CN114884892B - Communication information real-time transmission method and device based on big data - Google Patents
Communication information real-time transmission method and device based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
- H04L47/2425—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
- H04L47/2433—Allocation of priorities to traffic types
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/38—Flow control; Congestion control by adapting coding or compression rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a communication information real-time transmission method and device based on big data, and relates to the technical field of communication transmission; in order to solve the problem of low transmission efficiency; the method comprises the following steps: making a communication information transmission and receiving rule through a central control console; the path detection unit monitors whether the use states of the transmission channel and the receiving and transmitting sides are normal or not so as to ensure the reliability of the data packet during conveying and use; the transmission transfer station caches the received/transmitted data packets and detects the transmission quantity; processing the transmitted data packet through an information receiving and transmitting unit; the communication information transmission and receiving rule comprises the number of data packets received and transmitted by the destination at the same time. The device comprises a central control console for regulating and controlling communication transmission information, a receiving end and a transmitting end for receiving and transmitting information, and a processing end for detecting and processing environment information of a transmission channel. The invention effectively avoids the problems of delay and information loss caused by overlarge transmission quantity, and improves the data transmission efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication transmission, in particular to a method and a device for transmitting communication information in real time based on big data.
Background
With the improvement of computer network technology, network communication transmission efficiency control technology has been widely used, but a complex network structure causes network communication transmission efficiency control to have a high throughput, low speed of transmission problems, and the like, and the problems can cause communication information loss and paralysis of a communication network. As telecommunication services continue to develop, service types are more and more, and exchange capacity of network element devices is also more and more strong, so that capacity of the network element devices is also more and more large, and the large-capacity network element devices need to report a large amount of data (such as alarm and performance data) or configuration information of query devices to a network management system, so that data volume is large.
When the network management system uses the embedded control channel to manage the network element equipment, the communication speed between the network management system and the network element equipment is limited by the bandwidth of the embedded control channel, so that the embedded control channel is blocked, the data transmission time is too long, the transmission efficiency is greatly reduced, a user has to wait for a long time, and the situation can cause a series of problems such as broken links of the network element equipment or incapability of issuing data set by the user. Based on the above, we propose a real-time transmission method of communication information based on big data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a communication information real-time transmission method and device based on big data.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a communication information real-time transmission method based on big data comprises the following steps:
s1: making a communication information transmission and receiving rule through a central control console;
s2: the path detection unit monitors whether the use states of the transmission channel and the receiving and transmitting sides are normal or not;
s3: the transmission transfer station caches the received/transmitted data packets and detects the transmission quantity;
s4: and processing the transmitted data packet through an information receiving and transmitting unit.
Preferably: the communication information transmission and receiving rule comprises the number of data packets received and transmitted by a destination at the same time, the number of single receiving and transmitting side objects of the data packets and the transmission sequence of the data packets of different types;
the data packets of different types comprise importance degrees, sizes and transmission time sequences, and the receiving rules of the data packets of different types are set for a receiver.
Preferably: the working content of the path detection unit comprises the following contents:
aa: judging interference items of a transmission channel;
ab: comparing node coefficient value L ij Difference from corresponding node threshold B, if node coefficient value L ij If the threshold value is less than the corresponding node threshold value B, entering the next step, otherwise, normally using;
ac: clearing transmission channel interference items: and performing noise reduction treatment on the node threshold B.
Preferably: the judging method of the interference item comprises the following steps:
a101: selecting a transmission channel node A i (t) for network communication node A i (t) decomposing to obtain a corresponding node coefficient value L ij ；
A102: by the value L of the node coefficient ij In order to determine the corresponding node threshold B in accordance with,
the expression of the noise reduction process is:
preferably: the transmission transfer station comprises a compression module for compressing and packaging data packets to be transmitted, a segmentation module for segmenting and integrating and packaging the data compressed packets, and a comparison module for comparing the actual magnitude of the data compressed packets with a single transmission threshold value;
the working contents of the transmission transfer station comprise the following contents:
ba: setting a single transmission threshold X and a segmentation range value of single transmission of 0-150;
bb: compressing the data packet to be transmitted to obtain a data compressed packet;
bc: judging the difference value between the actual magnitude and X of the data compression packet, if the actual magnitude is larger than X, dividing the data packet to be transmitted according to the length range of 0-150, carrying out sectional type sequential transmission, and if the actual magnitude is smaller than or equal to X, carrying out normal transmission.
Preferably: the information receiving and transmitting unit consists of a data packet transmitting party and a data packet receiving party, wherein the data packet transmitting party comprises an analysis module for checking, analyzing and packaging the data packet, an information transmitting module for transmitting and transmitting according to a file transmission protocol format, an instant retransmitting module for retransmitting the data packet which is monitored to be transmitted failure, and a response confirming module I for feeding back the successful or failed information transmission condition to the central control console;
the data packet receiving party comprises an information receiving module for receiving and storing transmission data according to a file receiving response protocol format, a receiving verification module for carrying out safety verification on a data packet to be received and analyzing and extracting, and a response confirmation module II for feeding back the successful or failed message receiving condition to the central control console.
Preferably: the data packet transmitting side further comprises a transmission limiting module for limiting the text format of data packet transmission;
the receiving data packet side also comprises a receiving selection module for selecting to receive the text format data packet.
The utility model provides a communication information real-time transmission device based on big data, includes the central control board that is used for regulating and control communication transmission information, is used for receiving and dispatching receiving end and the transmitting end of information, is used for detecting and handling the processing end of transmission channel environmental information, the processing end includes transmission transfer station and route detecting element, central control board and receiving end, transmitting end, processing end communication connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention compresses the data packet to be transmitted, thereby effectively improving the transmission efficiency; then, the data compression packet which is larger than the single transmission threshold X is divided into a plurality of secondary compression data packets, so that the data compression packet is transmitted in a segmented mode, the problems of delay and information loss caused by overlarge transmission quantity are effectively avoided, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
2. The invention effectively avoids the phenomenon that the destination is jammed in the peak use period by limiting the number of the data packets received and transmitted by the destination at the same time, thereby causing the phenomenon of transmission line paralysis; the number of single receiving and transmitting side objects of the data packet is limited, so that the privacy or the sharing property of the data packet when being sent and received for a single time can be controlled, and the tracing of the data leakage is facilitated; the destination receiver limits the transmission sequence and the like of the data packets of different types by itself, so that the data packets of different importance levels, sizes, orders and the like can be transmitted in priority according to the actual habits of the receiver, and the artificial and intelligent convenience is provided for the receiver.
3. The invention is based on the node coefficient value L ij Determining a corresponding node threshold B, taking the node threshold B as reference data, and comparing the node threshold B with a node coefficient value L ij When the threshold B is greater than the node coefficient L, it can be determined that the transmission channel contains an interference term, and the transmission channel is interference cleared ij And the hour indicates that the transmission channel does not contain interference items and can be normally used so as to ensure the reliability of data packet transmission in use.
4. The invention can selectively limit the text format to be transmitted, and further limit the corresponding data information transmission content, thereby carrying out targeted transmission, effectively saving the time of manual early one-to-one screening and improving the transmission efficiency; the method can selectively receive the data information content corresponding to one or more text formats, and further conduct targeted reception, save time for deleting redundant transmission information in the later period of manpower, improve the receiving efficiency, and reduce the buffer burden of a receiver.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a real-time transmission method of communication information based on big data according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection states of a real-time transmission device for communication information based on big data according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1:
a communication information real-time transmission method based on big data, as shown in figure 1, comprises the following steps:
s1: making a communication information transmission and receiving rule through a central control console;
s2: the path detection unit monitors whether the use states of the transmission channel and the receiving and transmitting sides are normal or not so as to ensure the reliability of the data packet during conveying and use;
s3: the transmission transfer station caches the received/transmitted data packets and detects the transmission quantity;
s4: and processing the transmitted data packet through an information receiving and transmitting unit.
The communication information transmission and receiving rules comprise the number of data packets transmitted and received by a destination at the same time, the number of single transmitting and receiving party objects of the data packets, the transmission sequence of the data packets of different types and the like;
preferably, the data packets of different types include importance degree, size, transmission time sequence and the like, and the receiving rule of the data packets of different types is set for the receiver. By limiting the number of data packets received and transmitted by a destination at the same time, the phenomenon that the destination is jammed in a peak use period, so that a transmission line is paralyzed is effectively avoided; the number of single receiving and transmitting side objects of the data packet is limited, so that the privacy or the sharing property of the data packet when being sent and received for a single time can be controlled, and the tracing of the data leakage is facilitated; the destination receiver limits the transmission sequence and the like of the data packets of different types by itself, so that the data packets of different importance levels, sizes, orders and the like can be transmitted in priority according to the actual habits of the receiver, and the artificial and intelligent convenience is provided for the receiver.
The working content of the path detection unit comprises the following contents:
aa: judging interference items of a transmission channel;
preferably, the method for judging the interference item includes the following steps:
a101: selecting a transmission channel node A i (t) for network communication node A i (t) decomposing to obtain a corresponding node coefficient value L ij ；
Wherein A is i (t) is the position of a transmission channel t node i, R is the network communication channel radius of the node, S is the corresponding network information passing rate, P is the information transmission channel transmitting power, L ij Node coefficients are communicated for the network to be de-dried.
A102: by the value L of the node coefficient ij The corresponding node threshold B is determined as a function of.
Wherein f is the scale of node decomposition, k is rate control based on a signal receiving end, g is a node decentralized coefficient value, and c is an extension path of a transmission channel u.
Ab: comparing node coefficient value L ij Difference from corresponding node threshold B, if node coefficient value L ij If the threshold value is less than the corresponding node threshold value B, entering the next step, otherwise, normally using;
ac: and clearing the interference item of the transmission channel.
Preferably, the actual operation of clearing the transmission channel interference item is as follows: noise reduction is carried out on the node threshold B;
the expression of the noise reduction process is:wherein M is the transmission distance, D is the weight coefficient of the low-pass node, g n And a laying foundation is provided for the weight coefficient of the high-pass node and the transmission efficiency is improved. In use, according to the node coefficient value L ij Determining a corresponding node threshold B, taking the node threshold B as reference data, and comparing the node threshold B with a node coefficient value L ij When the threshold B is greater than the node coefficient L, it can be determined that the transmission channel contains an interference term, and the transmission channel is interference cleared ij And the hours indicate that the transmission channel does not contain interference items and can be normally used.
The transmission transfer station comprises a compression module for compressing and packaging data packets to be transmitted, a segmentation module for segmenting and integrating and packaging the data compressed packets, and a comparison module for comparing the actual magnitude of the data compressed packets with a single transmission threshold value;
further, the working contents of the transmission transfer station include the following contents:
ba: setting a single transmission threshold X and a segmentation range value of single transmission of 0-150;
bb: compressing the data packet to be transmitted to obtain a data compressed packet;
bc: judging the difference value between the actual magnitude and X of the data compression packet, if the actual magnitude is more than X, dividing the data packet to be transmitted according to the length range of 0-150, carrying out sectional type sequential transmission, and if the actual magnitude is less than or equal to X, carrying out normal transmission; firstly, compressing a data packet to be transmitted, thereby effectively improving transmission efficiency; then, the data compression packet which is larger than the single transmission threshold X is divided into a plurality of secondary compression data packets, so that the data compression packet is transmitted in a segmented mode, the problems of delay and information loss caused by overlarge transmission quantity are effectively avoided, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
The information receiving and transmitting unit is in communication connection with the central control console, and the information receiving and transmitting unit consists of a data packet transmitting party and a data packet receiving party, wherein the data packet transmitting party comprises an analysis module for checking, analyzing and packaging the data packet, an information transmitting module for transmitting and transmitting according to a file transmission protocol format, an instant retransmitting module for retransmitting the data packet which is monitored to be transmitted failure, and a response confirming module I for feeding back the success or failure condition of message transmission to the central control console; when the data packet is to be sent, the data packet is firstly checked, analyzed and packed before being sent by the analysis module, then is transmitted by the information sending module, the data packet which is failed to be transmitted is immediately retransmitted by the instant retransmission module, and the transmission information of the data packet which does not reach/reaches the destination is fed back to the central control console by the response confirmation module, so that real-time tracking during information transmission is ensured.
Preferably, the file sending protocol format includes a packet identifier, an importance priority of the identification message, a data length, an ID number, a source address, a destination address, a file frame number, a file check code length, a file check code, a file content, a frame end, and the like.
Further preferably, the data packet transmitting side further comprises a transmission limiting module for limiting the text format of data packet transmission; for example, a data packet to be transmitted includes a, b, c..n text formats, the text formats to be transmitted can be selectively limited, and further the corresponding data information transmission content is limited, so that targeted transmission is performed, the time of manual early one-to-one screening is effectively saved, and the transmission efficiency is improved.
Further, the data packet receiving side comprises an information receiving module for receiving transmission data and storing the transmission data according to a file receiving response protocol format, a receiving verification module for carrying out safety verification on the data packet to be received and analyzing and extracting, and a response confirmation module II for feeding back the successful or failed message receiving condition to the central control console; when the data packet to be received exists, the security check and the analysis are carried out through the receiving check module, the data packet is stored through the information receiving module after no errors exist, and after the receiving is finished, the response confirmation module feeds back the success/failure of the information receiving to the central control console.
Preferably, the file response protocol format includes packet identification, priority, data length, ID number, source address, destination address, response ID number, response result, frame end format, etc.
Further, the data packet receiving side further comprises a receiving selection module for selecting to receive the text format data packet; for example, a data packet to be received includes a, b, c..n text formats, and the data information content corresponding to one or more text formats can be selectively received, so that targeted reception is performed, the time for deleting redundant transmission information in a later period of manpower is saved, the receiving efficiency is improved, and the buffer load of a receiver is reduced.
When the embodiment is used, firstly, the transceiving rule of communication information transmission is formulated, for example: by limiting the number of data packets received and transmitted by a destination at the same time, the phenomenon that the destination is jammed in a peak use period, so that a transmission line is paralyzed is effectively avoided; the number of single receiving and transmitting side objects of the data packet is limited, so that the privacy or the sharing property of the data packet when being sent and received for a single time can be controlled, and the tracing of the data leakage is facilitated; the destination receiver limits the transmission sequence and the like of the data packets of different types by itself, so that the data packets of different importance levels, magnitude orders and the like can be transmitted in priority according to the actual habit of the receiver, artificial and intelligent convenience is provided for the receiver, the data packets are transmitted and received based on the rule, and the order of data packet transmission and receiving is ensured.
The path detection unit monitors whether the use states of the transmission channel and the receiving and transmitting sides are normal in real time, specifically: according to the node coefficient value L ij Determining a corresponding node threshold B, taking the node threshold B as reference data, and comparing the node threshold B with a node coefficient value L ij When the threshold B is greater than the node coefficient L, it can be determined that the transmission channel contains an interference term, and the transmission channel is interference cleared ij And the hours indicate that the transmission channel does not contain interference items and can be normally used. During conveying, the transmission transfer station caches and receives/sends the data packets and detects the transmission quantity, and firstly, the data packets to be transmitted are compressed, so that the transmission efficiency is effectively improved; then dividing the data compression packet which is larger than the single transmission threshold X into a plurality of secondary compression data packets, and further carrying out segmented transmission. And finally, the transmitted data packet is processed through the information receiving and transmitting unit so as to ensure the arrival of the information during transmission.
Example 2:
1-2, the real-time communication information transmission device based on big data comprises a central control console for regulating and controlling communication transmission information, a receiving end and a transmitting end for receiving and transmitting information, and a processing end for detecting and processing environment information of a transmission channel, wherein the processing end comprises a transmission transfer station and a path detection unit, and the central control console is in communication connection with the receiving end, the transmitting end and the processing end; and the transmission modes of the receiving end and the sending end can be one-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-one.
When the communication information is used, the central control console comprehensively controls the communication information, and when the receiving end and the sending end mutually send the information, the processing end safely and effectively processes the communication information so as to ensure the transmission efficiency and reliability.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The real-time communication information transmission method based on big data is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: making a communication information transmission and receiving rule through a central control console;
s2: the path detection unit monitors whether the use states of the transmission channel and the receiving and transmitting sides are normal or not;
s3: the transmission transfer station caches the received/transmitted data packets and detects the transmission quantity;
s4: processing the transmitted data packet through an information receiving and transmitting unit;
the communication information transmission and receiving rule comprises the number of data packets received and transmitted by a destination at the same time, the number of single receiving and transmitting side objects of the data packets and the transmission sequence of the data packets of different types;
the data packets of different types comprise importance degrees, sizes and transmission time sequences, and the receiving rules of the data packets of different types are set for a receiver;
the working content of the path detection unit comprises the following contents:
aa: judging interference items of a transmission channel;
ab: comparing node coefficient value L ij Difference from corresponding node threshold B, if node coefficient value L ij If the threshold value is less than the corresponding node threshold value B, entering the next step, otherwise, normally using;
ac: clearing transmission channel interference items: noise reduction is carried out on the node threshold B;
the judging method of the interference item comprises the following steps:
a101: selecting a transmission channel node A i (t) for network communication node A i (t) decomposing to obtain a corresponding node coefficient value L ij ；
Wherein A is i (t) is the position of a transmission channel t node i, R is the network communication channel radius of the node, S is the corresponding network information passing rate, P is the information transmission channel transmitting power, L ij The node coefficients of the network communication signals which need to be removed are calculated;
a102: by the value L of the node coefficient ij In order to determine the corresponding node threshold B in accordance with,
wherein f is the scale of node decomposition, k is rate control based on a signal receiving end, g is a node decentralized coefficient value, and c is an extension path of a transmission channel u;
the expression of the noise reduction process is:wherein M is the transmission distance, D is the weight coefficient of the low-pass node, g n Providing a bedding foundation for the weight coefficient of the high-pass node and improving the transmission efficiency;
the transmission transfer station comprises a compression module for compressing and packaging data packets to be transmitted, a segmentation module for segmenting and integrating and packaging the data compressed packets, and a comparison module for comparing the actual magnitude of the data compressed packets with a single transmission threshold value;
the working contents of the transmission transfer station comprise the following contents:
ba: setting a single transmission threshold X and a segmentation range value of single transmission of 0-150;
bb: compressing the data packet to be transmitted to obtain a data compressed packet;
bc: judging the difference value between the actual magnitude and X of the data compression packet, if the actual magnitude is more than X, dividing the data packet to be transmitted according to the length range of 0-150, carrying out sectional type sequential transmission, and if the actual magnitude is less than or equal to X, carrying out normal transmission;
the information receiving and transmitting unit consists of a data packet transmitting party and a data packet receiving party, wherein the data packet transmitting party comprises an analysis module for checking, analyzing and packaging the data packet, an information transmitting module for transmitting and transmitting according to a file transmission protocol format, an instant retransmitting module for retransmitting the data packet which is monitored to be transmitted failure, and a response confirming module I for feeding back the successful or failed information transmission condition to the central control console;
the data packet receiving side comprises an information receiving module for receiving transmission data and storing the transmission data according to a file receiving response protocol format, a receiving verification module for carrying out safety verification on the data packet to be received and analyzing and extracting, and a response confirmation module II for feeding back the successful or failure condition of message receiving to the central control console;
the data packet transmitting side further comprises a transmission limiting module for limiting the text format of data packet transmission;
the receiving data packet side also comprises a receiving selection module for selecting to receive the text format data packet.
2. The real-time transmission device of the communication information based on the big data for the real-time transmission method of the communication information based on the big data according to the claim 1 comprises a central control console for regulating and controlling the communication transmission information, a receiving end and a transmitting end for receiving and transmitting information, and a processing end for detecting and processing the environment information of a transmission channel.
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| CN110995697A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 济南慧天云海信息技术有限公司 | Big data transmission method and system |
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| CN112769939A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 北京机电工程总体设计部 | Big data reliable transmission method for real-time communication |
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