CN114873212B - Book block forward and backward detection mechanism - Google Patents

Book block forward and backward detection mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114873212B
CN114873212B CN202210598220.3A CN202210598220A CN114873212B CN 114873212 B CN114873212 B CN 114873212B CN 202210598220 A CN202210598220 A CN 202210598220A CN 114873212 B CN114873212 B CN 114873212B
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China
Prior art keywords
book block
plate
book
adsorption
hot pressing
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CN202210598220.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114873212A (en
Inventor
杨根
谭黎明
郭泓志
周凯鑫
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Dongguan Haoxin Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Dongguan Haoxin Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210598220.3A priority Critical patent/CN114873212B/en
Publication of CN114873212A publication Critical patent/CN114873212A/en
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Publication of CN114873212B publication Critical patent/CN114873212B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C19/00Multi-step processes for making books
    • B42C19/08Conveying between operating stations in machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of book block detection, in particular to a book block forward and backward detection mechanism, which comprises a turnover bookshelf, wherein the turnover bookshelf is connected with a hot pressing conveying mechanism, a book block testing mechanism is arranged on the hot pressing conveying mechanism, the book block testing mechanism comprises a negative pressure suction assembly, the negative pressure suction assembly comprises an adsorption port, and the adsorption port is connected with an adsorption pipe; the hot pressing conveying mechanism comprises a hot pressing processing channel and a book pushing block assembly; when the spine of the book block faces upwards, the adsorption force of the adsorption port is insufficient to adsorb the whole book block, the whole adsorption port cannot be covered by the book block, and the book block can pass through; when the open page of the book block is upwards, a piece of paper at the outermost side of the book block can be easily adsorbed by the adsorption port and cover the adsorption port, and the adsorption pipe cannot work normally at the moment, so that the effect of forward and reverse detection of the book block is achieved, each book block passing through the adsorption pipe can be detected, missing phenomenon can not occur, and conveying efficiency can be guaranteed while detection accuracy is guaranteed.

Description

Book block forward and backward detection mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of book block detection, in particular to a book block forward and backward detection mechanism.
Background
The initial conveying of the book block is generally carried out in a horizontally-laid posture in an advancing manner, and before the book block enters the hot-pressing conveying mode, the book block needs to be turned to be in an up-standing state, so that the spine is upward, the page opening is downward, and the side edges of the spine can be clamped, thereby being convenient for hot pressing.
When the book block is conveyed in a hot-pressing mode, the spine is required to be upward, the page opening position is downward, the condition that the book block is disordered in the forward and reverse directions after being turned over is achieved, the existing detection method is carried out in a manual visual observation mode, and due to the fact that the speed of conveying the book block is high, omission is easy to detect, and processing of the book block is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forward and reverse detection mechanism for a book block, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the book block positive and negative detection mechanism comprises a turnover bookshelf for turning a book block from a horizontal posture to a vertical posture, wherein the turnover bookshelf is connected with a hot pressing conveying mechanism, a book block testing mechanism is arranged on the hot pressing conveying mechanism, the book block testing mechanism comprises a negative pressure suction assembly, the negative pressure suction assembly comprises an adsorption port, and the adsorption port is connected with an adsorption pipe; the hot pressing conveying mechanism comprises a hot pressing processing channel arranged along the length direction and a book block pushing assembly for moving the book block along the hot pressing processing channel.
Further: the turnover bookshelf comprises a plurality of supporting grooves which are arranged at intervals and can be used for bearing books; the hot pressing conveying mechanism comprises a supporting baffle plate arranged on the lateral direction of the turnover bookshelf, and the book block pushing assembly horizontally penetrates through the supporting baffle plate and moves along the length direction of the hot pressing conveying mechanism.
Further: the support baffle comprises an upper plate and a lower plate which are arranged at intervals, the book pushing block assembly comprises a book pushing rod positioned at the interval between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the book pushing block assembly further comprises a conveying driving mechanism for driving the book pushing rod to reciprocate along the hot pressing processing channel.
Further: the hot pressing processing channel comprises a book block heating groove for the book block to pass through, and a plurality of heating channels are formed in the length direction of the book block heating groove and used for exchanging heat.
Further: the book block heating groove comprises a plurality of first locating plate assemblies and a plurality of second locating plate assemblies, wherein the first locating plate assemblies and the second locating plate assemblies are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the space between the first locating plate assemblies and the second locating plate assemblies is used for the page opening of the book block to pass through, and the heating channel is the space on the first locating plate assemblies and the space on the second locating plate assemblies.
Further: the book block testing mechanism further comprises a detection mounting plate for mounting a negative pressure suction assembly, the negative pressure suction assembly comprises a suction plate attached to the side face of the book block, the suction plate is formed with a suction cavity communicated with the suction pipe and the suction opening respectively, and the suction opening is formed in the surface of the suction plate.
Further: the detecting and mounting plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the adsorption plate and the attaching distance between the adsorption plate and the book block, the adjusting mechanism comprises a guide piece vertically formed on the adsorption plate, the detecting and mounting plate is horizontally and slidably provided with a guide plate with the sliding direction perpendicular to the direction of the hot pressing processing channel, and the guide rod can be lifted and adjusted on the guide plate in a lifting manner.
Further: the detection mounting plate is vertically arranged, a sliding mounting groove for mounting the guide plate is formed in the width direction, the guide piece is a guide rod, and the guide plate is formed with a guide hole coaxially matched with the guide rod.
Further: the detection mounting plate side wall is provided with a first knob piece which is inserted into the sliding mounting groove and is used for adjusting tightness of the guide plate in a knob mode, each guide hole of the guide plate consists of two semicircular holes with adjustable intervals, and the guide plate is provided with a second knob piece which is used for adjusting the size of the guide hole in a knob mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the spine of the book block faces upwards, the adsorption force of the adsorption port is insufficient to adsorb the whole book block, the whole adsorption port cannot be covered by the book block, and the book block can pass through; when the open page of the book block is upwards, a piece of paper at the outermost side of the book block can be easily adsorbed by the adsorption port and cover the adsorption port, and the adsorption pipe cannot work normally at the moment, so that the effect of forward and reverse detection of the book block is achieved, each book block passing through the adsorption pipe can be detected, missing phenomenon can not occur, and conveying efficiency can be guaranteed while detection accuracy is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a turnover bookshelf connected with a hot pressing conveying mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hot press conveying mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the book block testing mechanism.
The reference numerals include:
1-turn-over bookshelf,
11-supporting groove, 12-right-angle long side, 13-right-angle short side, 14-brush,
A 2-book block testing mechanism,
20-negative pressure adsorption component, 21-detection mounting plate, 22-adsorption plate, 23-adsorption port, 24-adsorption tube, 3-regulating mechanism,
31-guide rod, 32-guide hole, 33-guide plate, 34-small plate, 35-semicircular hole,
36-a sliding mounting groove,
37-a first knob member, 38-a second knob member,
4-hot pressing conveying mechanism,
40-book block pushing component, 41-book pushing rod,
42-conveyor chain assembly, 43-conveyor chain, 44-chain mounting plate, 45-conveyor shaft,
46-a conveying chain wheel, 47-a supporting baffle plate,
471-upper plate, 472-lower plate,
A 5-hot pressing channel,
51-book block heating groove, 52-first locating plate assembly, 53-second locating plate assembly, 54-heating channel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the forward and reverse detection mechanism for the book block comprises a turnover bookshelf 1 for turning the book block from a horizontal posture to a vertical posture, wherein the turnover bookshelf 1 is connected with a hot-pressing conveying mechanism 4, a book block testing mechanism 2 is arranged on the hot-pressing conveying mechanism 4, the book block testing mechanism 2 comprises a negative pressure adsorption assembly 20, the negative pressure adsorption assembly 20 comprises an adsorption port 23, the adsorption position of the adsorption port 23 faces the upper half part of the book block, and the adsorption port 23 is connected with an adsorption pipe 24; the hot press conveyance mechanism 4 includes a hot press processing passage 5 arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a book block pushing assembly 40 that moves book blocks along the hot press processing passage 5.
After the book block is turned over the bookshelf 1 and then is changed from a horizontal posture to a vertical posture, the book block is then advanced along the hot pressing processing channel 5 by the book block pushing assembly 40, and when the book block is advanced, the book block is matched with the book block testing mechanism 2, one side surface of the book block is attached to the adsorption port 23 of the negative pressure adsorption assembly 20, the adsorption pipe 24 continuously sucks air through the communicated adsorption port 23, and the side surface of the book block is matched with the adsorption port 23 after being attached to the adsorption port 23; if the spine of the book block faces upwards, the book block with the spine is adhered into a whole, and the adsorption force of the adsorption port 23 only can enable the whole book block to incline but is insufficient for adsorbing the whole book block, and the whole adsorption port 23 cannot be covered by the book block, so that the book block can pass through; when the open page of the book block is upwards, the paper on the outermost side of the book block can be easily adsorbed by the adsorption port 23 and covers the adsorption port 23, the adsorption pipe 24 cannot work normally at the moment, an alarm signal is sent, the control conveying structure stops, the book block cannot pass through, the effect of forward and reverse detection of the book block is achieved, each passing book block can be detected, the missing phenomenon cannot occur, and the conveying efficiency can be guaranteed while the accurate detection is ensured.
The controller of the negative pressure suction assembly 20 can be in signal connection with an alarm device which works and informs the staff to improve when the suction opening 23 is completely covered and the suction can not be normally sucked, and the book block is taken out for re-conveying.
The turnover bookshelf 1 comprises a plurality of supporting grooves 11 which are annularly arranged at intervals and can be used for bearing books, the cross section of each supporting groove 11 is of a non-isosceles right triangle shape, one right-angle long side 12 is used for receiving and supporting the books in a horizontal posture before turnover, and brushes 14 are arranged on the right-angle long side 12 along the length direction, so that the books can be prevented from being scratched by the turnover bookshelf 1 when entering the right-angle long side, and the other right-angle short side 13 is used for supporting the books in a vertical posture after turnover, so that the books can be stably changed from the horizontal posture to the vertical posture, and the phenomenon of shifting of the books can be reduced.
The hot pressing conveying mechanism 4 comprises a supporting baffle 47 arranged at the lateral side of the turnover bookshelf 1, the book block stays in a vertical posture for a short time after passing through the turnover bookshelf 1, the bottom of the book block is supported by the right-angle short side 13 of the supporting groove, the long side of the book block is supported by the supporting baffle 47, the book block pushing assembly 40 horizontally passes through the supporting baffle 47 and moves along the length direction of the hot pressing conveying mechanism 4, the book block advances along the hot pressing processing channel 5, when passing through the book block testing mechanism 2, the book block is matched with the adsorption port 23, when the ridge of the book block faces upwards, the upper half part of the book block is slightly inclined towards the adsorption port 23, does not cover the adsorption port 23 and can continuously pass through; conversely, when the page opening of the book block is upward, the outermost page of the book block is singly absorbed by the absorption port 23, and covers the absorption port 23 to cause blockage, and the negative pressure absorption component 20 can not absorb air normally, so that an alarm can be sent.
Specifically, the supporting baffle 47 includes an upper plate 471 and a lower plate 472 that are arranged at intervals, the book block pushing assembly 40 includes a book pushing rod 41 that is located at a distance between the upper plate 471 and the lower plate 472, the book block pushing assembly 40 further includes a conveying driving mechanism that drives the book pushing rod 41 to reciprocate along the hot pressing channel 5, after the book block changes to a vertical posture, the right-angle short side 13 of the supporting groove 11 is aligned with the hot pressing channel 5, the book pushing rod 41 passes through the supporting baffle 47 that is formed by the upper plate 471 and the lower plate 472 to push the book block from the supporting groove 11 into the hot pressing channel 5, the book block pushing rod 41 continuously moves forward under the driving of the conveying driving mechanism, and the book block uniformly enters into the hot pressing channel 5, so that the processing quality of the book block can be improved.
The conveying driving mechanism is a driving chain assembly 43, the driving chain assembly 43 comprises a pair of conveying chains 43 which are arranged at intervals in parallel and move simultaneously, the conveying chains 43 are arranged in a quadrilateral structure, a plurality of book pushing rods 41 are equidistantly arranged on the conveying chains 43, the installation ends of the book pushing rods 41 are simultaneously arranged on the two conveying chains 43, the long sides of the two conveying chains 43 are horizontally arranged along the turnover bookshelf 1 to the hot pressing processing channel 5 and are arranged on one side of the hot pressing processing channel 5, after a book block is changed into a vertical posture, the book pushing rods 41 are exactly positioned at the tail ends of the book block, the conveying chains 43 continuously move to push the book block into the hot pressing processing channel 5 from the turnover bookshelf 1, the whole process is stable in connection, the degree of automation is high, and the processing efficiency is high.
The driving chain assembly 43 further comprises chain mounting plates 44 used for mounting the conveying chains 43, conveying shafts 45 are mounted at four corners of the chain mounting plates 44, a pair of conveying chain wheels 46 capable of rotating simultaneously are mounted on each conveying shaft 45, one of the conveying chain wheels 46 is connected with a driving motor in a transmission mode, when the driving motor works, the two conveying chains 43 move simultaneously under the meshing transmission of the conveying chain wheels 46, the mounting ends of the book pushing rods 41 are kept fixed, books cannot be pushed with enough force due to displacement caused by the weight of books, and the books always keep in a vertical connection state with the conveying chains 43.
The hot press processing channel 5 includes a book block heating groove 51 through which a book block passes, the book block heating groove 51 is formed with a plurality of heating channels 54 along a length direction, the heating channels 54 exchange heat, so that heat can pass through the heating channels 54 to be in contact with the book block, the book block heating groove 51 includes a plurality of first positioning plate assemblies 52 which are arranged at intervals in a vertical direction and a plurality of second positioning plate assemblies 53 which are arranged at intervals, a gap between the first positioning plate assemblies 52 and the second positioning plate assemblies 53 is used for the open page of the book block to pass through, the heating channels 54 are the gap on the first positioning plate assemblies 52 and the gap on the second positioning plate assemblies 53, the expansion degree of the book block at the open page of the book block can be reduced by the book block heating groove 51 formed by the gap between the first positioning plate assemblies 52 and the second positioning plate assemblies 53, so that the book block can keep a closed state to be hot pressed through the heat exchange of the heating channel 54 to a large extent.
The book block testing mechanism 2 further comprises a detection mounting plate 21 for mounting the negative pressure adsorption assembly 20, the negative pressure adsorption assembly 20 comprises an adsorption plate 22 attached to the side face of the book block, the adsorption plate 22 is provided with an adsorption cavity which is respectively communicated with an adsorption pipe 24 and an adsorption port 23, the adsorption port 23 is formed on the surface of the adsorption plate 22, and the adsorption port 23 is used for sucking air and transmitting the air to the adsorption pipe 24 through the adsorption cavity. The detection mounting plate 21 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3 for adjusting the height of the adsorption plate 22 and the attaching interval with the book block, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a guide rod 31 vertically formed on the adsorption plate 22, the detection mounting plate 21 is provided with a guide plate 33 in a sliding manner through a sliding mounting groove 36 formed along the width direction, and the sliding direction of the guide plate 33 is perpendicular to the direction of the hot pressing channel 5; the guide plate 33 is formed with a guide hole 32 coaxially fitted with the guide rod 31, and the guide rod 31 is vertically adjustable on the guide plate 33 through the guide hole 32. Through the cooperation of guide bar 31 and deflector 33, deflector 33 and pick-up plate cooperation, adjustable adsorption plate 22 and the interval and the height of book block, the book block that is convenient for be applicable to multiple different sizes detects.
Specifically, the detection mounting plate 21 is formed with a hole leading to the sliding mounting groove 36, the side wall of the detection mounting plate 21 is rotatably mounted with a first knob piece 37 inserted into the sliding mounting groove 36 through the hole and adjusting the tightness of the guide plate 33, after the sliding mounting groove 36 slides to a designated position, the guide plate 33 is twisted in the tightening direction by the first knob piece 37, and the guide plate 33 is fixed without displacement; each guide hole 32 of the guide plate 33 is composed of two semicircular holes 35 with adjustable intervals, each guide plate 33 is formed by splicing two mutually hinged small plates 34, the semicircular holes 35 are formed on the side walls of the small plates 34, similarly, the guide plate 33 can be inserted with a second knob piece 38 for adjusting the size of the guide holes 32 in a knob mode, and the second knob piece 38 passes through tightness of the two small plates 34 at the same time, so that the fastening matching degree of the guide holes 32 and the guide rods 31 can be changed, the height of the adsorption plate 22 can be adjusted, and books with different thicknesses can be conveniently used.
In view of the above, the present invention has the above-mentioned excellent characteristics, so that it can be used to improve the performance and practicality of the prior art, and is a product with great practical value.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should not be considered as limiting the invention, since modifications may be made in the specific embodiments and application scope of the invention in light of the teachings of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a positive and negative detection mechanism of book block, includes the upset bookshelf that overturns the book block from horizontal gesture to vertical gesture, and upset bookshelf is connected with hot pressing conveying mechanism, its characterized in that: the hot-pressing conveying mechanism is provided with a book block testing mechanism, the book block testing mechanism comprises a negative pressure suction assembly, the negative pressure suction assembly comprises an adsorption port, and the adsorption port is connected with an adsorption pipe; the hot pressing conveying mechanism comprises a hot pressing processing channel arranged along the length direction and a book block pushing assembly for moving the book block along the hot pressing processing channel;
the turnover bookshelf comprises a plurality of supporting grooves which are arranged at intervals and can be used for bearing books; the hot pressing conveying mechanism comprises a supporting baffle plate arranged on the side direction of the turnover bookshelf, and the book block pushing assembly horizontally penetrates through the supporting baffle plate and moves along the length direction of the hot pressing conveying mechanism;
the support baffle comprises an upper plate and a lower plate which are arranged at intervals, the book pushing block assembly comprises a book pushing rod positioned at the interval between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the book pushing block assembly further comprises a conveying driving mechanism for driving the book pushing rod to reciprocate along the hot pressing processing channel.
2. The book block forward and reverse detection mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the hot pressing processing channel comprises a book block heating groove for the book block to pass through, and a plurality of heating channels are formed in the length direction of the book block heating groove and used for exchanging heat.
3. The book block forward and reverse detection mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the book block heating groove comprises a plurality of first locating plate assemblies and a plurality of second locating plate assemblies, wherein the first locating plate assemblies and the second locating plate assemblies are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the distance between the first locating plate assemblies and the second locating plate assemblies is used for the page opening of the book block to pass through, and the heating channel is the distance between the first locating plate assemblies and the distance between the second locating plate assemblies.
4. The book block forward and reverse detection mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the book block testing mechanism further comprises a detection mounting plate for mounting a negative pressure suction assembly, the negative pressure suction assembly comprises a suction plate attached to the side face of the book block, the suction plate is provided with a suction cavity communicated with the suction pipe and the suction port, and the suction port is formed on the surface of the suction plate.
5. The book block forward and reverse detection mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the detecting and mounting plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the adsorption plate and the attaching distance between the adsorption plate and the book block, the adjusting mechanism comprises a guide piece vertically formed on the adsorption plate, the detecting and mounting plate is horizontally and slidably provided with a guide plate with the sliding direction perpendicular to the direction of the hot pressing processing channel, and the guide rod is liftable and adjustable on the guide plate.
6. The book block forward and reverse detection mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the detection mounting plate is vertically arranged, a sliding mounting groove for mounting the guide plate is formed in the width direction, the guide piece is a guide rod, and the guide plate is formed with a guide hole coaxially matched with the guide rod.
7. The book block forward and reverse detection mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the detection mounting plate side wall is provided with a first knob piece which is inserted into the sliding mounting groove and is used for adjusting tightness of the guide plate in a knob mode, each guide hole of the guide plate consists of two semicircular holes with adjustable intervals, and the guide plate is provided with a second knob piece which is used for adjusting the size of the guide hole in a knob mode.
8. The book block forward and reverse detection mechanism of claim 7, wherein: the book block testing mechanism further comprises a negative pressure suction assembly and a controller in signal connection with the negative pressure suction assembly.
CN202210598220.3A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Book block forward and backward detection mechanism Active CN114873212B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210598220.3A CN114873212B (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Book block forward and backward detection mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210598220.3A CN114873212B (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Book block forward and backward detection mechanism

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CN114873212A CN114873212A (en) 2022-08-09
CN114873212B true CN114873212B (en) 2024-03-12

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107531073A (en) * 2015-06-23 2018-01-02 好利用国际株式会社 Bookblock forming apparatus
CN211641521U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-10-09 金华高博机械有限公司 Book block cover page shunting guiding device for book upper side glue
CN113620086A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-09 佛山市金页盈信智能机械有限公司 Contraposition page turner
CN217806826U (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-11-15 东莞市浩信精密机械有限公司 Book block testing equipment for receiving and conveying book blocks

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2258559B1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2015-03-04 Müller Martini Holding AG Book production line for the production of books composed of a book cover and a connected book block

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107531073A (en) * 2015-06-23 2018-01-02 好利用国际株式会社 Bookblock forming apparatus
CN211641521U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-10-09 金华高博机械有限公司 Book block cover page shunting guiding device for book upper side glue
CN113620086A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-09 佛山市金页盈信智能机械有限公司 Contraposition page turner
CN217806826U (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-11-15 东莞市浩信精密机械有限公司 Book block testing equipment for receiving and conveying book blocks

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