CN114877203B - Electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism and method for ultra-wide flat plate unit - Google Patents

Electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism and method for ultra-wide flat plate unit Download PDF

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CN114877203B
CN114877203B CN202210438083.7A CN202210438083A CN114877203B CN 114877203 B CN114877203 B CN 114877203B CN 202210438083 A CN202210438083 A CN 202210438083A CN 114877203 B CN114877203 B CN 114877203B
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node
rod
locked
fixed
ultra
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CN114877203A (en
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阳丁
杜林秀
李超
裴春玲
焦小雪
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CETC 29 Research Institute
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CETC 29 Research Institute
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/02Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member
    • F15B15/06Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H21/00Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
    • F16H21/10Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
    • F16H21/16Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism and method of an ultra-wide flat plate unit, which belong to the field of transmission mechanisms, and comprise a passive rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a driving rod and a component rod which are sequentially connected, wherein the passive rod is formed by a triangular area formed by a first node, a sixth node and a seventh node; the driving rod is composed of a triangle area formed by connecting a third node, a fourth node and a fifth node; the member bar is composed of a special-shaped pentagon area comprising a fourth node and a sixth node. The invention meets the space limitation requirement, and can drive the ultra-wide flat plate unit to do pitching motion at all angles within the required angle range through ingenious locking design to improve the mechanism strength.

Description

Electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism and method for ultra-wide flat plate unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transmission mechanisms, in particular to an electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism and method for an ultra-wide flat plate unit.
Background
Currently, ultra-wide flat units as shown in fig. 1 are commonly used in the fields of engineering machinery, sanitation machinery, recreation equipment and the like, and have functional requirements of being lifted to a certain height and performing rotary motion in space.
However, to achieve the above-mentioned elevation and rotation functions of the ultra-wide flat plate unit, the main technical difficulties are as follows: 1) The height space from the bottom surface d is limited; 2) The two functional requirements of elevation and rotation must be satisfied simultaneously; 3) The lifting mechanism must have sufficient strength to meet the requirement that the ultra-wide flat plate unit stably rotates at high altitude without deformation; 4) The lowest point of the contour movement of the ultra-wide flat plate unit is required to be higher than d; 5) The ultra-wide flat plate unit needs to work at any position in the range of 0-90 degrees after lifting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism and method for an ultra-wide flat plate unit, which meet the space limitation requirement, and the mechanism strength can be improved through ingenious locking design, so that the ultra-wide flat plate unit can be driven to perform pitching motion at full angle within a required angle range, and the like.
The invention aims at realizing the following scheme:
an electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism of an ultra-wide flat plate unit comprises a passive rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a driving rod and a component rod which are sequentially connected.
Further, the passive lever is formed by a triangular area formed by a first node, a sixth node and a seventh node.
Further, the driving rod is composed of a triangle area formed by connecting a third node, a fourth node and a fifth node.
Further, the member bar is formed of a shaped pentagonal region including fourth and sixth nodes.
Further, the first node is fixed on the bottom surface and is a fixed hinge point; the sixth node is fixed on the component rod and is a movable hinge point; the seventh node is fixed on the driven rod and is a movable hinge point.
Further, the third node is fixed on the bottom surface and is a fixed hinge point; the fourth node is fixed on the component rod and is a movable hinge point; and the fifth node is fixed on the driving rod and is a movable locking point.
Further, the fourth node is fixed on the component rod and is a movable hinge point; the sixth node is fixed on the component rod and is a movable hinge point.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a second node, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the second node, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to a sixth node.
Further, the hydraulic control system comprises an unlocking device, wherein the unlocking device is connected with the seventh node, and the unlocking device and the hydraulic cylinder are in the same hydraulic control system.
The method for the ultra-wide flat plate unit electrohydraulic mixing full-angle pitching mechanism comprises the following steps of:
in the initial state, a first node and a seventh node on the passive rod are locked on the bottom surface, and then a sixth node is locked on the space position; the third node is fixed on the bottom surface, the space position of the fourth node is locked, the member rod is locked, and the hydraulic cylinder is not stressed in an initial state;
when lifting is needed, unlocking the seventh node, wherein the driving rod can rotate around the third node, after the seventh node is unlocked, the hydraulic cylinder supplies liquid to push the hydraulic cylinder to lengthen, and the component rod starts to move upwards;
when the mechanism is lifted to a set position, locking a fifth node of the driving rod on the bottom surface, and locking a fourth node in space, wherein the member rod is locked in space position;
after the component rod is locked at the space position, a servo system arranged in an area surrounded by the pentagonal outline of the component rod realizes the rotation driving of the central shaft of the ultra-wide flat plate unit core.
The beneficial effects of the invention include:
the electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism of the ultra-wide flat plate unit can solve the technical difficulties existing in the lifting and rotating functions of the ultra-wide flat plate unit in the background.
The invention provides an electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism of an ultra-wide flat plate unit, which also has the following innovation points:
the driving rod in the mechanism can realize locking in an initial state and a lifting in-place state, and a triangular area formed by a third node, a fourth node and a fifth node after locking just covers the projection of the central axis of the core of the ultra-wide flat plate unit, so that the theoretical gravity center of the ultra-wide flat plate unit is stable.
The lifting driving mechanism of the pitching mechanism is hydraulically driven, can provide larger thrust force relative to the driving of the electric cylinder, has smaller space volume, is easy to synchronize with the hydraulic locking cylinders for the fifth node and the seventh node, has excellent reliability, and can ensure the loading of the heavier ultra-wide flat plate unit.
The pitching mechanism only has one hydraulic cylinder to drive and lift, so that the driving devices are few, and the reliability of the mechanism is improved.
The ultra-wide flat plate unit is driven by the servo motor integrated in the space area of the component rod, the space integration is high, and the servo driving system is composed of a gear system and has self-locking capability, so that the ultra-wide flat plate unit can reside at any position within the working angle range, the angular speed driving control of the ultra-wide flat plate unit can be realized on the basis of optimizing a servo transmission structure, and the capability potential of pitching is huge.
The pitching mechanism of the invention adopts hydraulic drive, can arrange two groups of identical mechanisms in the width direction (namely 8 meters direction) parallel to the ultra-wide flat plate unit, is easy to realize the synchronization of the two groups of mechanisms, and has no problem of difficult synchronization of the driving of a servo motor.
In the invention, under the two states of the initial state and the lifting in-place state of the pitching mechanism, the seventh node and the fifth node which need to be locked are positioned at the same point under the space coordinate system, and the space positions of the two locking points needed by the two states are the same, so that only one set of locking cylinder is needed, and the economy is good.
The invention is applied in the width direction of the ultra-wide flat plate unit, and can reduce the number of hydraulic cylinders for driving. Due to the parallel application of the ultra-wide flat plate unit in the width direction, the strength of the width dimension of the ultra-wide flat plate unit is greatly increased, the thickness of the component rod is increased, the space volume available for designing a servo system is increased, and the load potential is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the pitch function requirements of an ultra-wide flat panel unit;
FIG. 2a is a first schematic illustration of a mechanism drive;
FIG. 2b is a second schematic illustration of the mechanism transmission;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism definition and movement according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an initial state (hidden panel) of an electro-hydraulic hybrid full angle pitch mechanism of a certain ultra-wide panel unit;
FIG. 5 shows a lifting in position of an electro-hydraulic hybrid full angle pitch mechanism of an ultra-wide flat panel unit;
FIG. 6 shows the pitch of an electro-hydraulic hybrid full angle pitch mechanism for an ultra-wide panel unit;
in the figure, 1-bottom surface, 2-ultra-wide flat plate unit core, 101-passive rod, 102-hydraulic cylinder, 103-active rod, 104-component rod, 201-first node, 202-second node, 203-third node, 204-fourth node, 205-fifth node, 206-sixth node, 207-seventh node.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples. All of the features disclosed in all of the embodiments of this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process disclosed implicitly, except for the mutually exclusive features and/or steps, may be combined and/or expanded and substituted in any way.
In the process of solving the technical difficulty in the background, the invention finds that the following technical problems exist: in fig. 1, a represents the included angle between the ultra-wide flat plate unit and the plumb face, b represents the height of the ultra-wide flat plate unit, here 2.5 meters, c represents the thickness of the ultra-wide flat plate unit, here 0.6 meter, d represents the height of the ultra-wide flat plate unit from the bottom surface, here 0.7 meter, and e represents the height of the ultra-wide flat plate unit from the bottom surface after being lifted in place, here 1.96 meters. The ultra-wide flat panel unit is defined herein as a large flat panel functional unit having a height b, a thickness c, and a width greater than 8 meters, and what units are specifically disposed within the functional unit's spatial volume may be determined according to the specific task requirements of the device. The ultra-wide flat unit needs to design a mechanism in a height space d from the ground, and realizes the space posture conversion shown in fig. 1, and the lowest point of the ultra-wide flat unit in the conversion process is required to be always higher than d. Because the ultra-wide flat plate unit is heavy, the high-altitude rotation center of the ultra-wide flat plate unit needs to be designed in the core of the unit in consideration of the high pitching transmission response speed, the eccentric transmission problem is reduced to the greatest extent, and the response speed and the stability of a transmission system are improved. The angle a in fig. 1 ranges from 0 deg. to 90 deg., and the ultra-wide flat unit needs to stay in any position within this angle range.
The posture adjustment of the existing ultra-wide flat plate unit is divided into two main steps: firstly, lifting the unit by a lifting mechanism; second, the driving unit is rotated around the core by installing the driving device at the unit core. Analysis shows that the mechanism of the prior art scheme is usually to directly fix the core of the ultra-wide flat plate unit and directly drive the core to rotate, but cannot meet the lifting requirement. In the case of a lifting in the spatial range of the height d from the floor and satisfying the restrictions in fig. 1, the set of means for arranging the drive in the unit core is not seen temporarily.
The embodiment of the invention provides a set of electrohydraulic hybrid driving transmission mechanism capable of enabling an ultra-wide flat plate unit to pitch at all angles in a pitch dimension. The mechanism mainly comprises an active rod 103, a component rod 104, a passive rod 101 and a hydraulic cylinder 102.
In the initial state of the mechanism, as shown in fig. 2a, the passive lever 101 is formed by a triangle area formed by the first node 201, the sixth node 206 and the seventh node 207, and at this time, the first node 201 and the seventh node 207 on the passive lever 101 are locked on the bottom surface 1, and the sixth node 206 is locked in a spatial position. Further, in the triangle area formed by the third node 203, the fourth node 204, and the sixth node 206, since the third node 203 is fixed to the bottom surface 1 and the sixth node 206 has spatially locked in the previous sequence description, it is inferred that the spatial position of the fourth node 204 is locked, and thus the member bar 104 including the fourth node 204 and the sixth node 206 is spatially locked. The mechanism is not stressed by the hydraulic cylinder 102 throughout its initial state.
When the mechanism needs to be lifted, the seventh node 207 is unlocked (the unlocking device and the hydraulic cylinder are in the same hydraulic control system), at this time, the driving rod 103 can rotate around the third node 203, after the seventh node 207 is unlocked, the hydraulic cylinder 102 supplies liquid to push the hydraulic cylinder 102 to lengthen, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixed at the second node 202, one end is fixed at the sixth node 206, and as the hydraulic cylinder 102 lengthens, the component rod 104 starts to move upwards, and finally the mechanism moves to the state shown in fig. 2 b.
When the mechanism is lifted to the state as in fig. 2b, the fifth node 205 of the active lever 103 is locked to the bottom surface 1, and at this time, the fourth node 204 is also locked spatially since both the third node 203 and the fifth node 205 on the active lever 103 are locked. The spatial triangle formed by the first node 201, the fourth node 204 and the sixth node 206 achieves locking due to the spatial locking of the first node 201 to the bottom surface and the fourth node 204, and thus the spatial position locking of the component bar 104 including the fourth node 204 and the sixth node 206 is accomplished.
After the component rod 104 is locked at the space position, a servo system in an area surrounded by the pentagonal outline of the component rod 104 realizes the rotary driving of the ultra-wide flat plate unit core, namely, a servo driving system consisting of a set of shaft, a gear and a servo control motor is arranged in the space volume of the component rod 104, and the system drives a central shaft positioned in the ultra-wide flat plate unit core to perform circumferential rotation.
Through the steps, the electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism of the ultra-wide flat plate unit realizes the lifting and rotating functions of the ultra-wide flat plate unit.
In the specific implementation process, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the component rod 104 to rise, so that the ultra-wide flat plate unit reaches a preset spatial position of the mechanism, after the fifth node 205 is locked, the lifting mechanism realizes spatial position locking, and a servo system arranged in the component rod 104 drives the ultra-wide flat plate unit to rotate around the core of the ultra-wide flat plate unit. The mechanism is locked and then the strength is improved, so that good support can be provided for pitching transmission of the ultra-wide flat plate unit, meanwhile, the space volume of the mechanism rod is larger, and a larger servo motor, gear transmission or other control units are convenient to arrange and are used for matching the weight increase of the ultra-wide flat plate unit.
The ultra-wide flat plate unit electrohydraulic mixing full angle pitching mechanism designed and applied according to the invention is shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6. The mechanism reduces the number of driving hydraulic cylinders to two by applying the invention four times in the width direction of the ultra-wide flat plate unit. Due to the parallel application of the invention in the width direction, the strength of the width dimension of the ultra-wide flat plate unit is greatly increased, the thickness of the component rod is increased, the space volume available for designing a servo system is increased, and the load potential of the mechanism is increased.
Example 1: an electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism of an ultra-wide flat plate unit comprises a passive rod 101, a hydraulic cylinder 102, an active rod 103 and a component rod 104 which are sequentially connected.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the passive lever 101 is constituted by a triangular region constituted by a first node 201, a sixth node 206 and a seventh node 207.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 1, the active lever 103 is formed by a triangle area formed by connecting a third node 203, a fourth node 204 and a fifth node 205.
Example 4: based on example 1, the member bar 104 is composed of a shaped pentagonal region including a fourth node 204 and a sixth node 206.
Example 5: on the basis of embodiment 2, the first node 201 is fixed to the bottom surface 1 and is a stationary hinge point; the sixth node 206 is fixed to the member bar 104 and is a movable hinge point; the seventh node 207 is fixed to the passive lever 101 and is a passive hinge point.
Example 6: on the basis of embodiment 3, the third node 203 is fixed to the bottom surface 1 and is a stationary hinge point; the fourth node 204 is fixed to the member bar 104 and is a movable hinge point; the fifth node 205 is fixed to the driving lever 103 and is a movable locking point.
Example 7: on the basis of embodiment 4, the fourth node 204 is fixed to the member bar 104 and is a dynamic hinge point; the sixth node 206 is fixed to the member bar 104 and is a dynamic hinge point.
Example 8: on the basis of embodiment 2, the hydraulic cylinder 102 comprises a second node 202, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixed to the second node 202, and the other end is fixed to a sixth node 206.
Example 9: on the basis of embodiment 2, an unlocking means is included, which is connected to the seventh node 207 and which is in the same hydraulic control system as the hydraulic cylinder 102.
Example 10: the method for the ultra-wide flat plate unit electrohydraulic mixing full angle pitching mechanism comprises the following steps of:
in the initial state, the first node 201 and the seventh node 207 on the passive lever 101 are locked on the bottom surface 1, and the sixth node 206 is further locked in a spatial position; the third node 203 is fixed on the bottom surface 1, the space position of the fourth node 204 is locked, the member rod 104 is locked, and the hydraulic cylinder 102 is not stressed in the initial state;
when lifting is needed, unlocking the seventh node 207, wherein the driving rod 103 can rotate around the third node 203, after the seventh node 207 is unlocked, the hydraulic cylinder 102 supplies liquid, the hydraulic cylinder 102 is pushed to become longer, and the component rod 104 starts to move upwards;
when the mechanism is lifted to a set position, the fifth node 205 of the driving rod 103 is locked on the bottom surface 1, the fourth node 204 is locked spatially, and the member rod 104 is locked spatially;
after the member bar 104 is locked in the spatial position, the central shaft of the ultra-wide flat plate unit core 2 is driven to rotate by a servo system arranged in an area surrounded by the pentagonal outline of the member bar 104.
The invention is not related in part to the same as or can be practiced with the prior art.
In addition to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art will recognize from the foregoing disclosure that other embodiments can be made and in which various features of the embodiments can be interchanged or substituted, and that such modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. An electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism of an ultra-wide flat plate unit is characterized by comprising a passive rod (101), a hydraulic cylinder (102), an active rod (103) and a component rod (104) which are connected in sequence;
the passive rod (101) is composed of a triangle area composed of a first node (201), a sixth node (206) and a seventh node (207);
the driving rod (103) is composed of a triangle area formed by connecting a third node (203), a fourth node (204) and a fifth node (205);
the member bar (104) is composed of a special-shaped pentagonal region comprising a fourth node (204) and a sixth node (206);
the first node (201) is fixed on the bottom surface (1) and is a fixed hinge point; the sixth node (206) is fixed on the component rod (104) and is a movable hinge point; the seventh node (207) is fixed on the passive rod (101) and is a dynamic hinge point;
the third node (203) is fixed on the bottom surface (1) and is a fixed hinge point; the fourth node (204) is fixed on the component rod (104) and is a movable hinge point; the fifth node (205) is fixed on the driving rod (103) and is a movable locking point;
the fourth node (204) is fixed on the component rod (104) and is a movable hinge point; the sixth node (206) is fixed on the component rod (104) and is a movable hinge point;
the hydraulic cylinder further comprises a second node (202), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (102) is fixed to the second node (202), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to a sixth node (206);
the hydraulic control system further comprises an unlocking device, wherein the unlocking device is connected with the seventh node (207), and the unlocking device and the hydraulic cylinder (102) are in the same hydraulic control system;
in an initial state, a first node (201) and a seventh node (207) on the passive rod (101) are locked on the bottom surface (1), and then a sixth node (206) is locked in a space position; the third node (203) is fixed on the bottom surface (1), the space position of the fourth node (204) is locked, the member rod (104) is locked, and the hydraulic cylinder (102) is not stressed in an initial state;
when the lifting device is lifted, the seventh node (207) is unlocked, at the moment, the driving rod (103) can rotate around the third node (203), after the seventh node (207) is unlocked, the hydraulic cylinder (102) is supplied with liquid, the hydraulic cylinder (102) is pushed to be lengthened, and the component rod (104) starts to move upwards;
when the mechanism is lifted to a set position, a fifth node (205) of the driving rod (103) is locked on the bottom surface (1), a fourth node (204) is locked in space, and the member rod (104) is locked in space position;
after the component rod (104) is locked at the space position, a servo system arranged in an area surrounded by the pentagonal outline of the component rod (104) realizes the rotation driving of the central shaft of the ultra-wide flat plate unit core (2).
2. The working method of the ultra-wide flat plate unit electrohydraulic mixing full angle pitching mechanism is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
in an initial state, a first node (201) and a seventh node (207) on the passive rod (101) are locked on the bottom surface (1), and then a sixth node (206) is locked in a space position; the third node (203) is fixed on the bottom surface (1), the space position of the fourth node (204) is locked, the member rod (104) is locked, and the hydraulic cylinder (102) is not stressed in an initial state;
when the lifting device is lifted, the seventh node (207) is unlocked, at the moment, the driving rod (103) can rotate around the third node (203), after the seventh node (207) is unlocked, the hydraulic cylinder (102) is supplied with liquid, the hydraulic cylinder (102) is pushed to be lengthened, and the component rod (104) starts to move upwards;
when the mechanism is lifted to a set position, a fifth node (205) of the driving rod (103) is locked on the bottom surface (1), a fourth node (204) is locked in space, and the member rod (104) is locked in space position;
after the component rod (104) is locked at the space position, a servo system arranged in an area surrounded by the pentagonal outline of the component rod (104) realizes the rotation driving of the central shaft of the ultra-wide flat plate unit core (2).
CN202210438083.7A 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Electro-hydraulic mixed full-angle pitching mechanism and method for ultra-wide flat plate unit Active CN114877203B (en)

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