adjusting mechanism, 200-servo motor, 201-second screw rod, 202-turntable, 203-second connecting rod, 21-dustproof mechanism, 21-210-rotating clamp, 212-rotating member, 212-rotating plate, 213-rotating plate, and connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
An indoor building template dismantling device, as shown in fig. 1-9, comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed seat 2, a first supporting seat 3, sliding blocks 4, a double-shaft motor 5, a first screw rod 6, a second supporting seat 7, a sliding platform 8, a lifting frame 9, a fixed plate 11, a sliding plate 12, an electric sliding rail 13, an electric sliding block 130, a shoveling plate 14, a return spring 15, a moving mechanism 16, an auxiliary mechanism 17 and a supporting mechanism 18, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the fixed seat 2, the top of the fixed seat 2 is provided with the first supporting seat 3, sliding blocks 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first supporting seat 3 in a sliding mode, the two sliding blocks 4 are connected with the fixed seat 2 in a sliding mode, the double-shaft motor 5 is arranged in the first supporting seat 3, the output shafts on the two sides of the double-shaft motor 5 are respectively provided with the first screw rods 6 which are connected with the sliding blocks 4 on the same side in a threaded mode, the top of the fixed seat 2 is provided with the second supporting seat 7, the first supporting seat 3 is positioned at the inner lower part of the second supporting seat 7, the second supporting seat 7 is provided with a sliding platform 8 in a sliding manner, scissor type lifting frames 9 are respectively arranged between the front side and the rear side of the two sliding blocks 4 in a rotating manner, the two scissor type lifting frames 9 are respectively connected with the sliding platform 8 in a rotating manner, a fixed plate 11 is arranged on the right side of the sliding platform 8, a sliding plate 12 is arranged at the top of the fixed plate 11 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, two return springs 15 are arranged between the sliding plate 12 and the fixed plate 11, two electric sliding rails 13 are arranged at the top of the fixed plate 11 along the extending direction perpendicular to the sliding platform 8 and the fixed plate 11, the electric sliding rails 13 are arranged along the extending direction of the sliding platform and the fixed plate 11, electric sliding blocks 130 are respectively arranged at the sliding rail ends of the two electric sliding rails 13 far from the fixed plate (8) through moving parts, a shoveling plate 14 is arranged between the left sides of the two electric sliding blocks 130, the movable floor is used for dismantling building templates, the movable mechanism 16 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and used for assisting the indoor building template dismantling device to move, the auxiliary mechanism 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and matched with the movable mechanism 16 and used for assisting the movable mechanism 16 to retract, the supporting mechanism 18 is arranged at the top of the sliding platform 8 and used for supporting the dismantled building templates, and the building templates are prevented from falling aloft.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the moving mechanism 16 includes a universal wheel 160, a rotating seat 161, first torsion springs 162, ejector rods 163, return springs 164 and positioning holes 165, the rotating seats 161 are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, four rotating seats 161 are provided with two positioning holes 165, the universal wheel 160 is rotatably arranged on the four rotating seats 161, two first torsion springs 162 are arranged between the four rotating seats 161 and the bottom plate 1, eight first torsion springs 162 are arranged, the ejector rods 163 are slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, four ejector rods 163 are fixedly clamped with the positioning holes 165 on the same side, the return springs 164 are rotatably arranged between the four ejector rods 163 and the bottom plate 1, and handles are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate 1 and used for pushing the handles to drive the bottom plate 1 to move.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the auxiliary mechanism 17 comprises pedals 170, buffer springs 171, wedge blocks 172 and first connecting rods 173, wherein the pedals 170 are slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the pedals 170 are four in number, anti-skid patterns are arranged on the four pedals 170, when people apply work to the pedals 170, the anti-skid patterns can play an anti-skid role, two buffer springs 171 are arranged between the four pedals 170 and the bottom plate 1, eight buffer springs 171 are arranged in number, the wedge blocks 172 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the four pedals 170, two first connecting rods 173 are arranged on the outer sides of the four ejector rods 163, eight first connecting rods 173 are arranged in number, and the four wedge blocks 172 are in contact with the two first connecting rods 173 on the same side.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the supporting mechanism 18 includes a limiting block 180, moving blocks 181 and supporting cylinders 182, the limiting block 180 is mounted on the front and rear sides of the top of the sliding platform 8 in a bolt connection manner, the moving blocks 181 are slidably mounted on the left and right sides of the inner sides of the two limiting blocks 180, four moving blocks 181 are provided, the supporting cylinders 182 are respectively mounted on the top of the four moving blocks 181, and the supporting cylinders 182 are used for supporting the detached building templates.
When people need to use the indoor building form removal device, people push the handle to drive the bottom plate 1 to move on the ground through the universal wheels 160, so that after the device is moved to a position needing to be used, people stop pushing the handle to stop rotating the universal wheels 160, then people pedal the pedal 170, the pedal 170 moves downwards along the bottom plate 1, the buffer spring 171 is compressed, the pedal 170 drives the wedge block 172 to move downwards, the wedge block 172 presses the first connecting rod 173 to move inwards, the first connecting rod 173 drives the ejector rod 163 to move inwards, the return spring 164 is compressed, the ejector rod 163 moves inwards to be out of contact with the positioning hole 165 on the rotating seat 161, then people carry the device, the universal wheels 160 are out of contact with the ground, the initial state of the first torsion spring 162 is in a deformed state, under the reset action of the first torsion spring 162, the rotating seat 161 drives the universal wheel 160 to rotate and retract, then people place the device on the ground, after the universal wheel 160 is retracted, the device can not move at will, then people can not apply force to the pedal 170 any more, and the feet are separated from the pedal 170, under the reset action of the buffer spring 171, the pedal 170 moves upwards along the bottom plate 1, the wedge block 172 is driven by the pedal 170 to move upwards and separate from the first connecting rod 173, under the reset action of the reset spring 164, the ejector rod 163 drives the first connecting rod 173 to move outwards, the ejector rod 163 moves outwards to contact with the other positioning hole 165 on the rotating seat 161, so that the ejector rod 163 clamps the rotating seat 161, the rotating seat 161 is prevented from rotating at will, the device is more stable, then the people move the supporting cylinder 182 to drive the moving block 181 to move outwards along the limiting block 180, and the supporting cylinder 182 to move outwards to a proper position, the supporting cylinder 182 is convenient for supporting building templates with different sizes, then people start the double-shaft motor 5, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 5 is controlled to rotate positively, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 5 drives the first screw rod 6 to rotate, the first screw rod 6 enables the sliding block 4 to move inwards along the first supporting seat 3, the lifting frame 9 is driven to rotate in the process of moving inwards of the sliding block 4, the lifting frame 9 drives the sliding platform 8 to move upwards to lift, the sliding platform 8 drives the fixing plate 11 and the limiting block 180 to move upwards, the limiting block 180 drives the moving block 181 to move upwards, the moving block 181 drives the supporting cylinder 182 to move upwards, the fixing plate 11 drives the sliding plate 12 to move upwards, the sliding plate 12 drives the electric sliding rail 13 to move upwards, the electric sliding rail 13 drives the electric sliding block 130 to move upwards, the shoveling plate 14 is driven to move upwards to be in contact with the building templates, the building template can pass through the stripping plate 14, the return spring 15 plays a role of buffering, at the moment, people close the double-shaft motor 5, then people start the electric sliding rail 13, the electric sliding block 130 moves leftwards along the electric sliding rail 13, the electric sliding block 130 drives the stripping plate 14 to move leftwards, the stripping plate 14 removes the building template, the building template is separated from the wall body, the falling building template falls onto the supporting cylinder 182, the supporting cylinder 182 plays a role of supporting the building template, the falling building template is prevented from directly falling onto the ground, the risk of falling in the high altitude is caused, the safety is further improved, meanwhile, the damage of the building template can be avoided, then the electric sliding block 130 drives the stripping plate 14 to move rightwards for reset, the people close the electric sliding rail 13, then people start the double-shaft motor 5, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 5 is controlled to reversely rotate, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 5 drives the first screw rod 6 to rotate reversely, the first screw rod 6 rotates reversely to enable the sliding block 4 to move outwards along the first supporting seat 3, the lifting frame 9 is driven to move downwards in the process of moving outwards of the sliding block 4, the lifting frame 9 is driven to move downwards by the sliding platform 8, the fixing plate 11 is driven to move downwards by the sliding plate 12, the electric sliding rail 13 is driven to move downwards by the electric sliding block 130, the removing plate 14 is driven to move downwards by the electric sliding block 130, meanwhile, the sliding platform 8 is driven to move downwards by the limiting block 180, the moving block 181 is driven to move downwards by the limiting block 180, the supporting cylinder 182 is driven to move downwards by the supporting cylinder 182, the building template is driven to move downwards to contact with the second supporting seat 7, the building template is supported by the second supporting seat 7, the supporting cylinder 182 continues to move downwards to be separated from contact with the building template, the double-shaft motor 5 is turned off by people, then people take down the building template on the second supporting seat 7, and people push the supporting cylinder 182 to drive the moving block 181 to move inwards along the limiting block 180, then people step on the pedal 170 to move downwards, the buffer spring 171 is compressed, the pedal 170 drives the wedge block 172 to move downwards, the wedge block 172 presses the first connecting rod 173 to move inwards, the first connecting rod 173 drives the ejector rod 163 to move inwards, the reset spring 164 is compressed, the ejector rod 163 moves inwards to be separated from contact with the positioning hole 165 on the rotating seat 161, then people carry the device, so that the bottom plate 1 is separated from contact with the ground, at the moment, people reversely rotate the rotating seat 161, the first torsion spring 162 is deformed, the swivel mount 161 drives universal wheel 160 reverse rotation to contact with ground, then people's foot removes and breaks away from the contact with footboard 170, under buffer spring 171's reset effect, footboard 170 drives wedge 172 upside and removes and break away from the contact with head rod 173, under reset spring 164's reset effect, ejector pin 163 drives head rod 173 to move the reset outward, ejector pin 163 moves to the locating hole 165 contact on the swivel mount 161 outward, thereby ejector pin 163 carries out the chucking to locating hole 165 on the swivel mount 161, make swivel mount 161 unable rotation at will, people loosen this device, and promote handle drive bottom plate 1 and remove through universal wheel 160 subaerial, and then remove this device to the normal position, afterwards people stop pushing the handle, make universal wheel 160 stop rotating, finally, can realize demolish the building templates, need not people manually demolish the building templates, demolish efficiently, simultaneously can play the effect of supporting the building templates of demolishing, avoid taking place high altitude drop to the building templates of demolishing, simultaneously can prevent that building templates from damaging.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 10, 11 and 12, the adsorption mechanism 19 further comprises an adsorption mechanism 19, wherein the adsorption mechanism 19 comprises a sucker 190, a ball valve 191, guide rings 192, guide frames 193, second torsion springs 194, fixing rods 195 and connecting springs 196, the sucker 190 is slidably arranged at the inner upper parts of the four support cylinders 182, the sucker 190 is used for adsorbing a falling building template, two connecting springs 196 are respectively arranged between the four sucker 190 and the support cylinder 182 at the same side, guide frames 193 are respectively arranged at the tops of the four moving blocks 181, guide rings 192 are respectively slidably arranged at the lower parts of the four guide frames 193, ball valves 191 are respectively rotatably arranged on the four guide rings 192, the four ball valves 191 are respectively rotatably connected with the sucker 190 at the same side, the second torsion springs 194 are respectively arranged between the four ball valves 191 and the guide rings 192 at the same side, the middle parts of the four support cylinders 182 are respectively provided with fixing rods 195, and the four fixing rods 195 are respectively moved downwards to be respectively contacted with the ball valves 191 at the same side.
When the building template is detached by the shoveling plate 14, the detached building template falls onto the suction disc 190, the suction disc 190 adsorbs the building template, so that the suction disc 190 plays a more stable supporting role on the building template, the situation that the building template falls due to unstable supporting of the detached building template by the supporting cylinder 182 is avoided, then the sliding platform 8 drives the limiting block 180 to move downwards, the limiting block 180 drives the moving block 181 to move downwards, the moving block 181 drives the supporting cylinder 182 to move downwards, the supporting cylinder 182 drives the suction disc 190 to move downwards, the suction disc 190 drives the building template to move downwards, the building template is moved to be in contact with the second supporting seat 7, the second supporting seat 7 plays a supporting role on the building template, the supporting cylinder 182 continues to drive the suction disc 190 to move downwards, the second supporting seat 7 supports the building template due to the suction of the suction disc 190 on the building template, so that the sucker 190 cannot move downwards continuously, the moving block 181 continues to drive the supporting cylinder 182 to move downwards along the sucker 190, the connecting spring 196 is compressed, meanwhile, the moving block 181 drives the guide frame 193 to move downwards along the guide ring 192, the supporting cylinder 182 drives the fixing rod 195 to move downwards to contact with the ball valve 191 and squeeze the ball valve 191, the ball valve 191 rotates, the second torsion spring 194 deforms, the ball valve 191 rotates to be communicated with the sucker 190, gas enters the sucker 190, the sucker 190 breaks contact with the building template after entering the gas, under the reset action of the connecting spring 196, the sucker 190 moves downwards along the supporting cylinder 182, the sucker 190 drives the ball valve 191 to move downwards along the guide frame 193 to break contact with the fixing rod 195, under the reset action of the second torsion spring 194, the ball valve 191 reversely rotates to reset, at the moment, the ball valve 191 is not communicated with the sucker 190, after that, people take down the building templates on the second supporting seat 7, finally, the falling building templates can be adsorbed, and the building templates are lifted, so that people can collect the falling building templates conveniently, and the falling building templates can be ensured to be more stable in the moving process.
As shown in fig. 1, 13 and 14, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism 20, the adjusting mechanism 20 comprises servo motors 200, second screws 201, turntables 202 and second connecting rods 203, the servo motors 200 are installed at the tops of the two limiting blocks 180, the second screws 201 are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the two limiting blocks 180, the number of the second screws 201 is four, the four second screws 201 are in threaded connection with the moving blocks 181 on the same side, turntables 202 are arranged on the outer sides of the four second screws 201, turntables 202 are arranged on output shafts of the two servo motors 200, the number of the turntables 202 is six, and the second connecting rods 203 are rotatably arranged between the eccentric positions of the adjacent three turntables 202.
When the widths of the supporting cylinder 182 and the sucking disc 190 need to be adjusted, the supporting cylinder 182 and the sucking disc 190 are convenient to adsorb, people start the servo motor 200, the output shaft of the servo motor 200 is controlled to rotate positively, the output shaft of the servo motor 200 drives the middle rotary disc 202 to rotate, the middle rotary disc 202 drives the second connecting rod 203 to rotate, the second connecting rod 203 drives the rotary discs 202 on the left side and the right side to rotate, the rotary discs 202 on the left side and the right side drive the second screw 201 to rotate, the second screw 201 rotates to enable the moving block 181 to move outwards along the limiting block 180, the moving block 181 drives the supporting cylinder 182 to move outwards, the supporting cylinder 182 drives the sucking disc 190 to move outwards, after the sucking disc 190 is adjusted to a width suitable for supporting the building template, people close the servo motor 200, the moving block 181 stops moving, after the building template is detached by the shoveling plate 14, the building template falls onto the upper part of the sucking disc 190, the suction cup 190 adsorbs the building template, so that the building template is more stable in the moving process, when the suction cup 190 conveys the building template to be in contact with the second supporting seat 7, the second supporting seat 7 plays a role in supporting the building template, meanwhile, people start the servo motor 200 at the moment, the output shaft of the servo motor 200 is controlled to reversely rotate, the output shaft of the servo motor 200 drives the middle rotary disc 202 to reversely rotate, the middle rotary disc 202 drives the second connecting rod 203 to reversely rotate, the second connecting rod 203 drives the rotary discs 202 at the left side and the right side to reversely rotate, the rotary discs 202 at the left side and the right side drive the second screw 201 to reversely rotate, then the moving block 181 moves inwards along the limiting block 180 to reset, the moving block 181 drives the supporting cylinder 182 to move inwards, the supporting cylinder 182 drives the suction cup 190 to move inwards to reset, and thus after the suction cup 190 moves back to the original position, the servo motor 200 is turned off by people, so that the adsorption of building templates with different sizes and the lifting of the building templates with different sizes can be realized finally, and the building templates can be taken down conveniently by people.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the dustproof mechanism 21 further comprises a supporting frame 210, rotating parts 211, spring 212, dustproof curtains 213, connecting blocks 214, rotating rods 215 and clamping rods 216, the supporting frame 210 is arranged at the top of the fixed seat 2, the rotating parts 211 are rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 210, the rotating parts 211 are four in total, dustproof curtains 213 are arranged on the four rotating parts 211, the four dustproof curtains 213 are in contact with each other, the four dustproof curtains 213 are located on the outer side of the lifting frame 9, two spring 212 are arranged between the four rotating parts 211 and the supporting frame 210, eight spring 212 are all wound on the rotating parts 211 on the same side, connecting blocks 214 are arranged on the upper parts of the dustproof curtains 213 on the left side and the right side, the clamping rods 215 are symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear sides of the sliding platform 8, the four rotating rods 215 are four in total, the clamping rods 216 are arranged at the front and the rear sides of the inner side of the four rotating rods 215, and the eight clamping rods 216 are clamped with the connecting blocks 214 on the same side.
Under normal state, the dustproof curtain 213 plays a dustproof role on the installation part on the fixed seat 2, so that dust generated in the disassembly process of the building template is prevented from falling to the installation part on the fixed seat 2, the subsequent cleaning of dust on the installation part on the fixed seat 2 by people is reduced, meanwhile, the clamping rod 216 clamps the connecting block 214, the dustproof curtain 213 can keep the dustproof effect on the installation part on the fixed seat 2, the initial state of the spring 212 is in a deformation state, after the disassembly of the building template is completed, people rotate the rotating rod 215, the rotating rod 215 drives the clamping rod 216 to rotate, the clamping rod 216 rotates to be not clamped by the connecting block 214, under the reset action of the spring 212, the rotating piece 211 rotates to wind the dustproof curtain 213, so that the dustproof curtain 213 does not shade the installation part on the fixed seat 2, the maintenance worker is convenient to overhaul the installation components on the fixed seat 2 so as to ensure that the device can normally run without faults, when people need to carry out dust prevention on the installation components on the fixed seat 2, the people pull the connecting block 214 to drive the dust-proof curtain 213 to move upwards, the dust-proof curtain 213 drives the rotating piece 211 to rotate reversely in the upward moving process, the spring 212 deforms, after the connecting block 214 moves to the position of the rotating rod 215 upwards, the people stop pulling the connecting block 214 and reversely rotate the rotating rod 215, the rotating rod 215 drives the clamping rod 216 to rotate reversely to clamp the connecting block 214, so that the clamping rod 216 clamps the connecting block 214, at the moment, the dust-proof curtain 213 can play a dust-proof effect on the installation components on the fixed seat 2, so that the dust-proof effect on the device can be achieved, and dust generated in the disassembly process of the building template is prevented from drifting onto the device, dust easily causes a malfunction to the device.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An indoor building form removal apparatus, comprising:
the fixed seat (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1);
the top of the fixed seat (2) is provided with a first supporting seat (3);
the sliding blocks (4) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first supporting seat (3) in a sliding mode, and the two sliding blocks (4) are connected with the fixed seat (2) in a sliding mode;
the double-shaft motor (5) is arranged in the first supporting seat (3);
the first screw rods (6) are arranged on output shafts on two sides of the double-shaft motor (5), and the two first screw rods (6) are in threaded connection with sliding blocks (4) on the same side;
the top of the fixed seat (2) is provided with a second supporting seat (7), and the first supporting seat (3) is positioned at the inner lower part of the second supporting seat (7);
the sliding platform (8) is arranged on the second supporting seat (7) in a sliding manner;
the lifting frames (9) are rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the two sliding blocks (4), the two scissor lifting frames (9) are rotatably connected with the sliding platform (8);
a fixed plate (11), wherein the right side of the sliding platform (8) is provided with the fixed plate (11);
the top of the fixed plate (11) of the sliding plate (12) is provided with the sliding plate (12) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction;
the return springs (15) are arranged between the sliding plate (12) and the fixed plate (11);
the top of the fixed plate (11) is provided with two electric sliding rails (13) along the extending direction perpendicular to the sliding platform (8) and the fixed plate (11), and the electric sliding rails (13) are arranged along the extending direction of the sliding platform and the fixed plate (11);
the two electric sliding rails (13) are provided with the electric sliding blocks (130) through moving parts at the sliding rail ends far away from the fixed plate (11);
the removing plate (14) is fixedly connected between the two electric sliding blocks (130);
the moving mechanism (16) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is used for assisting the indoor building template removing device to move;
an auxiliary mechanism (17), wherein the bottom plate (1) is provided with the auxiliary mechanism (17) for assisting the moving mechanism (16) to retract, and the auxiliary mechanism (17) is matched with the moving mechanism (16);
the support mechanism (18) is arranged at the top of the sliding platform (8) and is used for propping the detached building template;
the moving mechanism (16) includes:
the rotary seats (161) are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate (1), and the number of the rotary seats (161) is four;
the four rotating seats (161) are respectively provided with two positioning holes (165);
the universal wheels (160) are rotatably arranged on the four rotating seats (161);
two first torsion springs (162) are arranged between the four rotating seats (161) and the bottom plate (1), and the total number of the first torsion springs (162) is eight;
the push rods (163) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, the push rods (163) are four in number, and the four push rods (163) are clamped with the positioning holes (165) on the same side;
the reset springs (164), four reset springs (164) are arranged between the four ejector rods (163) and the bottom plate (1), and the number of the reset springs (164) is four;
the assist mechanism (17) includes:
the pedal (170) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, and the number of the pedal (170) is four;
two buffer springs (171) are arranged between the four pedals (170) and the bottom plate (1), and the total number of the buffer springs (171) is eight;
the wedge blocks (172) are arranged on the inner sides of the four pedals (170);
the two first connecting rods (173) are arranged on the outer sides of the four ejector rods (163), eight first connecting rods (173) are arranged, and the four wedge-shaped blocks (172) are contacted with the two first connecting rods (173) on the same side.
2. An indoor building form removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support means (18) comprises:
the limiting blocks (180) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the sliding platform (8) in a bolt connection mode, and the limiting blocks (180) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the sliding platform;
the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the two limiting blocks (180) are provided with the moving blocks (181) in a sliding mode, and the number of the moving blocks (181) is four;
the top of the four moving blocks (181) of the supporting cylinder (182) is provided with the supporting cylinder (182).
3. The indoor building form removal apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an adsorption mechanism (19), wherein the adsorption mechanism (19) comprises:
the suckers (190) are arranged at the upper parts in the four supporting cylinders (182) in a sliding manner;
the connecting springs (196) are arranged between the four suckers (190) and the supporting cylinders (182) on the same side;
the top of each of the four moving blocks (181) is provided with a guide frame (193);
guide rings (192) are arranged at the lower parts of the four guide frames (193) in a sliding mode;
ball valves (191) are arranged on the four guide rings (192) in a rotating mode, and the four ball valves (191) are connected with sucking discs (190) on the same side in a rotating mode;
the second torsion springs (194) are arranged between the four ball valves (191) and the guide rings (192) on the same side;
the fixing rods (195) are arranged in the middle of the four supporting cylinders (182), and the four fixing rods (195) move downwards to be contacted with the ball valves (191) on the same side.
4. An indoor building form removal apparatus as defined in claim 3, further comprising an adjustment mechanism (20), the adjustment mechanism (20) comprising:
the servo motors (200) are arranged at the tops of the two limiting blocks (180);
the left side and the right side of the inside of the two limiting blocks (180) are respectively provided with a second screw (201) in a rotating mode, the number of the second screws (201) is four, and the four second screws (201) are respectively connected with the moving blocks (181) on the same side in a threaded mode;
the rotary tables (202) are arranged on the outer sides of the four second screws (201), the rotary tables (202) are arranged on the output shafts of the two servo motors (200), and the total number of the rotary tables (202) is six;
and the second connecting rods (203) are rotatably arranged between the eccentric positions of the adjacent three turntables (202).
5. The indoor building form removal apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a dust-proof mechanism (21), the dust-proof mechanism (21) comprising:
the support frame (210) is arranged at the top of the fixed seat (2);
the rotating parts (211) are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side and the right side of the supporting frame (210), and the number of the rotating parts (211) is four;
the four rotating pieces (211) are respectively provided with a dustproof curtain (213), the four dustproof curtains (213) are contacted with each other, and the four dustproof curtains (213) are positioned at the outer side of the lifting frame (9);
two springs (212) are arranged between the four rotating pieces (211) and the supporting frame (210), the number of the springs (212) is eight, and the eight springs (212) are all wound on the rotating pieces (211) on the same side;
the upper parts of the dustproof curtains (213) on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a connecting block (214);
the rotating rods (215) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding platform (8) in a rotating mode, and the number of the rotating rods (215) is four;
the clamping rods (216) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner side of the four rotating rods (215), eight clamping rods (216) are arranged, and the eight clamping rods (216) are clamped with the connecting blocks (214) on the same side.
6. An indoor building form removal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: handles are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side surface of the bottom plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210584966.9A CN114892976B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Indoor building template demolishs device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210584966.9A CN114892976B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Indoor building template demolishs device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114892976A CN114892976A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| CN114892976B true CN114892976B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210584966.9A Active CN114892976B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Indoor building template demolishs device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114892976B (en) |
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| CN110735533A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-31 | 绍兴多卡机械设备有限公司 | construction site flat plate mould dismounting equipment |
| CN111641370A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 重庆亿创西北工业技术研究院有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic board convenient to remove |
| CN213115525U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-05-04 | 刘继良 | Building templates demolishs device |
| CN214091677U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-08-31 | 湖北楚梦缘安装装饰工程有限公司 | Electromechanical device installs with dismantling ladder |
| CN113475880A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 江西万友实业有限公司 | Student tablet chair with splicing function |
| CN214808828U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-23 | 北京世标认证中心有限公司 | Compound fertilizer quality authentication detects uses suction filter device |
| CN215254364U (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-12-21 | 祝嵩 | Scaffold frame securing device |
| CN114165051A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-11 | 刘红霞 | Lifting type ceiling template dismantling device for building construction |
| CN114482541A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 刁肇文 | Stair formwork dismantling device for construction site |
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2022
- 2022-05-27 CN CN202210584966.9A patent/CN114892976B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0141270A2 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-15 | Haco-Rollen-Vertrieb GmbH & Co. KG | Device for centrally blocking castors of transportable appliances, containers, etc. |
| FR2754555A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-17 | Socara Societe De Construction | Formwork removal from horizontal concrete slabs on large building or renovation sites |
| JP3191639U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-03 | 株式会社内外 | Caster equipment |
| CN110735533A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-31 | 绍兴多卡机械设备有限公司 | construction site flat plate mould dismounting equipment |
| CN213115525U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-05-04 | 刘继良 | Building templates demolishs device |
| CN111641370A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 重庆亿创西北工业技术研究院有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic board convenient to remove |
| CN214091677U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-08-31 | 湖北楚梦缘安装装饰工程有限公司 | Electromechanical device installs with dismantling ladder |
| CN214808828U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-23 | 北京世标认证中心有限公司 | Compound fertilizer quality authentication detects uses suction filter device |
| CN215254364U (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-12-21 | 祝嵩 | Scaffold frame securing device |
| CN113475880A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 江西万友实业有限公司 | Student tablet chair with splicing function |
| CN114165051A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-11 | 刘红霞 | Lifting type ceiling template dismantling device for building construction |
| CN114482541A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-13 | 刁肇文 | Stair formwork dismantling device for construction site |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114892976A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230728 Address after: 322000 No. 369 Chengxin Avenue, Futian Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province (self declared) Applicant after: Yiwu Jiantou Jujiang Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1011, Building 24, No. 9, Section 9, Dafeng Rong North Road, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500 Applicant before: Jiang Zhangchun |
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