CN114890523A - Embedding flocculant and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Embedding flocculant and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114890523A
CN114890523A CN202210348832.7A CN202210348832A CN114890523A CN 114890523 A CN114890523 A CN 114890523A CN 202210348832 A CN202210348832 A CN 202210348832A CN 114890523 A CN114890523 A CN 114890523A
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China
Prior art keywords
sodium alginate
flocculant
triethylene tetramine
reacting
reaction
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210348832.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑志侠
张驹
杨盛林
叶碧碧
袁震
王厚云
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Hefei University
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Hefei University
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Priority to CN202210348832.7A priority Critical patent/CN114890523A/en
Publication of CN114890523A publication Critical patent/CN114890523A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • C02F1/62Heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedded flocculant, which is a triethylene tetramine modified sodium alginate flocculant, wherein sodium alginate is oxidized and subjected to ring opening to obtain aldehyde groups, amino groups are introduced through Schiff reaction with triethylene tetramine, and dithio carboxyl groups are introduced through reaction with carbon disulfide to obtain a sodium alginate based chelating flocculant. The invention uses triethylene tetramine (TETA) and carbon disulfide (CS) 2 ) A series of novel sodium alginate chelating flocculants with different contents of dithio carboxyl (C (═ S) -S-) are prepared for modifying reagents, heavy metal ions in sewage are flocculated through the chelating action of O, N, S element and heavy metal, the electric neutralization action and the net trapping and sweeping action, the sodium alginate based chelating flocculants can be used for treating wastewater containing the heavy metal ions, the environment is friendly, no secondary pollution is caused, the post-treatment is simple, and the method is used for treating wastewater containing the heavy metal ionsBelongs to ion wastewater and provides a new method.

Description

Embedding flocculant and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an embedded flocculant and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of industrial technology, the amount of various sewage in China is greatly increased, and the water quality resources in China are seriously influenced. Water is a valuable resource left by nature to mankind, and is closely related to the health and ecosystem of people. According to the detection of various large water quality conditions by the environmental protection department in China, most water systems in China are polluted to different degrees. Therefore, with the development of science and technology, a plurality of water treatment technologies are produced, and the flocculation technology has the advantages of low investment, simple and convenient operation, reduction of wastewater pollution and the like, and has great influence on the final effluent quality of the treated wastewater. Therefore, the development of a flocculating agent which has high flocculation efficiency, convenient use, no toxicity, low price and environmental friendliness is a development trend in the future.
The continuous enhancement of the environment protection requirement of the society nowadays has application prospect in the development of organic natural polymeric flocculant. Among various natural organic high polymer materials, the starch has the advantages of rich yield, low price, no toxicity, unique chain structure, certain flocculation performance and the like, is popular with multiple students, but the flocculant has fatal defects in the use process, such as low molecular weight, and is easy to biodegrade in the use and storage processes so as to lose the original flocculation activity. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop a new polymeric flocculant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the background technology, the invention aims to provide an embedding flocculant and a preparation method and application thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an embedding flocculating agent is a triethylene tetramine modified sodium alginate flocculating agent, the sodium alginate is oxidized and subjected to ring opening to obtain aldehyde group, then the aldehyde group is introduced with triethylene tetramine through Schiff reaction, finally the aldehyde group is reacted with carbon disulfide to introduce dithio carboxyl, and the sodium alginate-based chelating flocculating agent is obtained, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sodium alginate powder into absolute ethyl alcohol, magnetically stirring and dispersing, and adding NalO 4 Reacting the aqueous solution for 3 to 8 hours at room temperature in a dark place, then adding glycol for continuous reaction, and filtering to obtain oxidized sodium alginate;
s2, completely dissolving oxidized sodium alginate in water, fully preheating a triethylene tetramine solution in a water bath, slowly adding the oxidized sodium alginate solution into the triethylene tetramine solution while magnetically stirring, and reacting for 10-14 hours;
s3, cooling to room temperature, adding NaBH in batches while stirring 4 Continuously reacting for 10-14h, adding NaOH and CS according to a certain proportion 2 Firstly, reacting for 20-40min at 20-30 ℃, then transferring into water bath at 30-50 ℃ to continue reacting for 3-8h, stopping the reaction, and cooling to room temperature;
s4, adding absolute ethyl alcohol, standing at the low temperature of 2-4 ℃ for 6-10h, and freeze-drying the precipitate to obtain the sodium alginate-based integrated flocculant.
Further preferably, NalO is added in step S1 4 The concentration of (A) is 0.2-0.4 mol/L.
Further preferably, the triethylene tetramine solution in the step S2 is preheated to 40-60 ℃ in a water bath.
Further preferably, NaOH and CS in step S3 2 The mol ratio of the sodium alginate to the raw material sodium alginate is 1-5:1-5: 1.
An embedding flocculant for treating sewage features that the embedding flocculant is used to select Hg ions as the priority order of mixed metal ions 2+ >Pb 2+ >Cd 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、Zn 2+
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses triethylene tetramine (TETA) and carbon disulfide (CS) 2 ) Modifying natural high-molecular sodium alginate by a three-step synthesis method for modifying a reagent, introducing amido and dithio carboxyl on a molecular chain, and adding different amounts of reaction raw materials to prepare a series of modified sodium alginate with different contents of dithio carboxyl (C (═ S) -S-)The novel sodium alginate chelating flocculant flocculates heavy metal ions in sewage through the chelating action of element O, N, S and heavy metals, the electric neutralization action and the net catching and rolling sweeping action.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
An embedding flocculating agent is a triethylene tetramine modified sodium alginate flocculating agent, the sodium alginate is oxidized and subjected to ring opening to obtain aldehyde group, then the aldehyde group is introduced with triethylene tetramine through Schiff reaction, finally the aldehyde group is reacted with carbon disulfide to introduce dithio carboxyl, and the sodium alginate-based chelating flocculating agent is obtained, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sodium alginate powder into absolute ethyl alcohol, magnetically stirring and dispersing, and adding NalO with the concentration of 0.2mol/L 4 Reacting the aqueous solution at room temperature in a dark place for 8 hours, then adding ethylene glycol for continuous reaction, and filtering to obtain oxidized sodium alginate;
s2, completely dissolving oxidized sodium alginate in water, fully preheating a triethylene tetramine solution in a water bath at 60 ℃, slowly adding the oxidized sodium alginate solution into the triethylene tetramine solution while magnetically stirring, and reacting for 10 hours;
s3, cooling to room temperature, adding NaBH in batches while stirring 4 Continuously reacting for 10 hours, adding NaOH and CS according to a certain proportion 2 Firstly reacting at 20 ℃ for 30min, then transferring into 30 ℃ water bath to continue reacting for 5h, stopping the reaction, and cooling to room temperature, wherein NaOH and CS 2 The mol ratio of the sodium alginate to the raw material sodium alginate is 5:5: 1;
and S4, adding absolute ethyl alcohol, standing at the low temperature of 4 ℃ for 10 hours, and freeze-drying the precipitate to obtain the sodium alginate-based integrated flocculant.
Example 2
An embedding flocculating agent is a triethylene tetramine modified sodium alginate flocculating agent, the sodium alginate is oxidized and subjected to ring opening to obtain aldehyde group, then the aldehyde group is introduced with triethylene tetramine through Schiff reaction, finally the aldehyde group is reacted with carbon disulfide to introduce dithio carboxyl, and the sodium alginate-based chelating flocculating agent is obtained, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sodium alginate powder into absolute ethyl alcohol, magnetically stirring and dispersing, and adding NalO with the concentration of 0.4mol/L 4 Reacting the aqueous solution at room temperature in a dark place for 5 hours, then adding ethylene glycol for continuous reaction, and filtering to obtain oxidized sodium alginate;
s2, completely dissolving oxidized sodium alginate in water, fully preheating a triethylene tetramine solution in a water bath at 50 ℃, slowly adding the oxidized sodium alginate solution into the triethylene tetramine solution while magnetically stirring, and reacting for 12 hours;
s3, cooling to room temperature, adding NaBH in portions while stirring 4 Continuously reacting for 14h, adding NaOH and CS according to a certain proportion 2 Reacting at 20 deg.C for 40min, transferring into 50 deg.C water bath, reacting for 3-8 hr, cooling to room temperature, wherein NaOH and CS 2 The mol ratio of the sodium alginate to the raw material sodium alginate is 3:3: 1;
and S4, adding absolute ethyl alcohol, standing at the low temperature of 3 ℃ for 6 hours, and freeze-drying the precipitate to obtain the sodium alginate-based integrated flocculant.
Example 3
An embedding flocculating agent is a triethylene tetramine modified sodium alginate flocculating agent, the sodium alginate is oxidized and subjected to ring opening to obtain aldehyde group, then the aldehyde group is introduced with triethylene tetramine through Schiff reaction, finally the aldehyde group is reacted with carbon disulfide to introduce dithio carboxyl, and the sodium alginate-based chelating flocculating agent is obtained, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sodium alginate powder into absolute ethyl alcohol, magnetically stirring and dispersing, and adding NalO with the concentration of 0.3mol/L 4 Reacting the aqueous solution at room temperature in a dark place for 3 hours, then adding ethylene glycol for continuous reaction, and filtering to obtain oxidized sodium alginate;
s2, completely dissolving oxidized sodium alginate in water, fully preheating a triethylene tetramine solution in a water bath at 45 ℃, slowly adding the oxidized sodium alginate solution into the triethylene tetramine solution while magnetically stirring, and reacting for 14 hours;
s3, cooling to room temperature, adding NaBH in batches while stirring 4 Continuously reacting for 10 hours, adding NaOH and CS according to a certain proportion 2 Firstly reacting at 25 ℃ for 30min, then transferring into 45 ℃ water bath for continuous reaction for 8h to stop the reaction, and cooling to room temperature, wherein NaOH and CS 2 The mol ratio of the sodium alginate to the raw material sodium alginate is 1:1: 1;
and S4, adding absolute ethyl alcohol, standing at the low temperature of 4 ℃ for 10 hours, and freeze-drying the precipitate to obtain the sodium alginate-based integrated flocculant.
An embedding flocculant for treating sewage features that the embedding flocculant is used to select Hg ions as the priority order of mixed metal ions 2+ >Pb 2+ >Cd 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、Zn 2+
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. An embedded flocculant is characterized in that the embedded flocculant is a triethylene tetramine modified sodium alginate flocculant, sodium alginate is oxidized and subjected to ring opening to obtain aldehyde groups, then amino groups are introduced through Schiff reaction with triethylene tetramine, and finally dithio carboxyl groups are introduced through reaction with carbon disulfide to obtain a sodium alginate-based chelating flocculant, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding sodium alginate powder into absolute ethyl alcohol, magnetically stirring and dispersing, and adding NalO 4 Reacting the aqueous solution for 3 to 8 hours at room temperature in a dark place, then adding glycol for continuous reaction, and filtering to obtain oxidized sodium alginate;
s2, completely dissolving oxidized sodium alginate in water, fully preheating a triethylene tetramine solution in a water bath, slowly adding the oxidized sodium alginate solution into the triethylene tetramine solution while magnetically stirring, and reacting for 10-14 hours;
s3, cooling to room temperature, adding NaBH in portions while stirring 4 Continuously reacting for 10-14h, adding NaOH and CS according to a certain proportion 2 Firstly, reacting for 20-40min at 20-30 ℃, then transferring into water bath at 30-50 ℃ to continue reacting for 3-8h, stopping the reaction, and cooling to room temperature;
s4, adding absolute ethyl alcohol, standing at the low temperature of 2-4 ℃ for 6-10h, and freeze-drying the precipitate to obtain the sodium alginate-based integrated flocculant.
2. The embedded flocculant as claimed in claim 1, wherein NalO in step S1 4 The concentration of (A) is 0.2-0.4 mol/L.
3. The embedded flocculant according to claim 1, wherein the triethylene tetramine solution in the step S2 is preheated to 40-60 ℃ in a water bath.
4. The embedded flocculant of claim 1, wherein NaOH and CS are used in step S3 2 The mol ratio of the sodium alginate to the raw material sodium alginate is 1-5:1-5: 1.
5. Use of an embedding flocculant according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in sewage treatment, wherein the embedding flocculant is selected for mixed metal ions in the order of preference of Hg 2+ >Pb 2+ >Cd 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、Zn 2+
CN202210348832.7A 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Embedding flocculant and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114890523A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103359816A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 江南大学 Method for synthesizing modified sodium alginate flocculating agent and application of flocculating agent
CN104907051A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-16 江南大学 Preparation method and application of heavy metal ion absorbent
CN108855014A (en) * 2018-08-05 2018-11-23 广州小众环保科技有限公司 A kind of heavy metal absorbent and the preparation method and application thereof
US20190143302A1 (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-16 Honeywell International Inc. Gels for removing air pollutants
CN113620534A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-09 珠海市科立鑫金属材料有限公司 Process for removing oil from cobalt sulfate extraction waste liquid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103359816A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 江南大学 Method for synthesizing modified sodium alginate flocculating agent and application of flocculating agent
CN104907051A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-16 江南大学 Preparation method and application of heavy metal ion absorbent
US20190143302A1 (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-16 Honeywell International Inc. Gels for removing air pollutants
CN108855014A (en) * 2018-08-05 2018-11-23 广州小众环保科技有限公司 A kind of heavy metal absorbent and the preparation method and application thereof
CN113620534A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-09 珠海市科立鑫金属材料有限公司 Process for removing oil from cobalt sulfate extraction waste liquid

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Application publication date: 20220812