CN114873584A - Oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability and high monolayer rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability and high monolayer rate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114873584A
CN114873584A CN202210494405.XA CN202210494405A CN114873584A CN 114873584 A CN114873584 A CN 114873584A CN 202210494405 A CN202210494405 A CN 202210494405A CN 114873584 A CN114873584 A CN 114873584A
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organic solvent
dispersion liquid
graphite
methylimidazole
graphene dispersion
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李昕
黎高桦
龚龑
关芳兰
张群
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Suzhou Enzhiyun Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Enzhiyun Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/184Preparation
    • C01B32/19Preparation by exfoliation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/194After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2204/00Structure or properties of graphene
    • C01B2204/02Single layer graphene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2204/00Structure or properties of graphene
    • C01B2204/04Specific amount of layers or specific thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

Abstract

The invention provides an oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability, high single-layer rate and high conductivity and a preparation method thereof. The oily graphene dispersion liquid comprises graphite and an organic solvent, the flake graphite and the organic solvent form the oily graphene dispersion liquid, the graphite in the oily graphene dispersion liquid is one or more of graphite powder, flake graphite, artificial graphite, expandable graphite and expanded graphite, and the organic solvent comprises an organic solvent I and an organic solvent II. The first organic solvent is chloroform and other solvents, and the second organic solvent is ionic liquid of 1, 3-dimethyl imidazole iodide and other solvents. And mixing the organic solvent I and the organic solvent II according to a volume ratio of 60:40-95:5, taking the mixture as a solvent, premixing, dispersing in a high-pressure micro-jet homogenizer for preparation, and circulating for 10-200 times to obtain the oily graphene dispersion liquid with high single-layer rate, high conductivity and strong dispersion stability. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, high in stripping efficiency, good in product quality, low in energy consumption, easy for large-scale production, wide in application prospect, and capable of being used as a conductive additive to be applied to the fields of graphene electric heating films, lithium batteries, super capacitors, conductive coatings, graphene heat dissipation materials and the like.

Description

Oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability and high monolayer rate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphene, in particular to an oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability and high monolayer rate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Graphene has excellent mechanical, electronic, optical and thermal properties, and has been widely used in the fields of nanoelectronics, energy storage, catalysis, biosensors, and the like. In practical application, however, the two-dimensional graphene sheets are very easy to agglomerate, and are difficult to disperse uniformly in the composite material, so that the original characteristics of graphene are greatly weakened. Therefore, graphene needs to be dispersed in an organic solvent or a surfactant aqueous solution, and single-layer dispersion of graphene is achieved by electrostatic repulsion or intermolecular force.
The uniform and stable dispersion liquid is an important condition for application and research of graphene in various fields, but the graphene dispersion liquid reported at present is low in concentration and low in single-layer content, and development of graphene is limited.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel oily graphene dispersion and a preparation method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
The oil-dispersible graphene with high single-layer rate, good dispersion performance and high conductivity is directly prepared by adopting a liquid-phase stripping method, and the graphene electric heating film prepared by adopting the graphene electric heating film has the advantages of high heat speed, uniform heating, higher heat conversion efficiency, lower cost, low heating voltage, energy conservation and environmental protection, and is expected to play an important role in various fields of military use and civil use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability, high single-layer rate and high conductivity and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability comprises graphite and an organic solvent, wherein crystalline flake graphite and the organic solvent form the oily graphene dispersion liquid, and the graphite in the oily graphene dispersion liquid is one or more of graphite powder, crystalline flake graphite, artificial graphite, expandable graphite and expanded graphite.
As a further scheme of the invention: the organic solvent consists of an organic solvent I and an organic solvent II.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first organic solvent is chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzene, N-methyl pyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol and tetrahydrofuran.
As a further scheme of the invention: the organic solvent II is an ionic liquid, and the ionic liquid is 1, 3-dimethylimidazole iodide, 1, 3-dimethylimidazole methyl sulfate, 1, 3-dimethylimidazole dimethyl phosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole bromide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole iodide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole methyl sulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole dimethyl phosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole bromide, 1-methylimidazole, One or more of 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole bromide and 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole iodide.
As a further scheme of the invention: the volume ratio of the organic solvent I to the organic solvent II is as follows: 60:40-95: 5.
The preparation method of the oily graphene dispersion liquid comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing an organic solvent I and an organic solvent II according to a mass ratio of 60:40-95:5 to obtain an organic solvent;
step two: premixing graphite and an organic solvent under the action of dispersing equipment; the mass ratio of the graphite to the organic solvent is 1:99-10: 90;
step three: and dispersing the obtained premixed solution by a high-pressure micro-jet homogenizer to obtain the oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability, high single-layer rate and high conductivity.
The high-pressure micro-jet homogenizer is circulated for 10 to 200 times under the pressure of 100-300 Mpa.
The dispersing equipment is one or more of an ultrasonic cell crusher, a high-power ultrasonic cleaning machine and a high-speed shearing emulsifying machine.
Compared with the related art, the oily graphene dispersion liquid and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple, high in stripping efficiency, good in product quality, low in energy consumption, easy for large-scale production, and wide in application prospect, and the oily graphene dispersion liquid can be used as a conductive additive to be applied to the fields of graphene electric heating films, lithium batteries, supercapacitors, conductive coatings, graphene heat dissipation materials and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an SEM image of graphene obtained according to the present invention, and it can be seen that the single layer rate is greater than 50%.
Fig. 3 is an XRD reflection spectrum of the graphene obtained by the present invention, from which 2 θ is 26.675 °, the average thickness D of the crystal grain perpendicular to the crystal plane direction is 0.404nm, which is calculated by scherrer equation, and is the thickness of the single-layer graphene.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
weighing 186 g of dimethyl sulfoxide and 10 g of 1, 3-dimethyl imidazole methyl sulfate, uniformly mixing, adding 4 g of expandable graphite, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes by using an ultrasonic cell crusher, transferring the mixed solution into a high-pressure micro-jet homogenizer, adjusting the pressure to be 200Mpa, and circulating for 80 times to obtain the oily graphene dispersion liquid with good dispersion stability, high conductivity and high single-layer rate.
0.5 g of the obtained graphene dispersion liquid is taken, dried and measured by SEM and XRD, and the obtained results are respectively shown in figure 2 and figure 3. The single-layer rate of the product is more than 50% as shown in an SEM picture, 2 theta is 26.675 degrees as shown in an XRD reflection spectrum, and the average thickness D of crystal grains vertical to the crystal plane direction is 0.404nm and is the thickness of single-layer graphene as calculated by a Sherre formula. The conductivity of the obtained graphene (dried) measured by a four-probe method is 6550S/cm.
The graphene dispersion liquid is placed at a warm temperature for 6 months, the agglomeration rate is about 10%, and the dispersion stability is good.
Example two:
weighing 180 g of N-methylpyrrolidone and 14 g of brominated 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole, uniformly mixing, adding 6 g of crystalline flake graphite, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes by using an ultrasonic cell crusher, transferring the mixed solution into a high-pressure micro-jet homogenizer, adjusting the pressure to 240MPa, and circulating for 100 times to obtain the oily graphene dispersion liquid with good dispersion stability, high conductivity and high single-layer rate. The conductivity of the obtained graphene (dried) measured by a four-probe method is 5850S/cm.
The graphene dispersion liquid is placed at a warm temperature for 6 months, the agglomeration rate is about 8%, and the dispersion stability is good.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The oily graphene dispersion liquid is characterized by comprising graphite and an organic solvent, wherein crystalline flake graphite and the organic solvent form the oily graphene dispersion liquid, and the graphite in the oily graphene dispersion liquid is one or more of graphite powder, crystalline flake graphite, artificial graphite, expandable graphite and expanded graphite.
2. The oily graphene dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is composed of a first organic solvent and a second organic solvent.
3. The oily graphene dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein the first organic solvent is chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzene, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, tetrahydrofuran.
4. The oily graphene dispersion liquid according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent II is an ionic liquid, and the ionic liquid is 1, 3-dimethylimidazole iodide, 1, 3-dimethylimidazole methyl sulfate, 1, 3-dimethylimidazole dimethyl phosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole bromide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole iodide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole methyl sulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole dimethyl phosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate, or a mixture thereof, One or more of 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole bromide, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate, 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole bromide and 1-allyl-3-methylimidazole iodide.
5. The oily graphene dispersion liquid according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the mass ratio of the organic solvent I to the organic solvent II is 60:40 to 95:5, and the mass ratio of graphite to the mixed solvent is 1:99 to 10: 90.
6. The method for preparing the oily graphene dispersion liquid according to claim 1, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing the organic solvent I and the organic solvent II according to the volume ratio of 60:40-95:5 to obtain an organic solvent;
step two: premixing graphite and an organic solvent under the action of dispersing equipment;
step three: and dispersing the obtained premixed solution by a high-pressure micro-jet homogenizer to obtain the oily graphene dispersion liquid with high single-layer rate.
7. The method for preparing the oily graphene dispersion liquid according to claim 6, wherein the high-pressure micro-jet homogenizer is cycled for 10-200 times under a pressure of 100-300 MPa.
8. The method for preparing the oily graphene dispersion liquid according to claim 6, wherein the dispersing equipment is one or more of an ultrasonic cell crusher, a high-power ultrasonic cleaning machine and a high-speed shearing emulsifying machine.
CN202210494405.XA 2022-05-08 2022-05-08 Oily graphene dispersion liquid with strong dispersion stability and high monolayer rate and preparation method thereof Pending CN114873584A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103903876A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for flexible current collector
CN104118865A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-10-29 湖北大学 Method for preparing graphene based on ion liquid crystal exfoliated graphite
KR20160069866A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-17 주식회사 엘지화학 Method for preparation of highly concentrated graphene dispersion
CN105776187A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-07-20 复旦大学 Method for green environmental-protection preparation of high-concentration ultra-clean graphene dispersion liquid
CN113184837A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-30 苏州烯之韵科技有限公司 Oily graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103903876A (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for flexible current collector
CN104118865A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-10-29 湖北大学 Method for preparing graphene based on ion liquid crystal exfoliated graphite
KR20160069866A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-17 주식회사 엘지화학 Method for preparation of highly concentrated graphene dispersion
CN105776187A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-07-20 复旦大学 Method for green environmental-protection preparation of high-concentration ultra-clean graphene dispersion liquid
CN113184837A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-30 苏州烯之韵科技有限公司 Oily graphene dispersion liquid and preparation method thereof

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