CN114892581B

CN114892581B - Cleaning device and cleaning method for road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN114892581B
Application number: CN202210747259.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨仁才
Original assignee: SUIZHOU DONGZHENG SPECIAL VEHICLE CO Ltd
Current assignee: SUIZHOU DONGZHENG SPECIAL VEHICLE CO Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2024-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-27
Also published as: CN114892581A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device of a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle, which comprises a frame, a dividing mechanism arranged at one side of the inside of the frame, an ice breaking mechanism arranged at one side of the dividing mechanism, and a cleaning and conveying mechanism, wherein the other side of the dividing mechanism is respectively provided with a pre-cutting mechanism and a material spreading mechanism, the dividing mechanism comprises a dividing column rotationally connected with the frame, two ends of the dividing column are rotationally connected with connecting rods for connecting the pre-cutting mechanism and the material spreading mechanism, the ice breaking mechanism comprises a plurality of ice breaking assemblies connected end to end, and the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft rotationally connected with the frame. According to the ice layer ice removing machine, the screw thread cutting effect is achieved on the ice layer through the screw blades and the cutting teeth through the cutting columns in the rotating state, so that the ice layer pretreated by the storage box through the pre-cutting mechanism and the material spreading mechanism can be rapidly cut and segmented, the situation that the traditional ice layer is thicker and cannot be easily cut is avoided, and the ice removing and cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Cleaning device and cleaning method for road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of road deicing, in particular to a cleaning device and a cleaning method of a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle.

Background

In severe cold weather, the ice is very easy to freeze on a road after rain and snow, which can influence the normal running of vehicles and extremely easily cause safety accidents, the general deicing is to adopt manual spraying of industrial salt, after the ice is melted to a certain extent, the ice is piled up to a certain place or shoveled away by a forklift, but the ice can be cleaned after the industrial salt reacts with the ice to a certain extent, if the ice is firmly solidified, the reaction time of the industrial salt and the ice is greatly prolonged, thereby influencing the traffic of people and not conforming to the planning of the fast-paced city nowadays;

there are some ice breaking and deicing machines or vehicles on the market, but these devices and vehicles are provided with a rolling sharp-tipped ice breaking mechanism, and still need to cooperate with the use of industrial salt to perform deicing work, but this mode still needs to wait for the reaction time of industrial salt and ice, so that the time and effort are very consuming, the deicing performance is not high, and no cleaning device for broken ice is provided, and cleaning by a forklift is still needed.

Therefore, a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle, which are used for solving the problems that the reaction time of industrial salt and ice still needs to be waited, the time and the labor are very consumed, the deicing performance is not high, the cleaning device for broken ice is not provided, and the cleaning by a forklift is still needed in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a road physics high temperature high pressure deicing vehicle's cleaning device, includes the frame, installs the division mechanism in frame inside one side, locates the icebreaking mechanism of division mechanism one side and is used for clearing up conveying mechanism, the opposite side of division mechanism is provided with pre-cutting mechanism and broadcast material mechanism respectively, the division mechanism includes the division post that rotates with the frame and cuts apart the one end of post and extend to the outside of frame, the fixed helical blade that is provided with on the division post, be provided with on the helical blade and cut apart the tooth, the both ends that cut apart the post all rotate and be connected with the connecting rod that is used for connecting pre-cutting mechanism and broadcast material mechanism, the both ends that cut apart the post all fixedly connected with driven plate, fixedly provided with the convex part on the driven plate;

the pre-cutting mechanism comprises a driving shaft which is arranged at one end of the connecting rod and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, a plurality of pre-cutting assemblies are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft at equal intervals, the spreading mechanism comprises a spreading shaft which is arranged at the inner side of the pre-cutting mechanism and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, a plurality of distributing assemblies are arranged on the spreading shaft, first transmission chains are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the spreading shaft through the first transmission chains;

The ice breaking mechanism comprises a plurality of ice breaking assemblies connected end to end, one end of the left ice breaking assembly is rotationally connected with the frame, one end of the right ice breaking assembly is fixedly connected with a power shaft, the power shaft penetrates through the frame and extends to the outer side of the frame, a fixed column is arranged at the bottom of the ice breaking assembly, a plurality of piston cylinders are fixedly arranged on the fixed column, a crushing ice plate is arranged at the bottom of the piston cylinders, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft rotationally connected with the frame, one end of the conveying shaft extends to the outer side of the frame, and a first spiral conveying blade and a second spiral conveying blade are fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft.

Preferably, the outside of frame is fixed and is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output and the subassembly fixed connection that opens ice, the outside of frame is provided with second drive chain and third drive chain, cut apart the post and open ice the subassembly and pass through the second drive chain and connect, open ice the subassembly and pass through the third drive chain with the conveying axle and connect, two bin outlet have been seted up to one side that the frame is close to conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the pre-cutting assembly comprises a cutting disc and a mounting sleeve which are fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft, the two ends of the cutting disc are respectively provided with the mounting sleeve and the cutting disc and the mounting sleeve are integrally formed, the mounting sleeve is movably sleeved with a heating sheet cylinder, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the connecting rod and extends to one side of the connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft.

Preferably, the feed divider comprises a hollow driving cylinder and a driving cylinder fixedly sleeved on the feed scattering shaft, an outer cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the driving cylinder, a plurality of feed dividing plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the shaft surface of the driving cylinder at equal intervals, one end of each feed dividing plate is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a plurality of feed dividing cavities are formed in the outer cylinder by the driving cylinder, the outer cylinder and the feed dividing plates, and a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the outer cylinder.

Preferably, the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a storage box which is arranged above the dividing mechanism and fixedly connected with the frame, wherein a storage cavity and a liquid storage cavity are arranged in the storage box, transfusion hoses are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage cavity at positions corresponding to the dividing components, the storage cavity is communicated with the dividing components through the liquid storage cavity, a plurality of drain pipes are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box at positions corresponding to the liquid storage cavity at equal intervals, and a switch component is arranged in the liquid storage cavity.

Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a driving plate arranged in the liquid storage cavity, one end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a driven rod corresponding to the position of the driven plate, the bottom of the driven rod penetrates through the storage box and extends to the bottom of the storage box, the other end of the driving plate is provided with a water permeable cylinder, a plurality of water permeable openings are formed in the water permeable cylinder, a piston column and a spring are fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving plate, the piston column is movably sleeved in the drain pipe, the top of the piston column is fixedly connected with the driving plate, and the spring is sleeved outside the piston column and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid storage cavity.

Preferably, the guide way has been seted up at the top of connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's top fixed connection is in the bottom of storage case, electric telescopic handle's output inlays the inside of establishing at the guide way and with connecting rod sliding connection.

Preferably, the ice breaking assembly comprises a connecting part, a connecting column is rotationally connected to the connecting part, a piston block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column and is slidably connected to the inside of a piston cylinder, a pushing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder, the bottoms of the pushing columns in the ice breaking assemblies are fixedly connected with ice crushing plates, and a plurality of ice crushing teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the ice crushing plates at equal intervals.

Preferably, one end fixed connection that first screw delivery leaf and second screw delivery leaf are close to each other and the spiral direction of first screw delivery leaf and second screw delivery leaf set up in opposite directions, the outside of first screw delivery leaf and second screw delivery leaf is provided with the arc and keeps off the lid, arc keeps off lid both ends respectively with frame fixed connection, the bottom of arc keeps off the lid is fixed to be provided with the ball and extends to the below of second screw delivery leaf bottommost.

A cleaning method of a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, presetting a wire slot: the heat generated during the starting of the heating sheet cylinder is transferred to the cutting discs through the mounting sleeve, the cutting discs are heated, the driving shafts drive the plurality of cutting discs to primarily cut the thick ice layer pavement, the heated cutting discs are contacted with the ice layer to melt the ice layers at the two sides and the bottom of the heated cutting discs, and a cutting wire slot is formed on the surface of the ice layer;

step two, salt spraying and ice melting: the material scattering shaft drives the material scattering shaft to rotate synchronously through the first transmission chain, the material scattering shaft drives the material distribution assembly and the driving barrel to rotate, namely, the material distribution cavities sequentially reach the lower part of the infusion hose, then industrial salt in the material storage cavity is scattered in the dividing wire grooves through the material distribution cavities to form salt water, and the melting point of the salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, and meanwhile, the ice melting speed of an ice layer is accelerated due to heat absorption in the process of dissolving the industrial salt in ice water;

step three, spiral blocking: the ice layer with the wire grooves is positioned at the position of the dividing mechanism, and the dividing columns in a rotating state form a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blades and the dividing teeth, so that the ice layer pretreated by the material storage box through the pre-cutting mechanism and the material spreading mechanism can be rapidly cut and segmented;

Step four, softening an ice layer: in the advancing process of the device, through the cooperation of the dividing column, the driven plate, the convex part and the switch component, hot water in the liquid storage cavity can fall on the crushed ice blocks divided by the dividing mechanism through the drain pipe, and the softening speed of the crushed ice blocks is improved through the hot water, namely, the crushed ice blocks are further softened, the industrial salt is assisted, and the ice melting speed is further improved;

fifthly, chiseling and crushing: the ice layer is divided into blocks, the connecting parts in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies pull the piston blocks to move downwards in the piston cylinder in a reciprocating piston mode through the connecting columns, so that the plurality of piston blocks drive the ice crushing plates through the pushing columns to reciprocally chisel the divided ice blocks on the ground, and the ice blocks or the ice layer are changed into crushed ice;

step six, spiral aggregate: the broken ice on the ground can be intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover in the process of continuing to move forward, and meanwhile, the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade rotate along with the conveying shaft, so that the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover can continuously rotate along with the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade, spiral conveying is carried out until the two sides of the inside of the frame, and the broken ice can be spirally conveyed to the two sides of a road, so that cleaning work of the broken ice is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when deicing is carried out, heat generated when the heating plate cylinder is started is transmitted to the cutting discs through the mounting sleeve, the cutting discs are heated, the driving shafts drive the plurality of cutting discs to primarily cut thick ice layer pavement, the heated cutting discs are contacted with the ice layer to melt the ice layers at the two sides and the bottom of the cutting discs, a segmentation wire slot is formed on the surface of the ice layer, the subsequent segmentation of ice cubes is facilitated, meanwhile, certain water stains are generated when the ice is melted, and the ice melting speed can be accelerated to a certain extent through the existence of the water stains;

2. according to the invention, as the first transmission chains are arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft and the material scattering shaft, the material scattering shaft can synchronously rotate in the process of driving the driving shaft to rotate through the 1 pre-cutting mechanism, the material scattering shaft drives the material distribution assembly and the driving cylinder to rotate due to the storage box arranged above the dividing mechanism, namely, the plurality of material distribution cavities sequentially reach the lower part of the infusion hose, industrial salt in the material scattering cavity falls into the material distribution cavity through the infusion hose until the material distribution cavity which is positioned right below the infusion hose is filled up, then the material distribution cavity with the industrial salt drives the material distribution assembly to rotate along with the material scattering shaft, moves to the blanking port, falls into the inside of the dividing wire groove through the blanking port and is dissolved in water stain in the inside of the dividing wire groove, so that ice can be melted, and the salt can be dissolved into liquid water in the dividing wire groove, thereby reducing the condensation point, and the salt scattering can melt ice and snow melting process, and further accelerating the ice melting process;

3. According to the invention, the cutting column in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blades and the cutting teeth, so that the ice layer pretreated by the storage box through the pre-cutting mechanism and the material spreading mechanism can be rapidly cut and segmented, the situation that the traditional ice layer is thicker and cannot be easily cut is avoided, and the deicing cleaning effect is improved;

4. according to the invention, as the plurality of drain pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, in the process of deicing, the driven plate is driven to rotate due to the continuous rotation of the partition column, and the convex parts are fixedly arranged on the driven plate, so that the convex parts can be in contact with the driven rods in a reciprocating manner in the rotating process of the driven plate, namely, the driven rods push the driving plates to move upwards, then the driving plates drive the piston column to move upwards along the direction of the drain pipes until the piston column is separated from the drain pipes, the drain pipes are not blocked, the driven plates are arranged on the partition column, and meanwhile, the driven plates are matched with the convex parts and the switch assembly to realize the regular and quantitative hot water discharge, so that the hot water in the liquid storage cavity can also be used on the crushed ice cubes after being partitioned by the partition mechanism through the drain pipes, and the softening speed of the crushed ice cubes is further improved through the hot water, namely, the crushed ice cubes are further softened, the industrial salt is assisted, and the melting speed is further improved;

5. According to the invention, after the pre-cutting mechanism, the spreading mechanism, the storage box and the dividing mechanism are matched, the ice layer is divided into blocks, and the connecting parts in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies pull the piston blocks to move downwards in the piston cylinder in a reciprocating manner through the connecting columns, so that the plurality of piston blocks drive the ice breaking plates through the pushing columns, and the divided ice blocks on the ground are chiseled in a reciprocating manner, so that the ice blocks or the ice layer are changed into broken ice, the deicing effect and efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the follow-up cleaning work is facilitated;

6. in the invention, the broken ice on the ground is intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover in the process of going forward continuously under the drive of the traction device, and the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade rotate together with the conveying shaft when being intercepted, so that the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover can continuously rotate along with the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade, and the broken ice is spirally conveyed to two sides of a road until the two sides of the inside of the frame, and further the cleaning work of the broken ice is completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall right-view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the connection structure of the pre-cutting mechanism, the spreader mechanism and the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the center pillar and the switch assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dispensing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an ice breaking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the icebreaking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a conveying mechanism according to the present invention

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 7

Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a cleaning flow of a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a frame; 11. a discharge port; 12. a driving motor;

2. a dividing mechanism; 21. dividing the column; 22. spiral leaves; 23. dividing teeth; 24. a driven plate; 241. a convex portion;

3. a pre-cutting mechanism; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a pre-cutting assembly; 33. a cutting disc; 34. a mounting sleeve; 35. a heating plate cylinder;

4. a spreading mechanism; 41. a material scattering shaft; 42. a material distribution component; 43. a drive cylinder; 44. an outer cylinder; 45. a material dividing plate; 46. a material distribution cavity; 47. a blanking port;

5. A connecting rod; 51. a guide groove; 52. an electric telescopic rod; 53. a servo motor;

6. an ice breaking mechanism; 61. an ice breaking assembly; 611. a connection part; 612. a connecting column; 613. a piston block; 614. pushing a column; 62. a power shaft; 63. fixing the column; 64. a piston cylinder; 65. an ice crushing plate; 66. ice-chiseling teeth;

7. a conveying mechanism; 71. a conveying shaft; 72. a first screw conveyor blade; 73. a second screw conveyor blade; 74. an arc-shaped blocking cover;

8. a storage box; 81. a material storage cavity; 82. a liquid storage cavity; 83. a drain pipe; 84. an infusion hose; 85. a switch assembly; 851. a driving plate; 852. a driven rod; 853. a water permeable cartridge; 854. a water permeable port; 855. a piston column; 856. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a technical solution for a cleaning device for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle:

The utility model provides a road physics high temperature high pressure deicing vehicle's cleaning device, includes frame 1, installs the division mechanism 2 in frame 1 inside one side, locates the icebreaking mechanism 6 and be used for clearing up conveying mechanism 7 of division mechanism 2 one side, the opposite side of division mechanism 2 is provided with pre-cut mechanism 3 and spreader mechanism 4 respectively, division mechanism 2 includes the division post 21 of rotating with frame 1 and the one end of division post 21 extends to the outside of frame 1, be provided with helical blade 22 on the division post 21 fixedly, be provided with on the helical blade 22 and cut apart tooth 23, the both ends of division post 21 all rotate and are connected with the connecting rod 5 that is used for connecting pre-cut mechanism 3 and spreader mechanism 4, the both ends of division post 21 all fixedly connected with driven plate 24, fixedly provided with convex part 241 on the driven plate 24;

the pre-cutting mechanism 3 comprises a driving shaft 31 which is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 5 and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 5, a plurality of pre-cutting assemblies 32 are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft 31 at equal intervals, the material spreading mechanism 4 comprises a material spreading shaft 41 which is arranged at the inner side of the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 5, a plurality of material distributing assemblies 42 are arranged on the material spreading shaft 41, first transmission chains are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 31, and the driving shaft 31 and the material spreading shaft 41 are connected through the first transmission chains;

The ice breaking mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of ice breaking assemblies 61 which are connected end to end, one end of each ice breaking assembly 61 on the left is rotationally connected with the frame 1, one end of each ice breaking assembly 61 on the right is fixedly connected with a power shaft 62, the power shaft 62 penetrates through the frame 1 and extends to the outer side of the frame 1, a fixed column 63 is arranged at the bottom of each ice breaking assembly 61, a plurality of piston cylinders 64 are fixedly arranged on the fixed column 63, a broken ice plate 65 is arranged at the bottom of each piston cylinder 64, the conveying mechanism 7 comprises a conveying shaft 71 rotationally connected with the frame 1, one end of each conveying shaft 71 extends to the outer side of the frame 1, and a first spiral conveying blade 72 and a second spiral conveying blade 73 are fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft 71.

In actual use, the device is integrally arranged on the same tractor or deicing vehicle through the frame 1, the dividing mechanism 2, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 are arranged in the frame 1, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the material spreading mechanism 4 are arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism 2 through the connecting rod 5, in actual use, whether the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is used or not can be selected according to the thickness of an ice layer in advance, if the ice layer is thicker, the ice layer cannot be directly broken, namely, the thick ice layer is pre-treated through the dividing mechanism 2.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, a driving motor 12 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the frame 1, an output end of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with an ice breaking assembly 61, a second transmission chain and a third transmission chain are disposed on the outer side of the frame 1, the partition column 21 is connected with the ice breaking assembly 61 through the second transmission chain, the ice breaking assembly 61 is connected with a conveying shaft 71 through the third transmission chain, and two discharge ports 11 are formed on one side of the frame 1 close to the conveying mechanism 7.

In operation, since the driving motor 12 is disposed at the outer side of the frame 1, and the dividing column 21, the power shaft 62 and the conveying shaft 71 in the dividing mechanism 2, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 respectively penetrate through the frame 1 and extend to the outer side of the frame 1, meanwhile, as can be seen from the drawing, gears are fixedly disposed at one ends of the dividing column 21, the power shaft 62 and the conveying shaft 71, in the invention, the second driving chain and the third driving chain are both matched with the gears, namely, the dividing column 21 is connected with the power shaft 62 through the second driving chain, the power shaft 62 is connected with the conveying shaft 71 through the third driving chain, so that the dividing column 21 and the conveying shaft 71 in the dividing mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 7 synchronously rotate while the driving motor 12 drives the power shaft 62, namely, in operation, the dividing mechanism 2 is started, and the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 are also started simultaneously, so that a linkage reaction of the dividing mechanism 2, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 is formed.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 12, the pre-cutting assembly 32 includes a cutting disc 33 and a mounting sleeve 34 that are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 31, the two ends of the cutting disc 33 are respectively provided with the mounting sleeve 34, the cutting disc 33 and the mounting sleeve 34 are integrally formed, the mounting sleeve 34 is movably sleeved with a heating plate cylinder 35, one end of the driving shaft 31 penetrates through the connecting rod 5 and extends to one side of the connecting rod 5, one side of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 53, and an output end of the servo motor 53 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 31.

During operation, owing to cut mechanism 3 in advance and the mechanism 4 of broadcasting all install on connecting rod 5, be provided with servo motor 53 in one side of connecting rod 5 simultaneously, and servo motor 53 is with drive shaft 31 fixed connection, fixedly be provided with a plurality of pre-cut subassembly 32 on drive shaft 31, owing to all be provided with installation cover 34 at the both ends of pre-cut subassembly 32, simultaneously, be provided with heating piece section of thick bamboo 35 on installation cover 34 activity, be connected heating piece section of thick bamboo 35 and external control panel in advance, promptly through the start-up or the closure of external control panel control heating piece section of thick bamboo 35, when heating piece section of thick bamboo 35 starts, because heating piece section of thick bamboo 35 laminating installation cover 34, the people that produce when making heating piece section of thick bamboo 35 start-up can pass through installation cover 34 and transmit on cutting dish 33, and then form the heating effect to cutting dish 33, make in practice through a plurality of cutting dish 33 to the preliminary cutting of thick ice layer road surface, and the cutting dish 33 after heating can melt the ice slab of both sides and bottom ice slab when contacting with the ice slab, form the effect of wire casing on ice slab surface, be favorable to follow-up ice slab, the subsequent ice slab ice is also produced simultaneously, can be melted at certain time, the time of the cooperation can be made 4, and the time of the ice is favorable to the subsequent to the ice-melting, and water-make and make the machine have a certain to be in the time to be used.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the material distributing assembly 42 includes a hollow driving cylinder 43, the driving cylinder 43 is fixedly sleeved on the material scattering shaft 41, an outer cylinder 44 is disposed on the outer side of the driving cylinder 43, a plurality of material distributing plates 45 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of the driving cylinder 43 at equal intervals, one end of the material distributing plate 45 is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 44, a plurality of material distributing cavities 46 are formed in the outer cylinder 44 by the driving cylinder 43, the outer cylinder 44 and the material distributing plates 45, and a blanking port 47 is formed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 44.

During operation, the first transmission chains are arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft 31 and the material scattering shaft 41, so that the material scattering shaft 41 can synchronously rotate in the process of driving the driving shaft 31 to rotate through the driving motor 12, the driving barrel 43 is fixedly sleeved on the material scattering shaft 41, and further the driving barrel 43 and the synchronous rotation of the driving barrel 43 are formed when the material scattering shaft 41 rotates, and the driving barrel 43 can drive the plurality of distributing plates 45 to rotate in the outer barrel 44, so that the plurality of distributing cavities 46 in the outer barrel 44 can sequentially move to the blanking port 47, namely materials in the distributing cavities 46 sequentially fall into the outer barrel 44 through the blanking port 47 and then fall into the upper part of an ice layer through the blanking port 47, and the materials in the distributing grooves 42 directly fall into the inside of the water stain after the plurality of distributing grooves are formed on the ice layer through the plurality of pre-cutting assemblies 32 on the pre-cutting mechanism 3.

As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the invention further comprises a storage box 8 fixedly connected with the frame 1 and arranged above the dividing mechanism 2, a storage cavity 81 and a liquid storage cavity 82 are arranged inside the storage box 8, transfusion hoses 84 are fixedly connected to the positions of the bottoms of the storage cavities 81 corresponding to the dividing assemblies 42, the storage cavities 81 are communicated with the dividing assemblies 42 through the liquid storage cavities 82, a plurality of drain pipes 83 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the bottoms of the storage box 8 corresponding to the positions of the liquid storage cavities 82, and a switch assembly 85 is arranged inside the liquid storage cavities 82.

In operation, since the storage tank 8 is arranged above the dividing mechanism 2, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4, and the storage cavity 81 and the liquid storage cavity 82 are formed in the storage tank 8, in the invention, the storage cavity 81 is used for storing industrial salt, the liquid storage cavity 82 is used for storing hot water, the bottom of the storage cavity 81 is provided with the transfusion hose 84, the transfusion hose 84 of the storage cavity 81 is connected with the top of the distributing component 42, namely, the transfusion hose 84 is communicated with the inside of the outer cylinder 44, so that when the pre-cutting mechanism 3 works, the spreading shaft 41 drives the distributing component 42 and the driving cylinder 43 to rotate, namely, the plurality of distributing cavities 46 sequentially reach the lower part of the transfusion hose 84, then the industrial salt in the storage cavity 81 falls into the inside of the distributing cavity 46 through the transfusion hose 84, until the distribution cavity 46 positioned right below the infusion hose 84 is filled up, the distribution cavity 46 with industrial salt drives the distribution assembly 42 to rotate along with the material scattering shaft 41, the distribution assembly moves to the blanking port 47, the distribution assembly falls into the dividing trunking through the blanking port 47 and dissolves in water stains in the dividing trunking, ice can be melted, salt can be dissolved in liquid water in the dividing trunking, so that the condensation point is reduced, as the melting point of salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, the salt scattering can melt ice and snow, the process of melting ice and snow absorbs heat, and the dividing trunking with water stains is arranged on an ice layer in advance through the pre-cutting mechanism 3, so that the ice melting speed can be accelerated to a certain extent;

Along with continuous advancing, the ice layer that has the wire casing is located the position department of cutting mechanism 2 this moment, owing to be provided with helical blade 22 on cutting column 21, cut apart tooth 23 has been seted up on the helical blade 22 simultaneously, and then the cutting column 21 that is in under the rotation state passes through helical blade 22 and cuts apart tooth 23, the effect of screw thread cutting is formed to the ice layer, can carry out the quick cutting segmentation to the ice layer after having stored case 8 preliminary treatment through cutting mechanism 3 and spreader mechanism 4, the condition that traditional ice layer is thicker, unable easy segmentation has been avoided, the efficiency to deicing clearance has been improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 13, the switch assembly 85 includes a driving plate 851 disposed inside the storage chamber 82, one end of the driving plate 851 is fixedly connected with a driven rod 852 at a position corresponding to the driven disc 24, the bottom of the driven rod 852 penetrates through the storage box 8 and extends to the bottom of the storage box 8, the other end of the driving plate 851 is provided with a water permeable cylinder 853, the water permeable cylinder 853 is provided with a plurality of water permeable openings 854, the bottom of the driving plate 851 is fixedly connected with a piston column 855 and a spring 856, the piston column 855 is movably sleeved inside the drain pipe 83, the top of the piston column 855 is fixedly connected with the driving plate 851, the spring 856 is sleeved outside the piston column 855, and the bottom of the spring 856 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage chamber 82.

In the whole process of the front line of the traction device, after industrial salt in the storage cavity 81 is scattered in the partition wire groove through the scattering mechanism 4, as the bottom of the storage cavity 82 is fixedly provided with a plurality of drain pipes 83, in the forward process, hot water in the storage cavity 82 can fall into the cutting wire groove through the drain pipes 83, namely, ice surfaces on two sides of the partition wire groove can be enabled through hot water, as the partition column 21 continuously rotates, the driven plate 24 is driven to rotate, as the convex part 241 is fixedly arranged on the driven plate 24, the convex part 241 can be in contact with the driven rod 852 reciprocally in the rotating process of the driven plate 24, namely, the driving plate 851 is pushed to move upwards through the driven rod 852, then the driving plate 851 drives the piston column 855 to move upwards along the direction of the drain pipes 83 until the piston column 855 is separated from the drain pipes 83, in the process, the process of stretching the drain pipes 83 is avoided, the hot water in the storage cavity 82 enters the inside of the water permeable cylinder 853 through the water inlet 854, and then the hot water enters the inside of the water permeable cylinder 853, and the ice blocks are enabled to be softened through the ice blocks, and the ice blocks are enabled to fall out through the ice blocks 2, and the broken crushing speed is further improved;

With the continuous rotation of the protruding portion 241, after the protruding portion 241 is not contacted with the driven rod 852, namely, the driving plate 851 is not acted by external force, then the driving plate 851 is pulled to drive the piston column 855 to reset through the reaction force of the spring 856, namely, the piston column 855 enters the inside of the drain pipe 83, the drain pipe 83 is plugged again, and the driven plate 24 is arranged on the partition column 21, and meanwhile, the driven plate 24 is matched with the protruding portion 241 and the switch assembly 85, so that the timed and quantitative hot water discharge is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a guide groove 51 is formed at the top of the connecting rod 5, an electric telescopic rod 52 is disposed at the top of the connecting rod 5, the top of the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 8, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is embedded in the guide groove 51 and is slidably connected to the connecting rod 5.

During operation, as the connecting rods 5 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the division column 21, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 are respectively arranged on the connecting rods 5, the connecting rods 5 are rotatably connected with the division column 21, the electric telescopic rods 52 are arranged on the connecting rods 5, and meanwhile, the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 52 are embedded into the guide grooves 51 and are in sliding connection with the guide grooves 51, so that the electric telescopic rods 52 are controlled to extend and shorten, the angle between the connecting rods 5 and the frame 1 can be adjusted, when the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is required to be used, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the dividing mechanism 2 are controlled to be positioned on the same horizontal line, when the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is not required to be used, namely, the electric telescopic rods 52 are controlled to shorten, and as one end of each electric telescopic rod 52 is in sliding connection with the connecting rods 5, the electric telescopic rods 52 pull the connecting rods 5 and drive the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 to move upwards, so that the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is separated from the same horizontal plane as the dividing mechanism 2, and accordingly, if the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is required to be used, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is not used, the ice-cutting mechanism 3 is not required to be used, and if the two layers are required to be used, and the two layers of the whole hose can be heated, and the infusion device can be deformed, and the infusion device can be normally, and the infusion device can be deformed, and the infusion device can be opened, and the infusion device can be used by the infusion device can be used and the infusion device can be opened when the infusion device and the infusion device is provided with the two and the two part and the infusion device has a hose and the infusion device.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, 9 and 10, the ice breaking assembly 61 includes a connection portion 611, a connection post 612 is rotatably connected to the connection portion 611, a piston block 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection post 612 and slidably connected to the piston block 613 inside the piston cylinder 64, a pushing post 614 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder 64, bottoms of the pushing posts 614 in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies 61 are fixedly connected to the ice crushing plate 65, and a plurality of ice-chiseling teeth 66 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the bottom of the ice crushing plate 65.

During operation, after the pre-cutting mechanism 3, the spreader mechanism 4 and the storage box 8 are matched for use, the ice layer is divided into blocks, then the ice blocks divided into blocks are located below the ice breaking mechanism 6, and along with the rotation of the ice breaking assemblies 61, the connecting parts 611 in the ice breaking assemblies 61 can pull the piston blocks 613 to move downwards in the piston cylinder 64 in a reciprocating manner through the connecting columns 612, so that the piston blocks 613 drive the ice breaking plate 65 through the pushing columns 614, and the ice blocks divided on the ground are reciprocally chiseled, and as a plurality of ice chiseling teeth 66 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the ice breaking plate 65, the ice blocks are communicated into the divided ice layers through the ice chiseling teeth 66 to be chiseled, the ice blocks or the ice layers are changed into the broken ice degree, and are completely removed through the ice layers, so that the ice layers and the ice blocks are separated from the ground, the ice breaking effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the subsequent ice block and broken ice are also beneficial to the subsequent work.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, one ends of the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected, and spiral directions of the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 are opposite, arc-shaped blocking covers 74 are provided on outer sides of the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73, two ends of each arc-shaped blocking cover 74 are respectively fixedly connected with the frame 1, and balls are fixedly provided at bottoms of the arc-shaped blocking covers 74 and extend to below bottommost parts of the second spiral conveying blade 73.

During operation, the device is driven by the traction device to continue to move forward, the ice layer is changed into the crushed ice state, at the moment, the crushed ice is located at the position of the conveying mechanism 7, the bottoms of the arc-shaped baffle covers 74 in the conveying mechanism 7 are slightly higher than the bottoms of the second spiral conveying blades 73 and the first spiral conveying blades 72, and the spiral directions of the first spiral conveying blades 72 and the second spiral conveying blades 73 arranged on the conveying shaft 71 are opposite, so that when the crushed ice moves to the position of the conveying mechanism 7, the crushed ice is firstly intercepted by the arc-shaped baffle covers 74, namely, the crushed ice on the ground is intercepted by the arc-shaped baffle covers 74 along with the movement of the traction device, and when the crushed ice is intercepted, the crushed ice intercepted by the arc-shaped baffle covers 74 continuously moves along with the rotation of the first spiral conveying blades 72 and the second spiral conveying blades 73 until reaching two sides of the inside of the frame 1, in practical application, the crushed ice is spirally conveyed to two sides of the arc-shaped baffle covers 74, and the crushed ice on the ground is further cleaned to the two sides of a road.

Working principle: in the invention, a dividing mechanism 2, an ice breaking mechanism 6 and a conveying mechanism 7 are arranged in the frame 1, a pre-cutting mechanism 3 and a spreading mechanism 4 are arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism 2 through a connecting rod 5, and in actual use, whether the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is used or not can be selected in advance according to the thickness of a time ice layer, if the ice layer is thicker, the ice layer cannot be broken directly, namely, the thick ice layer is pre-treated through the dividing mechanism 2;

the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected with the dividing column 21, an electric telescopic rod 52 is arranged on the connecting rod 5, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is embedded into the guide groove 51 and is slidably connected with the guide groove 51, so that the electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to extend and shorten, the adjustment of the angle between the connecting rod 5 and the frame 1 can be adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to shorten, the electric telescopic rod 52 can pull the connecting rod 5 and drive the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 on the connecting rod 5 to move upwards, and the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is separated from the same horizontal plane as the dividing mechanism 2;

then starting the driving motor 12 and the servo motor 53, and simultaneously filling industrial salt and hot water into the material storage cavity 81 and the liquid storage cavity 82 respectively in advance, wherein the mounting sleeves 34 are arranged at the two ends of the pre-cutting assembly 32, meanwhile, the heating sheet barrels 35 are movably arranged on the mounting sleeves 34, the heating sheet barrels 35 are connected with an external control panel in advance, namely, the starting or closing of the heating sheet barrels 35 is controlled through the external control panel, when the heating sheet barrels 35 are started, the heating sheet barrels 35 are attached to the mounting sleeves 34, so that people generated when the heating sheet barrels 35 are started can be transmitted to the cutting disc 33 through the mounting sleeves 34, the heating effect of the cutting disc 33 is further formed, the thick ice layer pavement is primarily cut through the plurality of the cutting disc 33, the ice layers at the two sides and at the bottom of the cutting disc 33 are melted when the cutting disc 33 is contacted with the ice layer, the effect of cutting disc is formed on the surface of the ice layer, the ice layer is favorable for the subsequent ice melting grooves, and meanwhile, a certain water stain is generated when the ice is melted, and the ice layer can be melted in a certain degree of ice layer;

Because the driving shaft 31 and the two ends of the material scattering shaft 41 are respectively provided with the first transmission chains, and further in the process of driving the driving shaft 31 to rotate by the driving motor 12, the material scattering shaft 41 can synchronously rotate, and because the driving cylinder 43 is fixedly sleeved on the material scattering shaft 41, and further when the material scattering shaft 41 rotates, the driving cylinder 43 synchronously rotates with the material scattering shaft, and further the driving cylinder 43 can drive the plurality of material distributing plates 45 to rotate in the outer cylinder 44, a plurality of material distributing cavities 46 in the outer cylinder 44 can sequentially move to the blanking port 47, namely industrial salt in the material distributing cavities 46 sequentially falls into the outer cylinder 44 through the blanking port 47 and then falls above an ice layer through the blanking port 47, the plurality of material dividing assemblies 42 are arranged corresponding to the pre-cutting assemblies 32, namely after a plurality of cutting grooves are formed in the ice layer through the plurality of pre-cutting assemblies 32 on the pre-cutting mechanism 3, industrial salt in the material dividing assemblies 42 directly falls into the cutting grooves containing water stains and is dissolved in the water stains in the cutting grooves, so that ice can be melted, the salt can be dissolved into liquid water in the cutting grooves, the condensation point is reduced, the melting point of salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, so that the salt can be spread to melt ice and snow, the process of melting ice and snow absorbs heat, and the cutting grooves with the water stains are formed in the ice layer in advance through the pre-cutting mechanism 3, so that the ice melting speed can be accelerated to a certain extent;

In the forward moving process, the driven plate 24 is driven to rotate due to the continuous rotation of the dividing column 21, and the convex part 241 is fixedly arranged on the driven plate 24, so that the convex part 241 is in reciprocating abutting joint with the driven rod 852 in the rotating process of the driven plate 24, namely, the driven rod 852 pushes the driving plate 851 to move upwards, then the driving plate 851 drives the piston 855 to move upwards along the direction of the drain pipe 83 until the piston 855 is separated from the drain pipe 83, the drain pipe 83 is not blocked, the process spring 856 is stretched, hot water in the liquid storage cavity 82 enters the water permeable cylinder 853 through the water permeable opening 854, then the hot water enters the water permeable cylinder 853 and is discharged through the drain pipe 83, when the broken ice blocks which are divided by the dividing mechanism 2 fall on the broken ice blocks, the softening speed of the broken ice blocks is increased through hot water, namely the broken ice blocks are further softened, the industrial salt is assisted, the ice melting speed is further increased, along with the continuous rotation of the convex part 241, after the convex part 241 is not contacted with the driven rod 852, namely the driving plate 851 is not influenced by external force, then the driving plate 851 is pulled to drive the piston column 855 to reset through the reaction force of the spring 856, namely the piston column 855 enters the inside of the drain pipe 83, the drain pipe 83 is plugged again, and the timing and quantitative hot water discharge is realized due to the fact that the driven plate 24 is arranged on the dividing column 21 and is matched with the convex part 241 and the switch assembly 85;

Along with the continuous advancing, the ice layer with the wire slot is positioned at the position of the dividing mechanism 2, and the spiral blade 22 is arranged on the dividing column 21, meanwhile, the dividing teeth 23 are arranged on the spiral blade 22, so that the dividing column 21 in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blade 22 and the dividing teeth 23, and the ice layer pretreated by the storage box 8 through the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 can be rapidly cut and segmented, thereby avoiding the situation that the traditional ice layer is thicker and cannot be easily divided, and improving the deicing cleaning efficiency;

after the cooperation of the pre-cutting mechanism 3, the spreading mechanism 4 and the storage box 8 dividing mechanisms 2 is used, the ice layer is divided into blocks, then the ice blocks divided into blocks are located below the ice breaking mechanism 6, and along with the rotation of the ice breaking assemblies 61, the connecting parts 611 in the plurality of the ice breaking assemblies 61 can pull the piston blocks 613 to move downwards in the piston cylinder 64 in a reciprocating manner through the connecting columns 612, so that the plurality of the piston blocks 613 drive the ice breaking plates 65 through the pushing columns 614, and the ice blocks are reciprocally chiseled on the ground, and as a plurality of chiseling teeth 66 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the ice breaking plates 65, the ice blocks are communicated into the divided ice layers through the chiseling teeth 66, so that the ice blocks or the ice layers are broken into the ice breaking degree, the ice blocks are completely removed through the ice layers, the ice layers and the ice blocks are separated from the ground, and the ice removing effect is ensured;

The ice layer is changed into the crushed ice state by the continuous advancing of the traction device, at the moment, the crushed ice is located at the position of the conveying mechanism 7, the bottoms of the arc-shaped blocking covers 74 in the conveying mechanism 7 are slightly higher than the bottoms of the second spiral conveying blades 73 and the first spiral conveying blades 72, and the spiral directions of the first spiral conveying blades 72 and the second spiral conveying blades 73 arranged on the conveying shaft 71 are opposite, so that when the crushed ice moves to the position of the conveying mechanism 7, the crushed ice is firstly blocked by the arc-shaped blocking covers 74, namely, the crushed ice on the ground is blocked by the arc-shaped blocking covers 74 along with the advancing of the traction device, and simultaneously, the crushed ice blocked by the arc-shaped blocking covers 74 continuously rotates along with the rotation of the first spiral conveying blades 72 and the second spiral conveying blades 73 until the two sides of the inside of the frame 1 are spirally conveyed to the two sides of a road in practical application, and then the crushed ice is cleaned to the two sides of the road.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12:

Step one, presetting a wire slot: the heat generated during the starting of the heating plate cylinder 35 is transferred to the cutting discs 33 through the mounting sleeve 34, the cutting discs 33 are heated, the driving shaft 31 drives the plurality of cutting discs 33 to primarily cut the thick ice road surface, the heated cutting discs 33 are contacted with the ice layer to melt the ice layers at the two sides and the bottom of the ice layer, and a cutting wire slot is formed on the surface of the ice layer;

step two, salt spraying and ice melting: along with the synchronous rotation of the material scattering shaft 41 driven by the driving shaft 31 through the first transmission chain, the material scattering shaft 41 drives the material distributing assembly 42 and the driving cylinder 43 to rotate, namely, the material distributing cavities 46 sequentially reach the lower part of the transfusion hose 84, and then the industrial salt in the material storing cavity 81 is scattered in the dividing wire grooves through the material distributing cavities 46 to form salt water, and as the melting point of the salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, the heat absorption in the process of dissolving the industrial salt in ice water accelerates the ice melting speed of the ice layer;

step three, spiral blocking: the ice layer with the wire grooves is positioned at the position of the dividing mechanism 2, and the dividing column 21 in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blades 22 and the dividing teeth 23, so that the ice layer pretreated by the storage box 8 through the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the material spreading mechanism 4 can be rapidly cut and divided;

Fourth, softening the ice blocks: in the advancing process of the device, through the cooperation of the dividing column 21, the driven plate 24, the convex part 241 and the switch assembly 85, hot water in the liquid storage cavity 82 can fall on the crushed ice blocks divided by the dividing mechanism 2 through the drain pipe 83, and the softening speed of the crushed ice blocks is improved through the hot water, namely, the crushed ice blocks are further softened, the industrial salt is assisted, and the ice melting speed is further improved;

fifthly, chiseling and crushing: the ice layer is divided into blocks, the connecting parts 611 in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies 61 pull the piston blocks 613 to move downwards in the piston cylinder 64 in a reciprocating piston mode through the connecting columns 612, so that the plurality of piston blocks 613 drive the ice crushing plates 65 through the pushing columns 614 to reciprocally perform chiseling on the divided ice blocks on the ground, and the ice blocks or the ice layer are changed into crushed ice;

step six, spiral aggregate: the broken ice on the ground can be intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 in the process of continuing to move forward by changing the ice layer into the broken ice state through the driving of the traction device, and the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 can continuously rotate along with the conveying shaft 71 as the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 are rotated along with the conveying shaft 71 at the same time of being intercepted, so that the broken ice is spirally conveyed to the two sides of a road until the two sides of the inside of the frame 1 are spirally conveyed, and the cleaning work of the broken ice is further completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device of road physics high temperature high pressure deicing vehicle, its characterized in that: the novel ice-breaking machine comprises a frame (1), a dividing mechanism (2) arranged on one side of the interior of the frame (1), an ice-breaking mechanism (6) arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism (7) used for cleaning, wherein a pre-cutting mechanism (3) and a spreading mechanism (4) are respectively arranged on the other side of the dividing mechanism (2), the dividing mechanism (2) comprises a dividing column (21) rotationally connected with the frame (1), one end of the dividing column (21) extends to the outer side of the frame (1), a spiral blade (22) is fixedly arranged on the dividing column (21), dividing teeth (23) are arranged on the spiral blade (22), connecting rods (5) used for connecting the pre-cutting mechanism (3) and the spreading mechanism (4) are rotationally connected to two ends of the dividing column (21), a driven disc (24) is fixedly connected to two ends of the dividing column (21), and a convex portion (241) is fixedly arranged on the driven disc (24);

The pre-cutting mechanism (3) comprises a driving shaft (31) which is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (5) and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (5), a plurality of pre-cutting assemblies (32) are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft (31) at equal intervals, the spreading mechanism (4) comprises a spreading shaft (41) which is arranged at the inner side of the pre-cutting mechanism (3) and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (5), a plurality of distributing assemblies (42) are arranged on the spreading shaft (41), first transmission chains are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (31), and the driving shaft (31) and the spreading shaft (41) are connected through the first transmission chains;

the ice breaking mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of ice breaking assemblies (61) which are connected end to end, one end of the left ice breaking assembly (61) is rotationally connected with the frame (1), one end of the right ice breaking assembly (61) is fixedly connected with a power shaft (62), the power shaft (62) penetrates through the frame (1) and extends to the outer side of the frame (1), a fixed column (63) is arranged at the bottom of the ice breaking assembly (61), a plurality of piston cylinders (64) are fixedly arranged on the fixed column (63), a broken ice plate (65) is arranged at the bottom of each piston cylinder (64), the conveying mechanism (7) comprises a conveying shaft (71) which is rotationally connected with the frame (1), one end of the conveying shaft (71) extends to the outer side of the frame (1), and a first spiral conveying blade (72) and a second spiral conveying blade (73) are fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft (71).

The pre-cutting assembly (32) comprises a cutting disc (33) and a mounting sleeve (34) which are fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft (31), the mounting sleeve (34) is arranged at two ends of the cutting disc (33), the cutting disc (33) and the mounting sleeve (34) are integrally formed, a heating sheet cylinder (35) is movably sleeved on the mounting sleeve (34), one end of the driving shaft (31) penetrates through a connecting rod (5) and extends to one side of the connecting rod (5), a servo motor (53) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting rod (5), and the output end of the servo motor (53) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (31);

the material distributing assembly (42) comprises a driving cylinder (43) which is arranged in a hollow mode, the driving cylinder (43) is fixedly sleeved on the material scattering shaft (41), an outer cylinder (44) is arranged on the outer side of the driving cylinder (43), a plurality of material distributing plates (45) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the peripheral surface of the driving cylinder (43) in an equidistant mode, one end of each material distributing plate (45) is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (44), a plurality of material distributing cavities (46) are formed in the outer cylinder (44) through the driving cylinder (43), the outer cylinder (44) and the material distributing plates (45), and a material discharging opening (47) is formed in the bottom of the outer cylinder (44);

the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a storage box (8) which is arranged above the dividing mechanism (2) and fixedly connected with the frame (1), wherein a storage cavity (81) and a liquid storage cavity (82) are arranged inside the storage box (8), transfusion hoses (84) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage cavity (81) corresponding to the position of the dividing component (42), the storage cavity (81) is communicated with the dividing component (42) through the liquid storage cavity (82), a plurality of drain pipes (83) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box (8) corresponding to the position of the liquid storage cavity (82) at equal intervals, and a switch component (85) is arranged inside the liquid storage cavity (82);

The ice breaking assembly (61) comprises a connecting part (611), a connecting column (612) is rotationally connected to the connecting part (611), a piston block (613) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column (612) and is slidably connected to the inside of a piston cylinder (64), a pushing column (614) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder (64), the bottoms of the pushing columns (614) in the ice breaking assemblies (61) are fixedly connected with an ice crushing plate (65), and a plurality of ice-breaking teeth (66) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the ice crushing plate (65);

the novel spiral conveying machine is characterized in that one end of the first spiral conveying blade (72) and one end of the second spiral conveying blade (73) close to each other are fixedly connected, spiral directions of the first spiral conveying blade (72) and the second spiral conveying blade (73) are opposite, an arc-shaped blocking cover (74) is arranged on the outer side of the first spiral conveying blade (72) and the outer side of the second spiral conveying blade (73), two ends of the arc-shaped blocking cover (74) are fixedly connected with the machine frame (1) respectively, and balls are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped blocking cover (74) and extend to the lower portion of the bottommost part of the second spiral conveying blade (73).

2. The cleaning device for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the novel ice breaking machine is characterized in that a driving motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the machine frame (1), the output end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with an ice breaking assembly (61), a second transmission chain and a third transmission chain are arranged on the outer side of the machine frame (1), the partition column (21) is connected with the ice breaking assembly (61) through the second transmission chain, the ice breaking assembly (61) is connected with a conveying shaft (71) through the third transmission chain, and two discharging ports (11) are formed in one side, close to the conveying mechanism (7), of the machine frame (1).

3. The cleaning device for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the switch assembly (85) comprises a driving plate (851) arranged inside the liquid storage cavity (82), one end of the driving plate (851) is fixedly connected with a driven rod (852) corresponding to the position of the driven plate (24), the bottom of the driven rod (852) penetrates through the storage box (8) and extends to the bottom of the storage box (8), a water permeable cylinder (853) is arranged at the other end of the driving plate (851), a plurality of water permeable openings (854) are formed in the water permeable cylinder (853), a piston column (855) and a spring (856) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving plate (851), the piston column (855) is movably sleeved inside the drain pipe (83) and fixedly connected with the top of the piston column (855), and the spring (856) is sleeved outside the piston column (855) and fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid storage cavity (82).

4. The cleaning device for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: guide slot (51) have been seted up at the top of connecting rod (5), the top of connecting rod (5) is provided with electric telescopic handle (52), the bottom of storage case (8) is connected at the top fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (52), the output of electric telescopic handle (52) inlays the inside of establishing at guide slot (51) and with connecting rod (5) sliding connection.

5. A method for cleaning a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle, which is applied to a cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, presetting a wire slot: the heat generated during the starting of the heating sheet cylinder (35) is transferred to the cutting discs (33) through the mounting sleeve (34), the cutting discs (33) are heated, the driving shaft (31) drives the plurality of cutting discs (33) to primarily cut the thick ice layer pavement, the heated cutting discs (33) are contacted with the ice layer to melt the ice layers at the two sides and the bottom of the cutting discs, and a cutting line groove is formed on the surface of the ice layer;

step two, salt spraying and ice melting: along with the synchronous rotation of a material scattering shaft (41) driven by a driving shaft (31) through a first transmission chain, the material scattering shaft (41) drives a material distribution assembly (42) and a driving cylinder (43) to rotate, namely a plurality of material distribution cavities (46) sequentially reach the lower part of an infusion hose (84), and then industrial salt in a material storage cavity (81) is scattered in a cutting wire groove through the plurality of material distribution cavities (46) to form salt water, and the melting point of salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, and meanwhile, the ice melting speed of an ice layer is accelerated due to heat absorption in the process that the industrial salt is dissolved in ice water;

Step three, spiral blocking: the ice layer with the wire grooves is positioned at the position of the dividing mechanism (2), and the dividing column (21) in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blades (22) and the dividing teeth (23), so that the ice layer pretreated by the pre-cutting mechanism (3) and the material spreading mechanism (4) through the storage box (8) can be rapidly cut and segmented;

step four, softening an ice layer: in the advancing process of the device, through the cooperation of the dividing column (21), the driven plate (24), the convex part (241) and the switch assembly (85), hot water in the liquid storage cavity (82) can fall on the crushed ice blocks divided by the dividing mechanism (2) through the drain pipe (83), and the softening speed of the crushed ice blocks is improved through the hot water, namely, the crushed ice blocks are further softened, industrial salt is assisted, and the ice melting speed is further improved;

fifthly, chiseling and crushing: the ice layer is divided into blocks, the connecting parts (611) in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies (61) can pull the piston blocks (613) to move downwards in a reciprocating piston mode in the piston cylinder (64) through the connecting columns (612), so that the plurality of piston blocks (613) drive the ice crushing plates (65) through the pushing columns (614), and the divided ice blocks on the ground are chiseled in a reciprocating mode to change the ice blocks or the ice layer into crushed ice;

Step six, spiral aggregate: the ground broken ice is intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover (74) in the process of continuing to move forward, and meanwhile, the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover (74) can continuously rotate along with the first spiral conveying blade (72) and the second spiral conveying blade (73) due to the fact that the first spiral conveying blade (72) and the second spiral conveying blade (73) rotate along with the conveying shaft (71), the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover (74) is conveyed spirally to the two sides inside the frame (1) until the broken ice is conveyed spirally to the two sides of a road, and cleaning of the broken ice is completed.