CN114886002B - Mould forming type candy preparation machine and application thereof - Google Patents
Mould forming type candy preparation machine and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114886002B CN114886002B CN202210323143.0A CN202210323143A CN114886002B CN 114886002 B CN114886002 B CN 114886002B CN 202210323143 A CN202210323143 A CN 202210323143A CN 114886002 B CN114886002 B CN 114886002B
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- frame
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- conveying line
- driving
- lifting mechanism
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- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0252—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
- A23G3/0268—Moulds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0252—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0252—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
- A23G3/0278—Mould conveyor, e.g. with the associated mould
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0252—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
- A23G3/0284—Removing articles from the mould; Associated manipulation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a die forming type candy preparation machine and application thereof, belongs to the field of candy preparation machinery, and solves the problems that an existing candy preparation machine is complex in structure and not suitable for continuous preparation of relatively dilute candy. The structure includes the frame, separates in the frame and is provided with material feeding unit and takes off material device, is provided with two drive structure at least in the frame, and drive structure separates the setting, has cup jointed closed-loop type transfer chain on drive structure. A plurality of cavities are arranged on the conveying line, the cavities penetrate through in the thickness direction of the conveying line, and the material removing device is used for promoting sugar blocks to be removed from the cavities. The conveyor line is internally provided with a supporting belt which is sleeved on the two driving rollers, the supporting belt is propped against the lower opening part of the cavity at the linear part of the conveyor line, and the supporting belt and the conveyor line move at the same speed under the driving of the driving rollers. The candy preparation machine can be used for preparing hawthorn candy and wild jujube paste candy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a candy preparation machine, in particular to a die forming type candy preparation machine and application thereof in candy preparation.
Background
The existing preparation of the formed sugar blocks for sugar materials needs to be carried out by adopting multiple steps. Firstly, feeding the lump sticky sugar materials into a pressing machine, pressing the sugar materials into continuous sheets by two pressing rollers in the pressing machine, longitudinally opening the sheet-shaped sugar materials into a plurality of strip-shaped bodies by a strip-opening machine, conveying the strip-shaped bodies towards the outer side by a conveying belt, cutting the sugar strips into blocks by a candy block cutting machine in a transverse cutting mode, and solidifying the block-shaped bodies to form sugar blocks. The sugar block forming process is relatively complex, the related preparation machinery is relatively more, and a large factory building and a large investment are required. A method of forming sugar blocks by using a mold is also presented, but the structure of a sugar block forming machine related to the method is relatively complex, and the formed sugar blocks are inconvenient to strip.
Particularly for some fructose preparation, the sugar materials used by the fructose are relatively thin, have high fluidity and are not easy to realize mould preparation. Typically, the candy pieces are first statically solidified into pieces and then finally formed by sawing or cutting. In the process, the processing is relatively troublesome, and a large amount of fine scraps are easy to generate, so that waste is caused.
The Chinese patent document (publication No. CN 210782787U) discloses a candy piece stripping driving device, belongs to the technical field of candy making machines, solves the problem of inconvenient stripping after candy piece forming in the existing candy making machines, and adopts the technical measures that: the utility model provides a sugar piece takes off material drive arrangement, sets up in the dorsal part of mould, including the connector, is equipped with power unit on the connector, is equipped with a plurality of penetrating die cavities on the mould, and its characterized in that is equipped with a plurality of ejector pads corresponding to the quantity and the position of die cavity on power unit, and under power unit's effect, a ejector pad is used for ejecting a sugar piece to the outside of die cavity from the dorsal part of mould.
The main body structure of the sugar machine related to the sugar stripping driving device is a cylindrical mold, the sugar processing is realized by adopting a rotating mode in the working process, the structure is relatively complex, and the sugar stripping driving device is not suitable for processing and preparing relatively thinner sugar.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: a die-forming type candy making machine is provided, which can be well adapted to the making and forming of candy pieces for relatively dilute candy materials, and has a relatively simple structure.
The invention also provides application of the die forming type candy preparation machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mould shaping formula candy preparation machine, including the frame, separate and be provided with material feeding unit and take off the material device in the frame, be provided with two at least drive structure on the frame, drive structure separates and sets up, cup joint closed loop formula transfer chain on drive structure, drive structure makes at the transfer chain form the upper straight line portion and the lower straight line portion that two straight lines were arranged, characterized in that, a plurality of die cavities have been arranged on the transfer chain, these die cavities run through along the thickness direction of transfer chain, material feeding unit sets up the upstream end side of straight line portion on the transfer chain, and be used for feeding into the die cavity on the transfer chain; the stripping device acts on the lower straight line part of the conveying line and is used for promoting the sugar blocks to be stripped from the die cavity.
A closed-loop type supporting belt is arranged in the conveying line and sleeved on at least two driving rollers, the supporting belt is propped against the lower opening part of the cavity at the upper straight line part of the conveying line, one end of the supporting belt passes over the feeding device towards the upstream end direction of the upper straight line part, and the other end of the supporting belt is close to the downstream end of the upper straight line part; the carrier tape and the conveying line move at the same speed in the same direction under the drive of the driving roller.
Outside sugar can be led into the feed device department, and feed device sends into sugar in to the die cavity for sugar is full of the die cavity, and the transfer chain is at the in-process of slowly forward motion, and makes sugar solidification in the die cavity, and is carried to ejection of compact position department, and realizes taking off the material under taking off the effect of material device. The conveying line can be continuously and slowly moved, or can be stepwise moved, namely, one stepping unit is moved to stop for a while so that a corresponding operation mechanism works, then the next stepping unit is moved, and the time required by the stepping unit can be determined according to the structure and the working mode of each mechanism and the specific actual condition of sugar materials. The whole conveying line is horizontally arranged, and the corresponding upper straight line part and lower straight line part are also arranged on the horizontal direction. The conveying line can be formed by integrating or connecting ends of soft plastic belts, and has a certain thickness; the plurality of molds may be arranged in parallel as described below. The supporting belt is composed of a plastic belt, a canvas belt or a rubber belt, and is required to be abutted against the lower opening part of the die cavity so as to prevent sugar materials entering the die cavity from leaking.
Further, the conveying line comprises a plurality of plate-shaped molds which are arranged in parallel to form a closed-loop structure, the cavities are arranged in groups, one group of cavities is arranged on one mold, and the positions of the cavities on each mold correspond to each other. The conveying line is formed by arranging a plurality of plate-shaped moulds in parallel, is convenient for arranging the mould cavities on the conveying line, is favorable for ensuring the structural firmness of the mould cavities, can well adapt to the working requirements of the feeding device and the stripping device, and is convenient for the matching between the stripping device and the mould cavities. The tray can be utilized to collect the sugar blocks which are removed from the lower side of the material removing device, one tray is used for collecting the sugar blocks on one die, after the material removing device works, the tray is directly conveyed to the outer side of the candy preparation machine, and the tray is conveyed into the oven to dry and solidify the sugar blocks, so that the operation efficiency is high.
Further, actuating mechanism include two axis of rotation, axis of rotation rotationally set up in the frame, all circumference fixedly cup joints two sprocket on two axis of rotation, two chains overlap joint respectively on the sprocket of two homonymies, the mould bridging on two chains. The mould is bridged on the two chains, so that the mould is convenient to connect and fix on one hand, and the mould can adapt to the advancing of the conveying line on the other hand.
Further, the chain is formed by hinging a plurality of chain links through connecting pieces arranged in pairs, wherein a bending part is formed on the connecting piece on the inner side in the pair of connecting pieces, and the bending part is attached and fixed on the back surface of the die. The chain structure can meet the fixing requirement of the mould well, and the mould is conveniently connected and fixed on the chain.
Further, the feeding device comprises a feed box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the feed box, a fixing frame is arranged on the feed box, a scraping plate is movably arranged on the fixing frame and used for pushing and scraping sugar materials in the feed box to the discharge hole. Through the setting of scraping plate, and be convenient for push away the scraping to discharge gate department to the sugar material, the sugar material of being convenient for flows to the direction of needs in the workbin, is favorable to the sugar material to be full of the die cavity.
Further, the fixing frame is arranged on the guide structure in a sliding manner, the guide structure limits the fixing frame to move in the horizontal direction, two ends of the driving belt are connected to the fixing frame, and the driving belt is lapped on the driving wheel; the fixed frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, the scraping plate is connected to the lifting mechanism, and the scraping plate moves in the vertical direction under the driving of the lifting mechanism. The scraping plate has both motion in the vertical direction and motion in the horizontal direction in the working process, and the combination of the two motions ensures that the motion of the scraping plate can be well suitable for pushing and scraping the sugar materials, and is convenient for the sugar materials to enter the cavity. Particularly, the scraping plate moves horizontally, after the scraping plate descends, the lower end of the scraping plate can penetrate through a discharge hole on the bottom surface of the feed box and push and scrape back and forth at the upper opening part of the cavity under the action of the driving belt, so that sugar can enter the cavity fully and compactly.
Further, a connecting rod is horizontally arranged on the scraping plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a power shaft, two ends of the power shaft are respectively provided with an eccentric structure, and the eccentric structure is in transmission connection with the end part of the connecting rod through a pull rod. The lifting mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, convenient arrangement and high working reliability.
Further, the stripping device comprises a frame, the conveying line and the supporting belt penetrate through the frame, the lower end of the frame stretches into the interval between the supporting belt and the lower straight line part of the conveying line, a plurality of pushing blocks are arranged on the lower end face of the frame, and the arrangement positions of the pushing blocks correspond to the positions of the cavities on the conveying line; the frame-shaped frame is suspended on the lifting mechanism, and driven by the lifting mechanism, the frame-shaped frame moves in the vertical direction, so that the pushing block is in plug-in fit with or separated from the corresponding cavity. The stripping device is of a mechanical structure and has high action efficiency on sugar blocks in the cavity. The frame can adapt to the setting of transfer chain and riding belt well, is convenient for take off the material to the sugar piece in the ejection of compact position department of transfer chain.
Further, a straight rod is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame, the lifting mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged transmission shaft, eccentric structures are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, and the eccentric structures are in transmission connection with the end parts of the straight rod through hanging rods. The lifting mechanism has a simple structure, is convenient to set, and can well adapt to the movement requirement of the frame.
Further, the conveying line and the supporting belt are in a stepping movement mode, after the conveying line and the supporting belt move by one stepping unit, the driving mechanism and the driving roller stop working, so that the conveying line and the supporting belt are in a static state, and the lifting mechanism is started to enable the pushing block to be in plug-in fit with and be separated from the cavity; after the pushing block is separated from the cavity, the driving mechanism and the driving roller start to work, so that the conveying line and the supporting belt are driven to move by the next stepping unit, and the lifting mechanism stops working at the moment. The sugar making machine adopts the working mode, and a follow-up mechanism is not required to be arranged between the material removing device and the frame, so that the material removing device is suitable for the movement of the conveying line during working, and the structure of the sugar making machine can be effectively reduced. The conveying line and the supporting belt adopt a stepping working mode, so that the movement speed of the conveying line can be reduced, the curing requirement of sugar materials in a cavity is met, the setting length of the conveying line can be shortened, and the whole volume of the sugar making machine is reduced.
The movable conveying line is arranged, and the conveying line is horizontally arranged, so that structural assurance is provided for solidification of sugar materials in the cavity, and the die forming type candy preparation machine is very suitable for preparation of hawthorn sugar or wild jujube paste sugar.
Therefore, the invention has the beneficial effects that: be provided with a closed-loop type transfer chain in this candy preparation machine, the transfer chain can be made relatively longer, through making the transfer chain work on suitable speed to can guarantee that the sugar material enters into in the die cavity after, can obtain effectual solidification, thereby be convenient for the sugar material shaping into the sugar piece, this kind of transfer chain can adapt to the solidification of sugar material well, the shaping of sugar piece of being convenient for. The die cavity on the conveying line penetrates through the conveying line in the thickness direction, so that feeding in the die cavity is facilitated, and stripping of formed sugar blocks is facilitated. The setting of the relatively longer transfer chain also conveniently sets up material feeding unit and take off material device on the transfer chain to be convenient for satisfy the automation requirement of candy preparation machine, this candy preparation machine's degree of automation is high. Through setting up the carrier band, can adapt to penetrating die cavity setting on the conveying line. Through making the equidirectional motion of die carrier strip and transfer chain, the die carrier strip can seal the lower oral area of die cavity well, can not take place relative motion basically between die carrier strip and the transfer chain, and both wearing and tearing in the course of the work are little, and the setting of die carrier strip is little to the outward appearance influence on sugar piece surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present die-forming type confectionery preparation machine.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the conveyor line with several molds removed from the conveyor line for clarity.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the mold.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a pair of coupling pieces.
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the relative positions of the stripper and the mold.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the feeding device.
In the figure, 1, a rack; 2. a conveying line; 21. an upper straight line portion; 22. a lower straight line portion; 3. a stripping device; 30. clamping blocks; 31. a transmission shaft; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a frame-shaped frame; 34. a pushing block; 35. a straight rod; 36. a boom; 4. a feeding device; 40. a feed box; 401. a discharge port; 41. a drive belt; 42. a driving wheel; 43. a power shaft; 44. a fixing frame; 45. a guide rail; 46. a slide; 47. a pull rod; 48. a coupling rod; 49. a scraping plate; 5. a carrier tape; 6. a driving roller; 7. a chain; 8. a sprocket; 9. a mold; 91. a cavity; 10. a coupling piece; 101. a bending part; 11. and (3) rotating the shaft.
Detailed Description
With reference to the attached drawings, the die-forming candy preparation machine utilizes the candy to prepare formed candy blocks, and can be suitable for processing relatively thin candy with certain fluidity, such as processing and preparing hawthorn candy or wild jujube paste candy.
The structure of the candy preparation machine comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is of a frame type structure and has a certain length, and the frame 1 plays a main supporting role in the candy preparation machine. Two rotating shafts 11 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the two rotating shafts 11 are arranged in parallel and separated, and the two rotating shafts 11 are arranged near two ends of the frame 1 in the length direction. A closed-loop conveyor line 2 is connected to the two rotary shafts 11, and the conveyor line 2 is generally in a stretched state. The conveyor line 2 fitted over the two rotating shafts 11 is formed with two straight portions, an upper straight portion 21 located at an upper side and a lower straight portion 22 located at a lower side, which are in a horizontal direction.
A plurality of molding cavities 91 are arranged on the conveyor line 2, and the molding cavities 91 penetrate in the thickness direction of the conveyor line 2. A closed loop carrier tape 5 is provided in the conveyor line 2, the carrier tape 5 is sleeved on at least two driving rollers 6, and the carrier tape 5 abuts against the lower opening of the cavity 91 at the linear part 21 of the conveyor line 2 to close the lower opening. The feeding device 4 is disposed on the upstream end side of the straight line portion 21 on the conveyor line 2 in the moving direction of the conveyor line 2, for feeding into the cavity 91 on the conveyor line 2; the stripping means 3 act on the lower rectilinear portion 22 of the conveyor line 2 for promoting the ejection of the pieces of sugar from the cavities 91. The length of the portion of the carrier tape 5 abutting against the conveyor line 2 is similar to the length of the straight line portion 21 on the conveyor line 2, and one end of the carrier tape 5 passes over the feeding device 4 toward the upstream end of the straight line portion 21, and the other end of the carrier tape 5 approaches the downstream end of the straight line portion 21.
In order to ensure that the upper part of the carrier strip 5 is tightly attached to the back of the upper straight part 21 of the conveyor line 2, a carrier strip may be provided on the frame 1, which may be a whole strip bridged on the frame 1, the conveyor line 2 and the carrier strip 5 being sleeved on the outer periphery of the carrier strip, the carrier strip 5 being supported on the carrier strip and being adapted to slide on the carrier strip, the majority of the straight part 21 on the conveyor line 2 also being supported by means of the carrier strip. The supporting sheets can also be two sheets, which are arranged on two opposite sides of the frame 1, extend into the back side of the supporting belt 5 from two side edges of the supporting belt 5, and realize sliding support on the supporting belt 5.
One of the two rotating shafts 11 is a driving shaft, and the other rotating shaft 11 is a driven shaft, and the rotating shaft 11 rotates under the driving of the motor so that the conveying line 2 moves in a ring shape. Of the two driving rollers 6, one driving roller 6 is driven, and the other driving roller 6 is driven by the same motor or another motor as the rotating shaft 11, and the driving roller 6 rotates to make the carrier belt 5 and the conveying line 2 move at the same speed in the same direction.
The conveyor line 2 is formed by arranging a plurality of dies 9 in parallel, and the dies 9 are plate-shaped. The cavities 91 on the conveyor line 2 are arranged in groups, a group of cavities 91 are arranged on one mold 9, the positions of the cavities 91 arranged on each mold 9 are the same, and the thickness direction of the cavity 91 is through. Two chain wheels 8 are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 11 in the circumferential direction, two chains 7 are respectively overlapped on the chain wheels 8 on the two same sides, and two ends of the die 9 in the length direction are respectively bridged and fixed on the two chains 7. The chain 7 is formed by hinging a plurality of chain links through coupling pieces 10 arranged in pairs, wherein a bending part 101 is formed on the coupling piece 10 on the inner side in the pair of coupling pieces 10, and the bending part 101 is attached and fixed on the back surface of the die 9 through the fixation of a coupling bolt. The chain 7 may also be replaced by a belt, the mould 9 being bridged on two belts, which are sleeved on the rotation shafts 11, which requires that the belts be in tension between the rotation shafts 11.
The feeding device 4 comprises a feed box 40, the feed box 40 is fixed on the frame 1, the bottom surface of the feed box 40 is close to the surface of the straight line part 21 on the conveying line 2, a discharge hole 401 is arranged on the bottom surface of the feed box 40, and sugar feed enters the cavity 91. The feed box 40 is provided with a fixed frame 44, the fixed frame 44 is plate-shaped, and the fixed frame 44 is fixed on the frame 1 in a lifting way. A scraping plate 49 is movably arranged at the lower side of the fixed frame 44, the scraping plate 49 extends into the feed box 40, and the scraping plate 49 is used for pushing and scraping sugar materials in the feed box 40 to the discharge hole 401. A guide rail 45 is arranged on the frame 1 along the horizontal direction, a slide seat 46 is sleeved on the guide rail 45 in a sliding way, and a fixing frame 44 is fixedly connected on the slide seat 46. The two ends of the driving belt 41 are connected to the fixing frame 44, the driving belt 41 is lapped on the driving wheel 42, the driving wheel 42 is in transmission connection with a motor arranged on the frame 1, and the fixing frame 44 can move in the horizontal direction under the driving of the motor. The fixed frame 44 is also provided with a lifting mechanism, the scraping plate 49 is connected to the lifting mechanism, and the scraping plate 49 moves in the vertical direction under the driving of the lifting mechanism. The scraper 49 is horizontally provided with a connecting rod 48, the lifting mechanism comprises a power shaft 43, two ends of the power shaft 43 are respectively provided with an eccentric structure, and the eccentric structure is in transmission connection with the end part of the connecting rod 48 through a pull rod 47. The eccentric structure comprises a clamping block 30 clamped at the end part of a power shaft 43, a pivot is clamped at the outer side of the clamping block 30, and the pivot is rotatably inserted into the upper end part of a pull rod 47.
Under the action of the lifting mechanism, the lower end of the scraping plate 49 can descend from the discharge hole 401 of the bin 40 to the surface of the upper straight line part 21 of the conveying line 2. The scraping plate 49 works under the common control of the driving belt 41 and the lifting mechanism, when the scraping plate 49 descends from the upper dead point, the fixing frame 44 also translates on the guide rail 45, so that the scraping plate 49 generates a pushing action similar to the scraping action in the feed box 40, and the sugar materials in the feed box 40 are pushed and scraped towards the discharge hole 401. When the lower end of the scraping plate 49 contacts with the surface of the straight line part 21 on the conveying line 2, the scraping plate 49 still translates under the drive of the driving belt 41, so that the cavity 91 is filled with the sugar material in a compact manner.
The stripping device 3 may be a vacuum suction device provided at the discharge position of the conveyor line 2, and the sugar mass in the cavity 91 is stripped off by vacuum suction. The stripping device 3 is shown to comprise a frame 33, the frame 33 being of a quadrangular frame-like structure. A fixing plate 32 is installed to be elevated on the frame 1, a frame 33 is coupled to the lower side of the fixing plate 32, and the frame 33 is extended into the frame 1. The conveyor line 2 and the carrier strip 5 pass through the frame 33, the lower end of the frame 33 extending into the space between the carrier strip 5 and the lower straight portion 22 of the conveyor line 2. The frame 33 is provided with a number of push blocks 34 on its lower end face, these push blocks 34 being generally made of rubber in one piece. The pushing blocks 34 are adapted to the arrangement position of a group of cavities 91 on any one of the molds 9, the pushing blocks 34 are used for being in plug-fit with the cavities 91 on the mold 9, and one pushing block 34 is used for being inserted into one of the cavities 91 so as to push sugar blocks in the corresponding cavity 91 downwards. The frame 33 is suspended on a lifting mechanism, a sliding rail mechanism is arranged between the frame 33 and the frame 1, the lifting mechanism is connected to the fixed plate 32, and the frame 33 moves in the vertical direction under the guidance of the sliding rail mechanism under the driving of the lifting mechanism, so that the pushing block 34 is in plug-in fit with or separated from the corresponding cavity 91.
In fig. 5, a straight rod 35 is horizontally disposed at the upper end of the frame 33, the lifting mechanism includes a horizontally disposed transmission shaft 31, two ends of the transmission shaft 31 are respectively provided with a clamping block 30, the outer side of the clamping block 30 is also clamped with a pivot, the pivot is rotatably inserted into the upper end of the hanging rod 36, and the lower end of the hanging rod 36 is rotatably sleeved on the end of the straight rod 35.
In order to ensure the positional accuracy of the mould 9, the pusher block 34 is in accurate plug-in engagement with the cavity 91 of the mould 9. A position sensor is arranged on the frame 1, and a trigger body which extends out is arranged at the same position of all the dies 9, when the position sensor is completely overlapped with the trigger body, the conveying line 2 stops moving, and the lifting mechanism works, so that the pushing block 34 is accurately in plug-in fit with the die cavity 91. After the conveyor line 2 has stopped for a certain time, the conveyor line 2 moves a further step unit for the stripping of the next mould 9. The position sensor may be a photoelectric sensor or a magnetic sensor.
In order to adapt to the stripping of sugar blocks, a conveying belt is further arranged in the machine frame 1 along the horizontal direction, and the conveying belt is positioned right below the conveying line 2. A plurality of trays are placed on the conveying line 2 corresponding to the dies 9, after the stripping device 3 works, sugar blocks prepared in one die 9 drop into one tray, the conveying belt conveys the trays to the outer side of the frame 1 according to the working rhythm of the conveying line 2, an operator conveys the trays with the sugar blocks into the oven, and the sugar block drying moisture is further solidified and formed.
When the candy preparation machine works, the conveying line 2 and the supporting belt 5 are in a stepping movement mode, namely the conveying line 2 and the supporting belt 5 take stepping units as basic movement units, and the distance of one stepping unit corresponds to the width of one die 9. After the conveyor line 2 and the carrier strip 5 are moved by one step unit, the drive mechanism and the drive roller 6 are deactivated, so that the conveyor line 2 and the carrier strip 5 are in a stationary state. The lifting mechanism is activated to cause the pusher block 34 to be in and out of mating engagement with the cavity 91. After the pusher block 34 is disengaged from the cavity 91, the drive mechanism and the drive roller 6 are activated to cause the conveyor line 2 and the carrier strip 5 to move in the next step unit, at which time the lifting mechanism is deactivated. The feeding device 4 can work continuously, but the working speed is relatively slow, and the feeding device 4 can work stepwise and is matched with the movement form of the conveying line 2 and the supporting belt 5.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mould shaping formula candy preparation machine, including the frame, separate and be provided with material feeding unit and take off the material device in the frame, be provided with two at least drive structure on the frame, drive structure separates and sets up, cup joint closed loop formula transfer chain on drive structure, drive structure makes at the transfer chain form the upper straight line portion and the lower straight line portion that two straight lines were arranged, characterized in that, a plurality of die cavities have been arranged on the transfer chain, these die cavities run through along the thickness direction of transfer chain, material feeding unit sets up the upstream end side of straight line portion on the transfer chain, and be used for feeding into the die cavity on the transfer chain; the stripping device acts on the lower straight line part of the conveying line and is used for promoting the sugar blocks to be stripped from the cavity;
a closed-loop type supporting belt is arranged in the conveying line and sleeved on at least two driving rollers, the supporting belt is propped against the lower opening part of the cavity at the upper straight line part of the conveying line, one end of the supporting belt passes over the feeding device towards the upstream end direction of the upper straight line part, and the other end of the supporting belt is close to the downstream end of the upper straight line part; the carrier belt and the conveying line move at the same direction and the same speed under the drive of the driving roller;
the feeding device comprises a feed box, the feed box is fixed on the frame, the bottom surface of the feed box is close to the surface of the linear part on the conveying line, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the feed box, and sugar feed enters the cavity;
the material removing device comprises a frame, the conveying line and the supporting belt penetrate through the frame, the lower end of the frame stretches into the interval between the supporting belt and the lower linear part of the conveying line, a plurality of material pushing blocks are arranged on the lower end face of the frame, and the arrangement positions of the material pushing blocks correspond to the positions of the cavities on the conveying line; the frame-shaped frame is suspended on the lifting mechanism, and driven by the lifting mechanism, the frame-shaped frame moves in the vertical direction, so that the pushing block is in plug-in fit with or separated from the corresponding cavity.
2. A machine for preparing confectioneries of the mould-forming type according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor line comprises a plurality of plate-shaped moulds arranged side by side to form a closed-loop structure, the mould cavities being arranged in groups, one group of mould cavities being arranged on each mould, the mould cavities being arranged in correspondence of the positions of the mould cavities.
3. The machine of claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the frame, two sprockets are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts in a circumferential direction, two chains are respectively connected to the sprockets on the same side, and the die is connected to the two chains in a bridging manner.
4. A machine for preparing confectionary in the form of shaped moulds according to claim 3, characterized in that the chain is formed by hinging several links by means of coupling pieces arranged in pairs, wherein the coupling pieces on the inner side are formed with bending portions which are fitted and fixed on the back of the moulds.
5. A mould forming type sweets making machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein a fixed frame is provided on the bin, a scraper is movably provided on the fixed frame, and the scraper is used for pushing and scraping the sweets in the bin to the outlet.
6. The die-forming type confectionary machine of claim 5, wherein the fixed frame is slidably provided on a guide structure defining the movement of the fixed frame in a horizontal direction, both ends of the driving belt are connected to the fixed frame, and the driving belt is overlapped on the driving wheel; the fixed frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, the scraping plate is connected to the lifting mechanism, and the scraping plate moves in the vertical direction under the driving of the lifting mechanism.
7. The machine for preparing candies in a mold according to claim 6, wherein the scraper plate is horizontally provided with a connecting rod, the lifting mechanism comprises a power shaft, two ends of the power shaft are respectively provided with an eccentric structure, and the eccentric structure is in transmission connection with the end part of the connecting rod through a pull rod.
8. The die-forming candy making machine of claim 7, wherein a straight rod is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame, the lifting mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged transmission shaft, eccentric structures are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, and the eccentric structures are in transmission connection with the end parts of the straight rod through hanging rods.
9. The molded candy preparation machine of claim 7, wherein the conveyor line and the carrier belt are in a stepping movement mode, and the driving mechanism and the driving roller stop working after the conveyor line and the carrier belt move by one stepping unit, so that the conveyor line and the carrier belt are in a static state, and the lifting mechanism is started to enable the pushing block to be in plug-in fit with and separate from the cavity; after the pushing block is separated from the cavity, the driving mechanism and the driving roller start to work, so that the conveying line and the supporting belt are driven to move by the next stepping unit, and the lifting mechanism stops working at the moment.
10. Use of a die-formed confectionery preparation machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for the preparation of haw or spine date paste candy.
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| CN202210323143.0A CN114886002B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Mould forming type candy preparation machine and application thereof |
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| CN202210323143.0A CN114886002B (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Mould forming type candy preparation machine and application thereof |
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| CN114886002A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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